kernel/kthread.c

   1 /* Kernel thread helper functions.
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation, Rusty Russell.
   3  *
   4  * Creation is done via keventd, so that we get a clean environment
   5  * even if we're invoked from userspace (think modprobe, hotplug cpu,
   6  * etc.).
   7  */
   8 #include <linux/sched.h>
   9 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  10 #include <linux/completion.h>
  11 #include <linux/err.h>
  12 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  13 #include <linux/file.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
  16
  17 /*
  18  * We dont want to execute off keventd since it might
  19  * hold a semaphore our callers hold too:
  20  */
  21 static struct workqueue_struct *helper_wq;
  22
  23 struct kthread_create_info
  24 {
  25         /* Information passed to kthread() from keventd. */
  26         int (*threadfn)(void *data);
  27         void *data;
  28         struct completion started;
  29
  30         /* Result passed back to kthread_create() from keventd. */
  31         struct task_struct *result;
  32         struct completion done;
  33 };
  34
  35 struct kthread_stop_info
  36 {
  37         struct task_struct *k;
  38         int err;
  39         struct completion done;
  40 };
  41
  42 /* Thread stopping is done by setthing this var: lock serializes
  43  * multiple kthread_stop calls. */
  44 static DECLARE_MUTEX(kthread_stop_lock);
  45 static struct kthread_stop_info kthread_stop_info;
  46
  47 int kthread_should_stop(void)
  48 {
  49         return (kthread_stop_info.k == current);
  50 }
  51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_should_stop);
  52
  53 static void kthread_exit_files(void)
  54 {
  55         struct fs_struct *fs;
  56         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
  57
  58         exit_fs(tsk);           /* current->fs->count--; */
  59         fs = init_task.fs;
  60         tsk->fs = fs;
  61         atomic_inc(&fs->count);
  62         exit_files(tsk);
  63         current->files = init_task.files;
  64         atomic_inc(&tsk->files->count);
  65 }
  66
  67 static int kthread(void *_create)
  68 {
  69         struct kthread_create_info *create = _create;
  70         int (*threadfn)(void *data);
  71         void *data;
  72         sigset_t blocked;
  73         int ret = -EINTR;
  74
  75         kthread_exit_files();
  76
  77         /* Copy data: it's on keventd's stack */
  78         threadfn = create->threadfn;
  79         data = create->data;
  80
  81         /* Block and flush all signals (in case we're not from keventd). */
  82         sigfillset(&blocked);
  83         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &blocked, NULL);
  84         flush_signals(current);
  85
  86         /* By default we can run anywhere, unlike keventd. */
  87         set_cpus_allowed(current, CPU_MASK_ALL);
  88
  89         /* OK, tell user we're spawned, wait for stop or wakeup */
  90         __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  91         complete(&create->started);
  92         schedule();
  93
  94         if (!kthread_should_stop())
  95                 ret = threadfn(data);
  96
  97         /* It might have exited on its own, w/o kthread_stop.  Check. */
  98         if (kthread_should_stop()) {
  99                 kthread_stop_info.err = ret;
 100                 complete(&kthread_stop_info.done);
 101         }
 102         return 0;
 103 }
 104
 105 /* We are keventd: create a thread. */
 106 static void keventd_create_kthread(void *_create)
 107 {
 108         struct kthread_create_info *create = _create;
 109         int pid;
 110
 111         /* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */
 112         pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
 113         if (pid < 0) {
 114                 create->result = ERR_PTR(pid);
 115         } else {
 116                 wait_for_completion(&create->started);
 117                 create->result = find_task_by_pid(pid);
 118         }
 119         complete(&create->done);
 120 }
 121
 122 struct task_struct *kthread_create(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
 123                                    void *data,
 124                                    const char namefmt[],
 125                                    ...)
 126 {
 127         struct kthread_create_info create;
 128         DECLARE_WORK(work, keventd_create_kthread, &create);
 129
 130         create.threadfn = threadfn;
 131         create.data = data;
 132         init_completion(&create.started);
 133         init_completion(&create.done);
 134
 135         /*
 136          * The workqueue needs to start up first:
 137          */
 138         if (!helper_wq)
 139                 work.func(work.data);
 140         else {
 141                 queue_work(helper_wq, &work);
 142                 wait_for_completion(&create.done);
 143         }
 144         if (!IS_ERR(create.result)) {
 145                 va_list args;
 146                 va_start(args, namefmt);
 147                 vsnprintf(create.result->comm, sizeof(create.result->comm),
 148                           namefmt, args);
 149                 va_end(args);
 150         }
 151
 152         return create.result;
 153 }
 154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create);
 155
 156 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu)
 157 {
 158         BUG_ON(k->state != TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 159         /* Must have done schedule() in kthread() before we set_task_cpu */
 160         wait_task_inactive(k);
 161         set_task_cpu(k, cpu);
 162         k->cpus_allowed = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
 163 }
 164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind);
 165
 166 int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
 167 {
 168         int ret;
 169
 170         down(&kthread_stop_lock);
 171
 172         /* It could exit after stop_info.k set, but before wake_up_process. */
 173         get_task_struct(k);
 174
 175         /* Must init completion *before* thread sees kthread_stop_info.k */
 176         init_completion(&kthread_stop_info.done);
 177         smp_wmb();
 178
 179         /* Now set kthread_should_stop() to true, and wake it up. */
 180         kthread_stop_info.k = k;
 181         wake_up_process(k);
 182         put_task_struct(k);
 183
 184         /* Once it dies, reset stop ptr, gather result and we're done. */
 185         wait_for_completion(&kthread_stop_info.done);
 186         kthread_stop_info.k = NULL;
 187         ret = kthread_stop_info.err;
 188         up(&kthread_stop_lock);
 189
 190         return ret;
 191 }
 192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);
 193
 194 static __init int helper_init(void)
 195 {
 196         helper_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kthread");
 197         BUG_ON(!helper_wq);
 198
 199         return 0;
 200 }
 201 core_initcall(helper_init);
 202