3 * Driver for Prism II devices which would usually be driven by orinoco_cs,
4 * but are connected to the PCI bus by a PLX9052.
6 * Current maintainers (as of 29 September 2003) are:
7 * Pavel Roskin <proski AT gnu.org>
8 * and David Gibson <hermes AT gibson.dropbear.id.au>
10 * (C) Copyright David Gibson, IBM Corp. 2001-2003.
11 * Copyright (C) 2001 Daniel Barlow
13 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
14 * Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
15 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
16 * at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
18 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
19 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
20 * the License for the specific language governing rights and
21 * limitations under the License.
23 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
24 * terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
25 * which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
26 * above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
27 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
28 * version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
29 * deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
30 * other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
31 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
32 * under either the MPL or the GPL.
34 * Caution: this is experimental and probably buggy. For success and
35 * failure reports for different cards and adaptors, see
36 * orinoco_plx_pci_id_table near the end of the file. If you have a
37 * card we don't have the PCI id for, and looks like it should work,
38 * drop me mail with the id and "it works"/"it doesn't work".
40 * Note: if everything gets detected fine but it doesn't actually send
41 * or receive packets, your first port of call should probably be to
42 * try newer firmware in the card. Especially if you're doing Ad-Hoc
45 * The actual driving is done by orinoco.c, this is just resource
46 * allocation stuff. The explanation below is courtesy of Ryan Niemi
47 * on the linux-wlan-ng list at
48 * http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/dev/linux-wlan/2001-q1/0026.html
50 * The PLX9052-based cards (WL11000 and several others) are a
51 * different beast than the usual PCMCIA-based PRISM2 configuration
52 * expected by wlan-ng. Here's the general details on how the WL11000
55 * - Two PCI I/O address spaces, one 0x80 long which contains the
56 * PLX9052 registers, and one that's 0x40 long mapped to the PCMCIA
57 * slot I/O address space.
59 * - One PCI memory address space, mapped to the PCMCIA memory space
60 * (containing the CIS).
62 * After identifying the I/O and memory space, you can read through
63 * the memory space to confirm the CIS's device ID or manufacturer ID
64 * to make sure it's the expected card. qKeep in mind that the PCMCIA
65 * spec specifies the CIS as the lower 8 bits of each word read from
66 * the CIS, so to read the bytes of the CIS, read every other byte
67 * (0,2,4,...). Passing that test, you need to enable the I/O address
68 * space on the PCMCIA card via the PCMCIA COR register. This is the
69 * first byte following the CIS. In my case (which may not have any
70 * relation to what's on the PRISM2 cards), COR was at offset 0x800
71 * within the PCI memory space. Write 0x41 to the COR register to
72 * enable I/O mode and to select level triggered interrupts. To
73 * confirm you actually succeeded, read the COR register back and make
74 * sure it actually got set to 0x41, incase you have an unexpected
77 * Following that, you can treat the second PCI I/O address space (the
78 * one that's not 0x80 in length) as the PCMCIA I/O space.
80 * Note that in the Eumitcom's source for their drivers, they register
81 * the interrupt as edge triggered when registering it with the
82 * Windows kernel. I don't recall how to register edge triggered on
83 * Linux (if it can be done at all). But in some experimentation, I
84 * don't see much operational difference between using either
85 * interrupt mode. Don't mess with the interrupt mode in the COR
86 * register though, as the PLX9052 wants level triggers with the way
87 * the serial EEPROM configures it on the WL11000.
89 * There's some other little quirks related to timing that I bumped
90 * into, but I don't recall right now. Also, there's two variants of
91 * the WL11000 I've seen, revision A1 and T2. These seem to differ
92 * slightly in the timings configured in the wait-state generator in
93 * the PLX9052. There have also been some comments from Eumitcom that
94 * cards shouldn't be hot swapped, apparently due to risk of cooking
95 * the PLX9052. I'm unsure why they believe this, as I can't see
96 * anything in the design that would really cause a problem, except
97 * for crashing drivers not written to expect it. And having developed
98 * drivers for the WL11000, I'd say it's quite tricky to write code
99 * that will successfully deal with a hot unplug. Very odd things
100 * happen on the I/O side of things. But anyway, be warned. Despite
101 * that, I've hot-swapped a number of times during debugging and
102 * driver development for various reasons (stuck WAIT# line after the
103 * radio card's firmware locks up).
