1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Just-In-Time compiler for eBPF bytecode on MIPS.
4 * Implementation of JIT functions common to 32-bit and 64-bit CPUs.
6 * Copyright (c) 2021 Anyfi Networks AB.
7 * Author: Johan Almbladh <johan.almbladh@gmail.com>
9 * Based on code and ideas from
10 * Copyright (c) 2017 Cavium, Inc.
11 * Copyright (c) 2017 Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@gmail.com>
12 * Copyright (c) 2011 Mircea Gherzan <mgherzan@gmail.com>
20 * Common definitions and utilities.
23 * Implementation of JIT top-level logic and exported JIT API functions.
24 * Implementation of internal operations shared by 32-bit and 64-bit code.
25 * JMP and ALU JIT control code, register control code, shared ALU and
26 * JMP/JMP32 JIT operations.
29 * Implementation of functions to JIT prologue, epilogue and a single eBPF
30 * instruction for 32-bit MIPS CPUs. The functions use shared operations
31 * where possible, and implement the rest for 32-bit MIPS such as ALU64
35 * Ditto, for 64-bit MIPS CPUs.
37 * Zero and sign extension
38 * ========================
39 * 32-bit MIPS instructions on 64-bit MIPS registers use sign extension,
40 * but the eBPF instruction set mandates zero extension. We let the verifier
41 * insert explicit zero-extensions after 32-bit ALU operations, both for
42 * 32-bit and 64-bit MIPS JITs. Conditional JMP32 operations on 64-bit MIPs
43 * are JITed with sign extensions inserted when so expected.
47 * ALU operations on 32/64-bit MIPS and ALU64 operations on 64-bit MIPS are
48 * JITed in the following steps. ALU64 operations on 32-bit MIPS are more
49 * complicated and therefore only processed by special implementations in
53 * Determine if an immediate operation can be emitted as such, or if
54 * we must fall back to the register version.
57 * Convert BPF operation and immediate value to a canonical form for
58 * JITing. In some degenerate cases this form may be a no-op.
60 * 3) emit_alu_{i,i64,r,64}:
61 * Emit instructions for an ALU or ALU64 immediate or register operation.
65 * JMP and JMP32 operations require an JIT instruction offset table for
66 * translating the jump offset. This table is computed by dry-running the
67 * JIT without actually emitting anything. However, the computed PC-relative
68 * offset may overflow the 18-bit offset field width of the native MIPS
69 * branch instruction. In such cases, the long jump is converted into the
72 * <branch> !<cond> +2 Inverted PC-relative branch
74 * j <offset> Unconditional absolute long jump
77 * Since this converted sequence alters the offset table, all offsets must
78 * be re-calculated. This may in turn trigger new branch conversions, so
79 * the process is repeated until no further changes are made. Normally it
80 * completes in 1-2 iterations. If JIT_MAX_ITERATIONS should reached, we
81 * fall back to converting every remaining jump operation. The branch
82 * conversion is independent of how the JMP or JMP32 condition is JITed.
84 * JMP32 and JMP operations are JITed as follows.
87 * Convert jump conditional and offset into a form that can be JITed.
88 * This form may be a no-op, a canonical form, or an inverted PC-relative
89 * jump if branch conversion is necessary.
92 * Determine if an immediate operations can be emitted as such, or if
93 * we must fall back to the register version. Applies to JMP32 for 32-bit
94 * MIPS, and both JMP and JMP32 for 64-bit MIPS.
96 * 3) emit_jmp_{i,i64,r,r64}:
97 * Emit instructions for an JMP or JMP32 immediate or register operation.
99 * 4) finish_jmp_{i,r}:
100 * Emit any instructions needed to finish the jump. This includes a nop
101 * for the delay slot if a branch was emitted, and a long absolute jump
102 * if the branch was converted.
105 #include <linux/limits.h>
106 #include <linux/bitops.h>
107 #include <linux/errno.h>
108 #include <linux/filter.h>
109 #include <linux/bpf.h>
110 #include <linux/slab.h>
111 #include <asm/bitops.h>
112 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
113 #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
114 #include <asm/isa-rev.h>
115 #include <asm/uasm.h>
117 #include "bpf_jit_comp.h"
119 /* Convenience macros for descriptor access */
120 #define CONVERTED(desc) ((desc) & JIT_DESC_CONVERT)
121 #define INDEX(desc) ((desc) & ~JIT_DESC_CONVERT)
124 * Push registers on the stack, starting at a given depth from the stack
125 * pointer and increasing. The next depth to be written is returned.
