1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs)
10 * to indicate a major problem.
12 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
16 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <linux/reboot.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
29 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/console.h>
33 #include <linux/bug.h>
34 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
36 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
37 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
38 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
39 #include <trace/events/error_report.h>
40 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #define PANIC_TIMER_STEP 100
43 #define PANIC_BLINK_SPD 18
47 * Should we dump all CPUs backtraces in an oops event?
48 * Defaults to 0, can be changed via sysctl.
50 static unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace
;
52 #define sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace 0
53 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
55 int panic_on_oops
= CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
;
56 static unsigned long tainted_mask
=
57 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT
) ? (1 << TAINT_RANDSTRUCT
) : 0;
58 static int pause_on_oops
;
59 static int pause_on_oops_flag
;
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pause_on_oops_lock
);
61 bool crash_kexec_post_notifiers
;
62 int panic_on_warn __read_mostly
;
63 unsigned long panic_on_taint
;
64 bool panic_on_taint_nousertaint
= false;
65 static unsigned int warn_limit __read_mostly
;
67 bool panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace
;
69 int panic_timeout
= CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT
;
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(panic_timeout
);
72 #define PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO 0x00000001
73 #define PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO 0x00000002
74 #define PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO 0x00000004
75 #define PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO 0x00000008
76 #define PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO 0x00000010
77 #define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG 0x00000020
78 #define PANIC_PRINT_ALL_CPU_BT 0x00000040
79 #define PANIC_PRINT_BLOCKED_TASKS 0x00000080
80 unsigned long panic_print
;
82 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(panic_notifier_list
);
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_notifier_list
);
87 static struct ctl_table kern_panic_table
[] = {
90 .procname
= "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
91 .data
= &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace
,
92 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
94 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_minmax
,
95 .extra1
= SYSCTL_ZERO
,
100 .procname
= "warn_limit",
102 .maxlen
= sizeof(warn_limit
),
104 .proc_handler
= proc_douintvec
,
108 static __init
int kernel_panic_sysctls_init(void)
110 register_sysctl_init("kernel", kern_panic_table
);
113 late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysctls_init
);
116 static atomic_t warn_count
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
119 static ssize_t
warn_count_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobj_attribute
*attr
,
122 return sysfs_emit(page
, "%d\n", atomic_read(&warn_count
));
125 static struct kobj_attribute warn_count_attr
= __ATTR_RO(warn_count
);
127 static __init
int kernel_panic_sysfs_init(void)
129 sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj
, &warn_count_attr
.attr
, NULL
);
132 late_initcall(kernel_panic_sysfs_init
);
135 static long no_blink(int state
)
140 /* Returns how long it waited in ms */
141 long (*panic_blink
)(int state
);
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink
);
145 * Stop ourself in panic -- architecture code may override this
147 void __weak __noreturn
panic_smp_self_stop(void)
154 * Stop ourselves in NMI context if another CPU has already panicked. Arch code
155 * may override this to prepare for crash dumping, e.g. save regs info.
157 void __weak __noreturn
nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
159 panic_smp_self_stop();
163 * Stop other CPUs in panic. Architecture dependent code may override this
164 * with more suitable version. For example, if the architecture supports
165 * crash dump, it should save registers of each stopped CPU and disable
166 * per-CPU features such as virtualization extensions.
168 void __weak
crash_smp_send_stop(void)
170 static int cpus_stopped
;
173 * This function can be called twice in panic path, but obviously
174 * we execute this only once.
180 * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which
181 * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic
188 atomic_t panic_cpu
= ATOMIC_INIT(PANIC_CPU_INVALID
);
191 * A variant of panic() called from NMI context. We return if we've already
192 * panicked on this CPU. If another CPU already panicked, loop in
193 * nmi_panic_self_stop() which can provide architecture dependent code such
194 * as saving register state for crash dump.
