1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7 * The trace_seq is a handy tool that allows you to pass a descriptor around
8 * to a buffer that other functions can write to. It is similar to the
9 * seq_file functionality but has some differences.
11 * To use it, the trace_seq must be initialized with trace_seq_init().
12 * This will set up the counters within the descriptor. You can call
13 * trace_seq_init() more than once to reset the trace_seq to start
16 * A write to the buffer will either succeed or fail. That is, unlike
17 * sprintf() there will not be a partial write (well it may write into
18 * the buffer but it wont update the pointers). This allows users to
19 * try to write something into the trace_seq buffer and if it fails
20 * they can flush it and try again.
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
25 #include <linux/trace_seq.h>
27 /* How much buffer is left on the trace_seq? */
28 #define TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s) seq_buf_buffer_left(&(s)->seq)
31 * trace_seq should work with being initialized with 0s.
33 static inline void __trace_seq_init(struct trace_seq
*s
)
35 if (unlikely(!s
->seq
.size
))
40 * trace_print_seq - move the contents of trace_seq into a seq_file
41 * @m: the seq_file descriptor that is the destination
42 * @s: the trace_seq descriptor that is the source.
44 * Returns 0 on success and non zero on error. If it succeeds to
45 * write to the seq_file it will reset the trace_seq, otherwise
46 * it does not modify the trace_seq to let the caller try again.
48 int trace_print_seq(struct seq_file
*m
, struct trace_seq
*s
)
54 ret
= seq_buf_print_seq(m
, &s
->seq
);
57 * Only reset this buffer if we successfully wrote to the
58 * seq_file buffer. This lets the caller try again or
59 * do something else with the contents.
68 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
69 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
70 * @fmt: printf format string
72 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
73 * copy to user routines. To simplify formatting of a trace
74 * trace_seq_printf() is used to store strings into a special
75 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
76 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
78 void trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, ...)
80 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
89 seq_buf_vprintf(&s
->seq
, fmt
, ap
);
92 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
93 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
94 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_printf
);
101 * trace_seq_bitmask - write a bitmask array in its ASCII representation
102 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
103 * @maskp: points to an array of unsigned longs that represent a bitmask
104 * @nmaskbits: The number of bits that are valid in @maskp
106 * Writes a ASCII representation of a bitmask string into @s.
108 void trace_seq_bitmask(struct trace_seq
*s
, const unsigned long *maskp
,
111 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
118 seq_buf_printf(&s
->seq
, "%*pb", nmaskbits
, maskp
);
120 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
121 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bitmask
);
128 * trace_seq_vprintf - sequence printing of trace information
129 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
130 * @fmt: printf format string
131 * @args: Arguments for the format string
133 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
134 * copy to user routines. To simplify formatting of a trace
135 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
136 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
137 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
139 void trace_seq_vprintf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
141 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
148 seq_buf_vprintf(&s
->seq
, fmt
, args
);
150 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
151 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
152 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_vprintf
);
159 * trace_seq_bprintf - Write the printf string from binary arguments
160 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
161 * @fmt: The format string for the @binary arguments
162 * @binary: The binary arguments for @fmt.
164 * When recording in a fast path, a printf may be recorded with just
165 * saving the format and the arguments as they were passed to the
166 * function, instead of wasting cycles converting the arguments into
167 * ASCII characters. Instead, the arguments are saved in a 32 bit
168 * word array that is defined by the format string constraints.
170 * This function will take the format and the binary array and finish
171 * the conversion into the ASCII string within the buffer.
173 void trace_seq_bprintf(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *fmt
, const u32
*binary
)
175 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
182 seq_buf_bprintf(&s
->seq
, fmt
, binary
);
184 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
185 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
186 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_bprintf
);
194 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
195 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
196 * @str: simple string to record
198 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
199 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
200 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
201 * or other mechanism.
203 void trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *str
)
205 unsigned int len
= strlen(str
);
212 if (len
> TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
217 seq_buf_putmem(&s
->seq
, str
, len
);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_puts
);
222 * trace_seq_putc - trace sequence printing of simple character
223 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
224 * @c: simple character to record
226 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
227 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple character
228 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
229 * or other mechanism.
