contrib/examples/git-clone.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2005, Linus Torvalds
   4 # Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
   5 #
   6 # Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   7
   8 # See git-sh-setup why.
   9 unset CDPATH
  10
  11 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
  12 git-clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]
  13 --
  14 n,no-checkout        don't create a checkout
  15 bare                 create a bare repository
  16 naked                create a bare repository
  17 l,local              to clone from a local repository
  18 no-hardlinks         don't use local hardlinks, always copy
  19 s,shared             setup as a shared repository
  20 template=            path to the template directory
  21 q,quiet              be quiet
  22 reference=           reference repository
  23 o,origin=            use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream
  24 u,upload-pack=       path to git-upload-pack on the remote
  25 depth=               create a shallow clone of that depth
  26
  27 use-separate-remote  compatibility, do not use
  28 no-separate-remote   compatibility, do not use"
  29
  30 die() {
  31         echo >&2 "$@"
  32         exit 1
  33 }
  34
  35 usage() {
  36         exec "$0" -h
  37 }
  38
  39 eval "$(echo "$OPTIONS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
  40
  41 get_repo_base() {
  42         (
  43                 cd "$(/bin/pwd)" &&
  44                 cd "$1" || cd "$1.git" &&
  45                 {
  46                         cd .git
  47                         pwd
  48                 }
  49         ) 2>/dev/null
  50 }
  51
  52 if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" -o \
  53         "$(git config --bool http.sslVerify)" = false ]; then
  54     curl_extra_args="-k"
  55 fi
  56
  57 http_fetch () {
  58         # $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
  59         curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2"
  60         curl_exit_status=$?
  61         case $curl_exit_status in
  62         126|127) exit ;;
  63         *)       return $curl_exit_status ;;
  64         esac
  65 }
  66
  67 clone_dumb_http () {
  68         # $1 - remote, $2 - local
  69         cd "$2" &&
  70         clone_tmp="$GIT_DIR/clone-tmp" &&
  71         mkdir -p "$clone_tmp" || exit 1
  72         if [ -n "$GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV" -o \
  73                 "$(git config --bool http.noEPSV)" = true ]; then
  74                 curl_extra_args="${curl_extra_args} --disable-epsv"
  75         fi
  76         http_fetch "$1/info/refs" "$clone_tmp/refs" ||
  77                 die "Cannot get remote repository information.
  78 Perhaps git-update-server-info needs to be run there?"
  79         test "z$quiet" = z && v=-v || v=
  80         while read sha1 refname
  81         do
  82                 name=$(expr "z$refname" : 'zrefs/\(.*\)') &&
  83                 case "$name" in
  84                 *^*)    continue;;
  85                 esac
  86                 case "$bare,$name" in
  87                 yes,* | ,heads/* | ,tags/*) ;;
  88                 *)      continue ;;
  89                 esac
  90                 if test -n "$use_separate_remote" &&
  91                    branch_name=$(expr "z$name" : 'zheads/\(.*\)')
  92                 then
  93                         tname="remotes/$origin/$branch_name"
  94                 else
  95                         tname=$name
  96                 fi
  97                 git-http-fetch $v -a -w "$tname" "$sha1" "$1" || exit 1
  98         done <"$clone_tmp/refs"
  99         rm -fr "$clone_tmp"
 100         http_fetch "$1/HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" ||
 101         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
 102         if test -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"; then
 103                 head_sha1=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD")
 104                 case "$head_sha1" in
 105                 'ref: refs/'*)
 106                         ;;
 107                 *)
 108                         git-http-fetch $v -a "$head_sha1" "$1" ||
 109                         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
 110                         ;;
 111                 esac
 112         fi
 113 }
 114
 115 quiet=
 116 local=no
 117 use_local_hardlink=yes
 118 local_shared=no
 119 unset template
 120 no_checkout=
 121 upload_pack=
 122 bare=
 123 reference=
 124 origin=
 125 origin_override=
 126 use_separate_remote=t
 127 depth=
 128 no_progress=
 129 local_explicitly_asked_for=
 130 test -t 1 || no_progress=--no-progress
 131
 132 while test $# != 0
 133 do
 134         case "$1" in
 135         -n|--no-checkout)
 136                 no_checkout=yes ;;
 137         --naked|--bare)
 138                 bare=yes ;;
 139         -l|--local)
 140                 local_explicitly_asked_for=yes
 141                 use_local_hardlink=yes
 142                 ;;
 143         --no-hardlinks)
 144                 use_local_hardlink=no ;;
 145         -s|--shared)
 146                 local_shared=yes ;;
 147         --template)
 148                 shift; template="--template=$1" ;;
 149         -q|--quiet)
 150                 quiet=-q ;;
 151         --use-separate-remote|--no-separate-remote)
 152                 die "clones are always made with separate-remote layout" ;;
 153         --reference)
 154                 shift; reference="$1" ;;
 155         -o|--origin)
 156                 shift;
 157                 case "$1" in
 158                 '')
 159                     usage ;;
 160                 */*)
 161                     die "'$1' is not suitable for an origin name"
 162                 esac
 163                 git check-ref-format "heads/$1" ||
 164                     die "'$1' is not suitable for a branch name"
 165                 test -z "$origin_override" ||
 166                     die "Do not give more than one --origin options."
