2 * 6pack.c This module implements the 6pack protocol for kernel-based
3 * devices like TTY. It interfaces between a raw TTY and the
4 * kernel's AX.25 protocol layers.
6 * Authors: Andreas Könsgen <ajk@iehk.rwth-aachen.de>
7 * Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
9 * Quite a lot of stuff "stolen" by Joerg Reuter from slip.c, written by
11 * Laurence Culhane, <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk>
12 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
32 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
33 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/tcp.h>
37 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
38 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #define SIXPACK_VERSION "Revision: 0.3.0"
42 /* sixpack priority commands */
43 #define SIXP_SEOF 0x40 /* start and end of a 6pack frame */
44 #define SIXP_TX_URUN 0x48 /* transmit overrun */
45 #define SIXP_RX_ORUN 0x50 /* receive overrun */
46 #define SIXP_RX_BUF_OVL 0x58 /* receive buffer overflow */
48 #define SIXP_CHKSUM 0xFF /* valid checksum of a 6pack frame */
50 /* masks to get certain bits out of the status bytes sent by the TNC */
52 #define SIXP_CMD_MASK 0xC0
53 #define SIXP_CHN_MASK 0x07
54 #define SIXP_PRIO_CMD_MASK 0x80
55 #define SIXP_STD_CMD_MASK 0x40
56 #define SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK 0x38
57 #define SIXP_TX_MASK 0x20
58 #define SIXP_RX_MASK 0x10
59 #define SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK 0x18
60 #define SIXP_LEDS_ON 0x78
61 #define SIXP_LEDS_OFF 0x60
65 #define SIXP_FOUND_TNC 0xe9
66 #define SIXP_CON_ON 0x68
67 #define SIXP_DCD_MASK 0x08
68 #define SIXP_DAMA_OFF 0
70 /* default level 2 parameters */
71 #define SIXP_TXDELAY (HZ/4) /* in 1 s */
72 #define SIXP_PERSIST 50 /* in 256ths */
73 #define SIXP_SLOTTIME (HZ/10) /* in 1 s */
74 #define SIXP_INIT_RESYNC_TIMEOUT (3*HZ/2) /* in 1 s */
75 #define SIXP_RESYNC_TIMEOUT 5*HZ /* in 1 s */
77 /* 6pack configuration. */
78 #define SIXP_NRUNIT 31 /* MAX number of 6pack channels */
79 #define SIXP_MTU 256 /* Default MTU */
82 SIXPF_ERROR
, /* Parity, etc. error */
87 struct tty_struct
*tty
; /* ptr to TTY structure */
88 struct net_device
*dev
; /* easy for intr handling */
90 /* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
91 unsigned char *rbuff
; /* receiver buffer */
92 int rcount
; /* received chars counter */
93 unsigned char *xbuff
; /* transmitter buffer */
94 unsigned char *xhead
; /* next byte to XMIT */
95 int xleft
; /* bytes left in XMIT queue */
97 unsigned char raw_buf
[4];
98 unsigned char cooked_buf
[400];
100 unsigned int rx_count
;
101 unsigned int rx_count_cooked
;
103 /* 6pack interface statistics. */
104 struct net_device_stats stats
;
106 int mtu
; /* Our mtu (to spot changes!) */
107 int buffsize
; /* Max buffers sizes */
109 unsigned long flags
; /* Flag values/ mode etc */
110 unsigned char mode
; /* 6pack mode */
113 unsigned char tx_delay
;
114 unsigned char persistence
;
115 unsigned char slottime
;
116 unsigned char duplex
;
117 unsigned char led_state
;
118 unsigned char status
;
119 unsigned char status1
;
120 unsigned char status2
;
121 unsigned char tx_enable
;
122 unsigned char tnc_state
;
124 struct timer_list tx_t
;
125 struct timer_list resync_t
;
127 struct semaphore dead_sem
;
131 #define AX25_6PACK_HEADER_LEN 0
133 static void sp_start_tx_timer(struct sixpack
*);
134 static void sixpack_decode(struct sixpack
*, unsigned char[], int);
135 static int encode_sixpack(unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int, unsigned char);
138 * perform the persistence/slottime algorithm for CSMA access. If the
139 * persistence check was successful, write the data to the serial driver.
140 * Note that in case of DAMA operation, the data is not sent here.
