1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 //! C header: [`include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h`](srctree/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h)
7 use crate::{alloc::AllocError, str::CStr};
9 use core::alloc::LayoutError;
12 use core::num::NonZeroI32;
13 use core::num::TryFromIntError;
14 use core::str::Utf8Error;
16 /// Contains the C-compatible error codes.
19 macro_rules! declare_err {
20 ($err:tt $(,)? $($doc:expr),+) => {
24 pub const $err: super::Error =
25 match super::Error::try_from_errno(-(crate::bindings::$err as i32)) {
27 None => panic!("Invalid errno in `declare_err!`"),
32 declare_err!(EPERM, "Operation not permitted.");
33 declare_err!(ENOENT, "No such file or directory.");
34 declare_err!(ESRCH, "No such process.");
35 declare_err!(EINTR, "Interrupted system call.");
36 declare_err!(EIO, "I/O error.");
37 declare_err!(ENXIO, "No such device or address.");
38 declare_err!(E2BIG, "Argument list too long.");
39 declare_err!(ENOEXEC, "Exec format error.");
40 declare_err!(EBADF, "Bad file number.");
41 declare_err!(ECHILD, "No child processes.");
42 declare_err!(EAGAIN, "Try again.");
43 declare_err!(ENOMEM, "Out of memory.");
44 declare_err!(EACCES, "Permission denied.");
45 declare_err!(EFAULT, "Bad address.");
46 declare_err!(ENOTBLK, "Block device required.");
47 declare_err!(EBUSY, "Device or resource busy.");
48 declare_err!(EEXIST, "File exists.");
49 declare_err!(EXDEV, "Cross-device link.");
50 declare_err!(ENODEV, "No such device.");
51 declare_err!(ENOTDIR, "Not a directory.");
52 declare_err!(EISDIR, "Is a directory.");
53 declare_err!(EINVAL, "Invalid argument.");
54 declare_err!(ENFILE, "File table overflow.");
55 declare_err!(EMFILE, "Too many open files.");
56 declare_err!(ENOTTY, "Not a typewriter.");
57 declare_err!(ETXTBSY, "Text file busy.");
58 declare_err!(EFBIG, "File too large.");
59 declare_err!(ENOSPC, "No space left on device.");
60 declare_err!(ESPIPE, "Illegal seek.");
61 declare_err!(EROFS, "Read-only file system.");
62 declare_err!(EMLINK, "Too many links.");
63 declare_err!(EPIPE, "Broken pipe.");
64 declare_err!(EDOM, "Math argument out of domain of func.");
65 declare_err!(ERANGE, "Math result not representable.");
66 declare_err!(ERESTARTSYS, "Restart the system call.");
67 declare_err!(ERESTARTNOINTR, "System call was interrupted by a signal and will be restarted.");
68 declare_err!(ERESTARTNOHAND, "Restart if no handler.");
69 declare_err!(ENOIOCTLCMD, "No ioctl command.");
70 declare_err!(ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK, "Restart by calling sys_restart_syscall.");
71 declare_err!(EPROBE_DEFER, "Driver requests probe retry.");
72 declare_err!(EOPENSTALE, "Open found a stale dentry.");
73 declare_err!(ENOPARAM, "Parameter not supported.");
74 declare_err!(EBADHANDLE, "Illegal NFS file handle.");
75 declare_err!(ENOTSYNC, "Update synchronization mismatch.");
76 declare_err!(EBADCOOKIE, "Cookie is stale.");
77 declare_err!(ENOTSUPP, "Operation is not supported.");
78 declare_err!(ETOOSMALL, "Buffer or request is too small.");
79 declare_err!(ESERVERFAULT, "An untranslatable error occurred.");
80 declare_err!(EBADTYPE, "Type not supported by server.");
81 declare_err!(EJUKEBOX, "Request initiated, but will not complete before timeout.");
82 declare_err!(EIOCBQUEUED, "iocb queued, will get completion event.");
83 declare_err!(ERECALLCONFLICT, "Conflict with recalled state.");
84 declare_err!(ENOGRACE, "NFS file lock reclaim refused.");
87 /// Generic integer kernel error.
89 /// The kernel defines a set of integer generic error codes based on C and
90 /// POSIX ones. These codes may have a more specific meaning in some contexts.