 167                 origin_override=yes
 168                 origin="$1"
 169                 ;;
 170         -u|--upload-pack)
 171                 shift
 172                 upload_pack="--upload-pack=$1" ;;
 173         --depth)
 174                 shift
 175                 depth="--depth=$1" ;;
 176         --)
 177                 shift
 178                 break ;;
 179         *)
 180                 usage ;;
 181         esac
 182         shift
 183 done
 184
 185 repo="$1"
 186 test -n "$repo" ||
 187     die 'you must specify a repository to clone.'
 188
 189 # --bare implies --no-checkout and --no-separate-remote
 190 if test yes = "$bare"
 191 then
 192         if test yes = "$origin_override"
 193         then
 194                 die '--bare and --origin $origin options are incompatible.'
 195         fi
 196         no_checkout=yes
 197         use_separate_remote=
 198 fi
 199
 200 if test -z "$origin"
 201 then
 202         origin=origin
 203 fi
 204
 205 # Turn the source into an absolute path if
 206 # it is local
 207 if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
 208         repo="$base"
 209         if test -z "$depth"
 210         then
 211                 local=yes
 212         fi
 213 elif test -f "$repo"
 214 then
 215         case "$repo" in /*) ;; *) repo="$PWD/$repo" ;; esac
 216 fi
 217
 218 # Decide the directory name of the new repository
 219 if test -n "$2"
 220 then
 221         dir="$2"
 222         test $# = 2 || die "excess parameter to git-clone"
 223 else
 224         # Derive one from the repository name
 225         # Try using "humanish" part of source repo if user didn't specify one
 226         if test -f "$repo"
 227         then
 228                 # Cloning from a bundle
 229                 dir=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/*\.bundle$||' -e 's|.*/||g')
 230         else
 231                 dir=$(echo "$repo" |
 232                         sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
 233         fi
 234 fi
 235
 236 [ -e "$dir" ] && die "destination directory '$dir' already exists."
 237 [ yes = "$bare" ] && unset GIT_WORK_TREE
 238 [ -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] && [ -e "$GIT_WORK_TREE" ] &&
 239 die "working tree '$GIT_WORK_TREE' already exists."
 240 D=
 241 W=
 242 cleanup() {
 243         test -z "$D" && rm -rf "$dir"
 244         test -z "$W" && test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && rm -rf "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
 245         cd ..
 246         test -n "$D" && rm -rf "$D"
 247         test -n "$W" && rm -rf "$W"
 248         exit $err
 249 }
 250 trap 'err=$?; cleanup' 0
 251 mkdir -p "$dir" && D=$(cd "$dir" && pwd) || usage
 252 test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && mkdir -p "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
 253 W=$(cd "$GIT_WORK_TREE" && pwd) && GIT_WORK_TREE="$W" && export GIT_WORK_TREE
 254 if test yes = "$bare" || test -n "$GIT_WORK_TREE"; then
 255         GIT_DIR="$D"
 256 else
 257         GIT_DIR="$D/.git"
 258 fi &&
 259 export GIT_DIR &&
 260 GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git-init $quiet ${template+"$template"} || usage
 261
 262 if test -n "$bare"
 263 then
 264         GIT_CONFIG="$GIT_DIR/config" git config core.bare true
 265 fi
 266
 267 if test -n "$reference"
 268 then
 269         ref_git=
 270         if test -d "$reference"
 271         then
 272                 if test -d "$reference/.git/objects"
 273                 then
 274                         ref_git="$reference/.git"
 275                 elif test -d "$reference/objects"
 276                 then
 277                         ref_git="$reference"
 278                 fi
 279         fi
 280         if test -n "$ref_git"
 281         then
 282                 ref_git=$(cd "$ref_git" && pwd)
 283                 echo "$ref_git/objects" >"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
 284                 (
 285                         GIT_DIR="$ref_git" git for-each-ref \
 286                                 --format='%(objectname) %(*objectname)'
 287                 ) |
 288                 while read a b
 289                 do
 290                         test -z "$a" ||
 291                         git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$a" "$a"
 292                         test -z "$b" ||
 293                         git update-ref "refs/reference-tmp/$b" "$b"
 294                 done
 295         else
 296                 die "reference repository '$reference' is not a local directory."
