1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * head.S: The initial boot code for the Sparc port of Linux.
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
6 * Copyright (C) 1995,1999 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Miguel de Icaza (miguel@nuclecu.unam.mx)
8 * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
9 * Copyright (C) 1997 Michael A. Griffith (grif@acm.org)
11 * CompactPCI platform by Eric Brower, 1999.
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/version.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <asm/contregs.h>
21 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
25 #include <asm/winmacro.h>
26 #include <asm/thread_info.h> /* TI_UWINMASK */
27 #include <asm/errno.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h> /* PGDIR_SHIFT */
31 /* The following are used with the prom_vector node-ops to figure out
40 /* Tested on SS-5, SS-10 */
48 .asciz "Sparc-Linux sun4/sun4c or MMU-less not supported\n\n"
52 .asciz "Sparc-Linux sun4e support does not exist\n\n"
55 /* The trap-table - located in the __HEAD section */
56 #include "ttable_32.S"
60 /* This was the only reasonable way I could think of to properly align
61 * these page-table data structures.
63 .globl empty_zero_page
64 empty_zero_page: .skip PAGE_SIZE
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)
70 .global sparc_ramdisk_image
71 .global sparc_ramdisk_size
73 /* This stuff has to be in sync with SILO and other potential boot loaders
74 * Fields should be kept upward compatible and whenever any change is made,
75 * HdrS version should be incremented.
78 .word LINUX_VERSION_CODE
79 .half 0x0203 /* HdrS version */
94 /* Cool, here we go. Pick up the romvec pointer in %o0 and stash it in
95 * %g7 and at prom_vector_p. And also quickly check whether we are on
96 * a v0, v2, or v3 prom.
99 /* Ok, it's nice to know, as early as possible, if we
100 * are already mapped where we expect to be in virtual
101 * memory. The Solaris /boot elf format bootloader
102 * will peek into our elf header and load us where
103 * we want to be, otherwise we have to re-map.
105 * Some boot loaders don't place the jmp'rs address
106 * in %o7, so we do a pc-relative call to a local
107 * label, then see what %o7 has.
110 mov %o7, %g4 ! Save %o7
112 /* Jump to it, and pray... */
122 mov %g4, %o7 /* Previous %o7. */
123 sethi %hi(no_sun4u_here), %l1
124 jmpl %l1 + %lo(no_sun4u_here), %g0
127 mov %o0, %l0 ! stash away romvec
128 mov %o0, %g7 ! put it here too
129 mov %o1, %l1 ! stash away debug_vec too
131 /* Ok, let's check out our run time program counter. */
137 /* %l6 will hold the offset we have to subtract
138 * from absolute symbols in order to access areas
139 * in our own image. If already mapped this is
140 * just plain zero, else it is KERNBASE.
149 /* Copy over the Prom's level 14 clock handler. */
153 * preserve our linked/calculated instructions
157 sub %g1, %l6, %g1 ! translate to physical
158 sub %g3, %l6, %g3 ! translate to physical
165 andn %g1, 0xfff, %g1 ! proms trap table base
166 or %g0, (0x1e<<4), %g2 ! offset to lvl14 intr
173 std %g4, [%g3 + 0x8] ! Copy proms handler
175 /* DON'T TOUCH %l0 thru %l5 in these remapping routines,
176 * we need their values afterwards!
179 /* Now check whether we are already mapped, if we
180 * are we can skip all this garbage coming up.
184 be go_to_highmem ! this will be a nop then
187 /* Validate that we are in fact running on an
201 sethi %hi(halt_me), %o0
202 jmpl %o0 + %lo(halt_me), %g0
206 /* It looks like this is a machine we support.
207 * Now find out what MMU we are dealing with
208 * LEON - identified by the psr.impl field
209 * Viking - identified by the psr.impl field
210 * In all other cases a sun4m srmmu.
211 * We check that the MMU is enabled in all cases.
214 /* Check if this is a LEON CPU */
216 srl %g3, PSR_IMPL_SHIFT, %g3
217 and %g3, PSR_IMPL_SHIFTED_MASK, %g3
218 cmp %g3, PSR_IMPL_LEON
219 be leon_remap /* It is a LEON - jump */
222 /* Sanity-check, is MMU enabled */
223 lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g1
228 /* Check for a viking (TI) module. */
233 /* Figure out what kind of viking we are on.
234 * We need to know if we have to play with the
235 * AC bit and disable traps or not.