143 static void sp_xmit_on_air(unsigned long channel
)
145 struct sixpack
*sp
= (struct sixpack
*) channel
;
147 static unsigned char random
;
149 random
= random
* 17 + 41;
151 if (((sp
->status1
& SIXP_DCD_MASK
) == 0) && (random
< sp
->persistence
)) {
152 sp
->led_state
= 0x70;
153 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
155 actual
= sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, sp
->xbuff
, sp
->status2
);
158 sp
->led_state
= 0x60;
159 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
162 sp_start_tx_timer(sp
);
165 /* ----> 6pack timer interrupt handler and friends. <---- */
166 static void sp_start_tx_timer(struct sixpack
*sp
)
168 int when
= sp
->slottime
;
170 del_timer(&sp
->tx_t
);
171 sp
->tx_t
.data
= (unsigned long) sp
;
172 sp
->tx_t
.function
= sp_xmit_on_air
;
173 sp
->tx_t
.expires
= jiffies
+ ((when
+ 1) * HZ
) / 100;
174 add_timer(&sp
->tx_t
);
177 /* Encapsulate one AX.25 frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */
178 static void sp_encaps(struct sixpack
*sp
, unsigned char *icp
, int len
)
180 unsigned char *msg
, *p
= icp
;
183 if (len
> sp
->mtu
) { /* sp->mtu = AX25_MTU = max. PACLEN = 256 */
184 msg
= "oversized transmit packet!";
188 if (len
> sp
->mtu
) { /* sp->mtu = AX25_MTU = max. PACLEN = 256 */
189 msg
= "oversized transmit packet!";
194 msg
= "invalid KISS command";
198 if ((p
[0] != 0) && (len
> 2)) {
199 msg
= "KISS control packet too long";
203 if ((p
[0] == 0) && (len
< 15)) {
204 msg
= "bad AX.25 packet to transmit";
208 count
= encode_sixpack(p
, sp
->xbuff
, len
, sp
->tx_delay
);
209 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sp
->tty
->flags
);
212 case 1: sp
->tx_delay
= p
[1];
214 case 2: sp
->persistence
= p
[1];
216 case 3: sp
->slottime
= p
[1];
218 case 4: /* ignored */
220 case 5: sp
->duplex
= p
[1];
228 * In case of fullduplex or DAMA operation, we don't take care about the
229 * state of the DCD or of any timers, as the determination of the
230 * correct time to send is the job of the AX.25 layer. We send
231 * immediately after data has arrived.
233 if (sp
->duplex
== 1) {
234 sp
->led_state
= 0x70;
235 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
237 actual
= sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, sp
->xbuff
, count
);
238 sp
->xleft
= count
- actual
;
239 sp
->xhead
= sp
->xbuff
+ actual
;
240 sp
->led_state
= 0x60;
241 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
244 sp
->xhead
= sp
->xbuff
;
247 sp_start_tx_timer(sp
);
253 sp
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
254 netif_start_queue(sp
->dev
);
256 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s - dropped.\n", sp
->dev
->name
, msg
);
259 /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
261 static int sp_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
263 struct sixpack
*sp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
265 spin_lock_bh(&sp
->lock
);
266 /* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
267 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
268 sp
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
269 sp_encaps(sp
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
270 spin_unlock_bh(&sp
->lock
);
277 static int sp_open_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
279 struct sixpack
*sp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
286 /* Close the low-level part of the 6pack channel. */
287 static int sp_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
289 struct sixpack
*sp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
291 spin_lock_bh(&sp
->lock
);
293 /* TTY discipline is running. */
294 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &sp
->tty
->flags
);
296 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
297 spin_unlock_bh(&sp
->lock
);
302 /* Return the frame type ID */
303 static int sp_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
,
304 unsigned short type
, void *daddr
, void *saddr
, unsigned len
)
307 if (type
!= htons(ETH_P_AX25
))
308 return ax25_encapsulate(skb
, dev
, type
, daddr
, saddr
, len
);
313 static struct net_device_stats
*sp_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
315 struct sixpack
*sp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
319 static int sp_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
321 struct sockaddr_ax25