 297         fi
 298 fi
 299
 300 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
 301
 302 # We do local magic only when the user tells us to.
 303 case "$local" in
 304 yes)
 305         ( cd "$repo/objects" ) ||
 306                 die "cannot chdir to local '$repo/objects'."
 307
 308         if test "$local_shared" = yes
 309         then
 310                 mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/objects/info"
 311                 echo "$repo/objects" >>"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
 312         else
 313                 cpio_quiet_flag=""
 314                 cpio --help 2>&1 | grep -- --quiet >/dev/null && \
 315                         cpio_quiet_flag=--quiet
 316                 l= &&
 317                 if test "$use_local_hardlink" = yes
 318                 then
 319                         # See if we can hardlink and drop "l" if not.
 320                         sample_file=$(cd "$repo" && \
 321                                       find objects -type f -print | sed -e 1q)
 322                         # objects directory should not be empty because
 323                         # we are cloning!
 324                         test -f "$repo/$sample_file" ||
 325                                 die "fatal: cannot clone empty repository"
 326                         if ln "$repo/$sample_file" "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" 2>/dev/null
 327                         then
 328                                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample"
 329                                 l=l
 330                         elif test -n "$local_explicitly_asked_for"
 331                         then
 332                                 echo >&2 "Warning: -l asked but cannot hardlink to $repo"
 333                         fi
 334                 fi &&
 335                 cd "$repo" &&
 336                 # Create dirs using umask and permissions and destination
 337                 find objects -type d -print | (cd "$GIT_DIR" && xargs mkdir -p) &&
 338                 # Copy existing 0444 permissions on content
 339                 find objects ! -type d -print | cpio $cpio_quiet_flag -pumd$l "$GIT_DIR/" || \
 340                         exit 1
 341         fi
 342         git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
 343         ;;
 344 *)
 345         case "$repo" in
 346         rsync://*)
 347                 case "$depth" in
 348                 "") ;;
 349                 *) die "shallow over rsync not supported" ;;
 350                 esac
 351                 rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
 352                         --exclude info "$repo/objects/" "$GIT_DIR/objects/" ||
 353                 exit
 354                 # Look at objects/info/alternates for rsync -- http will
 355                 # support it natively and git native ones will do it on the
 356                 # remote end.  Not having that file is not a crime.
 357                 rsync -q "$repo/objects/info/alternates" \
 358                         "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" 2>/dev/null ||
 359                         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
 360                 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
 361                 then
 362                     ( cd "$D" &&
 363                       . git-parse-remote &&
 364                       resolve_alternates "$repo" <"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" ) |
 365                     while read alt
 366                     do
 367                         case "$alt" in 'bad alternate: '*) die "$alt";; esac
 368                         case "$quiet" in
 369                         '')     echo >&2 "Getting alternate: $alt" ;;
 370                         esac
 371                         rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing  \
 372                             --exclude info "$alt" "$GIT_DIR/objects" || exit
 373                     done
 374                     rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
 375                 fi
 376                 git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || exit 1
 377                 ;;
 378         https://*|http://*|ftp://*)
 379                 case "$depth" in
 380                 "") ;;
 381                 *) die "shallow over http or ftp not supported" ;;
 382                 esac
 383                 if test -z "@@NO_CURL@@"
 384                 then
 385                         clone_dumb_http "$repo" "$D"
 386                 else
 387                         die "http transport not supported, rebuild Git with curl support"
 388                 fi
 389                 ;;
 390         *)
 391                 if [ -f "$repo" ] ; then
 392                         git bundle unbundle "$repo" > "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
 393                         die "unbundle from '$repo' failed."
