1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Core of Xen paravirt_ops implementation.
5 * This file contains the xen_paravirt_ops structure itself, and the
7 * - privileged instructions
12 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/preempt.h>
20 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/start_kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
26 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/gfp.h>
33 #include <linux/edd.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/virtio_anchor.h>
36 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
39 #include <xen/events.h>
40 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
41 #include <xen/interface/version.h>
42 #include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
43 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
44 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/nmi.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/xen-mca.h>
47 #include <xen/features.h>
49 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
52 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
55 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
56 #include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
57 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
58 #include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
59 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
61 #include <asm/proto.h>
62 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
63 #include <asm/traps.h>
64 #include <asm/setup.h>
66 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
67 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
68 #include <asm/reboot.h>
69 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
70 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
72 #include <asm/mwait.h>
73 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
75 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
76 #include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
80 #include <linux/acpi.h>
82 #include <acpi/proc_cap_intel.h>
83 #include <acpi/processor.h>
84 #include <xen/interface/platform.h>
89 #include "../kernel/cpu/cpu.h" /* get_cpu_cap() */
91 void *xen_initial_gdt
;
93 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu
);
94 static int xen_cpu_dead_pv(unsigned int cpu
);
97 struct desc_struct desc
[3];
100 DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum xen_lazy_mode
, xen_lazy_mode
) = XEN_LAZY_NONE
;
101 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, xen_lazy_nesting
);
103 enum xen_lazy_mode
xen_get_lazy_mode(void)
106 return XEN_LAZY_NONE
;
108 return this_cpu_read(xen_lazy_mode
);
112 * Updating the 3 TLS descriptors in the GDT on every task switch is
113 * surprisingly expensive so we avoid updating them if they haven't
114 * changed. Since Xen writes different descriptors than the one
115 * passed in the update_descriptor hypercall we keep shadow copies to
118 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tls_descs
, shadow_tls_desc
);
120 static __read_mostly
bool xen_msr_safe
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_PV_MSR_SAFE
);
122 static int __init
parse_xen_msr_safe(char *str
)
125 return kstrtobool(str
, &xen_msr_safe
);
128 early_param("xen_msr_safe", parse_xen_msr_safe
);
130 /* Get MTRR settings from Xen and put them into mtrr_state. */
131 static void __init
xen_set_mtrr_data(void)
134 struct xen_platform_op op
= {
135 .cmd
= XENPF_read_memtype
,
136 .interface_version
= XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION
,
141 static struct mtrr_var_range var
[MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES
] __initdata
;
143 /* Get physical address width (only 64-bit cpus supported). */
145 eax
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
146 if ((eax
>> 16) == 0x8000 && eax
>= 0x80000008) {
147 eax
= cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
151 for (reg
= 0; reg
< MTRR_MAX_VAR_RANGES
; reg
++) {
152 op
.u
.read_memtype
.reg
= reg
;
153 if (HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op
))
157 * Only called in dom0, which has all RAM PFNs mapped at
158 * RAM MFNs, and all PCI space etc. is identity mapped.
159 * This means we can treat MFN == PFN regarding MTRR settings.
161 var
[reg
].base_lo
= op
.u
.read_memtype
.type
;
162 var
[reg
].base_lo
|= op
.u
.read_memtype
.mfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
163 var
[reg
].base_hi
= op
.u
.read_memtype
.mfn
>> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT
);
164 mask
= ~((op
.u
.read_memtype
.nr_mfns
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) - 1);
165 mask
&= (1UL << width
) - 1;
167 mask
|= MTRR_PHYSMASK_V
;
168 var
[reg
].mask_lo
= mask
;
169 var
[reg
].mask_hi
= mask
>> 32;
172 /* Only overwrite MTRR state if any MTRR could be got from Xen. */
174 mtrr_overwrite_state(var
, reg
, MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE
);
178 static void __init
xen_pv_init_platform(void)
180 /* PV guests can't operate virtio devices without grants. */
181 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XEN_VIRTIO
))
182 virtio_set_mem_acc_cb(xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc
);
184 populate_extra_pte(fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP
));
186 set_fixmap(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP
, xen_start_info
->shared_info
);
187 HYPERVISOR_shared_info
= (void *)fix_to_virt(FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP
);
189 /* xen clock uses per-cpu vcpu_info, need to init it for boot cpu */
190 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
192 /* pvclock is in shared info area */
195 if (xen_initial_domain())
198 mtrr_overwrite_state(NULL
, 0, MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK
);
200 /* Adjust nr_cpu_ids before "enumeration" happens */
201 xen_smp_count_cpus();
204 static void __init
xen_pv_guest_late_init(void)
207 /* Setup shared vcpu info for non-smp configurations */
208 xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement();
212 static __read_mostly
unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val
;
213 static __read_mostly
unsigned int cpuid_leaf5_edx_val
;
215 static void xen_cpuid(unsigned int *ax
, unsigned int *bx
,
216 unsigned int *cx
, unsigned int *dx
)
218 unsigned int maskebx
= ~0;
219 unsigned int or_ebx
= 0;
222 * Mask out inconvenient features, to try and disable as many
223 * unsupported kernel subsystems as possible.