238 /* I've only seen MicroSparc's on SparcClassics with this
242 lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g3 ! peek in the control reg
245 bnz srmmu_not_viking ! is in mbus mode
248 rd %psr, %g3 ! DO NOT TOUCH %g3
249 andn %g3, PSR_ET, %g2
253 /* Get context table pointer, then convert to
254 * a physical address, which is 36 bits.
257 lda [%g4] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g4
258 sll %g4, 0x4, %g4 ! We use this below
261 /* Set the AC bit in the Viking's MMU control reg. */
262 lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g5 ! DO NOT TOUCH %g5
263 set 0x8000, %g6 ! AC bit mask
264 or %g5, %g6, %g6 ! Or it in...
265 sta %g6, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS ! Close your eyes...
267 /* Grrr, why does it seem like every other load/store
268 * on the sun4m is in some ASI space...
269 * Fine with me, let's get the pointer to the level 1
270 * page table directory and fetch its entry.
272 lda [%g4] ASI_M_BYPASS, %o1 ! This is a level 1 ptr
273 srl %o1, 0x4, %o1 ! Clear low 4 bits
274 sll %o1, 0x8, %o1 ! Make physical
276 /* Ok, pull in the PTD. */
277 lda [%o1] ASI_M_BYPASS, %o2 ! This is the 0x0 16MB pgd
279 /* Calculate to KERNBASE entry. */
280 add %o1, KERNBASE >> (PGDIR_SHIFT - 2), %o3
282 /* Poke the entry into the calculated address. */
283 sta %o2, [%o3] ASI_M_BYPASS
285 /* I don't get it Sun, if you engineered all these
286 * boot loaders and the PROM (thank you for the debugging
287 * features btw) why did you not have them load kernel
288 * images up in high address space, since this is necessary
289 * for ABI compliance anyways? Does this low-mapping provide
290 * enhanced interoperability?
292 * "The PROM is the computer."
295 /* Ok, restore the MMU control register we saved in %g5 */
296 sta %g5, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS ! POW... ouch
298 /* Turn traps back on. We saved it in %g3 earlier. */
299 wr %g3, 0x0, %psr ! tick tock, tick tock
301 /* Now we burn precious CPU cycles due to bad engineering. */
304 /* Wow, all that just to move a 32-bit value from one
305 * place to another... Jump to high memory.
311 /* This works on viking's in Mbus mode and all
312 * other MBUS modules. It is virtually the same as
313 * the above madness sans turning traps off and flipping
317 lda [%g1] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g1 ! get ctx table ptr
318 sll %g1, 0x4, %g1 ! make physical addr
319 lda [%g1] ASI_M_BYPASS, %g1 ! ptr to level 1 pg_table
321 sll %g1, 0x8, %g1 ! make phys addr for l1 tbl
323 lda [%g1] ASI_M_BYPASS, %g2 ! get level1 entry for 0x0
324 add %g1, KERNBASE >> (PGDIR_SHIFT - 2), %g3
325 sta %g2, [%g3] ASI_M_BYPASS ! place at KERNBASE entry
331 /* Sanity-check, is MMU enabled */
332 lda [%g0] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %g1
337 /* Same code as in the srmmu_not_viking case,
338 * with the LEON ASI for mmuregs
341 lda [%g1] ASI_LEON_MMUREGS, %g1 ! get ctx table ptr
342 sll %g1, 0x4, %g1 ! make physical addr
343 lda [%g1] ASI_M_BYPASS, %g1 ! ptr to level 1 pg_table
345 sll %g1, 0x8, %g1 ! make phys addr for l1 tbl
347 lda [%g1] ASI_M_BYPASS, %g2 ! get level1 entry for 0x0
348 add %g1, KERNBASE >> (PGDIR_SHIFT - 2), %g3
349 sta %g2, [%g3] ASI_M_BYPASS ! place at KERNBASE entry
353 /* Now do a non-relative jump so that PC is in high-memory */
355 set execute_in_high_mem, %g1
359 /* The code above should be at beginning and we have to take care about
360 * short jumps, as branching to .init.text section from .text is usually
363 /* Acquire boot time privileged register values, this will help debugging.
364 * I figure out and store nwindows and nwindowsm1 later on.