196 void nmi_panic(struct pt_regs
*regs
, const char *msg
)
198 int old_cpu
, this_cpu
;
200 old_cpu
= PANIC_CPU_INVALID
;
201 this_cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
203 /* atomic_try_cmpxchg updates old_cpu on failure */
204 if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu
, &old_cpu
, this_cpu
))
206 else if (old_cpu
!= this_cpu
)
207 nmi_panic_self_stop(regs
);
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nmi_panic
);
211 static void panic_print_sys_info(bool console_flush
)
214 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_ALL_PRINTK_MSG
)
215 console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_REPLAY_ALL
);
219 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_TASK_INFO
)
222 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_MEM_INFO
)
225 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_TIMER_INFO
)
226 sysrq_timer_list_show();
228 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_LOCK_INFO
)
229 debug_show_all_locks();
231 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_FTRACE_INFO
)
232 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL
);
234 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_BLOCKED_TASKS
)
235 show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
238 void check_panic_on_warn(const char *origin
)
243 panic("%s: panic_on_warn set ...\n", origin
);
245 limit
= READ_ONCE(warn_limit
);
246 if (atomic_inc_return(&warn_count
) >= limit
&& limit
)
247 panic("%s: system warned too often (kernel.warn_limit is %d)",
252 * Helper that triggers the NMI backtrace (if set in panic_print)
253 * and then performs the secondary CPUs shutdown - we cannot have
254 * the NMI backtrace after the CPUs are off!
256 static void panic_other_cpus_shutdown(bool crash_kexec
)
258 if (panic_print
& PANIC_PRINT_ALL_CPU_BT
) {
259 /* Temporary allow non-panic CPUs to write their backtraces. */
260 panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace
= true;
261 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
262 panic_triggering_all_cpu_backtrace
= false;
266 * Note that smp_send_stop() is the usual SMP shutdown function,
267 * which unfortunately may not be hardened to work in a panic
268 * situation. If we want to do crash dump after notifier calls
269 * and kmsg_dump, we will need architecture dependent extra
270 * bits in addition to stopping other CPUs, hence we rely on
271 * crash_smp_send_stop() for that.
276 crash_smp_send_stop();
280 * panic - halt the system
281 * @fmt: The text string to print
283 * Display a message, then perform cleanups.
285 * This function never returns.
287 void panic(const char *fmt
, ...)
289 static char buf
[1024];
291 long i
, i_next
= 0, len
;
293 int old_cpu
, this_cpu
;
294 bool _crash_kexec_post_notifiers
= crash_kexec_post_notifiers
;
298 * This thread may hit another WARN() in the panic path.
299 * Resetting this prevents additional WARN() from panicking the
300 * system on this thread. Other threads are blocked by the
301 * panic_mutex in panic().
307 * Disable local interrupts. This will prevent panic_smp_self_stop
308 * from deadlocking the first cpu that invokes the panic, since
309 * there is nothing to prevent an interrupt handler (that runs
310 * after setting panic_cpu) from invoking panic() again.
313 preempt_disable_notrace();
316 * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and
317 * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want
318 * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though...
320 * Only one CPU is allowed to execute the panic code from here. For
321 * multiple parallel invocations of panic, all other CPUs either
322 * stop themself or will wait until they are stopped by the 1st CPU
323 * with smp_send_stop().
325 * cmpxchg success means this is the 1st CPU which comes here,
327 * `old_cpu == this_cpu' means we came from nmi_panic() which sets
328 * panic_cpu to this CPU. In this case, this is also the 1st CPU.
330 old_cpu
= PANIC_CPU_INVALID
;
331 this_cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
333 /* atomic_try_cmpxchg updates old_cpu on failure */
334 if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu
, &old_cpu
, this_cpu
)) {
336 } else if (old_cpu
!= this_cpu
)
337 panic_smp_self_stop();
342 len
= vscnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, args
);
345 if (len
&& buf
[len
- 1] == '\n')
348 pr_emerg("Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n", buf
);
349 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
351 * Avoid nested stack-dumping if a panic occurs during oops processing
353 if (!test_taint(TAINT_DIE
) && oops_in_progress
<= 1)
358 * If kgdb is enabled, give it a chance to run before we stop all
359 * the other CPUs or else we won't be able to debug processes left
365 * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle
367 * If we want to run this after calling panic_notifiers, pass
368 * the "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" option to the kernel.