105 * Hope this is enough info for someone to add PLX9052 support to the
106 * wlan-ng card. In the case of the WL11000, the PCI ID's are
107 * 0x1639/0x0200, with matching subsystem ID's. Other PLX9052-based
108 * manufacturers other than Eumitcom (or on cards other than the
109 * WL11000) may have different PCI ID's.
111 * If anyone needs any more specific info, let me know. I haven't had
112 * time to implement support myself yet, and with the way things are
113 * going, might not have time for a while..
116 #define DRIVER_NAME "orinoco_plx"
117 #define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
119 #include <linux/config.h>
121 #include <linux/module.h>
122 #include <linux/kernel.h>
123 #include <linux/init.h>
124 #include <linux/sched.h>
125 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
126 #include <linux/slab.h>
127 #include <linux/string.h>
128 #include <linux/timer.h>
129 #include <linux/ioport.h>
130 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
132 #include <asm/system.h>
133 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
134 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
135 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
136 #include <linux/list.h>
137 #include <linux/pci.h>
138 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
140 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
145 #define COR_OFFSET (0x3e0) /* COR attribute offset of Prism2 PC card */
146 #define COR_VALUE (COR_LEVEL_REQ | COR_FUNC_ENA) /* Enable PC card with interrupt in level trigger */
147 #define COR_RESET (0x80) /* reset bit in the COR register */
148 #define PLX_RESET_TIME (500) /* milliseconds */
150 #define PLX_INTCSR 0x4c /* Interrupt Control & Status Register */
151 #define PLX_INTCSR_INTEN (1<<6) /* Interrupt Enable bit */
153 static const u8 cis_magic
[] = {
154 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x17, 0x04, 0x67
157 /* Orinoco PLX specific data */
158 struct orinoco_plx_card
{
159 void __iomem
*attr_mem
;
163 * Do a soft reset of the card using the Configuration Option Register
165 static int orinoco_plx_cor_reset(struct orinoco_private
*priv
)
167 hermes_t
*hw
= &priv
->hw
;
168 struct orinoco_plx_card
*card
= priv
->card
;
169 u8 __iomem
*attr_mem
= card
->attr_mem
;
170 unsigned long timeout
;
173 writeb(COR_VALUE
| COR_RESET
, attr_mem
+ COR_OFFSET
);
176 writeb(COR_VALUE
, attr_mem
+ COR_OFFSET
);
179 /* Just in case, wait more until the card is no longer busy */
180 timeout
= jiffies
+ (PLX_RESET_TIME
* HZ
/ 1000);
181 reg
= hermes_read_regn(hw
, CMD
);
182 while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
) && (reg
& HERMES_CMD_BUSY
)) {
184 reg
= hermes_read_regn(hw
, CMD
);
187 /* Did we timeout ? */
188 if (reg
& HERMES_CMD_BUSY
) {
189 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Busy timeout\n");
197 static int orinoco_plx_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
198 const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
201 u8 __iomem
*attr_mem
= NULL
;
202 u32 csr_reg
, plx_addr
;
203 struct orinoco_private
*priv
= NULL
;
204 struct orinoco_plx_card
*card
;
205 unsigned long pccard_ioaddr
= 0;
206 unsigned long pccard_iolen
= 0;
207 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
211 err
= pci_enable_device(pdev
);
213 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot enable PCI device\n");
217 err
= pci_request_regions(pdev
, DRIVER_NAME
);
219 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot obtain PCI resources\n");
223 /* Resource 1 is mapped to PLX-specific registers */
224 plx_addr
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 1);
226 /* Resource 2 is mapped to the PCMCIA attribute memory */
227 attr_mem
= ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev
, 2),
228 pci_resource_len(pdev
, 2));
230 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot remap PCMCIA space\n");
234 /* Resource 3 is mapped to the PCMCIA I/O address space */
235 pccard_ioaddr
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 3);
236 pccard_iolen
= pci_resource_len(pdev
, 3);
238 mem
= pci_iomap(pdev
, 3, 0);
244 /* Allocate network device */
245 dev
= alloc_orinocodev(sizeof(*card
), orinoco_plx_cor_reset
);
247 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot allocate network device\n");
252 priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
254 card
->attr_mem
= attr_mem
;
255 dev
->base_addr
= pccard_ioaddr
;
256 SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev
);
257 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev
, &pdev
->dev
);
259 hermes_struct_init(&priv
->hw
, mem
, HERMES_16BIT_REGSPACING
);
261 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"Detected Orinoco/Prism2 PLX device "