*sa
= addr
;
323 if (sa
->sax25_family
!= AF_AX25
)
326 if (!sa
->sax25_ndigis
)
329 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->xmit_lock
);
330 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &sa
->sax25_call
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
331 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->xmit_lock
);
336 static int sp_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
339 return ax25_rebuild_header(skb
);
345 static void sp_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
347 static char ax25_bcast
[AX25_ADDR_LEN
] =
348 {'Q'<<1,'S'<<1,'T'<<1,' '<<1,' '<<1,' '<<1,'0'<<1};
349 static char ax25_test
[AX25_ADDR_LEN
] =
350 {'L'<<1,'I'<<1,'N'<<1,'U'<<1,'X'<<1,' '<<1,'1'<<1};
352 /* Finish setting up the DEVICE info. */
354 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= sp_xmit
;
355 dev
->open
= sp_open_dev
;
356 dev
->destructor
= free_netdev
;
357 dev
->stop
= sp_close
;
358 dev
->hard_header
= sp_header
;
359 dev
->get_stats
= sp_get_stats
;
360 dev
->set_mac_address
= sp_set_mac_address
;
361 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
;
362 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
;
363 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
;
364 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
365 dev
->rebuild_header
= sp_rebuild_header
;
366 dev
->tx_timeout
= NULL
;
368 /* Only activated in AX.25 mode */
369 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
370 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, ax25_test
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
372 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev
);
377 /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
380 * This is the routine that sends the received data to the kernel AX.25.
381 * 'cmd' is the KISS command. For AX.25 data, it is zero.
384 static void sp_bump(struct sixpack
*sp
, char cmd
)
390 count
= sp
->rcount
+ 1;
392 sp
->stats
.rx_bytes
+= count
;
394 if ((skb
= dev_alloc_skb(count
)) == NULL
)
397 ptr
= skb_put(skb
, count
);
398 *ptr
++ = cmd
; /* KISS command */
400 memcpy(ptr
, sp
->cooked_buf
+ 1, count
);
401 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, sp
->dev
);
403 sp
->dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
404 sp
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
409 sp
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
413 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
416 * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data, because the tty
417 * layer provides no locking at all - thus one cpu could be running
418 * sixpack_receive_buf while another calls sixpack_close, which zeroes
419 * tty->disc_data and frees the memory that sixpack_receive_buf is using. The
420 * best way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now we
421 * use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
423 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock
);
425 static struct sixpack
*sp_get(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
429 read_lock(&disc_data_lock
);
432 atomic_inc(&sp
->refcnt
);
433 read_unlock(&disc_data_lock
);
438 static void sp_put(struct sixpack
*sp
)
440 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sp
->refcnt
))
445 * Called by the TTY driver when there's room for more data. If we have
446 * more packets to send, we send them here.
448 static void sixpack_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
450 struct sixpack
*sp
= sp_get(tty
);
455 if (sp
->xleft
<= 0) {
456 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
457 * transmission of another packet */
458 sp
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
459 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP
, &tty
->flags
);
461 netif_wake_queue(sp
->dev
);
466 actual
= tty
->driver
->write(tty
, sp
->xhead
, sp
->xleft
);
475 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
477 static int sixpack_receive_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
479 return 65536; /* We can handle an infinite amount of data. :-) */
483 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
484 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
485 * a block of 6pack data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
486 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing.
