1 /*======================================================================
3 Aironet driver for 4500 and 4800 series cards
5 This code is released under both the GPL version 2 and BSD licenses.
6 Either license may be used. The respective licenses are found at
9 This code was developed by Benjamin Reed <breed@users.sourceforge.net>
10 including portions of which come from the Aironet PC4500
11 Developer's Reference Manual and used with permission. Copyright
12 (C) 1999 Benjamin Reed. All Rights Reserved. Permission to use
13 code in the Developer's manual was granted for this driver by
16 In addition this module was derived from dummy_cs.
17 The initial developer of dummy_cs is David A. Hinds
18 <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
21 ======================================================================*/
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #ifdef __IN_PCMCIA_PACKAGE__
25 #include <pcmcia/k_compat.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/timer.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
37 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
38 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
39 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
40 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
41 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
47 All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
48 you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
49 left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
50 be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
51 modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
54 static int pc_debug
= PCMCIA_DEBUG
;
55 module_param(pc_debug
, int, 0);
56 static char *version
= "$Revision: 1.2 $";
57 #define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
59 #define DEBUG(n, args...)
62 /*====================================================================*/
64 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Reed");
65 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support for Cisco/Aironet 802.11 wireless ethernet \
66 cards. This is the module that links the PCMCIA card \
67 with the airo module.");
68 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
69 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Aironet 4500, 4800 and Cisco 340 PCMCIA cards");
71 /*====================================================================*/
74 The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
75 It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
76 event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
77 used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
78 insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the airo_cs
82 struct net_device
*init_airo_card( int, int, int, struct device
* );
83 void stop_airo_card( struct net_device
*, int );
84 int reset_airo_card( struct net_device
* );
86 static void airo_config(dev_link_t
*link
);
87 static void airo_release(dev_link_t
*link
);
88 static int airo_event(event_t event
, int priority
,
89 event_callback_args_t
*args
);
92 The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
93 "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
94 needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
97 static dev_link_t
*airo_attach(void);
98 static void airo_detach(dev_link_t
*);
101 You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
102 be used to talk to your device. See 'pcmem_cs' for a good example
103 of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
104 less on other parts of the kernel.
108 The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
109 device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
113 static dev_info_t dev_info
= "airo_cs";
116 A linked list of "instances" of the aironet device. Each actual
117 PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
118 by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
120 You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
121 memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
122 device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
125 static dev_link_t
*dev_list
= NULL
;
128 A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
129 to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
130 specific information that also needs to be kept track of. The
131 'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
132 a device-specific private data structure, like this.
134 A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
135 on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
136 example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
137 many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
138 multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
139 in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
140 structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
141 because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
143 In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
144 "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
145 device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
146 card that is not ready to accept it.
149 typedef struct local_info_t
{
151 struct net_device
*eth_dev
;
154 /*======================================================================
156 airo_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
157 local data structures for one device. The device is registered
160 The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
161 configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
162 card insertion event.
164 ======================================================================*/
166 static dev_link_t
*airo_attach(void)
168 client_reg_t client_reg
;
173 DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
175 /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
176 link
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
178 printk(KERN_ERR
"airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
181 memset(link
, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t
));
183 /* Interrupt setup */
184 link
->irq
.Attributes
= IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE
;
185 link
->irq
.IRQInfo1
= IRQ_LEVEL_ID
;
186 link
->irq
.Handler
= NULL
;
189 General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
190 client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
191 everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
192 and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
193 device, and can be hard-wired here.
195 link
->conf
.Attributes
= 0;
197 link
->conf
.IntType
= INT_MEMORY_AND_IO
;
199 /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
200 local
= kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
202 printk(KERN_ERR
"airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
206 memset(local
, 0, sizeof(local_info_t
));
209 /* Register with Card Services */
210 link
->next
= dev_list
;
212 client_reg
.dev_info
= &dev_info
;
213 client_reg
.EventMask
=
214 CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION
| CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL
|
215 CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL
| CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET
|
216 CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND
| CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME
;
217 client_reg
.event_handler
= &airo_event
;
218 client_reg
.Version
= 0x0210;
219 client_reg
.event_callback_args
.client_data
= link
;
220 ret
= pcmcia_register_client(&link
->handle
, &client_reg
);
222 cs_error(link
->handle
, RegisterClient
, ret
);
230 /*======================================================================
232 This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
233 with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
234 structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
235 when the device is released.