127 int push_regs(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u32 mask
, u32 excl
, int depth
)
131 for (reg
= 0; reg
< BITS_PER_BYTE
* sizeof(mask
); reg
++)
132 if (mask
& BIT(reg
)) {
133 if ((excl
& BIT(reg
)) == 0) {
134 if (sizeof(long) == 4)
135 emit(ctx
, sw
, reg
, depth
, MIPS_R_SP
);
136 else /* sizeof(long) == 8 */
137 emit(ctx
, sd
, reg
, depth
, MIPS_R_SP
);
139 depth
+= sizeof(long);
142 ctx
->stack_used
= max((int)ctx
->stack_used
, depth
);
147 * Pop registers from the stack, starting at a given depth from the stack
148 * pointer and increasing. The next depth to be read is returned.
150 int pop_regs(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u32 mask
, u32 excl
, int depth
)
154 for (reg
= 0; reg
< BITS_PER_BYTE
* sizeof(mask
); reg
++)
155 if (mask
& BIT(reg
)) {
156 if ((excl
& BIT(reg
)) == 0) {
157 if (sizeof(long) == 4)
158 emit(ctx
, lw
, reg
, depth
, MIPS_R_SP
);
159 else /* sizeof(long) == 8 */
160 emit(ctx
, ld
, reg
, depth
, MIPS_R_SP
);
162 depth
+= sizeof(long);
168 /* Compute the 28-bit jump target address from a BPF program location */
169 int get_target(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u32 loc
)
171 u32 index
= INDEX(ctx
->descriptors
[loc
]);
172 unsigned long pc
= (unsigned long)&ctx
->target
[ctx
->jit_index
];
173 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)&ctx
->target
[index
];
178 if ((addr
^ pc
) & ~MIPS_JMP_MASK
)
181 return addr
& MIPS_JMP_MASK
;
184 /* Compute the PC-relative offset to relative BPF program offset */
185 int get_offset(const struct jit_context
*ctx
, int off
)
187 return (INDEX(ctx
->descriptors
[ctx
->bpf_index
+ off
]) -
188 ctx
->jit_index
- 1) * sizeof(u32
);
191 /* dst = imm (register width) */
192 void emit_mov_i(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, s32 imm
)
194 if (imm
>= -0x8000 && imm
<= 0x7fff) {
195 emit(ctx
, addiu
, dst
, MIPS_R_ZERO
, imm
);
197 emit(ctx
, lui
, dst
, (s16
)((u32
)imm
>> 16));
198 emit(ctx
, ori
, dst
, dst
, (u16
)(imm
& 0xffff));
200 clobber_reg(ctx
, dst
);
203 /* dst = src (register width) */
204 void emit_mov_r(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, u8 src
)
206 emit(ctx
, ori
, dst
, src
, 0);
207 clobber_reg(ctx
, dst
);
210 /* Validate ALU immediate range */
211 bool valid_alu_i(u8 op
, s32 imm
)
213 switch (BPF_OP(op
)) {
218 /* All legal eBPF values are valid */
221 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
))
223 /* imm must be 16 bits */
224 return imm
>= -0x8000 && imm
<= 0x7fff;
226 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
))
228 /* -imm must be 16 bits */
229 return imm
>= -0x7fff && imm
<= 0x8000;
233 /* imm must be 16 bits unsigned */
234 return imm
>= 0 && imm
<= 0xffff;
236 /* imm must be zero or a positive power of two */
237 return imm
== 0 || (imm
> 0 && is_power_of_2(imm
));
240 /* imm must be an 17-bit power of two */
241 return (u32
)imm
<= 0x10000 && is_power_of_2((u32
)imm
);
246 /* Rewrite ALU immediate operation */
247 bool rewrite_alu_i(u8 op
, s32 imm
, u8
*alu
, s32
*val
)
251 switch (BPF_OP(op
)) {
259 /* imm == 0 is a no-op */
264 /* dst * 1 is a no-op */
266 } else if (imm
== 0) {
267 /* dst * 0 is dst & 0 */
270 /* dst * (1 << n) is dst << n */
272 imm
= ilog2(abs(imm