227 /* Replace initial APIC ID in bits 24-31 of EBX. */
228 /* See xen_pv_smp_config() for related topology preparations. */
229 maskebx
= 0x00ffffff;
230 or_ebx
= smp_processor_id() << 24;
233 case CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF
:
234 /* Synthesize the values.. */
237 *cx
= cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val
;
238 *dx
= cpuid_leaf5_edx_val
;
242 /* Suppress extended topology stuff */
247 asm(XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX
"cpuid"
252 : "0" (*ax
), "2" (*cx
));
258 static bool __init
xen_check_mwait(void)
261 struct xen_platform_op op
= {
262 .cmd
= XENPF_set_processor_pminfo
,
263 .u
.set_pminfo
.id
= -1,
264 .u
.set_pminfo
.type
= XEN_PM_PDC
,
267 unsigned int ax
, bx
, cx
, dx
;
268 unsigned int mwait_mask
;
270 /* We need to determine whether it is OK to expose the MWAIT
271 * capability to the kernel to harvest deeper than C3 states from ACPI
272 * _CST using the processor_harvest_xen.c module. For this to work, we
273 * need to gather the MWAIT_LEAF values (which the cstate.c code
274 * checks against). The hypervisor won't expose the MWAIT flag because
275 * it would break backwards compatibility; so we will find out directly
276 * from the hardware and hypercall.
278 if (!xen_initial_domain())
282 * When running under platform earlier than Xen4.2, do not expose
283 * mwait, to avoid the risk of loading native acpi pad driver
285 if (!xen_running_on_version_or_later(4, 2))
291 native_cpuid(&ax
, &bx
, &cx
, &dx
);
293 mwait_mask
= (1 << (X86_FEATURE_EST
% 32)) |
294 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
% 32));
296 if ((cx
& mwait_mask
) != mwait_mask
)
299 /* We need to emulate the MWAIT_LEAF and for that we need both
300 * ecx and edx. The hypercall provides only partial information.
303 ax
= CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF
;
308 native_cpuid(&ax
, &bx
, &cx
, &dx
);
310 /* Ask the Hypervisor whether to clear ACPI_PROC_CAP_C_C2C3_FFH. If so,
311 * don't expose MWAIT_LEAF and let ACPI pick the IOPORT version of C3.
313 buf
[0] = ACPI_PDC_REVISION_ID
;
315 buf
[2] = (ACPI_PROC_CAP_C_CAPABILITY_SMP
| ACPI_PROC_CAP_EST_CAPABILITY_SWSMP
);
317 set_xen_guest_handle(op
.u
.set_pminfo
.pdc
, buf
);
319 if ((HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op
) == 0) &&
320 (buf
[2] & (ACPI_PROC_CAP_C_C1_FFH
| ACPI_PROC_CAP_C_C2C3_FFH
))) {
321 cpuid_leaf5_ecx_val
= cx
;
322 cpuid_leaf5_edx_val
= dx
;
330 static bool __init
xen_check_xsave(void)
332 unsigned int cx
, xsave_mask
;
336 xsave_mask
= (1 << (X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
% 32)) |
337 (1 << (X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE
% 32));
339 /* Xen will set CR4.OSXSAVE if supported and not disabled by force */
340 return (cx
& xsave_mask
) == xsave_mask
;
343 static void __init
xen_init_capabilities(void)
345 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XENPV
);
346 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_DCA
);
347 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF
);
348 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MTRR
);
349 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ACC
);
350 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_X2APIC
);
351 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SME
);
352 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_LKGS
);
355 * Xen PV would need some work to support PCID: CR3 handling as well
356 * as xen_flush_tlb_others() would need updating.
358 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID
);
360 if (!xen_initial_domain())
361 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ACPI
);
363 if (xen_check_mwait())
364 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
);
366 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
);
368 if (!xen_check_xsave()) {
369 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE
);
370 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE
);
374 static noinstr
void xen_set_debugreg(int reg
, unsigned long val
)
376 HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(reg
, val
);
379 static noinstr
unsigned long xen_get_debugreg(int reg
)
381 return HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(reg
);
384 static void xen_start_context_switch(struct task_struct
*prev
)
386 BUG_ON(preemptible());
388 if (this_cpu_read(xen_lazy_mode
) == XEN_LAZY_MMU
) {
389 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
390 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev
), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES
);
392 enter_lazy(XEN_LAZY_CPU
);
395 static void xen_end_context_switch(struct task_struct
*next
)
397 BUG_ON(preemptible());
400 leave_lazy(XEN_LAZY_CPU
);
401 if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next
), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES
))
402 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
405 static unsigned long xen_store_tr(void)
411 * Set the page permissions for a particular virtual address. If the
412 * address is a vmalloc mapping (or other non-linear mapping), then
413 * find the linear mapping of the page and also set its protections to
416 static void set_aliased_prot(void *v
, pgprot_t prot
)
425 ptep
= lookup_address((unsigned long)v
, &level
);
426 BUG_ON(ptep
== NULL
);
428 pfn
= pte_pfn(*ptep
);
429 pte
= pfn_pte(pfn
, prot
);
432 * Careful: update_va_mapping() will fail if the virtual address
433 * we're poking isn't populated in the page tables. We don't
434 * need to worry about the direct map (that's always in the page
435 * tables), but we need to be careful about vmap space. In
436 * particular, the top level page table can lazily propagate
437 * entries between processes, so if we've switched mms since we
438 * vmapped the target in the first place, we might not have the
439 * top-level page table entry populated.