367 mov %l0, %o0 ! put back romvec
368 mov %l1, %o1 ! and debug_vec
370 sethi %hi(prom_vector_p), %g1
371 st %o0, [%g1 + %lo(prom_vector_p)]
373 sethi %hi(linux_dbvec), %g1
374 st %o1, [%g1 + %lo(linux_dbvec)]
376 /* Get the machine type via the romvec
377 * getprops node operation
383 or %g0, %g0, %o0 ! next_node(0) = first_node
386 sethi %hi(cputypvar), %o1 ! First node has cpu-arch
387 or %o1, %lo(cputypvar), %o1
388 sethi %hi(cputypval), %o2 ! information, the string
389 or %o2, %lo(cputypval), %o2
390 ld [%l1], %l0 ! 'compatible' tells
391 ld [%l0 + 0xc], %l0 ! that we want 'sun4x' where
392 call %l0 ! x is one of 'm', 'd' or 'e'.
393 nop ! %o2 holds pointer
394 ! to a buf where above string
395 ! will get stored by the prom.
398 /* Check value of "compatible" property.
404 * sun4e => "no_sun4e_here"
405 * '*' => "no_sun4u_here"
406 * Check single letters only
410 /* If cputypval[0] == 'l' (lower case letter L) this is leon */
416 /* Check cputypval[4] to find the sun model */
417 ldub [%o2 + 0x4], %l1
426 be no_sun4e_here ! Could be a sun4e.
428 b no_sun4u_here ! AIEEE, a V9 sun4u... Get our BIG BROTHER kernel :))
432 /* LEON CPU - set boot_cpu_id */
433 sethi %hi(boot_cpu_id), %g2 ! boot-cpu index
436 ldub [%g2 + %lo(boot_cpu_id)], %g1
437 cmp %g1, 0xff ! unset means first CPU
439 sethi %hi(leon_smp_cpu_startup), %g1
440 jmpl %g1 + %lo(leon_smp_cpu_startup), %g0
444 /* Get CPU-ID from most significant 4-bit of ASR17 */
448 /* Update boot_cpu_id only on boot cpu */
449 stub %g1, [%g2 + %lo(boot_cpu_id)]
454 /* CPUID in bootbus can be found at PA 0xff0140000 */
455 #define SUN4D_BOOTBUS_CPUID 0xf0140000
458 /* Need to patch call to handler_irq */
459 set patch_handler_irq, %g4
460 set sun4d_handler_irq, %g5
461 sethi %hi(0x40000000), %g3 ! call
468 /* Get our CPU id out of bootbus */
469 set SUN4D_BOOTBUS_CPUID, %g3
470 lduba [%g3] ASI_M_CTL, %g3
473 sta %g4, [%g0] ASI_M_VIKING_TMP1
474 sethi %hi(boot_cpu_id), %g5
475 stb %g4, [%g5 + %lo(boot_cpu_id)]
478 /* Fall through to sun4m_init */
481 /* Ok, the PROM could have done funny things and apple cider could still
482 * be sitting in the fault status/address registers. Read them all to
483 * clear them so we don't get magic faults later on.
485 /* This sucks, apparently this makes Vikings call prom panic, will fix later */
488 srl %o1, PSR_IMPL_SHIFT, %o1 ! Get a type of the CPU
490 subcc %o1, PSR_IMPL_TI, %g0 ! TI: Viking or MicroSPARC
495 lda [%o0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0
497 lda [%o0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0
499 /* Fujitsu MicroSPARC-II has no asynchronous flavors of FARs */
505 lda [%o0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0
507 lda [%o0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0
513 /* Aieee, now set PC and nPC, enable traps, give ourselves a stack and it's
516 /* Turn on Supervisor, EnableFloating, and all the PIL bits.
517 * Also puts us in register window zero with traps off.
519 set (PSR_PS | PSR_S | PSR_PIL | PSR_EF), %g2
523 /* I want a kernel stack NOW! */
524 set init_thread_union, %g1
525 set (THREAD_SIZE - STACKFRAME_SZ - TRACEREG_SZ), %g2
527 mov 0, %fp /* And for good luck */
529 /* Zero out our BSS section. */
530 set __bss_start , %o0 ! First address of BSS
531 set _end , %o1 ! Last address of BSS
539 /* If boot_cpu_id has not been setup by machine specific
540 * init-code above we default it to zero.
542 sethi %hi(boot_cpu_id), %g2
543 ldub [%g2 + %lo(boot_cpu_id)], %g3
548 stub %g3, [%g2 + %lo(boot_cpu_id)]
552 /* Initialize the uwinmask value for init task just in case.
553 * But first make current_set[boot_cpu_id] point to something useful.
555 set init_thread_union, %g6
563 st %g0, [%g6 + TI_UWINMASK]
565 /* Compute NWINDOWS and stash it away. Now uses %wim trick explained
566 * in the V8 manual. Ok, this method seems to work, Sparc is cool...
567 * No, it doesn't work, have to play the save/readCWP/restore trick.