488 static void sixpack_receive_buf(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
489 const unsigned char *cp
, char *fp
, int count
)
492 unsigned char buf
[512];
502 memcpy(buf
, cp
, count
< sizeof(buf
) ? count
: sizeof(buf
));
504 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
510 if (!test_and_set_bit(SIXPF_ERROR
, &sp
->flags
))
511 sp
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
515 sixpack_decode(sp
, buf
, count1
);
518 if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_THROTTLED
, &tty
->flags
)
519 && tty
->driver
->unthrottle
)
520 tty
->driver
->unthrottle(tty
);
524 * Try to resync the TNC. Called by the resync timer defined in
525 * decode_prio_command
528 #define TNC_UNINITIALIZED 0
529 #define TNC_UNSYNC_STARTUP 1
530 #define TNC_UNSYNCED 2
531 #define TNC_IN_SYNC 3
533 static void __tnc_set_sync_state(struct sixpack
*sp
, int new_tnc_state
)
537 switch (new_tnc_state
) {
538 default: /* gcc oh piece-o-crap ... */
539 case TNC_UNSYNC_STARTUP
:
540 msg
= "Synchronizing with TNC";
543 msg
= "Lost synchronization with TNC\n";
550 sp
->tnc_state
= new_tnc_state
;
551 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %s\n", sp
->dev
->name
, msg
);
554 static inline void tnc_set_sync_state(struct sixpack
*sp
, int new_tnc_state
)
556 int old_tnc_state
= sp
->tnc_state
;
558 if (old_tnc_state
!= new_tnc_state
)
559 __tnc_set_sync_state(sp
, new_tnc_state
);
562 static void resync_tnc(unsigned long channel
)
564 struct sixpack
*sp
= (struct sixpack
*) channel
;
565 static char resync_cmd
= 0xe8;
567 /* clear any data that might have been received */
570 sp
->rx_count_cooked
= 0;
572 /* reset state machine */
580 sp
->led_state
= 0x60;
581 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
582 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &resync_cmd
, 1);
585 /* Start resync timer again -- the TNC might be still absent */
587 del_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
588 sp
->resync_t
.data
= (unsigned long) sp
;
589 sp
->resync_t
.function
= resync_tnc
;
590 sp
->resync_t
.expires
= jiffies
+ SIXP_RESYNC_TIMEOUT
;
591 add_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
594 static inline int tnc_init(struct sixpack
*sp
)
596 unsigned char inbyte
= 0xe8;
598 tnc_set_sync_state(sp
, TNC_UNSYNC_STARTUP
);
600 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &inbyte
, 1);
602 del_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
603 sp
->resync_t
.data
= (unsigned long) sp
;
604 sp
->resync_t
.function
= resync_tnc
;
605 sp
->resync_t
.expires
= jiffies
+ SIXP_RESYNC_TIMEOUT
;
606 add_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
612 * Open the high-level part of the 6pack channel.
613 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
614 * 6pack line discipline is called for. Because we are
615 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
616 * a free 6pcack channel...
618 static int sixpack_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
620 char *rbuff
= NULL
, *xbuff
= NULL
;
621 struct net_device
*dev
;
626 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
629 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct sixpack
), "sp%d", sp_setup
);
635 sp
= netdev_priv(dev
);
638 spin_lock_init(&sp
->lock
);
639 atomic_set(&sp
->refcnt
, 1);
640 init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&sp
->dead_sem
);
642 /* !!! length of the buffers. MTU is IP MTU, not PACLEN! */
646 rbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
647 xbuff
= kmalloc(len
+ 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
649 if (rbuff
== NULL
|| xbuff
== NULL
) {
654 spin_lock_bh(&sp
->lock
);
661 sp
->mtu
= AX25_MTU
+ 73;
665 sp
->rx_count_cooked
= 0;
668 sp
->flags
= 0; /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
671 sp
->tx_delay
= SIXP_TXDELAY
;
672 sp
->persistence
= SIXP_PERSIST
;
673 sp
->slottime
= SIXP_SLOTTIME
;
674 sp
->led_state
= 0x60;
680 netif_start_queue(dev
);
682 init_timer(&sp
->tx_t
);
683 init_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
685 spin_unlock_bh(&sp
->lock
);
687 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
690 /* Now we're ready to register. */
691 if (register_netdev(dev
))
711 * Close down a 6pack channel.
712 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then restoring the
713 * TTY line discipline to what it was before it got hooked to 6pack
714 * (which usually is TTY again).