441 * We disable preemption because we want the same mm active when
442 * we probe the target and when we issue the hypercall. We'll
443 * have the same nominal mm, but if we're a kernel thread, lazy
444 * mm dropping could change our pgd.
446 * Out of an abundance of caution, this uses __get_user() to fault
447 * in the target address just in case there's some obscure case
448 * in which the target address isn't readable.
453 copy_from_kernel_nofault(&dummy
, v
, 1);
455 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v
, pte
, 0))
458 va
= __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn
));
460 if (va
!= v
&& HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va
, pte
, 0))
466 static void xen_alloc_ldt(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, unsigned entries
)
468 const unsigned entries_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ LDT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
472 * We need to mark the all aliases of the LDT pages RO. We
473 * don't need to call vm_flush_aliases(), though, since that's
474 * only responsible for flushing aliases out the TLBs, not the
475 * page tables, and Xen will flush the TLB for us if needed.
477 * To avoid confusing future readers: none of this is necessary
478 * to load the LDT. The hypervisor only checks this when the
479 * LDT is faulted in due to subsequent descriptor access.
482 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
+= entries_per_page
)
483 set_aliased_prot(ldt
+ i
, PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
486 static void xen_free_ldt(struct desc_struct
*ldt
, unsigned entries
)
488 const unsigned entries_per_page
= PAGE_SIZE
/ LDT_ENTRY_SIZE
;
491 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
+= entries_per_page
)
492 set_aliased_prot(ldt
+ i
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
495 static void xen_set_ldt(const void *addr
, unsigned entries
)
497 struct mmuext_op
*op
;
498 struct multicall_space mcs
= xen_mc_entry(sizeof(*op
));
500 trace_xen_cpu_set_ldt(addr
, entries
);
503 op
->cmd
= MMUEXT_SET_LDT
;
504 op
->arg1
.linear_addr
= (unsigned long)addr
;
505 op
->arg2
.nr_ents
= entries
;
507 MULTI_mmuext_op(mcs
.mc
, op
, 1, NULL
, DOMID_SELF
);
509 xen_mc_issue(XEN_LAZY_CPU
);
512 static void xen_load_gdt(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
514 unsigned long va
= dtr
->address
;
515 unsigned int size
= dtr
->size
+ 1;
516 unsigned long pfn
, mfn
;
521 /* @size should be at most GDT_SIZE which is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. */
522 BUG_ON(size
> PAGE_SIZE
);
523 BUG_ON(va
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
526 * The GDT is per-cpu and is in the percpu data area.
527 * That can be virtually mapped, so we need to do a
528 * page-walk to get the underlying MFN for the
529 * hypercall. The page can also be in the kernel's
530 * linear range, so we need to RO that mapping too.
532 ptep
= lookup_address(va
, &level
);
533 BUG_ON(ptep
== NULL
);
535 pfn
= pte_pfn(*ptep
);
536 mfn
= pfn_to_mfn(pfn
);
537 virt
= __va(PFN_PHYS(pfn
));
539 make_lowmem_page_readonly((void *)va
);
540 make_lowmem_page_readonly(virt
);
542 if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(&mfn
, size
/ sizeof(struct desc_struct
)))
547 * load_gdt for early boot, when the gdt is only mapped once
549 static void __init
xen_load_gdt_boot(const struct desc_ptr
*dtr
)
551 unsigned long va
= dtr
->address
;
552 unsigned int size
= dtr
->size
+ 1;
553 unsigned long pfn
, mfn
;
556 /* @size should be at most GDT_SIZE which is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. */
557 BUG_ON(size
> PAGE_SIZE
);
558 BUG_ON(va
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
560 pfn
= virt_to_pfn((void *)va
);
561 mfn
= pfn_to_mfn(pfn
);
563 pte
= pfn_pte(pfn
, PAGE_KERNEL_RO
);
565 if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)va
, pte
, 0))
568 if (HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(&mfn
, size
/ sizeof(struct desc_struct
)))
572 static inline bool desc_equal(const struct desc_struct
*d1
,
573 const struct desc_struct
*d2
)
575 return !memcmp(d1
, d2
, sizeof(*d1
));
578 static void load_TLS_descriptor(struct thread_struct
*t
,
579 unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int i
)
581 struct desc_struct
*shadow
= &per_cpu(shadow_tls_desc
, cpu
).desc
[i
];
582 struct desc_struct
*gdt
;
584 struct multicall_space mc
;
586 if (desc_equal(shadow
, &t
->tls_array
[i
]))
589 *shadow
= t
->tls_array
[i
];
591 gdt
= get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu
);
592 maddr
= arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN
+i
]);
593 mc
= __xen_mc_entry(0);
595 MULTI_update_descriptor(mc
.mc
, maddr
.maddr
, t
->tls_array
[i
]);
598 static void xen_load_tls(struct thread_struct
*t
, unsigned int cpu
)
601 * In lazy mode we need to zero %fs, otherwise we may get an
602 * exception between the new %fs descriptor being loaded and
603 * %fs being effectively cleared at __switch_to().