262 "at %s irq:%d, io addr:0x%lx\n", pci_name(pdev
), pdev
->irq
,
265 err
= request_irq(pdev
->irq
, orinoco_interrupt
, SA_SHIRQ
,
268 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot allocate IRQ %d\n", pdev
->irq
);
272 dev
->irq
= pdev
->irq
;
274 /* bjoern: We need to tell the card to enable interrupts, in
275 case the serial eprom didn't do this already. See the
276 PLX9052 data book, p8-1 and 8-24 for reference. */
277 csr_reg
= inl(plx_addr
+ PLX_INTCSR
);
278 if (!(csr_reg
& PLX_INTCSR_INTEN
)) {
279 csr_reg
|= PLX_INTCSR_INTEN
;
280 outl(csr_reg
, plx_addr
+ PLX_INTCSR
);
281 csr_reg
= inl(plx_addr
+ PLX_INTCSR
);
282 if (!(csr_reg
& PLX_INTCSR_INTEN
)) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot enable interrupts\n");
288 err
= orinoco_plx_cor_reset(priv
);
290 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Initial reset failed\n");
294 printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX
"CIS: ");
295 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
296 printk("%02X:", readb(attr_mem
+ 2*i
));
300 /* Verify whether a supported PC card is present */
301 /* FIXME: we probably need to be smarted about this */
302 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(cis_magic
); i
++) {
303 if (cis_magic
[i
] != readb(attr_mem
+2*i
)) {
304 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"The CIS value of Prism2 PC "
305 "card is unexpected\n");
311 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
313 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Cannot register network device\n");
317 pci_set_drvdata(pdev
, dev
);
322 free_irq(pdev
->irq
, dev
);
325 pci_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
326 free_orinocodev(dev
);
329 pci_iounmap(pdev
, mem
);
335 pci_release_regions(pdev
);
338 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
343 static void __devexit
orinoco_plx_remove_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
345 struct net_device
*dev
= pci_get_drvdata(pdev
);
346 struct orinoco_private
*priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
347 struct orinoco_plx_card
*card
= priv
->card
;
348 u8 __iomem
*attr_mem
= card
->attr_mem
;
352 unregister_netdev(dev
);
353 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
354 pci_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
355 free_orinocodev(dev
);
356 pci_iounmap(pdev
, priv
->hw
.iobase
);
358 pci_release_regions(pdev
);
359 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
363 static struct pci_device_id orinoco_plx_pci_id_table
[] = {
364 {0x111a, 0x1023, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* Siemens SpeedStream SS1023 */
365 {0x1385, 0x4100, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* Netgear MA301 */
366 {0x15e8, 0x0130, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* Correga - does this work? */
367 {0x1638, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* SMC EZConnect SMC2602W,
368 Eumitcom PCI WL11000,
370 {0x16ab, 0x1100, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* Global Sun Tech GL24110P */
371 {0x16ab, 0x1101, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* Reported working, but unknown */
372 {0x16ab, 0x1102, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* Linksys WDT11 */
373 {0x16ec, 0x3685, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* USR 2415 */
374 {0xec80, 0xec00, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* Belkin F5D6000 tested by
375 Brendan W. McAdams <rit AT jacked-in.org> */
376 {0x10b7, 0x7770, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,}, /* 3Com AirConnect PCI tested by
377 Damien Persohn <damien AT persohn.net> */
381 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, orinoco_plx_pci_id_table
);
383 static struct pci_driver orinoco_plx_driver
= {
385 .id_table
= orinoco_plx_pci_id_table
,
386 .probe
= orinoco_plx_init_one
,
387 .remove
= __devexit_p(orinoco_plx_remove_one
),
390 static char version
[] __initdata
= DRIVER_NAME
" " DRIVER_VERSION
391 " (Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>,"
392 " David Gibson <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,"
393 " Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>)";
394 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Barlow <dan@telent.net>");
395 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for wireless LAN cards using the PLX9052 PCI bridge");
396 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
398 static int __init
orinoco_plx_init(void)
400 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s\n", version
);
401 return pci_module_init(&orinoco_plx_driver
);
404 static void __exit
orinoco_plx_exit(void)
406 pci_unregister_driver(&orinoco_plx_driver
);
410 module_init(orinoco_plx_init
);
411 module_exit(orinoco_plx_exit
);