716 static void sixpack_close(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
720 write_lock(&disc_data_lock
);
722 tty
->disc_data
= NULL
;
723 write_unlock(&disc_data_lock
);
728 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now on, but
729 * we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
731 if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sp
->refcnt
))
734 unregister_netdev(sp
->dev
);
736 del_timer(&sp
->tx_t
);
737 del_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
739 /* Free all 6pack frame buffers. */
744 /* Perform I/O control on an active 6pack channel. */
745 static int sixpack_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
746 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
748 struct sixpack
*sp
= sp_get(tty
);
749 struct net_device
*dev
= sp
->dev
;
750 unsigned int tmp
, err
;
757 err
= copy_to_user((void __user
*) arg
, dev
->name
,
758 strlen(dev
->name
) + 1) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
762 err
= put_user(0, (int __user
*) arg
);
766 if (get_user(tmp
, (int __user
*) arg
)) {
772 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
;
773 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_KISS_HEADER_LEN
+
774 AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ 3;
775 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
;
780 case SIOCSIFHWADDR
: {
781 char addr
[AX25_ADDR_LEN
];
783 if (copy_from_user(&addr
,
784 (void __user
*) arg
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
)) {
789 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->xmit_lock
);
790 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &addr
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
791 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->xmit_lock
);
797 /* Allow stty to read, but not set, the serial port */
800 err
= n_tty_ioctl(tty
, (struct file
*) file
, cmd
, arg
);
812 static struct tty_ldisc sp_ldisc
= {
813 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
814 .magic
= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC
,
816 .open
= sixpack_open
,
817 .close
= sixpack_close
,
818 .ioctl
= sixpack_ioctl
,
819 .receive_buf
= sixpack_receive_buf
,
820 .receive_room
= sixpack_receive_room
,
821 .write_wakeup
= sixpack_write_wakeup
,
824 /* Initialize 6pack control device -- register 6pack line discipline */
826 static char msg_banner
[] __initdata
= KERN_INFO \
827 "AX.25: 6pack driver, " SIXPACK_VERSION
"\n";
828 static char msg_regfail
[] __initdata
= KERN_ERR \
829 "6pack: can't register line discipline (err = %d)\n";
831 static int __init
sixpack_init_driver(void)
837 /* Register the provided line protocol discipline */
838 if ((status
= tty_register_ldisc(N_6PACK
, &sp_ldisc
)) != 0)
839 printk(msg_regfail
, status
);
844 static const char msg_unregfail
[] __exitdata
= KERN_ERR \
845 "6pack: can't unregister line discipline (err = %d)\n";
847 static void __exit
sixpack_exit_driver(void)
851 if ((ret
= tty_register_ldisc(N_6PACK
, NULL
)))
852 printk(msg_unregfail
, ret
);
855 /* encode an AX.25 packet into 6pack */
857 static int encode_sixpack(unsigned char *tx_buf
, unsigned char *tx_buf_raw
,
858 int length
, unsigned char tx_delay
)
861 unsigned char checksum
= 0, buf
[400];
864 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
++] = SIXP_PRIO_CMD_MASK
| SIXP_TX_MASK
;
865 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
++] = SIXP_SEOF
;
868 for (count
= 1; count
< length
; count
++)
869 buf
[count
] = tx_buf
[count
];
871 for (count
= 0; count
< length
; count
++)
872 checksum
+= buf
[count
];
873 buf
[length
] = (unsigned char) 0xff - checksum
;
875 for (count
= 0; count
<= length
; count
++) {
876 if ((count
% 3) == 0) {
877 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
++] = (buf
[count
] & 0x3f);
878 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
] = ((buf
[count
] >> 2) & 0x30);
879 } else if ((count
% 3) == 1) {
880 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
++] |= (buf
[count
] & 0x0f);
881 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
] = ((buf
[count
] >> 2) & 0x3c);
883 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
++] |= (buf
[count
] & 0x03);
884 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
++] = (buf
[count
] >> 2);
887 if ((length
% 3) != 2)
889 tx_buf_raw
[raw_count
++] = SIXP_SEOF
;
893 /* decode 4 sixpack-encoded bytes into 3 data bytes */
895 static void decode_data(struct sixpack
*sp
, unsigned char inbyte
)
899 if (sp
->rx_count
!= 3) {
900 sp
->raw_buf
[sp
->rx_count
++] = inbyte
;
906 sp
->cooked_buf