94 /// The value is a valid `errno` (i.e. `>= -MAX_ERRNO && < 0`).
95 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
96 pub struct Error(NonZeroI32);
99 /// Creates an [`Error`] from a kernel error code.
101 /// It is a bug to pass an out-of-range `errno`. `EINVAL` would
102 /// be returned in such a case.
103 pub fn from_errno(errno: crate::ffi::c_int) -> Error {
104 if errno < -(bindings::MAX_ERRNO as i32) || errno >= 0 {
105 // TODO: Make it a `WARN_ONCE` once available.
107 "attempted to create `Error` with out of range `errno`: {}",
113 // INVARIANT: The check above ensures the type invariant
115 // SAFETY: `errno` is checked above to be in a valid range.
116 unsafe { Error::from_errno_unchecked(errno) }
119 /// Creates an [`Error`] from a kernel error code.
121 /// Returns [`None`] if `errno` is out-of-range.
122 const fn try_from_errno(errno: crate::ffi::c_int) -> Option<Error> {
123 if errno < -(bindings::MAX_ERRNO as i32) || errno >= 0 {
127 // SAFETY: `errno` is checked above to be in a valid range.
128 Some(unsafe { Error::from_errno_unchecked(errno) })
131 /// Creates an [`Error`] from a kernel error code.
135 /// `errno` must be within error code range (i.e. `>= -MAX_ERRNO && < 0`).
136 const unsafe fn from_errno_unchecked(errno: crate::ffi::c_int) -> Error {
137 // INVARIANT: The contract ensures the type invariant
139 // SAFETY: The caller guarantees `errno` is non-zero.
140 Error(unsafe { NonZeroI32::new_unchecked(errno) })
143 /// Returns the kernel error code.
144 pub fn to_errno(self) -> crate::ffi::c_int {
149 pub(crate) fn to_blk_status(self) -> bindings::blk_status_t {
150 // SAFETY: `self.0` is a valid error due to its invariant.
151 unsafe { bindings::errno_to_blk_status(self.0.get()) }
154 /// Returns the error encoded as a pointer.
155 pub fn to_ptr<T>(self) -> *mut T {
156 #[cfg_attr(target_pointer_width = "32", allow(clippy::useless_conversion))]
157 // SAFETY: `self.0` is a valid error due to its invariant.
159 bindings::ERR_PTR(self.0.get().into()) as *mut _
163 /// Returns a string representing the error, if one exists.
164 #[cfg(not(any(test, testlib)))]
165 pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&'static CStr> {
166 // SAFETY: Just an FFI call, there are no extra safety requirements.
167 let ptr = unsafe { bindings::errname(-self.0.get()) };
171 // SAFETY: The string returned by `errname` is static and `NUL`-terminated.
172 Some(unsafe { CStr::from_char_ptr(ptr) })
176 /// Returns a string representing the error, if one exists.
178 /// When `testlib` is configured, this always returns `None` to avoid the dependency on a
179 /// kernel function so that tests that use this (e.g., by calling [`Result::unwrap`]) can still
180 /// run in userspace.
181 #[cfg(any(test, testlib))]
182 pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&'static CStr> {
187 impl fmt::Debug for Error {
188 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
190 // Print out number if no name can be found.
191 None => f.debug_tuple("Error").field(&-self.0).finish(),
194 // SAFETY: These strings are ASCII-only.
195 unsafe { core::str::from_utf8_unchecked(name) },
202 impl From<AllocError> for Error {
203 fn from(_: AllocError) -> Error {
208 impl From<TryFromIntError> for Error {
209 fn from(_: TryFromIntError) -> Error {
214 impl From<Utf8Error> for Error {
215 fn from(_: Utf8Error) -> Error {
220 impl From<LayoutError> for Error {
221 fn from(_: LayoutError) -> Error {
226 impl From<core::fmt::Error> for Error {
227 fn from(_: core::fmt::Error) -> Error {
232 impl From<core::convert::Infallible> for Error {
233 fn from(e: core::convert::Infallible) -> Error {
238 /// A [`Result`] with an [`Error`] error type.
240 /// To be used as the return type for functions that may fail.