370 * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
372 if (!_crash_kexec_post_notifiers
)
375 panic_other_cpus_shutdown(_crash_kexec_post_notifiers
);
377 printk_legacy_allow_panic_sync();
380 * Run any panic handlers, including those that might need to
381 * add information to the kmsg dump output.
383 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list
, 0, buf
);
385 panic_print_sys_info(false);
387 kmsg_dump_desc(KMSG_DUMP_PANIC
, buf
);
390 * If you doubt kdump always works fine in any situation,
391 * "crash_kexec_post_notifiers" offers you a chance to run
392 * panic_notifiers and dumping kmsg before kdump.
393 * Note: since some panic_notifiers can make crashed kernel
394 * more unstable, it can increase risks of the kdump failure too.
396 * Bypass the panic_cpu check and call __crash_kexec directly.
398 if (_crash_kexec_post_notifiers
)
404 * We may have ended up stopping the CPU holding the lock (in
405 * smp_send_stop()) while still having some valuable data in the console
406 * buffer. Try to acquire the lock then release it regardless of the
407 * result. The release will also print the buffers out. Locks debug
408 * should be disabled to avoid reporting bad unlock balance when
409 * panic() is not being callled from OOPS.
412 console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING
);
414 panic_print_sys_info(true);
417 panic_blink
= no_blink
;
419 if (panic_timeout
> 0) {
421 * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine.
422 * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.
424 pr_emerg("Rebooting in %d seconds..\n", panic_timeout
);
426 for (i
= 0; i
< panic_timeout
* 1000; i
+= PANIC_TIMER_STEP
) {
427 touch_nmi_watchdog();
429 i
+= panic_blink(state
^= 1);
430 i_next
= i
+ 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD
;
432 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP
);
435 if (panic_timeout
!= 0) {
437 * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything
438 * shutting down. But if there is a chance of
439 * rebooting the system it will be rebooted.
441 if (panic_reboot_mode
!= REBOOT_UNDEFINED
)
442 reboot_mode
= panic_reboot_mode
;
447 extern int stop_a_enabled
;
448 /* Make sure the user can actually press Stop-A (L1-A) */
450 pr_emerg("Press Stop-A (L1-A) from sun keyboard or send break\n"
451 "twice on console to return to the boot prom\n");
454 #if defined(CONFIG_S390)
457 pr_emerg("---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: %s ]---\n", buf
);
459 /* Do not scroll important messages printed above */
463 * The final messages may not have been printed if in a context that
464 * defers printing (such as NMI) and irq_work is not available.
465 * Explicitly flush the kernel log buffer one last time.
467 console_flush_on_panic(CONSOLE_FLUSH_PENDING
);
468 nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe();
471 for (i
= 0; ; i
+= PANIC_TIMER_STEP
) {
472 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
474 i
+= panic_blink(state
^= 1);
475 i_next
= i
+ 3600 / PANIC_BLINK_SPD
;
477 mdelay(PANIC_TIMER_STEP
);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic
);
483 #define TAINT_FLAG(taint, _c_true, _c_false, _module) \
484 [ TAINT_##taint ] = { \
485 .c_true = _c_true, .c_false = _c_false, \
491 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD could be a per-module flag but the module
492 * is being removed anyway.