));
277 /* dst / 1 is a no-op */
280 /* dst / (1 << n) is dst >> n */
286 /* dst % (1 << n) is dst & ((1 << n) - 1) */
297 /* ALU immediate operation (32-bit) */
298 void emit_alu_i(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, s32 imm
, u8 op
)
300 switch (BPF_OP(op
)) {
303 emit(ctx
, subu
, dst
, MIPS_R_ZERO
, dst
);
305 /* dst = dst & imm */
307 emit(ctx
, andi
, dst
, dst
, (u16
)imm
);
309 /* dst = dst | imm */
311 emit(ctx
, ori
, dst
, dst
, (u16
)imm
);
313 /* dst = dst ^ imm */
315 emit(ctx
, xori
, dst
, dst
, (u16
)imm
);
317 /* dst = dst << imm */
319 emit(ctx
, sll
, dst
, dst
, imm
);
321 /* dst = dst >> imm */
323 emit(ctx
, srl
, dst
, dst
, imm
);
325 /* dst = dst >> imm (arithmetic) */
327 emit(ctx
, sra
, dst
, dst
, imm
);
329 /* dst = dst + imm */
331 emit(ctx
, addiu
, dst
, dst
, imm
);
333 /* dst = dst - imm */
335 emit(ctx
, addiu
, dst
, dst
, -imm
);
338 clobber_reg(ctx
, dst
);
341 /* ALU register operation (32-bit) */
342 void emit_alu_r(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, u8 src
, u8 op
)
344 switch (BPF_OP(op
)) {
345 /* dst = dst & src */
347 emit(ctx
, and, dst
, dst
, src
);
349 /* dst = dst | src */
351 emit(ctx
, or, dst
, dst
, src
);
353 /* dst = dst ^ src */
355 emit(ctx
, xor, dst
, dst
, src
);
357 /* dst = dst << src */
359 emit(ctx
, sllv
, dst
, dst
, src
);
361 /* dst = dst >> src */
363 emit(ctx
, srlv
, dst
, dst
, src
);
365 /* dst = dst >> src (arithmetic) */
367 emit(ctx
, srav
, dst
, dst
, src
);
369 /* dst = dst + src */
371 emit(ctx
, addu
, dst
, dst
, src
);
373 /* dst = dst - src */
375 emit(ctx
, subu
, dst
, dst
, src
);
377 /* dst = dst * src */
379 if (cpu_has_mips32r1
|| cpu_has_mips32r6
) {
380 emit(ctx
, mul
, dst
, dst
, src
);
382 emit(ctx
, multu
, dst
, src
);
383 emit(ctx
, mflo
, dst
);
386 /* dst = dst / src */
388 if (cpu_has_mips32r6
) {
389 emit(ctx
, divu_r6
, dst
, dst
, src
);
391 emit(ctx
, divu
, dst
, src
);
392 emit(ctx
, mflo
, dst
);
395 /* dst = dst % src */
397 if (cpu_has_mips32r6
) {
398 emit(ctx
, modu
, dst
, dst
, src
);
400 emit(ctx
, divu
, dst
, src
);
401 emit(ctx
, mfhi
, dst
);
405 clobber_reg(ctx
, dst
);
408 /* Atomic read-modify-write (32-bit) */
409 void emit_atomic_r(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, u8 src
, s16 off
, u8 code
)
412 emit(ctx
, ll
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
, dst
);
415 case BPF_ADD
| BPF_FETCH
:
416 emit(ctx
, addu
, MIPS_R_T8
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
);
419 case BPF_AND
| BPF_FETCH
:
420 emit(ctx
, and, MIPS_R_T8
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
);
423 case BPF_OR
| BPF_FETCH
:
424 emit(ctx
, or, MIPS_R_T8
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
);
427 case BPF_XOR
| BPF_FETCH
:
428 emit(ctx
, xor, MIPS_R_T8
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
);
431 emit(ctx
, move
, MIPS_R_T8
, src
);
434 emit(ctx
, sc
, MIPS_R_T8
, off
, dst
);
435 emit(ctx
, LLSC_beqz
, MIPS_R_T8
, -16 - LLSC_offset
);
436 emit(ctx
, nop
); /* Delay slot */
438 if (code
& BPF_FETCH
) {
439 emit(ctx
, move
, src
, MIPS_R_T9
);
440 clobber_reg(ctx
, src
);
444 /* Atomic compare-and-exchange (32-bit) */
445 void emit_cmpxchg_r(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, u8 src