605 if (xen_get_lazy_mode() == XEN_LAZY_CPU
)
610 load_TLS_descriptor(t
, cpu
, 0);
611 load_TLS_descriptor(t
, cpu
, 1);
612 load_TLS_descriptor(t
, cpu
, 2);
614 xen_mc_issue(XEN_LAZY_CPU
);
617 static void xen_load_gs_index(unsigned int idx
)
619 if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL
, idx
))
623 static void xen_write_ldt_entry(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entrynum
,
626 xmaddr_t mach_lp
= arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt
[entrynum
]);
627 u64 entry
= *(u64
*)ptr
;
629 trace_xen_cpu_write_ldt_entry(dt
, entrynum
, entry
);
634 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(mach_lp
.maddr
, entry
))
640 void noist_exc_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
);
642 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_nmi
)
644 /* On Xen PV, NMI doesn't use IST. The C part is the same as native. */
648 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(xenpv_exc_double_fault
)
650 /* On Xen PV, DF doesn't use IST. The C part is the same as native. */
651 exc_double_fault(regs
, error_code
);
654 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_debug
)
657 * There's no IST on Xen PV, but we still need to dispatch
658 * to the correct handler.
661 noist_exc_debug(regs
);
666 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(exc_xen_unknown_trap
)
668 /* This should never happen and there is no way to handle it. */
669 instrumentation_begin();
670 pr_err("Unknown trap in Xen PV mode.");
672 instrumentation_end();
675 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
676 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW(xenpv_exc_machine_check
)
679 * There's no IST on Xen PV, but we still need to dispatch
680 * to the correct handler.
683 noist_exc_machine_check(regs
);
685 exc_machine_check(regs
);
689 struct trap_array_entry
{
695 #define TRAP_ENTRY(func, ist_ok) { \
696 .orig = asm_##func, \
697 .xen = xen_asm_##func, \
700 #define TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(func, ist_ok) { \
701 .orig = asm_##func, \
702 .xen = xen_asm_xenpv_##func, \
705 static struct trap_array_entry trap_array
[] = {
706 TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_debug
, true ),
707 TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_double_fault
, true ),
708 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
709 TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_machine_check
, true ),
711 TRAP_ENTRY_REDIR(exc_nmi
, true ),
712 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_int3
, false ),
713 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_overflow
, false ),
714 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
715 TRAP_ENTRY(int80_emulation
, false ),
717 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_page_fault
, false ),
718 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_divide_error
, false ),
719 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_bounds
, false ),
720 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_invalid_op
, false ),
721 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_device_not_available
, false ),
722 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_coproc_segment_overrun
, false ),
723 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_invalid_tss
, false ),
724 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_segment_not_present
, false ),
725 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_stack_segment
, false ),
726 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_general_protection
, false ),
727 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_spurious_interrupt_bug
, false ),
728 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_coprocessor_error
, false ),
729 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_alignment_check
, false ),
730 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_simd_coprocessor_error
, false ),
731 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CET
732 TRAP_ENTRY(exc_control_protection
, false ),
736 static bool __ref
get_trap_addr(void **addr
, unsigned int ist
)
739 bool ist_okay
= false;
743 * Replace trap handler addresses by Xen specific ones.
744 * Check for known traps using IST and whitelist them.
745 * The debugger ones are the only ones we care about.
746 * Xen will handle faults like double_fault, so we should never see
747 * them. Warn if there's an unexpected IST-using fault handler.
749 for (nr
= 0; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(trap_array
); nr
++) {
750 struct trap_array_entry
*entry
= trap_array
+ nr
;
752 if (*addr
== entry
->orig
) {
754 ist_okay
= entry
->ist_okay
;
760 if (nr
== ARRAY_SIZE(trap_array
) &&
761 *addr
>= (void *)early_idt_handler_array
[0] &&
762 *addr
< (void *)early_idt_handler_array
[NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
]) {
763 nr
= (*addr
- (void *)early_idt_handler_array
[0]) /
764 EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE
;
765 *addr
= (void *)xen_early_idt_handler_array
[nr
];
770 *addr
= (void *)xen_asm_exc_xen_unknown_trap
;
772 if (WARN_ON(found
&& ist
!= 0 && !ist_okay
))
778 static int cvt_gate_to_trap(int vector
, const gate_desc
*val
,
779 struct trap_info
*info
)
783 if (val
->bits
.type
!= GATE_TRAP
&& val
->bits
.type
!= GATE_INTERRUPT
)
786 info
->vector
= vector
;
788 addr
= gate_offset(val
);
789 if (!get_trap_addr((void **)&addr
, val
->bits
.ist
))
791 info
->address
= addr
;
793 info
->cs
= gate_segment(val
);
794 info
->flags
= val
->bits
.dpl
;
795 /* interrupt gates clear IF */
796 if (val
->bits
.type
== GATE_INTERRUPT
)
797 info
->flags