242 /// # Error codes in C and Rust
244 /// In C, it is common that functions indicate success or failure through
245 /// their return value; modifying or returning extra data through non-`const`
246 /// pointer parameters. In particular, in the kernel, functions that may fail
247 /// typically return an `int` that represents a generic error code. We model
248 /// those as [`Error`].
250 /// In Rust, it is idiomatic to model functions that may fail as returning
251 /// a [`Result`]. Since in the kernel many functions return an error code,
252 /// [`Result`] is a type alias for a [`core::result::Result`] that uses
253 /// [`Error`] as its error type.
255 /// Note that even if a function does not return anything when it succeeds,
256 /// it should still be modeled as returning a `Result` rather than
257 /// just an [`Error`].
258 pub type Result<T = (), E = Error> = core::result::Result<T, E>;
260 /// Converts an integer as returned by a C kernel function to an error if it's negative, and
261 /// `Ok(())` otherwise.
262 pub fn to_result(err: crate::ffi::c_int) -> Result {
264 Err(Error::from_errno(err))
270 /// Transform a kernel "error pointer" to a normal pointer.
272 /// Some kernel C API functions return an "error pointer" which optionally
273 /// embeds an `errno`. Callers are supposed to check the returned pointer
274 /// for errors. This function performs the check and converts the "error pointer"
275 /// to a normal pointer in an idiomatic fashion.
280 /// # use kernel::from_err_ptr;
281 /// # use kernel::bindings;
282 /// fn devm_platform_ioremap_resource(
283 /// pdev: &mut PlatformDevice,
285 /// ) -> Result<*mut kernel::ffi::c_void> {
286 /// // SAFETY: `pdev` points to a valid platform device. There are no safety requirements
288 /// from_err_ptr(unsafe { bindings::devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev.to_ptr(), index) })
291 pub fn from_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
292 // CAST: Casting a pointer to `*const crate::ffi::c_void` is always valid.
293 let const_ptr: *const crate::ffi::c_void = ptr.cast();
294 // SAFETY: The FFI function does not deref the pointer.
295 if unsafe { bindings::IS_ERR(const_ptr) } {
296 // SAFETY: The FFI function does not deref the pointer.
297 let err = unsafe { bindings::PTR_ERR(const_ptr) };
299 #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]
300 // CAST: If `IS_ERR()` returns `true`,
301 // then `PTR_ERR()` is guaranteed to return a
302 // negative value greater-or-equal to `-bindings::MAX_ERRNO`,
303 // which always fits in an `i16`, as per the invariant above.
304 // And an `i16` always fits in an `i32`. So casting `err` to
305 // an `i32` can never overflow, and is always valid.
307 // SAFETY: `IS_ERR()` ensures `err` is a
308 // negative value greater-or-equal to `-bindings::MAX_ERRNO`.
309 return Err(unsafe { Error::from_errno_unchecked(err as crate::ffi::c_int) });
314 /// Calls a closure returning a [`crate::error::Result<T>`] and converts the result to
315 /// a C integer result.
317 /// This is useful when calling Rust functions that return [`crate::error::Result<T>`]
318 /// from inside `extern "C"` functions that need to return an integer error result.
320 /// `T` should be convertible from an `i16` via `From<i16>`.
325 /// # use kernel::from_result;
326 /// # use kernel::bindings;
327 /// unsafe extern "C" fn probe_callback(
328 /// pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device,
329 /// ) -> kernel::ffi::c_int {
331 /// let ptr = devm_alloc(pdev)?;
332 /// bindings::platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ptr);
337 pub fn from_result<T, F>(f: F) -> T
340 F: FnOnce() -> Result<T>,
344 // NO-OVERFLOW: negative `errno`s are no smaller than `-bindings::MAX_ERRNO`,
345 // `-bindings::MAX_ERRNO` fits in an `i16` as per invariant above,
346 // therefore a negative `errno` always fits in an `i16` and will not overflow.
347 Err(e) => T::from(e.to_errno() as i16),
351 /// Error message for calling a default function of a [`#[vtable]`](macros::vtable) trait.
352 pub const VTABLE_DEFAULT_ERROR: &str =
353 "This function must not be called, see the #[vtable] documentation.";