2 * EFI Variables - efivars.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
7 * This code takes all variables accessible from EFI runtime and
8 * exports them via sysfs
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
26 * 17 May 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
27 * remove check for efi_enabled in exit
30 * 26 Apr 2004 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
33 * 21 Apr 2004 - Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com)
34 * converted driver to export variable information via sysfs
35 * and moved to drivers/firmware directory
36 * bumped revision number to v0.07 to reflect conversion & move
38 * 10 Dec 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
39 * fix locking per Peter Chubb's findings
41 * 25 Mar 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
42 * move uuid_unparse() to include/asm-ia64/efi.h:efi_guid_unparse()
44 * 12 Feb 2002 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
45 * use list_for_each_safe when deleting vars.
46 * remove ifdef CONFIG_SMP around include <linux/smp.h>
47 * v0.04 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
49 * 20 April 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
50 * Moved vars from /proc/efi to /proc/efi/vars, and made
51 * efi.c own the /proc/efi directory.
52 * v0.03 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
54 * 26 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
55 * At the request of Stephane, moved ownership of /proc/efi
56 * to efi.c, and now efivars lives under /proc/efi/vars.
58 * 12 March 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
59 * Feedback received from Stephane Eranian incorporated.
60 * efivar_write() checks copy_from_user() return value.
61 * efivar_read/write() returns proper errno.
62 * v0.02 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
64 * 26 February 2001 - Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
65 * v0.01 release to linux-ia64@linuxia64.org
68 #include <linux/config.h>
69 #include <linux/types.h>
70 #include <linux/errno.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
72 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for capable() */
74 #include <linux/module.h>
75 #include <linux/string.h>
76 #include <linux/smp.h>
77 #include <linux/efi.h>
78 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
79 #include <linux/kobject.h>
80 #include <linux/device.h>
82 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
84 #define EFIVARS_VERSION "0.08"
85 #define EFIVARS_DATE "2004-May-17"
87 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@Dell.com>");
88 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to EFI Variables");
89 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
90 MODULE_VERSION(EFIVARS_VERSION
);
93 * efivars_lock protects two things:
94 * 1) efivar_list - adds, removals, reads, writes
95 * 2) efi.[gs]et_variable() calls.
96 * It must not be held when creating sysfs entries or calling kmalloc.
97 * efi.get_next_variable() is only called from efivars_init(),
98 * which is protected by the BKL, so that path is safe.
100 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efivars_lock
);
101 static LIST_HEAD(efivar_list
);
104 * The maximum size of VariableName + Data = 1024
105 * Therefore, it's reasonable to save that much
106 * space in each part of the structure,
107 * and we use a page for reading/writing.
110 struct efi_variable
{
111 efi_char16_t VariableName
[1024/sizeof(efi_char16_t
)];
112 efi_guid_t VendorGuid
;
113 unsigned long DataSize
;
117 } __attribute__((packed
));
120 struct efivar_entry
{
121 struct efi_variable var
;
122 struct list_head list
;
126 #define get_efivar_entry(n) list_entry(n, struct efivar_entry, list)
128 struct efivar_attribute
{
129 struct attribute attr
;
130 ssize_t (*show
) (struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
);
131 ssize_t (*store
)(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, const char *buf
, size_t count
);
135 #define EFI_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
136 struct subsys_attribute efi_attr_##_name = { \
137 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, \
142 #define EFIVAR_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
143 struct efivar_attribute efivar_attr_##_name = { \
144 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, \
149 #define VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
150 struct subsys_attribute var_subsys_attr_##_name = { \
151 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, .owner = THIS_MODULE}, \
156 #define to_efivar_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct efivar_attribute, attr)
157 #define to_efivar_entry(obj) container_of(obj, struct efivar_entry, kobj)
160 * Prototype for sysfs creation function
163 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(unsigned long variable_name_size
,
164 efi_char16_t
*variable_name
,
165 efi_guid_t
*vendor_guid
);
167 /* Return the number of unicode characters in data */
169 utf8_strlen(efi_char16_t
*data
, unsigned long maxlength
)
171 unsigned long length
= 0;
173 while (*data
++ != 0 && length
< maxlength
)
179 * Return the number of bytes is the length of this string
180 * Note: this is NOT the same as the number of unicode characters
182 static inline unsigned long
183 utf8_strsize(efi_char16_t
*data
, unsigned long maxlength
)
185 return utf8_strlen(data
, maxlength
/sizeof(efi_char16_t
)) * sizeof(efi_char16_t
);
189 get_var_data(struct efi_variable
*var
)
193 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
194 var
->DataSize
= 1024;
195 status
= efi
.get_variable(var
->VariableName
,
200 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
201 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
202 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: get_variable() failed 0x%lx!\n",
209 efivar_guid_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
211 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
217 efi_guid_unparse(&var
->VendorGuid
, str
);
219 str
+= sprintf(str
, "\n");
225 efivar_attr_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
227 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
234 status
= get_var_data(var
);
235 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
238 if (var
->Attributes
& 0x1)
239 str
+= sprintf(str
, "EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE\n");
240 if (var
->Attributes
& 0x2)
241 str
+= sprintf(str
, "EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS\n");
242 if (var
->Attributes
& 0x4)
243 str
+= sprintf(str
, "EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS\n");
248 efivar_size_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
250 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
257 status
= get_var_data(var
);
258 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
261 str
+= sprintf(str
, "0x%lx\n", var
->DataSize
);
266 efivar_data_read(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
268 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
274 status
= get_var_data(var
);
275 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
278 memcpy(buf
, var
->Data
, var
->DataSize
);
279 return var
->DataSize
;
282 * We allow each variable to be edited via rewriting the
283 * entire efi variable structure.