237 ======================================================================*/
239 static void airo_detach(dev_link_t
*link
)
243 DEBUG(0, "airo_detach(0x%p)\n", link
);
245 /* Locate device structure */
246 for (linkp
= &dev_list
; *linkp
; linkp
= &(*linkp
)->next
)
247 if (*linkp
== link
) break;
251 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
)
254 if ( ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
) {
255 stop_airo_card( ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
, 0 );
257 ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
= NULL
;
259 /* Break the link with Card Services */
261 pcmcia_deregister_client(link
->handle
);
265 /* Unlink device structure, free pieces */
274 /*======================================================================
276 airo_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
277 is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
278 device available to the system.
280 ======================================================================*/
282 #define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
283 do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
285 static void airo_config(dev_link_t
*link
)
287 client_handle_t handle
;
291 int last_fn
, last_ret
;
296 handle
= link
->handle
;
299 DEBUG(0, "airo_config(0x%p)\n", link
);
302 This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
305 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CONFIG
;
306 tuple
.Attributes
= 0;
307 tuple
.TupleData
= buf
;
308 tuple
.TupleDataMax
= sizeof(buf
);
309 tuple
.TupleOffset
= 0;
310 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple
, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle
, &tuple
));
311 CS_CHECK(GetTupleData
, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle
, &tuple
));
312 CS_CHECK(ParseTuple
, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle
, &tuple
, &parse
));
313 link
->conf
.ConfigBase
= parse
.config
.base
;
314 link
->conf
.Present
= parse
.config
.rmask
[0];
317 link
->state
|= DEV_CONFIG
;
320 In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
321 each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
322 voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
324 We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
325 just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
326 this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
327 and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
328 these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
329 will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
331 tuple
.DesiredTuple
= CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY
;
332 CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple
, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle
, &tuple
));
334 cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt
= { 0 };
335 cistpl_cftable_entry_t
*cfg
= &(parse
.cftable_entry
);
336 if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle
, &tuple
) != 0 ||
337 pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle
, &tuple
, &parse
) != 0)
340 if (cfg
->flags
& CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT
) dflt
= *cfg
;
341 if (cfg
->index
== 0) goto next_entry
;
342 link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
= cfg
->index
;
344 /* Does this card need audio output? */
345 if (cfg
->flags
& CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO
) {
346 link
->conf
.Attributes
|= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR
;
347 link
->conf
.Status
= CCSR_AUDIO_ENA
;
350 /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
351 /* Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
352 if (cfg
->vcc
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
353 link
->conf
.Vcc
= cfg
->vcc
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
354 else if (dflt
.vcc
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
355 link
->conf
.Vcc
= dflt
.vcc
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
357 if (cfg
->vpp1
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
358 link
->conf
.Vpp1
= link
->conf
.Vpp2
=
359 cfg
->vpp1
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
360 else if (dflt
.vpp1
.present
& (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
))
361 link
->conf
.Vpp1
= link
->conf
.Vpp2
=
362 dflt
.vpp1
.param
[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM
]/10000;
364 /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
365 if (cfg
->irq
.IRQInfo1
|| dflt
.irq
.IRQInfo1
)
366 link
->conf
.Attributes
|= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
;
368 /* IO window settings */
369 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= link
->io
.NumPorts2
= 0;
370 if ((cfg
->io
.nwin
> 0) || (dflt
.io
.nwin
> 0)) {
371 cistpl_io_t
*io
= (cfg
->io
.nwin
) ? &cfg
->io
: &dflt
.io
;
372 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO
;
373 if (!(io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_8BIT
))
374 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16
;
375 if (!(io
->flags
& CISTPL_IO_16BIT
))
376 link
->io
.Attributes1
= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8
;
377 link
->io
.BasePort1
= io
->win
[0].base
;
378 link
->io
.NumPorts1
= io
->win
[0].len
;
380 link
->io
.Attributes2
= link
->io
.Attributes1
;
381 link
->io
.BasePort2
= io
->win
[1].base
;
382 link
->io
.NumPorts2
= io
->win
[1].len
;
386 /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
387 if (pcmcia_request_io(link
->handle
, &link
->io
) != 0)
391 Now set up a common memory window, if needed. There is room
392 in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
393 but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
394 windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
395 structure for this device.
397 Note that the memory window base is a physical address, and
398 needs to be mapped to virtual space with ioremap() before it
401 if ((cfg
->mem
.nwin
> 0) || (dflt
.mem
.nwin
> 0)) {
403 (cfg
->mem
.nwin
) ? &cfg
->mem
: &dflt
.mem
;
404 req
.Attributes
= WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16
|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM
;
405 req
.Base
= mem
->win
[0].host_addr
;
406 req
.Size
= mem
->win
[0].len
;
408 if (pcmcia_request_window(&link
->handle
, &req
, &link
->win
) != 0)
410 map
.Page
= 0; map
.CardOffset
= mem
->win
[0].card_addr
;
411 if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link
->win
, &map
) != 0)
414 /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
418 CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple
, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle
, &tuple
));
422 Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
423 handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
424 irq structure is initialized.