|= 1 << 2;
802 /* Locations of each CPU's IDT */
803 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr
, idt_desc
);
805 /* Set an IDT entry. If the entry is part of the current IDT, then
807 static void xen_write_idt_entry(gate_desc
*dt
, int entrynum
, const gate_desc
*g
)
809 unsigned long p
= (unsigned long)&dt
[entrynum
];
810 unsigned long start
, end
;
812 trace_xen_cpu_write_idt_entry(dt
, entrynum
, g
);
816 start
= __this_cpu_read(idt_desc
.address
);
817 end
= start
+ __this_cpu_read(idt_desc
.size
) + 1;
821 native_write_idt_entry(dt
, entrynum
, g
);
823 if (p
>= start
&& (p
+ 8) <= end
) {
824 struct trap_info info
[2];
828 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(entrynum
, g
, &info
[0]))
829 if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(info
))
836 static unsigned xen_convert_trap_info(const struct desc_ptr
*desc
,
837 struct trap_info
*traps
, bool full
)
839 unsigned in
, out
, count
;
841 count
= (desc
->size
+1) / sizeof(gate_desc
);
844 for (in
= out
= 0; in
< count
; in
++) {
845 gate_desc
*entry
= (gate_desc
*)(desc
->address
) + in
;
847 if (cvt_gate_to_trap(in
, entry
, &traps
[out
]) || full
)
854 void xen_copy_trap_info(struct trap_info
*traps
)
856 const struct desc_ptr
*desc
= this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc
);
858 xen_convert_trap_info(desc
, traps
, true);
861 /* Load a new IDT into Xen. In principle this can be per-CPU, so we
862 hold a spinlock to protect the static traps[] array (static because
863 it avoids allocation, and saves stack space). */
864 static void xen_load_idt(const struct desc_ptr
*desc
)
866 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock
);
867 static struct trap_info traps
[257];
868 static const struct trap_info zero
= { };
871 trace_xen_cpu_load_idt(desc
);
875 memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&idt_desc
), desc
, sizeof(idt_desc
));
877 out
= xen_convert_trap_info(desc
, traps
, false);
881 if (HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(traps
))
887 /* Write a GDT descriptor entry. Ignore LDT descriptors, since
888 they're handled differently. */
889 static void xen_write_gdt_entry(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entry
,
890 const void *desc
, int type
)
892 trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt
, entry
, desc
, type
);
903 xmaddr_t maddr
= arbitrary_virt_to_machine(&dt
[entry
]);
906 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr
.maddr
, *(u64
*)desc
))
916 * Version of write_gdt_entry for use at early boot-time needed to
917 * update an entry as simply as possible.
919 static void __init
xen_write_gdt_entry_boot(struct desc_struct
*dt
, int entry
,
920 const void *desc
, int type
)
922 trace_xen_cpu_write_gdt_entry(dt
, entry
, desc
, type
);
931 xmaddr_t maddr
= virt_to_machine(&dt
[entry
]);
933 if (HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(maddr
.maddr
, *(u64
*)desc
))
934 dt
[entry
] = *(struct desc_struct
*)desc
;
940 static void xen_load_sp0(unsigned long sp0
)
942 struct multicall_space mcs
;
944 mcs
= xen_mc_entry(0);
945 MULTI_stack_switch(mcs
.mc
, __KERNEL_DS
, sp0
);
946 xen_mc_issue(XEN_LAZY_CPU
);
947 this_cpu_write(cpu_tss_rw
.x86_tss
.sp0
, sp0
);
950 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
951 static void xen_invalidate_io_bitmap(void)
953 struct physdev_set_iobitmap iobitmap
= {
958 native_tss_invalidate_io_bitmap();
959 HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap
, &iobitmap
);
962 static void xen_update_io_bitmap(void)
964 struct physdev_set_iobitmap iobitmap
;
965 struct tss_struct
*tss
= this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw
);
967 native_tss_update_io_bitmap();
969 iobitmap
.bitmap
= (uint8_t *)(&tss
->x86_tss
) +
970 tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
;
971 if (tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
== IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID
)
972 iobitmap
.nr_ports
= 0;
974 iobitmap
.nr_ports
= IO_BITMAP_BITS
;
976 HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iobitmap
, &iobitmap
);
980 static void xen_io_delay(void)
984 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, xen_cr0_value
);
986 static unsigned long xen_read_cr0(void)
988 unsigned long cr0
= this_cpu_read(xen_cr0_value
);
990 if (unlikely(cr0
== 0)) {
991 cr0
= native_read_cr0();
992 this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value
, cr0
);
998 static void xen_write_cr0(unsigned long cr0
)
1000 struct multicall_space mcs
;
1002 this_cpu_write(xen_cr0_value
, cr0
);
1004 /* Only pay attention to cr0.TS; everything else is
1006 mcs
= xen_mc_entry(0);
1008 MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(mcs
.mc
, (cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
) != 0);
1010 xen_mc_issue(XEN_LAZY_CPU
);
1013 static void xen_write_cr4(unsigned long cr4
)
1015 cr4
&= ~(X86_CR4_PGE
| X86_CR4_PSE
| X86_CR4_PCE
);
1017 native_write_cr4(cr4
);
1020 static u64
xen_do_read_msr(unsigned int msr
, int *err
)
1022 u64 val
= 0; /* Avoid uninitialized value for safe variant. */
1024 if (pmu_msr_read(msr
, &val
, err
))
1028 val
= native_read_msr_safe(msr
, err
);
1030 val
= native_read_msr(msr
);
1033 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE
:
1034 val
&= ~X2APIC_ENABLE
;
1040 static void set_seg(unsigned int which
, unsigned int low
, unsigned int high
,
1043 u64 base
= ((u64
)high
<< 32) | low
;
1045 if (HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(which
, base
) == 0)
1051 WARN(1, "Xen set_segment_base(%u, %llx) failed\n", which
, base
);
1055 * Support write_msr_safe() and write_msr() semantics.