570 wr %g0, 0x0, %wim ! so we do not get a trap
583 wr %g1, 0x0, %wim ! make window 1 invalid
590 /* Adjust our window handling routines to
591 * do things correctly on 7 window Sparcs.
594 #define PATCH_INSN(src, dest) \
600 /* Patch for window spills... */
601 PATCH_INSN(spnwin_patch1_7win, spnwin_patch1)
602 PATCH_INSN(spnwin_patch2_7win, spnwin_patch2)
603 PATCH_INSN(spnwin_patch3_7win, spnwin_patch3)
605 /* Patch for window fills... */
606 PATCH_INSN(fnwin_patch1_7win, fnwin_patch1)
607 PATCH_INSN(fnwin_patch2_7win, fnwin_patch2)
609 /* Patch for trap entry setup... */
610 PATCH_INSN(tsetup_7win_patch1, tsetup_patch1)
611 PATCH_INSN(tsetup_7win_patch2, tsetup_patch2)
612 PATCH_INSN(tsetup_7win_patch3, tsetup_patch3)
613 PATCH_INSN(tsetup_7win_patch4, tsetup_patch4)
614 PATCH_INSN(tsetup_7win_patch5, tsetup_patch5)
615 PATCH_INSN(tsetup_7win_patch6, tsetup_patch6)
617 /* Patch for returning from traps... */
618 PATCH_INSN(rtrap_7win_patch1, rtrap_patch1)
619 PATCH_INSN(rtrap_7win_patch2, rtrap_patch2)
620 PATCH_INSN(rtrap_7win_patch3, rtrap_patch3)
621 PATCH_INSN(rtrap_7win_patch4, rtrap_patch4)
622 PATCH_INSN(rtrap_7win_patch5, rtrap_patch5)
624 /* Patch for killing user windows from the register file. */
625 PATCH_INSN(kuw_patch1_7win, kuw_patch1)
627 /* Now patch the kernel window flush sequences.
628 * This saves 2 traps on every switch and fork.
631 set flush_patch_one, %g5
634 set flush_patch_two, %g5
637 set flush_patch_three, %g5
640 set flush_patch_four, %g5
643 set flush_patch_exception, %g5
646 set flush_patch_switch, %g5
651 sethi %hi(nwindows), %g4
652 st %g3, [%g4 + %lo(nwindows)] ! store final value
654 sethi %hi(nwindowsm1), %g4
655 st %g3, [%g4 + %lo(nwindowsm1)]
657 /* Here we go, start using Linux's trap table... */
662 /* Finally, turn on traps so that we can call c-code. */
670 /* Call sparc32_start_kernel(struct linux_romvec *rp) */
671 sethi %hi(prom_vector_p), %g5
672 ld [%g5 + %lo(prom_vector_p)], %o0
673 call sparc32_start_kernel
676 /* We should not get here. */
682 set sun4e_notsup, %o0
706 .asciz "\n\rOn sun4u you have to use sparc64 kernel\n\rand not a sparc32 version\n\r\n\r"
713 .word 0, sun4u_1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, sun4u_2, 0
717 .word 0, sun4u_3, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0
719 .word 0, 0, sun4u_4, 0, sun4u_1, 0, 8, 0
723 .word 0, sun4u_5, 0, 3, 0, 1, 0
725 .word 0, 0, sun4u_6, 0, sun4u_6e - sun4u_6 - 1, 0
729 .word 0, sun4u_7, 0, 0, 0, 0
742 mov sun4u_r4 - sun4u_a1, %l3
758 ld [%l1 + (sun4u_r1 - sun4u_a1)], %o1
759 add %l1, (sun4u_a2 - sun4u_a1), %o0
761 st %o1, [%o0 + (sun4u_i2 - sun4u_a2)]
763 ld [%l1 + (sun4u_1 - sun4u_a1)], %o1
764 add %l1, (sun4u_a3 - sun4u_a1), %o0
766 st %o1, [%o0 + (sun4u_i3 - sun4u_a3)]
769 add %l1, (sun4u_a4 - sun4u_a1), %o0
774 call %o0 ! Get us out of here...
775 nop ! Apparently Solaris is better.
777 /* Ok, now we continue in the .data/.text sections */
783 * Fill up the prom vector, note in particular the kind first element,
784 * no joke. I don't need all of them in here as the entire prom vector
785 * gets initialized in c-code so all routines can use it.
791 /* We calculate the following at boot time, window fills/spills and trap entry
792 * code uses these to keep track of the register windows.
803 /* Boot time debugger vector value. We need this later on. */