2 Content Encoding Support for libcurl
4 * About content encodings:
6 HTTP/1.1 [RFC 2616] specifies that a client may request that a server encode
7 its response. This is usually used to compress a response using one of a set
8 of commonly available compression techniques. These schemes are `deflate' (the
9 zlib algorithm), `gzip' and `compress' [sec 3.5, RFC 2616]. A client requests
10 that the sever perform an encoding by including an Accept-Encoding header in
11 the request document. The value of the header should be one of the recognized
12 tokens `deflate', ... (there's a way to register new schemes/tokens, see sec
13 3.5 of the spec). A server MAY honor the client's encoding request. When a
14 response is encoded, the server includes a Content-Encoding header in the
15 response. The value of the Content-Encoding header indicates which scheme was
16 used to encode the data.
18 A client may tell a server that it can understand several different encoding
19 schemes. In this case the server may choose any one of those and use it to
20 encode the response (indicating which one using the Content-Encoding header).
21 It's also possible for a client to attach priorities to different schemes so
22 that the server knows which it prefers. See sec 14.3 of RFC 2616 for more
23 information on the Accept-Encoding header.
25 * Current support for content encoding:
27 Support for the 'deflate' and 'gzip' content encoding are supported by
28 libcurl. Both regular and chunked transfers should work fine. The library
29 zlib is required for this feature. 'deflate' support was added by James
30 Gallagher, and support for the 'gzip' encoding was added by Dan Fandrich.
32 * The libcurl interface:
34 To cause libcurl to request a content encoding use:
36 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, <string>)
38 where <string> is the intended value of the Accept-Encoding header.
40 Currently, libcurl only understands how to process responses that use the
41 "deflate" or "gzip" Content-Encoding, so the only values for CURLOPT_ENCODING
42 that will work (besides "identity," which does nothing) are "deflate" and
43 "gzip" If a response is encoded using the "compress" or methods, libcurl will
44 return an error indicating that the response could not be decoded. If
45 <string> is NULL no Accept-Encoding header is generated. If <string> is a
46 zero-length string, then an Accept-Encoding header containing all supported
47 encodings will be generated.
49 The CURLOPT_ENCODING must be set to any non-NULL value for content to be
50 automatically decoded. If it is not set and the server still sends encoded
51 content (despite not having been asked), the data is returned in its raw form
52 and the Content-Encoding type is not checked.
56 Use the --compressed option with curl to cause it to ask servers to compress
57 responses using any format supported by curl.
59 James Gallagher <jgallagher@gso.uri.edu>
60 Dan Fandrich <dan@coneharvesters.com>