, u8 res
, s16 off
)
448 emit(ctx
, ll
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
, dst
);
449 emit(ctx
, bne
, MIPS_R_T9
, res
, 12);
450 emit(ctx
, move
, MIPS_R_T8
, src
); /* Delay slot */
451 emit(ctx
, sc
, MIPS_R_T8
, off
, dst
);
452 emit(ctx
, LLSC_beqz
, MIPS_R_T8
, -20 - LLSC_offset
);
453 emit(ctx
, move
, res
, MIPS_R_T9
); /* Delay slot */
454 clobber_reg(ctx
, res
);
457 /* Swap bytes and truncate a register word or half word */
458 void emit_bswap_r(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, u32 width
)
464 /* Swap bytes in a word */
466 if (cpu_has_mips32r2
|| cpu_has_mips32r6
) {
467 emit(ctx
, wsbh
, dst
, dst
);
468 emit(ctx
, rotr
, dst
, dst
, 16);
470 emit(ctx
, sll
, tmp
, dst
, 16); /* tmp = dst << 16 */
471 emit(ctx
, srl
, dst
, dst
, 16); /* dst = dst >> 16 */
472 emit(ctx
, or, dst
, dst
, tmp
); /* dst = dst | tmp */
474 emit(ctx
, lui
, msk
, 0xff); /* msk = 0x00ff0000 */
475 emit(ctx
, ori
, msk
, msk
, 0xff); /* msk = msk | 0xff */
477 emit(ctx
, and, tmp
, dst
, msk
); /* tmp = dst & msk */
478 emit(ctx
, sll
, tmp
, tmp
, 8); /* tmp = tmp << 8 */
479 emit(ctx
, srl
, dst
, dst
, 8); /* dst = dst >> 8 */
480 emit(ctx
, and, dst
, dst
, msk
); /* dst = dst & msk */
481 emit(ctx
, or, dst
, dst
, tmp
); /* reg = dst | tmp */
484 /* Swap bytes in a half word */
486 if (cpu_has_mips32r2
|| cpu_has_mips32r6
) {
487 emit(ctx
, wsbh
, dst
, dst
);
488 emit(ctx
, andi
, dst
, dst
, 0xffff);
490 emit(ctx
, andi
, tmp
, dst
, 0xff00); /* t = d & 0xff00 */
491 emit(ctx
, srl
, tmp
, tmp
, 8); /* t = t >> 8 */
492 emit(ctx
, andi
, dst
, dst
, 0x00ff); /* d = d & 0x00ff */
493 emit(ctx
, sll
, dst
, dst
, 8); /* d = d << 8 */
494 emit(ctx
, or, dst
, dst
, tmp
); /* d = d | t */
498 clobber_reg(ctx
, dst
);
501 /* Validate jump immediate range */
502 bool valid_jmp_i(u8 op
, s32 imm
)
506 /* Immediate value not used */
510 /* No immediate operation */
514 /* imm must be 16 bits unsigned */
515 return imm
>= 0 && imm
<= 0xffff;
520 /* imm must be 16 bits */
521 return imm
>= -0x8000 && imm
<= 0x7fff;
526 /* imm + 1 must be 16 bits */
527 return imm
>= -0x8001 && imm
<= 0x7ffe;
532 /* Invert a conditional jump operation */
533 static u8
invert_jmp(u8 op
)
536 case BPF_JA
: return JIT_JNOP
;
537 case BPF_JEQ
: return BPF_JNE
;
538 case BPF_JNE
: return BPF_JEQ
;
539 case BPF_JSET
: return JIT_JNSET
;
540 case BPF_JGT
: return BPF_JLE
;
541 case BPF_JGE
: return BPF_JLT
;
542 case BPF_JLT
: return BPF_JGE
;
543 case BPF_JLE
: return BPF_JGT
;
544 case BPF_JSGT
: return BPF_JSLE
;
545 case BPF_JSGE
: return BPF_JSLT
;
546 case BPF_JSLT
: return BPF_JSGE
;
547 case BPF_JSLE
: return BPF_JSGT
;
552 /* Prepare a PC-relative jump operation */
553 static void setup_jmp(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 bpf_op
,
554 s16 bpf_off
, u8
*jit_op
, s32
*jit_off
)
556 u32
*descp
= &ctx
->descriptors
[ctx
->bpf_index
];
560 /* Do not compute offsets on the first pass */
561 if (INDEX(*descp
) == 0)
564 /* Skip jumps never taken */
565 if (bpf_op
== JIT_JNOP
)
568 /* Convert jumps always taken */
569 if (bpf_op
== BPF_JA
)
570 *descp
|= JIT_DESC_CONVERT
;
573 * Current ctx->jit_index points to the start of the branch preamble.
