1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
3 * Copyright (C) 2022 Michael T. Kloos <michael@michaelkloos.com>
6 #include <linux/linkage.h>
9 SYM_FUNC_START(__memmove)
15 * a0 - Inclusive first byte of dest
16 * a1 - Inclusive first byte of src
17 * a2 - Length of copy n
19 * Because the return matches the parameter register a0,
20 * we will not clobber or modify that register.
22 * Note: This currently only works on little-endian.
23 * To port to big-endian, reverse the direction of shifts
24 * in the 2 misaligned fixup copy loops.
27 /* Return if nothing to do */
28 beq a0, a1, .Lreturn_from_memmove
29 beqz a2, .Lreturn_from_memmove
33 * Forward Copy: a1 - Index counter of src
34 * Reverse Copy: a4 - Index counter of src
35 * Forward Copy: t3 - Index counter of dest
36 * Reverse Copy: t4 - Index counter of dest
37 * Both Copy Modes: t5 - Inclusive first multibyte/aligned of dest
38 * Both Copy Modes: t6 - Non-Inclusive last multibyte/aligned of dest
39 * Both Copy Modes: t0 - Link / Temporary for load-store
40 * Both Copy Modes: t1 - Temporary for load-store
41 * Both Copy Modes: t2 - Temporary for load-store
42 * Both Copy Modes: a5 - dest to src alignment offset
43 * Both Copy Modes: a6 - Shift ammount
44 * Both Copy Modes: a7 - Inverse Shift ammount
45 * Both Copy Modes: a2 - Alternate breakpoint for unrolled loops
49 * Solve for some register values now.
50 * Byte copy does not need t5 or t6.
57 * Byte copy if copying less than (2 * SZREG) bytes. This can
58 * cause problems with the bulk copy implementation and is
59 * small enough not to bother.
61 andi t0, a2, -(2 * SZREG)
65 * Now solve for t5 and t6.
70 * If dest(Register t3) rounded down to the nearest naturally
71 * aligned SZREG address, does not equal dest, then add SZREG
72 * to find the low-bound of SZREG alignment in the dest memory
73 * region. Note that this could overshoot the dest memory
74 * region if n is less than SZREG. This is one reason why
75 * we always byte copy if n is less than SZREG.
76 * Otherwise, dest is already naturally aligned to SZREG.
83 * If the dest and src are co-aligned to SZREG, then there is
84 * no need for the full rigmarole of a full misaligned fixup copy.
85 * Instead, do a simpler co-aligned copy.
88 andi t1, t0, (SZREG - 1)
89 beqz t1, .Lcoaligned_copy
90 /* Fall through to misaligned fixup copy */
92 .Lmisaligned_fixup_copy:
93 bltu a1, a0, .Lmisaligned_fixup_copy_reverse
95 .Lmisaligned_fixup_copy_forward:
96 jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_forward
98 andi a5, a1, (SZREG - 1) /* Find the alignment offset of src (a1) */
99 slli a6, a5, 3 /* Multiply by 8 to convert that to bits to shift */
100 sub a5, a1, t3 /* Find the difference between src and dest */
101 andi a1, a1, -SZREG /* Align the src pointer */
102 addi a2, t6, SZREG /* The other breakpoint for the unrolled loop*/
105 * Compute The Inverse Shift
106 * a7 = XLEN - a6 = XLEN + -a6
107 * 2s complement negation to find the negative: -a6 = ~a6 + 1
108 * Add that to XLEN. XLEN = SZREG * 8.