1056 * With err == NULL write_msr() semantics are selected.
1057 * Supplying an err pointer requires err to be pre-initialized with 0.
1059 static void xen_do_write_msr(unsigned int msr
, unsigned int low
,
1060 unsigned int high
, int *err
)
1064 set_seg(SEGBASE_FS
, low
, high
, err
);
1067 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
:
1068 set_seg(SEGBASE_GS_USER
, low
, high
, err
);
1072 set_seg(SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL
, low
, high
, err
);
1078 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
:
1079 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
:
1080 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
:
1081 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
:
1082 /* Fast syscall setup is all done in hypercalls, so
1083 these are all ignored. Stub them out here to stop
1084 Xen console noise. */
1088 if (!pmu_msr_write(msr
, low
, high
, err
)) {
1090 *err
= native_write_msr_safe(msr
, low
, high
);
1092 native_write_msr(msr
, low
, high
);
1097 static u64
xen_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr
, int *err
)
1099 return xen_do_read_msr(msr
, err
);
1102 static int xen_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr
, unsigned int low
,
1107 xen_do_write_msr(msr
, low
, high
, &err
);
1112 static u64
xen_read_msr(unsigned int msr
)
1116 return xen_do_read_msr(msr
, xen_msr_safe
? &err
: NULL
);
1119 static void xen_write_msr(unsigned int msr
, unsigned low
, unsigned high
)
1123 xen_do_write_msr(msr
, low
, high
, xen_msr_safe
? &err
: NULL
);
1126 /* This is called once we have the cpu_possible_mask */
1127 void __init
xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement(void)
1131 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1132 /* Set up direct vCPU id mapping for PV guests. */
1133 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id
, cpu
) = cpu
;
1134 xen_vcpu_setup(cpu
);
1137 pv_ops
.irq
.save_fl
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_save_fl_direct
);
1138 pv_ops
.irq
.irq_disable
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_disable_direct
);
1139 pv_ops
.irq
.irq_enable
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_irq_enable_direct
);
1140 pv_ops
.mmu
.read_cr2
= __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(xen_read_cr2_direct
);
1143 static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst
= {
1144 .extra_user_64bit_cs
= FLAT_USER_CS64
,
1148 static const typeof(pv_ops
) xen_cpu_ops __initconst
= {
1152 .set_debugreg
= xen_set_debugreg
,
1153 .get_debugreg
= xen_get_debugreg
,
1155 .read_cr0
= xen_read_cr0
,
1156 .write_cr0
= xen_write_cr0
,
1158 .write_cr4
= xen_write_cr4
,
1160 .wbinvd
= pv_native_wbinvd
,
1162 .read_msr
= xen_read_msr
,
1163 .write_msr
= xen_write_msr
,
1165 .read_msr_safe
= xen_read_msr_safe
,
1166 .write_msr_safe
= xen_write_msr_safe
,
1168 .read_pmc
= xen_read_pmc
,
1170 .load_tr_desc
= paravirt_nop
,
1171 .set_ldt
= xen_set_ldt
,
1172 .load_gdt
= xen_load_gdt
,
1173 .load_idt
= xen_load_idt
,
1174 .load_tls
= xen_load_tls
,
1175 .load_gs_index
= xen_load_gs_index
,
1177 .alloc_ldt
= xen_alloc_ldt
,
1178 .free_ldt
= xen_free_ldt
,
1180 .store_tr
= xen_store_tr
,
1182 .write_ldt_entry
= xen_write_ldt_entry
,
1183 .write_gdt_entry
= xen_write_gdt_entry
,
1184 .write_idt_entry
= xen_write_idt_entry
,
1185 .load_sp0
= xen_load_sp0
,
1187 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IOPL_IOPERM
1188 .invalidate_io_bitmap
= xen_invalidate_io_bitmap
,
1189 .update_io_bitmap
= xen_update_io_bitmap
,
1191 .io_delay
= xen_io_delay
,
1193 .start_context_switch
= xen_start_context_switch
,
1194 .end_context_switch
= xen_end_context_switch
,
1198 static void xen_restart(char *msg
)
1200 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_reboot
);
1203 static void xen_machine_halt(void)
1205 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff
);
1208 static void xen_machine_power_off(void)
1210 do_kernel_power_off();
1211 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_poweroff
);
1214 static void xen_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1216 xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash
);
1219 static const struct machine_ops xen_machine_ops __initconst
= {
1220 .restart
= xen_restart
,
1221 .halt
= xen_machine_halt
,
1222 .power_off
= xen_machine_power_off
,
1223 .shutdown
= xen_machine_halt
,
1224 .crash_shutdown
= xen_crash_shutdown
,
1225 .emergency_restart
= xen_emergency_restart
,
1228 static unsigned char xen_get_nmi_reason(void)
1230 unsigned char reason
= 0;
1232 /* Construct a value which looks like it came from port 0x61. */