574 * Since the preamble differs among different branch conditionals,
575 * the current index cannot be used to compute the branch offset.
576 * Instead, we use the offset table value for the next instruction,
577 * which gives the index immediately after the branch delay slot.
579 if (!CONVERTED(*descp
)) {
580 int target
= ctx
->bpf_index
+ bpf_off
+ 1;
581 int origin
= ctx
->bpf_index
+ 1;
583 offset
= (INDEX(ctx
->descriptors
[target
]) -
584 INDEX(ctx
->descriptors
[origin
]) + 1) * sizeof(u32
);
588 * The PC-relative branch offset field on MIPS is 18 bits signed,
589 * so if the computed offset is larger than this we generate a an
590 * absolute jump that we skip with an inverted conditional branch.
592 if (CONVERTED(*descp
) || offset
< -0x20000 || offset
> 0x1ffff) {
593 offset
= 3 * sizeof(u32
);
594 op
= invert_jmp(bpf_op
);
595 ctx
->changes
+= !CONVERTED(*descp
);
596 *descp
|= JIT_DESC_CONVERT
;
604 /* Prepare a PC-relative jump operation with immediate conditional */
605 void setup_jmp_i(struct jit_context
*ctx
, s32 imm
, u8 width
,
606 u8 bpf_op
, s16 bpf_off
, u8
*jit_op
, s32
*jit_off
)
623 never
= (u32
)imm
== U32_MAX
;
626 always
= (u32
)imm
== U32_MAX
;
629 never
= imm
== S32_MAX
&& width
== 32;
632 always
= imm
== S32_MIN
&& width
== 32;
635 never
= imm
== S32_MIN
&& width
== 32;
638 always
= imm
== S32_MAX
&& width
== 32;
646 setup_jmp(ctx
, bpf_op
, bpf_off
, jit_op
, jit_off
);
649 /* Prepare a PC-relative jump operation with register conditional */
650 void setup_jmp_r(struct jit_context
*ctx
, bool same_reg
,
651 u8 bpf_op
, s16 bpf_off
, u8
*jit_op
, s32
*jit_off
)
673 setup_jmp(ctx
, bpf_op
, bpf_off
, jit_op
, jit_off
);
676 /* Finish a PC-relative jump operation */
677 int finish_jmp(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 jit_op
, s16 bpf_off
)
679 /* Emit conditional branch delay slot */
680 if (jit_op
!= JIT_JNOP
)
683 * Emit an absolute long jump with delay slot,
684 * if the PC-relative branch was converted.