 394                 else
 395                         case "$upload_pack" in
 396                         '') git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet $depth $no_progress "$repo";;
 397                         *) git-fetch-pack --all -k \
 398                                 $quiet "$upload_pack" $depth $no_progress "$repo" ;;
 399                         esac >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" ||
 400                         die "fetch-pack from '$repo' failed."
 401                 fi
 402                 ;;
 403         esac
 404         ;;
 405 esac
 406 test -d "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp" && rm -fr "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp"
 407
 408 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
 409 then
 410         # Read git-fetch-pack -k output and store the remote branches.
 411         if [ -n "$use_separate_remote" ]
 412         then
 413                 branch_top="remotes/$origin"
 414         else
 415                 branch_top="heads"
 416         fi
 417         tag_top="tags"
 418         while read sha1 name
 419         do
 420                 case "$name" in
 421                 *'^{}')
 422                         continue ;;
 423                 HEAD)
 424                         destname="REMOTE_HEAD" ;;
 425                 refs/heads/*)
 426                         destname="refs/$branch_top/${name#refs/heads/}" ;;
 427                 refs/tags/*)
 428                         destname="refs/$tag_top/${name#refs/tags/}" ;;
 429                 *)
 430                         continue ;;
 431                 esac
 432                 git update-ref -m "clone: from $repo" "$destname" "$sha1" ""
 433         done < "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
 434 fi
 435
 436 if test -n "$W"; then
 437         cd "$W" || exit
 438 else
 439         cd "$D" || exit
 440 fi
 441
 442 if test -z "$bare"
 443 then
 444         # a non-bare repository is always in separate-remote layout
 445         remote_top="refs/remotes/$origin"
 446         head_sha1=
 447         test ! -r "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" || head_sha1=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD")
 448         case "$head_sha1" in
 449         'ref: refs/'*)
 450                 # Uh-oh, the remote told us (http transport done against
 451                 # new style repository with a symref HEAD).
 452                 # Ideally we should skip the guesswork but for now
 453                 # opt for minimum change.
 454                 head_sha1=$(expr "z$head_sha1" : 'zref: refs/heads/\(.*\)')
 455                 head_sha1=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$head_sha1")
 456                 ;;
 457         esac
 458
 459         # The name under $remote_top the remote HEAD seems to point at.
 460         head_points_at=$(
 461                 (
 462                         test -f "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/master" && echo "master"
 463                         cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" &&
 464                         find . -type f -print | sed -e 's/^\.\///'
 465                 ) | (
 466                 done=f
 467                 while read name
 468                 do
 469                         test t = $done && continue
 470                         branch_tip=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$name")
 471                         if test "$head_sha1" = "$branch_tip"
 472                         then
 473                                 echo "$name"
 474                                 done=t
 475                         fi
 476                 done
 477                 )
 478         )
 479
 480         # Upstream URL
 481         git config remote."$origin".url "$repo" &&
 482
 483         # Set up the mappings to track the remote branches.
 484         git config remote."$origin".fetch \
 485                 "+refs/heads/*:$remote_top/*" '^$' &&
 486
 487         # Write out remote.$origin config, and update our "$head_points_at".
 488         case "$head_points_at" in
 489         ?*)
 490                 # Local default branch
 491                 git symbolic-ref HEAD "refs/heads/$head_points_at" &&
 492
 493                 # Tracking branch for the primary branch at the remote.
 494                 git update-ref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
 495
 496                 rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
 497                 git symbolic-ref "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD" \
 498                         "refs/remotes/$origin/$head_points_at" &&
 499
 500                 git config branch."$head_points_at".remote "$origin" &&
 501                 git config branch."$head_points_at".merge "refs/heads/$head_points_at"
 502                 ;;
 503         '')
 504                 if test -z "$head_sha1"
 505                 then
 506                         # Source had nonexistent ref in HEAD
 507                         echo >&2 "Warning: Remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout."
 508                         no_checkout=t
 509                 else
 510                         # Source had detached HEAD pointing nowhere
 511                         git update-ref --no-deref HEAD "$head_sha1" &&
 512                         rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
 513                 fi
 514                 ;;
 515         esac
 516
 517         case "$no_checkout" in
 518         '')
 519                 test "z$quiet" = z && test "z$no_progress" = z && v=-v || v=
 520                 git read-tree -m -u $v HEAD HEAD
 521         esac
 522 fi
 523 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
 524
 525 trap - 0