1233 if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_io_error
,
1234 &HYPERVISOR_shared_info
->arch
.nmi_reason
))
1235 reason
|= NMI_REASON_IOCHK
;
1236 if (test_bit(_XEN_NMIREASON_pci_serr
,
1237 &HYPERVISOR_shared_info
->arch
.nmi_reason
))
1238 reason
|= NMI_REASON_SERR
;
1243 static void __init
xen_boot_params_init_edd(void)
1245 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EDD)
1246 struct xen_platform_op op
;
1247 struct edd_info
*edd_info
;
1252 edd_info
= boot_params
.eddbuf
;
1253 mbr_signature
= boot_params
.edd_mbr_sig_buffer
;
1255 op
.cmd
= XENPF_firmware_info
;
1257 op
.u
.firmware_info
.type
= XEN_FW_DISK_INFO
;
1258 for (nr
= 0; nr
< EDDMAXNR
; nr
++) {
1259 struct edd_info
*info
= edd_info
+ nr
;
1261 op
.u
.firmware_info
.index
= nr
;
1262 info
->params
.length
= sizeof(info
->params
);
1263 set_xen_guest_handle(op
.u
.firmware_info
.u
.disk_info
.edd_params
,
1265 ret
= HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op
);
1269 #define C(x) info->x = op.u.firmware_info.u.disk_info.x
1272 C(interface_support
);
1273 C(legacy_max_cylinder
);
1275 C(legacy_sectors_per_track
);
1278 boot_params
.eddbuf_entries
= nr
;
1280 op
.u
.firmware_info
.type
= XEN_FW_DISK_MBR_SIGNATURE
;
1281 for (nr
= 0; nr
< EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX
; nr
++) {
1282 op
.u
.firmware_info
.index
= nr
;
1283 ret
= HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op
);
1286 mbr_signature
[nr
] = op
.u
.firmware_info
.u
.disk_mbr_signature
.mbr_signature
;
1288 boot_params
.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries
= nr
;
1293 * Set up the GDT and segment registers for -fstack-protector. Until
1294 * we do this, we have to be careful not to call any stack-protected
1295 * function, which is most of the kernel.
1297 static void __init
xen_setup_gdt(int cpu
)
1299 pv_ops
.cpu
.write_gdt_entry
= xen_write_gdt_entry_boot
;
1300 pv_ops
.cpu
.load_gdt
= xen_load_gdt_boot
;
1302 switch_gdt_and_percpu_base(cpu
);
1304 pv_ops
.cpu
.write_gdt_entry
= xen_write_gdt_entry
;
1305 pv_ops
.cpu
.load_gdt
= xen_load_gdt
;
1308 static void __init
xen_dom0_set_legacy_features(void)
1310 x86_platform
.legacy
.rtc
= 1;
1313 static void __init
xen_domu_set_legacy_features(void)
1315 x86_platform
.legacy
.rtc
= 0;
1318 extern void early_xen_iret_patch(void);
1320 /* First C function to be called on Xen boot */
1321 asmlinkage __visible
void __init
xen_start_kernel(struct start_info
*si
)
1323 struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl
;
1324 unsigned long initrd_start
= 0;
1332 xen_start_info
= si
;
1334 __text_gen_insn(&early_xen_iret_patch
,
1335 JMP32_INSN_OPCODE
, &early_xen_iret_patch
, &xen_iret
,
1338 xen_domain_type
= XEN_PV_DOMAIN
;
1339 xen_start_flags
= xen_start_info
->flags
;
1341 xen_setup_features();
1343 /* Install Xen paravirt ops */
1345 pv_ops
.cpu
= xen_cpu_ops
.cpu
;
1349 * Setup xen_vcpu early because it is needed for
1350 * local_irq_disable(), irqs_disabled(), e.g. in printk().
1352 * Don't do the full vcpu_info placement stuff until we have
1353 * the cpu_possible_mask and a non-dummy shared_info.
1355 xen_vcpu_info_reset(0);
1357 x86_platform
.get_nmi_reason
= xen_get_nmi_reason
;
1358 x86_platform
.realmode_reserve
= x86_init_noop
;
1359 x86_platform
.realmode_init
= x86_init_noop
;
1361 x86_init
.resources
.memory_setup
= xen_memory_setup
;
1362 x86_init
.irqs
.intr_mode_select
= x86_init_noop
;
1363 x86_init
.irqs
.intr_mode_init
= x86_64_probe_apic
;
1364 x86_init
.oem
.arch_setup
= xen_arch_setup
;
1365 x86_init
.oem
.banner
= xen_banner
;
1366 x86_init
.hyper
.init_platform
= xen_pv_init_platform
;
1367 x86_init
.hyper
.guest_late_init
= xen_pv_guest_late_init
;
1370 * Set up some pagetable state before starting to set any ptes.
1373 xen_setup_machphys_mapping();
1376 /* Prevent unwanted bits from being set in PTEs. */
1377 __supported_pte_mask
&= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL
;
1378 __default_kernel_pte_mask
&= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL
;
1381 xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine();
1383 /* Work out if we support NX */
1384 get_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data
);
1388 * Set up kernel GDT and segment registers, mainly so that
1389 * -fstack-protector code can be executed.
1393 /* Determine virtual and physical address sizes */
1394 get_cpu_address_sizes(&boot_cpu_data
);
1396 /* Let's presume PV guests always boot on vCPU with id 0. */
1397 per_cpu(xen_vcpu_id
, 0) = 0;
1399 idt_setup_early_handler();
1401 xen_init_capabilities();
1404 * set up the basic apic ops.