494 const struct taint_flag taint_flags
[TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT
] = {
495 TAINT_FLAG(PROPRIETARY_MODULE
, 'P', 'G', true),
496 TAINT_FLAG(FORCED_MODULE
, 'F', ' ', true),
497 TAINT_FLAG(CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
, 'S', ' ', false),
498 TAINT_FLAG(FORCED_RMMOD
, 'R', ' ', false),
499 TAINT_FLAG(MACHINE_CHECK
, 'M', ' ', false),
500 TAINT_FLAG(BAD_PAGE
, 'B', ' ', false),
501 TAINT_FLAG(USER
, 'U', ' ', false),
502 TAINT_FLAG(DIE
, 'D', ' ', false),
503 TAINT_FLAG(OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE
, 'A', ' ', false),
504 TAINT_FLAG(WARN
, 'W', ' ', false),
505 TAINT_FLAG(CRAP
, 'C', ' ', true),
506 TAINT_FLAG(FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND
, 'I', ' ', false),
507 TAINT_FLAG(OOT_MODULE
, 'O', ' ', true),
508 TAINT_FLAG(UNSIGNED_MODULE
, 'E', ' ', true),
509 TAINT_FLAG(SOFTLOCKUP
, 'L', ' ', false),
510 TAINT_FLAG(LIVEPATCH
, 'K', ' ', true),
511 TAINT_FLAG(AUX
, 'X', ' ', true),
512 TAINT_FLAG(RANDSTRUCT
, 'T', ' ', true),
513 TAINT_FLAG(TEST
, 'N', ' ', true),
518 static void print_tainted_seq(struct seq_buf
*s
, bool verbose
)
520 const char *sep
= "";
524 seq_buf_puts(s
, "Not tainted");
528 seq_buf_printf(s
, "Tainted: ");
529 for (i
= 0; i
< TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT
; i
++) {
530 const struct taint_flag
*t
= &taint_flags
[i
];
531 bool is_set
= test_bit(i
, &tainted_mask
);
532 char c
= is_set
? t
->c_true
: t
->c_false
;
536 seq_buf_printf(s
, "%s[%c]=%s", sep
, c
, t
->desc
);
545 static const char *_print_tainted(bool verbose
)
547 /* FIXME: what should the size be? */
548 static char buf
[sizeof(taint_flags
)];
551 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(taint_flags
) != TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT
);
553 seq_buf_init(&s
, buf
, sizeof(buf
));
555 print_tainted_seq(&s
, verbose
);
557 return seq_buf_str(&s
);
561 * print_tainted - return a string to represent the kernel taint state.
563 * For individual taint flag meanings, see Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
565 * The string is overwritten by the next call to print_tainted(),
566 * but is always NULL terminated.
568 const char *print_tainted(void)
570 return _print_tainted(false);
574 * print_tainted_verbose - A more verbose version of print_tainted()
576 const char *print_tainted_verbose(void)
578 return _print_tainted(true);
581 int test_taint(unsigned flag
)
583 return test_bit(flag
, &tainted_mask
);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(test_taint
);
587 unsigned long get_taint(void)
593 * add_taint: add a taint flag if not already set.
594 * @flag: one of the TAINT_* constants.
595 * @lockdep_ok: whether lock debugging is still OK.
597 * If something bad has gone wrong, you'll want @lockdebug_ok = false, but for
598 * some notewortht-but-not-corrupting cases, it can be set to true.
600 void add_taint(unsigned flag
, enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok
)
602 if (lockdep_ok
== LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
&& __debug_locks_off())
603 pr_warn("Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint\n");
605 set_bit(flag
, &tainted_mask
);
607 if (tainted_mask
& panic_on_taint
) {
609 panic("panic_on_taint set ...");
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint
);
614 static void spin_msec(int msecs
)
618 for (i
= 0; i
< msecs
; i
++) {
619 touch_nmi_watchdog();
625 * It just happens that oops_enter() and oops_exit() are identically
628 static void do_oops_enter_exit(void)
631 static int spin_counter
;
636 spin_lock_irqsave(&pause_on_oops_lock
, flags
);
637 if (pause_on_oops_flag
== 0) {
638 /* This CPU may now print the oops message */
639 pause_on_oops_flag
= 1;
641 /* We need to stall this CPU */
643 /* This CPU gets to do the counting */
644 spin_counter
= pause_on_oops
;
646 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock
);
647 spin_msec(MSEC_PER_SEC
);
648 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock
);
649 } while (--spin_counter
);
650 pause_on_oops_flag
= 0;
652 /* This CPU waits for a different one */
653 while (spin_counter
) {
654 spin_unlock(&pause_on_oops_lock
);
656 spin_lock(&pause_on_oops_lock
);
660 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pause_on_oops_lock
, flags
);
664 * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info.
665 * This is a bit racy..