686 if (CONVERTED(ctx
->descriptors
[ctx
->bpf_index
])) {
687 int target
= get_target(ctx
, ctx
->bpf_index
+ bpf_off
+ 1);
691 emit(ctx
, j
, target
);
697 /* Jump immediate (32-bit) */
698 void emit_jmp_i(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, s32 imm
, s32 off
, u8 op
)
701 /* No-op, used internally for branch optimization */
704 /* PC += off if dst & imm */
706 emit(ctx
, andi
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, (u16
)imm
);
707 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
709 /* PC += off if (dst & imm) == 0 (not in BPF, used for long jumps) */
711 emit(ctx
, andi
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, (u16
)imm
);
712 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
714 /* PC += off if dst > imm */
716 emit(ctx
, sltiu
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
+ 1);
717 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
719 /* PC += off if dst >= imm */
721 emit(ctx
, sltiu
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
);
722 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
724 /* PC += off if dst < imm */
726 emit(ctx
, sltiu
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
);
727 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
729 /* PC += off if dst <= imm */
731 emit(ctx
, sltiu
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
+ 1);
732 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
734 /* PC += off if dst > imm (signed) */
736 emit(ctx
, slti
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
+ 1);
737 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
739 /* PC += off if dst >= imm (signed) */
741 emit(ctx
, slti
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
);
742 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
744 /* PC += off if dst < imm (signed) */
746 emit(ctx
, slti
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
);
747 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
749 /* PC += off if dst <= imm (signed) */
751 emit(ctx
, slti
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, imm
+ 1);
752 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
757 /* Jump register (32-bit) */
758 void emit_jmp_r(struct jit_context
*ctx
, u8 dst
, u8 src
, s32 off
, u8 op
)
761 /* No-op, used internally for branch optimization */
764 /* PC += off if dst == src */
766 emit(ctx
, beq
, dst
, src
, off
);
768 /* PC += off if dst != src */
770 emit(ctx
, bne
, dst
, src
, off
);
772 /* PC += off if dst & src */
774 emit(ctx
, and, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, src
);
775 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
777 /* PC += off if (dst & imm) == 0 (not in BPF, used for long jumps) */
779 emit(ctx
, and, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, src
);
780 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
782 /* PC += off if dst > src */
784 emit(ctx
, sltu
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
, dst
);
785 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
787 /* PC += off if dst >= src */
789 emit(ctx
, sltu
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, src
);
790 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
792 /* PC += off if dst < src */
794 emit(ctx
, sltu
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, src
);
795 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
797 /* PC += off if dst <= src */
799 emit(ctx
, sltu
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
, dst
);
800 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
802 /* PC += off if dst > src (signed) */
804 emit(ctx
, slt
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
, dst
);
805 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
807 /* PC += off if dst >= src (signed) */
809 emit(ctx
, slt
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, src
);
810 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
812 /* PC += off if dst < src (signed) */
814 emit(ctx
, slt
, MIPS_R_T9
, dst
, src
);
815 emit(ctx
, bnez
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
817 /* PC += off if dst <= src (signed) */
819 emit(ctx
, slt
, MIPS_R_T9
, src
, dst
);
820 emit(ctx
, beqz
, MIPS_R_T9
, off
);
826 int emit_ja(struct jit_context
*ctx
, s16 off
)
828 int target
= get_target(ctx
, ctx
->bpf_index
+ off
+ 1);
832 emit(ctx
, j
, target
);
837 /* Jump to epilogue */
838 int emit_exit(struct jit_context
*ctx
)
840 int target
= get_target(ctx