1408 machine_ops
= xen_machine_ops
;
1411 * The only reliable way to retain the initial address of the
1412 * percpu gdt_page is to remember it here, so we can go and
1413 * mark it RW later, when the initial percpu area is freed.
1415 xen_initial_gdt
= &per_cpu(gdt_page
, 0);
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1421 * The pages we from Xen are not related to machine pages, so
1422 * any NUMA information the kernel tries to get from ACPI will
1423 * be meaningless. Prevent it from trying.
1427 WARN_ON(xen_cpuhp_setup(xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv
, xen_cpu_dead_pv
));
1429 local_irq_disable();
1430 early_boot_irqs_disabled
= true;
1432 xen_raw_console_write("mapping kernel into physical memory\n");
1433 xen_setup_kernel_pagetable((pgd_t
*)xen_start_info
->pt_base
,
1434 xen_start_info
->nr_pages
);
1435 xen_reserve_special_pages();
1438 * We used to do this in xen_arch_setup, but that is too late
1439 * on AMD were early_cpu_init (run before ->arch_setup()) calls
1440 * early_amd_init which pokes 0xcf8 port.
1443 rc
= HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(PHYSDEVOP_set_iopl
, &set_iopl
);
1445 xen_raw_printk("physdev_op failed %d\n", rc
);
1448 if (xen_start_info
->mod_start
) {
1449 if (xen_start_info
->flags
& SIF_MOD_START_PFN
)
1450 initrd_start
= PFN_PHYS(xen_start_info
->mod_start
);
1452 initrd_start
= __pa(xen_start_info
->mod_start
);
1455 /* Poke various useful things into boot_params */
1456 boot_params
.hdr
.type_of_loader
= (9 << 4) | 0;
1457 boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_image
= initrd_start
;
1458 boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_size
= xen_start_info
->mod_len
;
1459 boot_params
.hdr
.cmd_line_ptr
= __pa(xen_start_info
->cmd_line
);
1460 boot_params
.hdr
.hardware_subarch
= X86_SUBARCH_XEN
;
1462 if (!xen_initial_domain()) {
1464 x86_init
.pci
.arch_init
= pci_xen_init
;
1465 x86_platform
.set_legacy_features
=
1466 xen_domu_set_legacy_features
;
1468 const struct dom0_vga_console_info
*info
=
1469 (void *)((char *)xen_start_info
+
1470 xen_start_info
->console
.dom0
.info_off
);
1471 struct xen_platform_op op
= {
1472 .cmd
= XENPF_firmware_info
,
1473 .interface_version
= XENPF_INTERFACE_VERSION
,
1474 .u
.firmware_info
.type
= XEN_FW_KBD_SHIFT_FLAGS
,
1477 x86_platform
.set_legacy_features
=
1478 xen_dom0_set_legacy_features
;
1479 xen_init_vga(info
, xen_start_info
->console
.dom0
.info_size
,
1480 &boot_params
.screen_info
);
1481 xen_start_info
->console
.domU
.mfn
= 0;
1482 xen_start_info
->console
.domU
.evtchn
= 0;
1484 if (HYPERVISOR_platform_op(&op
) == 0)
1485 boot_params
.kbd_status
= op
.u
.firmware_info
.u
.kbd_shift_flags
;
1487 /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */
1490 xen_acpi_sleep_register();
1492 xen_boot_params_init_edd();
1496 * Disable selecting "Firmware First mode" for correctable
1497 * memory errors, as this is the duty of the hypervisor to
1500 acpi_disable_cmcff
= 1;
1504 xen_add_preferred_consoles();
1507 /* PCI BIOS service won't work from a PV guest. */
1508 pci_probe
&= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS
;
1510 xen_raw_console_write("about to get started...\n");
1512 /* We need this for printk timestamps */
1513 xen_setup_runstate_info(0);
1515 xen_efi_init(&boot_params
);
1517 /* Start the world */
1518 cr4_init_shadow(); /* 32b kernel does this in i386_start_kernel() */
1519 x86_64_start_reservations((char *)__pa_symbol(&boot_params
));
1522 static int xen_cpu_up_prepare_pv(unsigned int cpu
)
1526 if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu
, cpu
) == NULL
)
1529 xen_setup_timer(cpu
);
1531 rc
= xen_smp_intr_init(cpu
);
1533 WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
1538 rc
= xen_smp_intr_init_pv(cpu
);
1540 WARN(1, "xen_smp_intr_init_pv() for CPU %d failed: %d\n",
1548 static int xen_cpu_dead_pv(unsigned int cpu
)
1550 xen_smp_intr_free(cpu
);
1551 xen_smp_intr_free_pv(cpu
);
1553 xen_teardown_timer(cpu
);
1558 static uint32_t __init
xen_platform_pv(void)
1560 if (xen_pv_domain())
1561 return xen_cpuid_base();
1566 const __initconst
struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen_pv
= {
1568 .detect
= xen_platform_pv
,
1569 .type
= X86_HYPER_XEN_PV
,
1570 .runtime
.pin_vcpu
= xen_pin_vcpu
,
1571 .ignore_nopv
= true,