667 bool oops_may_print(void)
669 return pause_on_oops_flag
== 0;
673 * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints
674 * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first
675 * time then let it proceed.
677 * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all
678 * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the
679 * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display,
682 * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for
683 * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long:
684 * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit().
686 void oops_enter(void)
688 nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
690 /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */
692 do_oops_enter_exit();
694 if (sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace
)
695 trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
698 static void print_oops_end_marker(void)
700 pr_warn("---[ end trace %016llx ]---\n", 0ULL);
704 * Called when the architecture exits its oops handler, after printing
709 do_oops_enter_exit();
710 print_oops_end_marker();
711 nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
712 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
);
720 void __warn(const char *file
, int line
, void *caller
, unsigned taint
,
721 struct pt_regs
*regs
, struct warn_args
*args
)
723 nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
725 disable_trace_on_warning();
728 pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %s:%d %pS\n",
729 raw_smp_processor_id(), current
->pid
, file
, line
,
732 pr_warn("WARNING: CPU: %d PID: %d at %pS\n",
733 raw_smp_processor_id(), current
->pid
, caller
);
735 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
737 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wsuggest-attribute=format"
740 vprintk(args
->fmt
, args
->args
);
741 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
748 check_panic_on_warn("kernel");
753 print_irqtrace_events(current
);
755 print_oops_end_marker();
756 trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_WARN
, (unsigned long)caller
);
758 /* Just a warning, don't kill lockdep. */
759 add_taint(taint
, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK
);
761 nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
766 void warn_slowpath_fmt(const char *file
, int line
, unsigned taint
,
767 const char *fmt
, ...)
769 bool rcu
= warn_rcu_enter();
770 struct warn_args args
;
775 __warn(file
, line
, __builtin_return_address(0), taint
,
782 va_start(args
.args
, fmt
);
783 __warn(file
, line
, __builtin_return_address(0), taint
, NULL
, &args
);
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath_fmt
);
789 void __warn_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
791 bool rcu
= warn_rcu_enter();
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__warn_printk
);
804 /* Support resetting WARN*_ONCE state */
806 static int clear_warn_once_set(void *data
, u64 val
)
808 generic_bug_clear_once();
809 memset(__start_once
, 0, __end_once
- __start_once
);
813 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(clear_warn_once_fops
, NULL
, clear_warn_once_set
,
816 static __init
int register_warn_debugfs(void)
818 /* Don't care about failure */
819 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("clear_warn_once", 0200, NULL
, NULL
,
820 &clear_warn_once_fops
);
824 device_initcall(register_warn_debugfs
);
827 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
830 * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and
831 * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value
833 __visible noinstr
void __stack_chk_fail(void)
835 instrumentation_begin();
836 panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %pB",
837 __builtin_return_address(0));
838 instrumentation_end();
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail
);
844 core_param(panic
, panic_timeout
, int, 0644);
845 core_param(panic_print
, panic_print
, ulong
, 0644);
846 core_param(pause_on_oops
, pause_on_oops
, int, 0644);
847 core_param(panic_on_warn
, panic_on_warn
, int, 0644);
848 core_param(crash_kexec_post_notifiers
, crash_kexec_post_notifiers
, bool, 0644);
850 static int __init
oops_setup(char *s
)
854 if (!strcmp(s
, "panic"))
858 early_param("oops", oops_setup
);
860 static int __init
panic_on_taint_setup(char *s
)
867 taint_str
= strsep(&s
, ",");
868 if (kstrtoul(taint_str
, 16, &panic_on_taint
))
871 /* make sure panic_on_taint doesn't hold out-of-range TAINT flags */
872 panic_on_taint
&= TAINT_FLAGS_MAX
;
877 if (s
&& !strcmp(s
, "nousertaint"))
878 panic_on_taint_nousertaint
= true;
880 pr_info("panic_on_taint: bitmask=0x%lx nousertaint_mode=%s\n",
881 panic_on_taint
, str_enabled_disabled(panic_on_taint_nousertaint
));
885 early_param("panic_on_taint", panic_on_taint_setup
);