, ctx
->program
->len
);
844 emit(ctx
, j
, target
);
849 /* Build the program body from eBPF bytecode */
850 static int build_body(struct jit_context
*ctx
)
852 const struct bpf_prog
*prog
= ctx
->program
;
856 for (i
= 0; i
< prog
->len
; i
++) {
857 const struct bpf_insn
*insn
= &prog
->insnsi
[i
];
858 u32
*descp
= &ctx
->descriptors
[i
];
861 access_reg(ctx
, insn
->src_reg
);
862 access_reg(ctx
, insn
->dst_reg
);
865 if (ctx
->target
== NULL
) {
866 ctx
->changes
+= INDEX(*descp
) != ctx
->jit_index
;
867 *descp
&= JIT_DESC_CONVERT
;
868 *descp
|= ctx
->jit_index
;
871 ret
= build_insn(insn
, ctx
);
877 if (ctx
->target
== NULL
)
878 descp
[1] = ctx
->jit_index
;
882 /* Store the end offset, where the epilogue begins */
883 ctx
->descriptors
[prog
->len
] = ctx
->jit_index
;
887 /* Set the branch conversion flag on all instructions */
888 static void set_convert_flag(struct jit_context
*ctx
, bool enable
)
890 const struct bpf_prog
*prog
= ctx
->program
;
891 u32 flag
= enable
? JIT_DESC_CONVERT
: 0;
894 for (i
= 0; i
<= prog
->len
; i
++)
895 ctx
->descriptors
[i
] = INDEX(ctx
->descriptors
[i
]) | flag
;
898 static void jit_fill_hole(void *area
, unsigned int size
)
902 /* We are guaranteed to have aligned memory. */
903 for (p
= area
; size
>= sizeof(u32
); size
-= sizeof(u32
))
904 uasm_i_break(&p
, BRK_BUG
); /* Increments p */
907 bool bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
912 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
914 struct bpf_prog
*tmp
, *orig_prog
= prog
;
915 struct bpf_binary_header
*header
= NULL
;
916 struct jit_context ctx
;
917 bool tmp_blinded
= false;
918 unsigned int tmp_idx
;
919 unsigned int image_size
;
924 * If BPF JIT was not enabled then we must fall back to
927 if (!prog
->jit_requested
)
930 * If constant blinding was enabled and we failed during blinding
931 * then we must fall back to the interpreter. Otherwise, we save
932 * the new JITed code.
934 tmp
= bpf_jit_blind_constants(prog
);
942 memset(&ctx
, 0, sizeof(ctx
));
946 * Not able to allocate memory for descriptors[], then
947 * we must fall back to the interpreter
949 ctx
.descriptors
= kcalloc(prog
->len
+ 1, sizeof(*ctx
.descriptors
),
951 if (ctx
.descriptors
== NULL
)
954 /* First pass discovers used resources */
955 if (build_body(&ctx
) < 0)
958 * Second pass computes instruction offsets.
959 * If any PC-relative branches are out of range, a sequence of
960 * a PC-relative branch + a jump is generated, and we have to
961 * try again from the beginning to generate the new offsets.
962 * This is done until no additional conversions are necessary.
963 * The last two iterations are done with all branches being
964 * converted, to guarantee offset table convergence within a
965 * fixed number of iterations.
968 build_prologue(&ctx
);
969 tmp_idx
= ctx
.jit_index
;
971 tries
= JIT_MAX_ITERATIONS
;
973 ctx
.jit_index
= tmp_idx
;
976 set_convert_flag(&ctx
, true);
977 if (build_body(&ctx
) < 0)
979 } while (ctx
.changes
> 0 && --tries
> 0);
981 if (WARN_ONCE(ctx
.changes
> 0, "JIT offsets failed to converge"))
984 build_epilogue(&ctx
, MIPS_R_RA
);
986 /* Now we know the size of the structure to make */
987 image_size
= sizeof(u32
) * ctx
.jit_index
;
988 header
= bpf_jit_binary_alloc(image_size
, &image_ptr
,
989 sizeof(u32
), jit_fill_hole
);
991 * Not able to allocate memory for the structure then
992 * we must fall back to the interpretation
997 /* Actual pass to generate final JIT code */
998 ctx
.target
= (u32
*)image_ptr
;
1002 * If building the JITed code fails somehow,
1003 * we fall back to the interpretation.
1005 build_prologue(&ctx
);
1006 if (build_body(&ctx
) < 0)
1008 build_epilogue(&ctx
, MIPS_R_RA
);
1010 /* Populate line info meta data */
1011 set_convert_flag(&ctx
, false);
1012 bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(prog
, &ctx
.descriptors
[1]);
1014 /* Set as read-only exec and flush instruction cache */
1015 if (bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(header
))
1017 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)header
,
1018 (unsigned long)&ctx
.target
[ctx
.jit_index
]);
1020 if (bpf_jit_enable
> 1)
1021 bpf_jit_dump(prog
->len
, image_size
, 2, ctx
.target
);
1023 prog
->bpf_func
= (void *)ctx
.target
;
1025 prog
->jited_len
= image_size
;
1029 bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog
, prog
== orig_prog
?
1031 kfree(ctx
.descriptors
);
1037 bpf_jit_binary_free(header
);