arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
   3  *
   4  *   Copyright 2000-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
   5  *
   6  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
   7
   8 /*
   9  * x86 CPUID access device
  10  *
  11  * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate CPUID level
  12  * and then read in chunks of 16 bytes.  A larger size means multiple
  13  * reads of consecutive levels.
  14  *
  15  * The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming %eax,
  16  * and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming %ecx,
  17  * the latter intended for "counting" eax levels like eax=4.
  18  *
  19  * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/cpuid where %d is the minor number, and on
  20  * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <linux/module.h>
  24
  25 #include <linux/types.h>
  26 #include <linux/errno.h>
  27 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  28 #include <linux/init.h>
  29 #include <linux/poll.h>
  30 #include <linux/smp.h>
  31 #include <linux/major.h>
  32 #include <linux/fs.h>
  33 #include <linux/device.h>
  34 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  35 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  38 #include <linux/completion.h>
  39
  40 #include <asm/processor.h>
  41 #include <asm/msr.h>
  42
  43 static enum cpuhp_state cpuhp_cpuid_state;
  44
  45 struct cpuid_regs_done {
  46         struct cpuid_regs regs;
  47         struct completion done;
  48 };
  49
  50 static void cpuid_smp_cpuid(void *cmd_block)
  51 {
  52         struct cpuid_regs_done *cmd = cmd_block;
  53
  54         cpuid_count(cmd->regs.eax, cmd->regs.ecx,
  55                     &cmd->regs.eax, &cmd->regs.ebx,
  56                     &cmd->regs.ecx, &cmd->regs.edx);
  57
  58         complete(&cmd->done);
  59 }
  60
  61 static ssize_t cpuid_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
  62                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  63 {
  64         char __user *tmp = buf;
  65         struct cpuid_regs_done cmd;
  66         int cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
  67         u64 pos = *ppos;
  68         ssize_t bytes = 0;
  69         int err = 0;
  70
  71         if (count % 16)
  72                 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
  73
  74         init_completion(&cmd.done);
  75         for (; count; count -= 16) {
  76                 call_single_data_t csd;
  77
  78                 INIT_CSD(&csd, cpuid_smp_cpuid, &cmd);
  79
  80                 cmd.regs.eax = pos;
  81                 cmd.regs.ecx = pos >> 32;
  82
  83                 err = smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, &csd);
  84                 if (err)
  85                         break;
  86                 wait_for_completion(&cmd.done);
  87                 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &cmd.regs, 16)) {
  88                         err = -EFAULT;
  89                         break;
  90                 }
  91                 tmp += 16;
  92                 bytes += 16;
  93                 *ppos = ++pos;
  94                 reinit_completion(&cmd.done);
  95         }
  96
  97         return bytes ? bytes : err;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int cpuid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 101 {
 102         unsigned int cpu;
 103         struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
 104
 105         cpu = iminor(file_inode(file));
 106         if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
 107                 return -ENXIO;  /* No such CPU */
 108
 109         c = &cpu_data(cpu);
 110         if (c->cpuid_level < 0)
 111                 return -EIO;    /* CPUID not supported */
 112
 113         return 0;
 114 }
 115
 116 /*
 117  * File operations we support
 118  */
 119 static const struct file_operations cpuid_fops = {
 120         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 121         .llseek = no_seek_end_llseek,
 122         .read = cpuid_read,
 123         .open = cpuid_open,
 124 };
 125
 126 static char *cpuid_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
 127 {
 128         return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpu/%u/cpuid", MINOR(dev->devt));
 129 }
 130
 131 static const struct class cpuid_class = {
 132         .name           = "cpuid",
 133         .devnode        = cpuid_devnode,
 134 };
 135
 136 static int cpuid_device_create(unsigned int cpu)
 137 {
 138         struct device *dev;
 139
 140         dev = device_create(&cpuid_class, NULL, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu), NULL,
 141                             "cpu%d", cpu);
 142         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dev);
 143 }
 144
 145 static int cpuid_device_destroy(unsigned int cpu)
 146 {
 147         device_destroy(&cpuid_class, MKDEV(CPUID_MAJOR, cpu));
 148         return 0;
 149 }
 150
 151 static int __init cpuid_init(void)
 152 {
 153         int err;
 154
 155         if (__register_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS,
 156                               "cpu/cpuid", &cpuid_fops)) {
 157                 printk(KERN_ERR "cpuid: unable to get major %d for cpuid\n",
 158                        CPUID_MAJOR);
 159                 return -EBUSY;
 160         }
 161         err = class_register(&cpuid_class);
 162         if (err)
 163                 goto out_chrdev;
 164
 165         err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/cpuid:online",
 166                                 cpuid_device_create, cpuid_device_destroy);
 167         if (err < 0)
 168                 goto out_class;
 169
 170         cpuhp_cpuid_state = err;
 171         return 0;
 172
 173 out_class:
 174         class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
 175 out_chrdev:
 176         __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
 177         return err;
 178 }
 179 module_init(cpuid_init);
 180
 181 static void __exit cpuid_exit(void)
 182 {
 183         cpuhp_remove_state(cpuhp_cpuid_state);
 184         class_unregister(&cpuid_class);
 185         __unregister_chrdev(CPUID_MAJOR, 0, NR_CPUS, "cpu/cpuid");
 186 }
 187 module_exit(cpuid_exit);
 188
 189 MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
 190 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic CPUID driver");
 191 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");