[sp
->rx_count_cooked
++] =
907 buf
[0] | ((buf
[1] << 2) & 0xc0);
908 sp
->cooked_buf
[sp
->rx_count_cooked
++] =
909 (buf
[1] & 0x0f) | ((buf
[2] << 2) & 0xf0);
910 sp
->cooked_buf
[sp
->rx_count_cooked
++] =
911 (buf
[2] & 0x03) | (inbyte
<< 2);
915 /* identify and execute a 6pack priority command byte */
917 static void decode_prio_command(struct sixpack
*sp
, unsigned char cmd
)
919 unsigned char channel
;
922 channel
= cmd
& SIXP_CHN_MASK
;
923 if ((cmd
& SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK
) != 0) { /* idle ? */
925 /* RX and DCD flags can only be set in the same prio command,
926 if the DCD flag has been set without the RX flag in the previous
927 prio command. If DCD has not been set before, something in the
928 transmission has gone wrong. In this case, RX and DCD are
929 cleared in order to prevent the decode_data routine from
930 reading further data that might be corrupt. */
932 if (((sp
->status
& SIXP_DCD_MASK
) == 0) &&
933 ((cmd
& SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK
) == SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK
)) {
935 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"6pack: protocol violation\n");
938 cmd
&= !SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK
;
940 sp
->status
= cmd
& SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK
;
941 } else { /* output watchdog char if idle */
942 if ((sp
->status2
!= 0) && (sp
->duplex
== 1)) {
943 sp
->led_state
= 0x70;
944 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
946 actual
= sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, sp
->xbuff
, sp
->status2
);
949 sp
->led_state
= 0x60;
955 /* needed to trigger the TNC watchdog */
956 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
958 /* if the state byte has been received, the TNC is present,
959 so the resync timer can be reset. */
961 if (sp
->tnc_state
== TNC_IN_SYNC
) {
962 del_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
963 sp
->resync_t
.data
= (unsigned long) sp
;
964 sp
->resync_t
.function
= resync_tnc
;
965 sp
->resync_t
.expires
= jiffies
+ SIXP_INIT_RESYNC_TIMEOUT
;
966 add_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
969 sp
->status1
= cmd
& SIXP_PRIO_DATA_MASK
;
972 /* identify and execute a standard 6pack command byte */
974 static void decode_std_command(struct sixpack
*sp
, unsigned char cmd
)
976 unsigned char checksum
= 0, rest
= 0, channel
;
979 channel
= cmd
& SIXP_CHN_MASK
;
980 switch (cmd
& SIXP_CMD_MASK
) { /* normal command */
982 if ((sp
->rx_count
== 0) && (sp
->rx_count_cooked
== 0)) {
983 if ((sp
->status
& SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK
) ==
985 sp
->led_state
= 0x68;
986 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
989 sp
->led_state
= 0x60;
990 /* fill trailing bytes with zeroes */
991 sp
->tty
->driver
->write(sp
->tty
, &sp
->led_state
, 1);
994 for (i
= rest
; i
<= 3; i
++)
997 sp
->rx_count_cooked
-= 2;
999 sp
->rx_count_cooked
-= 1;
1000 for (i
= 0; i
< sp
->rx_count_cooked
; i
++)
1001 checksum
+= sp
->cooked_buf
[i
];
1002 if (checksum
!= SIXP_CHKSUM
) {
1003 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"6pack: bad checksum %2.2x\n", checksum
);
1005 sp
->rcount
= sp
->rx_count_cooked
-2;
1008 sp
->rx_count_cooked
= 0;
1011 case SIXP_TX_URUN
: printk(KERN_DEBUG
"6pack: TX underrun\n");
1013 case SIXP_RX_ORUN
: printk(KERN_DEBUG
"6pack: RX overrun\n");
1015 case SIXP_RX_BUF_OVL
:
1016 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"6pack: RX buffer overflow\n");
1020 /* decode a 6pack packet */
1023 sixpack_decode(struct sixpack
*sp
, unsigned char *pre_rbuff
, int count
)
1025 unsigned char inbyte
;
1028 for (count1
= 0; count1
< count
; count1
++) {
1029 inbyte
= pre_rbuff
[count1
];
1030 if (inbyte
== SIXP_FOUND_TNC
) {
1031 tnc_set_sync_state(sp
, TNC_IN_SYNC
);
1032 del_timer(&sp
->resync_t
);
1034 if ((inbyte
& SIXP_PRIO_CMD_MASK
) != 0)
1035 decode_prio_command(sp
, inbyte
);
1036 else if ((inbyte
& SIXP_STD_CMD_MASK
) != 0)
1037 decode_std_command(sp
, inbyte
);
1038 else if ((sp
->status
& SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK
) == SIXP_RX_DCD_MASK
)
1039 decode_data(sp
, inbyte
);
1043 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralf Baechle DO1GRB <ralf@linux-mips.org>");
1044 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("6pack driver for AX.25");
1045 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1046 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_6PACK
);
1048 module_init(sixpack_init_driver
);
1049 module_exit(sixpack_exit_driver
);