231 void trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq
*s
, unsigned char c
)
238 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
243 seq_buf_putc(&s
->seq
, c
);
245 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putc
);
248 * trace_seq_putmem - write raw data into the trace_seq buffer
249 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
250 * @mem: The raw memory to copy into the buffer
251 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
253 * There may be cases where raw memory needs to be written into the
254 * buffer and a strcpy() would not work. Using this function allows
257 void trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq
*s
, const void *mem
, unsigned int len
)
264 if (len
> TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
269 seq_buf_putmem(&s
->seq
, mem
, len
);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem
);
274 * trace_seq_putmem_hex - write raw memory into the buffer in ASCII hex
275 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
276 * @mem: The raw memory to write its hex ASCII representation of
277 * @len: The length of the raw memory to copy (in bytes)
279 * This is similar to trace_seq_putmem() except instead of just copying the
280 * raw memory into the buffer it writes its ASCII representation of it
283 void trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq
*s
, const void *mem
,
286 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
293 /* Each byte is represented by two chars */
294 if (len
* 2 > TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
)) {
299 /* The added spaces can still cause an overflow */
300 seq_buf_putmem_hex(&s
->seq
, mem
, len
);
302 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
303 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_putmem_hex
);
311 * trace_seq_path - copy a path into the sequence buffer
312 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
313 * @path: path to write into the sequence buffer.
315 * Write a path name into the sequence buffer.
317 * Returns 1 if we successfully written all the contents to
319 * Returns 0 if we the length to write is bigger than the
320 * reserved buffer space. In this case, nothing gets written.
322 int trace_seq_path(struct trace_seq
*s
, const struct path
*path
)
324 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
331 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
336 seq_buf_path(&s
->seq
, path
, "\n");
338 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
339 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_path
);
349 * trace_seq_to_user - copy the sequence buffer to user space
350 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
351 * @ubuf: The userspace memory location to copy to
352 * @cnt: The amount to copy
354 * Copies the sequence buffer into the userspace memory pointed to
355 * by @ubuf. It starts from the last read position (@s->readpos)
356 * and writes up to @cnt characters or till it reaches the end of
357 * the content in the buffer (@s->len), which ever comes first.
359 * On success, it returns a positive number of the number of bytes
362 * On failure it returns -EBUSY if all of the content in the
363 * sequence has been already read, which includes nothing in the
364 * sequence (@s->len == @s->readpos).
366 * Returns -EFAULT if the copy to userspace fails.
368 int trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq
*s
, char __user
*ubuf
, int cnt
)
372 ret
= seq_buf_to_user(&s
->seq
, ubuf
, s
->readpos
, cnt
);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_seq_to_user
);
379 int trace_seq_hex_dump(struct trace_seq
*s
, const char *prefix_str
,
380 int prefix_type
, int rowsize
, int groupsize
,
381 const void *buf
, size_t len
, bool ascii
)
383 unsigned int save_len
= s
->seq
.len
;
390 if (TRACE_SEQ_BUF_LEFT(s
) < 1) {
395 seq_buf_hex_dump(&(s
->seq
), prefix_str
,
396 prefix_type
, rowsize
, groupsize
,
399 if (unlikely(seq_buf_has_overflowed(&s
->seq
))) {
400 s
->seq
.len
= save_len
;
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_seq_hex_dump
);
410 * trace_seq_acquire - acquire seq buffer with size len
411 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
412 * @len: size of buffer to be acquired
414 * acquire buffer with size of @len from trace_seq for output usage,
415 * user can fill string into that buffer.
417 * Returns start address of acquired buffer.
419 * it allow multiple usage in one trace output function call.
421 char *trace_seq_acquire(struct trace_seq
*s
, unsigned int len
)
423 char *ret
= trace_seq_buffer_ptr(s
);
425 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(seq_buf_buffer_left(&s
->seq
) < len
))
426 seq_buf_commit(&s
->seq
, len
);
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_seq_acquire
);