286 efivar_store_raw(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
288 struct efi_variable
*new_var
, *var
= &entry
->var
;
289 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
291 if (count
!= sizeof(struct efi_variable
))
294 new_var
= (struct efi_variable
*)buf
;
296 * If only updating the variable data, then the name
297 * and guid should remain the same
299 if (memcmp(new_var
->VariableName
, var
->VariableName
, sizeof(var
->VariableName
)) ||
300 efi_guidcmp(new_var
->VendorGuid
, var
->VendorGuid
)) {
301 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Cannot edit the wrong variable!\n");
305 if ((new_var
->DataSize
<= 0) || (new_var
->Attributes
== 0)){
306 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: DataSize & Attributes must be valid!\n");
310 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
311 status
= efi
.set_variable(new_var
->VariableName
,
312 &new_var
->VendorGuid
,
317 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
319 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
320 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
325 memcpy(&entry
->var
, new_var
, count
);
330 efivar_show_raw(struct efivar_entry
*entry
, char *buf
)
332 struct efi_variable
*var
= &entry
->var
;
338 status
= get_var_data(var
);
339 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
)
342 memcpy(buf
, var
, sizeof(*var
));
347 * Generic read/write functions that call the specific functions of
350 static ssize_t
efivar_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
353 struct efivar_entry
*var
= to_efivar_entry(kobj
);
354 struct efivar_attribute
*efivar_attr
= to_efivar_attr(attr
);
357 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
360 if (efivar_attr
->show
) {
361 ret
= efivar_attr
->show(var
, buf
);
366 static ssize_t
efivar_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
367 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
369 struct efivar_entry
*var
= to_efivar_entry(kobj
);
370 struct efivar_attribute
*efivar_attr
= to_efivar_attr(attr
);
373 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
376 if (efivar_attr
->store
)
377 ret
= efivar_attr
->store(var
, buf
, count
);
382 static struct sysfs_ops efivar_attr_ops
= {
383 .show
= efivar_attr_show
,
384 .store
= efivar_attr_store
,
387 static void efivar_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
389 struct efivar_entry
*var
= container_of(kobj
, struct efivar_entry
, kobj
);
390 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
391 list_del(&var
->list
);
392 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
396 static EFIVAR_ATTR(guid
, 0400, efivar_guid_read
, NULL
);
397 static EFIVAR_ATTR(attributes
, 0400, efivar_attr_read
, NULL
);
398 static EFIVAR_ATTR(size
, 0400, efivar_size_read
, NULL
);
399 static EFIVAR_ATTR(data
, 0400, efivar_data_read
, NULL
);
400 static EFIVAR_ATTR(raw_var
, 0600, efivar_show_raw
, efivar_store_raw
);
402 static struct attribute
*def_attrs
[] = {
403 &efivar_attr_guid
.attr
,
404 &efivar_attr_size
.attr
,
405 &efivar_attr_attributes
.attr
,
406 &efivar_attr_data
.attr
,
407 &efivar_attr_raw_var
.attr
,
411 static struct kobj_type ktype_efivar
= {
412 .release
= efivar_release
,
413 .sysfs_ops
= &efivar_attr_ops
,
414 .default_attrs
= def_attrs
,
418 dummy(struct subsystem
*sub
, char *buf
)
424 efivar_unregister(struct efivar_entry
*var
)
426 kobject_unregister(&var
->kobj
);
431 efivar_create(struct subsystem
*sub
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
433 struct efi_variable
*new_var
= (struct efi_variable
*)buf
;
434 struct efivar_entry
*search_efivar
= NULL
;
435 unsigned long strsize1
, strsize2
;
436 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
437 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
440 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
443 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
446 * Does this variable already exist?