426 if (link
->conf
.Attributes
& CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
)
427 CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ
, pcmcia_request_irq(link
->handle
, &link
->irq
));
430 This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
431 the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
432 card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
434 CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration
, pcmcia_request_configuration(link
->handle
, &link
->conf
));
435 ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
=
436 init_airo_card( link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
,
437 link
->io
.BasePort1
, 1, &handle_to_dev(handle
) );
438 if (!((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
) goto cs_failed
;
441 At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
442 initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
444 strcpy(dev
->node
.dev_name
, ((local_info_t
*)link
->priv
)->eth_dev
->name
);
445 dev
->node
.major
= dev
->node
.minor
= 0;
446 link
->dev
= &dev
->node
;
448 /* Finally, report what we've done */
449 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
450 dev
->node
.dev_name
, link
->conf
.ConfigIndex
,
451 link
->conf
.Vcc
/10, link
->conf
.Vcc
%10);
453 printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link
->conf
.Vpp1
/10, link
->conf
.Vpp1
%10);
454 if (link
->conf
.Attributes
& CONF_ENABLE_IRQ
)
455 printk(", irq %d", link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
);
456 if (link
->io
.NumPorts1
)
457 printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link
->io
.BasePort1
,
458 link
->io
.BasePort1
+link
->io
.NumPorts1
-1);
459 if (link
->io
.NumPorts2
)
460 printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link
->io
.BasePort2
,
461 link
->io
.BasePort2
+link
->io
.NumPorts2
-1);
463 printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req
.Base
,
464 req
.Base
+req
.Size
-1);
467 link
->state
&= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING
;
471 cs_error(link
->handle
, last_fn
, last_ret
);
476 /*======================================================================
478 After a card is removed, airo_release() will unregister the
479 device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
480 still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
482 ======================================================================*/
484 static void airo_release(dev_link_t
*link
)
486 DEBUG(0, "airo_release(0x%p)\n", link
);
488 /* Unlink the device chain */
492 In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
493 other kernel data structures associated with this device.
496 /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
498 pcmcia_release_window(link
->win
);
499 pcmcia_release_configuration(link
->handle
);
500 if (link
->io
.NumPorts1
)
501 pcmcia_release_io(link
->handle
, &link
->io
);
502 if (link
->irq
.AssignedIRQ
)
503 pcmcia_release_irq(link
->handle
, &link
->irq
);
504 link
->state
&= ~DEV_CONFIG
;
507 /*======================================================================
509 The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
510 stuff to run after an event is received.
512 When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
513 private flag to block future accesses to this device. All the
514 functions that actually access the device should check this flag
515 to make sure the card is still present.
517 ======================================================================*/
519 static int airo_event(event_t event
, int priority
,
520 event_callback_args_t
*args
)
522 dev_link_t
*link
= args
->client_data
;
523 local_info_t
*local
= link
->priv
;
525 DEBUG(1, "airo_event(0x%06x)\n", event
);
528 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL
:
529 link
->state
&= ~DEV_PRESENT
;
530 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
) {
531 netif_device_detach(local
->eth_dev
);
535 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION
:
536 link
->state
|= DEV_PRESENT
| DEV_CONFIG_PENDING
;
539 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND
:
540 link
->state
|= DEV_SUSPEND
;
541 /* Fall through... */
542 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL
:
543 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
) {
544 netif_device_detach(local
->eth_dev
);
545 pcmcia_release_configuration(link
->handle
);
548 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME
:
549 link
->state
&= ~DEV_SUSPEND
;
550 /* Fall through... */
551 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET
:
552 if (link
->state
& DEV_CONFIG
) {
553 pcmcia_request_configuration(link
->handle
, &link
->conf
);
554 reset_airo_card(local
->eth_dev
);
555 netif_device_attach(local
->eth_dev
);
562 static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver
= {
563 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
567 .attach
= airo_attach
,
568 .detach
= airo_detach
,
571 static int airo_cs_init(void)
573 return pcmcia_register_driver(&airo_driver
);
576 static void airo_cs_cleanup(void)
578 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&airo_driver
);
579 BUG_ON(dev_list
!= NULL
);
583 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
584 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
585 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
586 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
588 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
589 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
590 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
591 GNU General Public License for more details.
595 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
596 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
599 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
600 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
601 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
602 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
603 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
604 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
605 products derived from this software without specific prior written
608 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
609 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
610 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
611 ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
612 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
613 (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
614 SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
615 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
616 STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
617 IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
618 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
621 module_init(airo_cs_init
);
622 module_exit(airo_cs_cleanup
);