111 addi a7, a7, (SZREG * 8 + 1)
114 * Fix Misalignment Copy Loop - Forward
115 * load_val0 = load_ptr[0];
117 * load_val1 = load_ptr[1];
119 * store_ptr[0 - 2] = (load_val0 >> {a6}) | (load_val1 << {a7});
121 * if (store_ptr == {a2})
124 * load_val0 = load_ptr[2];
126 * store_ptr[1 - 2] = (load_val1 >> {a6}) | (load_val0 << {a7});
128 * } while (store_ptr != store_ptr_end);
129 * store_ptr = store_ptr_end;
132 REG_L t0, (0 * SZREG)(a1)
134 REG_L t1, (1 * SZREG)(a1)
135 addi t3, t3, (2 * SZREG)
139 REG_S t2, ((0 * SZREG) - (2 * SZREG))(t3)
143 REG_L t0, (2 * SZREG)(a1)
144 addi a1, a1, (2 * SZREG)
148 REG_S t2, ((1 * SZREG) - (2 * SZREG))(t3)
152 mv t3, t6 /* Fix the dest pointer in case the loop was broken */
154 add a1, t3, a5 /* Restore the src pointer */
155 j .Lbyte_copy_forward /* Copy any remaining bytes */
157 .Lmisaligned_fixup_copy_reverse:
158 jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_reverse
160 andi a5, a4, (SZREG - 1) /* Find the alignment offset of src (a4) */
161 slli a6, a5, 3 /* Multiply by 8 to convert that to bits to shift */
162 sub a5, a4, t4 /* Find the difference between src and dest */
163 andi a4, a4, -SZREG /* Align the src pointer */
164 addi a2, t5, -SZREG /* The other breakpoint for the unrolled loop*/
167 * Compute The Inverse Shift
168 * a7 = XLEN - a6 = XLEN + -a6
169 * 2s complement negation to find the negative: -a6 = ~a6 + 1
170 * Add that to XLEN. XLEN = SZREG * 8.
173 addi a7, a7, (SZREG * 8 + 1)
176 * Fix Misalignment Copy Loop - Reverse
177 * load_val1 = load_ptr[0];
179 * load_val0 = load_ptr[-1];
181 * store_ptr[1] = (load_val0 >> {a6}) | (load_val1 << {a7});
183 * if (store_ptr == {a2})
186 * load_val1 = load_ptr[-2];
188 * store_ptr[0] = (load_val1 >> {a6}) | (load_val0 << {a7});
190 * } while (store_ptr != store_ptr_end);
191 * store_ptr = store_ptr_end;
194 REG_L t1, ( 0 * SZREG)(a4)
196 REG_L t0, (-1 * SZREG)(a4)
197 addi t4, t4, (-2 * SZREG)
201 REG_S t2, ( 1 * SZREG)(t4)
205 REG_L t1, (-2 * SZREG)(a4)
206 addi a4, a4, (-2 * SZREG)
210 REG_S t2, ( 0 * SZREG)(t4)
214 mv t4, t5 /* Fix the dest pointer in case the loop was broken */
216 add a4, t4, a5 /* Restore the src pointer */
217 j .Lbyte_copy_reverse /* Copy any remaining bytes */
220 * Simple copy loops for SZREG co-aligned memory locations.
221 * These also make calls to do byte copies for any unaligned
222 * data at their terminations.
225 bltu a1, a0, .Lcoaligned_copy_reverse
227 .Lcoaligned_copy_forward:
228 jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_forward
231 REG_L t1, ( 0 * SZREG)(a1)
234 REG_S t1, (-1 * SZREG)(t3)
237 j .Lbyte_copy_forward /* Copy any remaining bytes */
239 .Lcoaligned_copy_reverse:
240 jal t0, .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_reverse
243 REG_L t1, (-1 * SZREG)(a4)
246 REG_S t1, ( 0 * SZREG)(t4)
249 j .Lbyte_copy_reverse /* Copy any remaining bytes */
252 * These are basically sub-functions within the function. They
253 * are used to byte copy until the dest pointer is in alignment.
254 * At which point, a bulk copy method can be used by the
255 * calling code. These work on the same registers as the bulk
256 * copy loops. Therefore, the register values can be picked
257 * up from where they were left and we avoid code duplication
258 * without any overhead except the call in and return jumps.
260 .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_forward:
269 jalr zero, 0x0(t0) /* Return to multibyte copy loop */
271 .Lbyte_copy_until_aligned_reverse:
280 jalr zero, 0x0(t0) /* Return to multibyte copy loop */
283 * Simple byte copy loops.
284 * These will byte copy until they reach the end of data to copy.
285 * At that point, they will call to return from memmove.
288 bltu a1, a0, .Lbyte_copy_reverse
311 .Lreturn_from_memmove:
314 SYM_FUNC_END(__memmove)
315 SYM_FUNC_ALIAS_WEAK(memmove, __memmove)
316 SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__pi_memmove, __memmove)
317 SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__pi___memmove, __memmove)