448 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &efivar_list
) {
449 search_efivar
= get_efivar_entry(pos
);
450 strsize1
= utf8_strsize(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
, 1024);
451 strsize2
= utf8_strsize(new_var
->VariableName
, 1024);
452 if (strsize1
== strsize2
&&
453 !memcmp(&(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
),
454 new_var
->VariableName
, strsize1
) &&
455 !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar
->var
.VendorGuid
,
456 new_var
->VendorGuid
)) {
462 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
466 /* now *really* create the variable via EFI */
467 status
= efi
.set_variable(new_var
->VariableName
,
468 &new_var
->VendorGuid
,
473 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
474 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
476 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
479 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
481 /* Create the entry in sysfs. Locking is not required here */
482 status
= efivar_create_sysfs_entry(utf8_strsize(new_var
->VariableName
,
483 1024), new_var
->VariableName
, &new_var
->VendorGuid
);
485 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: variable created, but sysfs entry wasn't.\n");
491 efivar_delete(struct subsystem
*sub
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
493 struct efi_variable
*del_var
= (struct efi_variable
*)buf
;
494 struct efivar_entry
*search_efivar
= NULL
;
495 unsigned long strsize1
, strsize2
;
496 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
497 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
500 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
503 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
506 * Does this variable already exist?
508 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &efivar_list
) {
509 search_efivar
= get_efivar_entry(pos
);
510 strsize1
= utf8_strsize(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
, 1024);
511 strsize2
= utf8_strsize(del_var
->VariableName
, 1024);
512 if (strsize1
== strsize2
&&
513 !memcmp(&(search_efivar
->var
.VariableName
),
514 del_var
->VariableName
, strsize1
) &&
515 !efi_guidcmp(search_efivar
->var
.VendorGuid
,
516 del_var
->VendorGuid
)) {
522 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
525 /* force the Attributes/DataSize to 0 to ensure deletion */
526 del_var
->Attributes
= 0;
527 del_var
->DataSize
= 0;
529 status
= efi
.set_variable(del_var
->VariableName
,
530 &del_var
->VendorGuid
,
535 if (status
!= EFI_SUCCESS
) {
536 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: set_variable() failed: status=%lx\n",
538 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
541 /* We need to release this lock before unregistering. */
542 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
544 efivar_unregister(search_efivar
);
546 /* It's dead Jim.... */
550 static VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(new_var
, 0200, dummy
, efivar_create
);
551 static VAR_SUBSYS_ATTR(del_var
, 0200, dummy
, efivar_delete
);
553 static struct subsys_attribute
*var_subsys_attrs
[] = {
554 &var_subsys_attr_new_var
,
555 &var_subsys_attr_del_var
,
560 * Let's not leave out systab information that snuck into
564 systab_read(struct subsystem
*entry
, char *buf
)
572 str
+= sprintf(str
, "MPS=0x%lx\n", __pa(efi
.mps
));
574 str
+= sprintf(str
, "ACPI20=0x%lx\n", __pa(efi
.acpi20
));
576 str
+= sprintf(str
, "ACPI=0x%lx\n", __pa(efi
.acpi
));
578 str
+= sprintf(str
, "SMBIOS=0x%lx\n", __pa(efi
.smbios
));
580 str
+= sprintf(str
, "HCDP=0x%lx\n", __pa(efi
.hcdp
));
582 str
+= sprintf(str
, "BOOTINFO=0x%lx\n", __pa(efi
.boot_info
));
584 str
+= sprintf(str
, "UGA=0x%lx\n", __pa(efi
.uga
));
589 static EFI_ATTR(systab
, 0400, systab_read
, NULL
);
591 static struct subsys_attribute
*efi_subsys_attrs
[] = {
593 NULL
, /* maybe more in the future? */
596 static decl_subsys(vars
, &ktype_efivar
, NULL
);
597 static decl_subsys(efi
, NULL
, NULL
);
600 * efivar_create_sysfs_entry()
602 * variable_name_size = number of bytes required to hold
603 * variable_name (not counting the NULL
604 * character at the end.
605 * efivars_lock is not held on entry or exit.
606 * Returns 1 on failure, 0 on success
609 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(unsigned long variable_name_size
,
610 efi_char16_t
*variable_name
,
611 efi_guid_t
*vendor_guid
)
613 int i
, short_name_size
= variable_name_size
/ sizeof(efi_char16_t
) + 38;
615 struct efivar_entry
*new_efivar
;
617 short_name
= kmalloc(short_name_size
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
618 new_efivar
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct efivar_entry
), GFP_KERNEL
);
620 if (!short_name
|| !new_efivar
) {
621 if (short_name
) kfree(short_name
);
622 if (new_efivar
) kfree(new_efivar
);
625 memset(short_name
, 0, short_name_size
+1);
626 memset(new_efivar
, 0, sizeof(struct efivar_entry
));
628 memcpy(new_efivar
->var
.VariableName
, variable_name
,
630 memcpy(&(new_efivar
->var
.VendorGuid
), vendor_guid
, sizeof(efi_guid_t
));
632 /* Convert Unicode to normal chars (assume top bits are 0),
634 for (i
=0; i
< (int)(variable_name_size
/ sizeof(efi_char16_t
)); i
++) {
635 short_name
[i
] = variable_name
[i
] & 0xFF;
637 /* This is ugly, but necessary to separate one vendor's
638 private variables from another's. */
640 *(short_name
+ strlen(short_name
)) = '-';
641 efi_guid_unparse(vendor_guid
, short_name
+ strlen(short_name
));
643 kobject_set_name(&new_efivar
->kobj
, "%s", short_name
);
644 kobj_set_kset_s(new_efivar
, vars_subsys
);
645 kobject_register(&new_efivar
->kobj
);
647 kfree(short_name
); short_name
= NULL
;
649 spin_lock(&efivars_lock
);
650 list_add(&new_efivar
->list
, &efivar_list
);
651 spin_unlock(&efivars_lock
);
656 * For now we register the efi subsystem with the firmware subsystem
657 * and the vars subsystem with the efi subsystem. In the future, it
658 * might make sense to split off the efi subsystem into its own
659 * driver, but for now only efivars will register with it, so just
666 efi_status_t status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
667 efi_guid_t vendor_guid
;
668 efi_char16_t
*variable_name
;
669 struct subsys_attribute
*attr
;
670 unsigned long variable_name_size
= 1024;
676 variable_name
= kmalloc(variable_name_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
677 if (!variable_name
) {
678 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
682 memset(variable_name
, 0, variable_name_size
);
684 printk(KERN_INFO
"EFI Variables Facility v%s %s\n", EFIVARS_VERSION
,
688 * For now we'll register the efi subsys within this driver
691 error
= firmware_register(&efi_subsys
);
694 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Firmware registration failed with error %d.\n", error
);
698 kset_set_kset_s(&vars_subsys
, efi_subsys
);
700 error
= subsystem_register(&vars_subsys
);
703 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Subsystem registration failed with error %d.\n", error
);
704 goto out_firmware_unregister
;
708 * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
709 * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
713 variable_name_size
= 1024;
715 status
= efi
.get_next_variable(&variable_name_size
,
720 efivar_create_sysfs_entry(variable_name_size
,
727 printk(KERN_WARNING
"efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
729 status
= EFI_NOT_FOUND
;
732 } while (status
!= EFI_NOT_FOUND
);
735 * Now add attributes to allow creation of new vars
736 * and deletion of existing ones...
739 for (i
= 0; (attr
= var_subsys_attrs
[i
]) && !error
; i
++) {
740 if (attr
->show
&& attr
->store
)
741 error
= subsys_create_file(&vars_subsys
, attr
);
744 /* Don't forget the systab entry */
746 for (i
= 0; (attr
= efi_subsys_attrs
[i
]) && !error
; i
++) {
748 error
= subsys_create_file(&efi_subsys
, attr
);
752 printk(KERN_ERR
"efivars: Sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", error
);
756 subsystem_unregister(&vars_subsys
);
758 out_firmware_unregister
:
759 firmware_unregister(&efi_subsys
);
762 kfree(variable_name
);
770 struct list_head
*pos
, *n
;
772 list_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, &efivar_list
)
773 efivar_unregister(get_efivar_entry(pos
));
775 subsystem_unregister(&vars_subsys
);
776 firmware_unregister(&efi_subsys
);
779 module_init(efivars_init
);
780 module_exit(efivars_exit
);