glossary: Add definitions for dangling and unreachable objects
[git/mingw/4msysgit/kblees.git] / git-rebase.sh
blobb51d19d12e6d5a108f13c4ec60c5f5a6e560ef47
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
6 USAGE='[-v] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]'
7 LONG_USAGE='git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the
8 same name. When the --onto option is provided the new branch starts
9 out with a HEAD equal to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>
10 It then attempts to create a new commit for each commit from the original
11 <branch> that does not exist in the <upstream> branch.
13 It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
14 completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
15 and run git rebase --continue. Another option is to bypass the commit
16 that caused the merge failure with git rebase --skip. To restore the
17 original <branch> and remove the .dotest working files, use the command
18 git rebase --abort instead.
20 Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the
21 currently checked out branch is used. You must be in the top
22 directory of your project to start (or continue) a rebase.
24 Example: git-rebase master~1 topic
26 A---B---C topic A'\''--B'\''--C'\'' topic
27 / --> /
28 D---E---F---G master D---E---F---G master
31 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
32 . git-sh-setup
33 set_reflog_action rebase
34 require_work_tree
35 cd_to_toplevel
37 RESOLVEMSG="
38 When you have resolved this problem run \"git rebase --continue\".
39 If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"git rebase --skip\".
40 To restore the original branch and stop rebasing run \"git rebase --abort\".
42 unset newbase
43 strategy=recursive
44 do_merge=
45 dotest=$GIT_DIR/.dotest-merge
46 prec=4
47 verbose=
48 git_am_opt=
50 continue_merge () {
51 test -n "$prev_head" || die "prev_head must be defined"
52 test -d "$dotest" || die "$dotest directory does not exist"
54 unmerged=$(git-ls-files -u)
55 if test -n "$unmerged"
56 then
57 echo "You still have unmerged paths in your index"
58 echo "did you forget update-index?"
59 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
62 if test -n "`git-diff-index HEAD`"
63 then
64 if ! git-commit -C "`cat $dotest/current`"
65 then
66 echo "Commit failed, please do not call \"git commit\""
67 echo "directly, but instead do one of the following: "
68 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
70 printf "Committed: %0${prec}d" $msgnum
71 else
72 printf "Already applied: %0${prec}d" $msgnum
74 echo ' '`git-rev-list --pretty=oneline -1 HEAD | \
75 sed 's/^[a-f0-9]\+ //'`
77 prev_head=`git-rev-parse HEAD^0`
78 # save the resulting commit so we can read-tree on it later
79 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
81 # onto the next patch:
82 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
83 echo "$msgnum" >"$dotest/msgnum"
86 call_merge () {
87 cmt="$(cat $dotest/cmt.$1)"
88 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/current"
89 hd=$(git-rev-parse --verify HEAD)
90 cmt_name=$(git-symbolic-ref HEAD)
91 msgnum=$(cat $dotest/msgnum)
92 end=$(cat $dotest/end)
93 eval GITHEAD_$cmt='"${cmt_name##refs/heads/}~$(($end - $msgnum))"'
94 eval GITHEAD_$hd='"$(cat $dotest/onto_name)"'
95 export GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
96 git-merge-$strategy "$cmt^" -- "$hd" "$cmt"
97 rv=$?
98 case "$rv" in
100 unset GITHEAD_$cmt GITHEAD_$hd
101 return
104 test -d "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache" && git-rerere
105 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
108 echo "Strategy: $rv $strategy failed, try another" 1>&2
109 die "$RESOLVEMSG"
112 die "Unknown exit code ($rv) from command:" \
113 "git-merge-$strategy $cmt^ -- HEAD $cmt"
115 esac
118 finish_rb_merge () {
119 rm -r "$dotest"
120 echo "All done."
123 while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
125 case "$1" in
126 --continue)
127 diff=$(git-diff-files)
128 case "$diff" in
129 ?*) echo "You must edit all merge conflicts and then"
130 echo "mark them as resolved using git update-index"
131 exit 1
133 esac
134 if test -d "$dotest"
135 then
136 prev_head="`cat $dotest/prev_head`"
137 end="`cat $dotest/end`"
138 msgnum="`cat $dotest/msgnum`"
139 onto="`cat $dotest/onto`"
140 continue_merge
141 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
143 call_merge "$msgnum"
144 continue_merge
145 done
146 finish_rb_merge
147 exit
149 git am --resolved --3way --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG"
150 exit
152 --skip)
153 if test -d "$dotest"
154 then
155 if test -d "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache"
156 then
157 git-rerere clear
159 prev_head="`cat $dotest/prev_head`"
160 end="`cat $dotest/end`"
161 msgnum="`cat $dotest/msgnum`"
162 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
163 onto="`cat $dotest/onto`"
164 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
166 call_merge "$msgnum"
167 continue_merge
168 done
169 finish_rb_merge
170 exit
172 git am -3 --skip --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG"
173 exit
175 --abort)
176 if test -d "$GIT_DIR/rr-cache"
177 then
178 git-rerere clear
180 if test -d "$dotest"
181 then
182 rm -r "$dotest"
183 elif test -d .dotest
184 then
185 rm -r .dotest
186 else
187 die "No rebase in progress?"
189 git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD
190 exit
192 --onto)
193 test 2 -le "$#" || usage
194 newbase="$2"
195 shift
197 -M|-m|--m|--me|--mer|--merg|--merge)
198 do_merge=t
200 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
201 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
202 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
203 case "$#,$1" in
204 *,*=*)
205 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
206 1,*)
207 usage ;;
209 strategy="$2"
210 shift ;;
211 esac
212 do_merge=t
214 -v|--verbose)
215 verbose=t
217 -C*)
218 git_am_opt=$1
219 shift
222 usage
225 break
227 esac
228 shift
229 done
231 # Make sure we do not have .dotest
232 if test -z "$do_merge"
233 then
234 if mkdir .dotest
235 then
236 rmdir .dotest
237 else
238 echo >&2 '
239 It seems that I cannot create a .dotest directory, and I wonder if you
240 are in the middle of patch application or another rebase. If that is not
241 the case, please rm -fr .dotest and run me again. I am stopping in case
242 you still have something valuable there.'
243 exit 1
245 else
246 if test -d "$dotest"
247 then
248 die "previous dotest directory $dotest still exists." \
249 'try git-rebase < --continue | --abort >'
253 # The tree must be really really clean.
254 git-update-index --refresh || exit
255 diff=$(git-diff-index --cached --name-status -r HEAD)
256 case "$diff" in
257 ?*) echo "cannot rebase: your index is not up-to-date"
258 echo "$diff"
259 exit 1
261 esac
263 # The upstream head must be given. Make sure it is valid.
264 upstream_name="$1"
265 upstream=`git rev-parse --verify "${upstream_name}^0"` ||
266 die "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
268 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
269 if test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase"
270 then
271 "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || {
272 echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
273 exit 1
277 # If the branch to rebase is given, first switch to it.
278 case "$#" in
280 branch_name="$2"
281 git-checkout "$2" || usage
284 if branch_name=`git symbolic-ref -q HEAD`
285 then
286 branch_name=`expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)'`
287 else
288 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
291 esac
292 branch=$(git-rev-parse --verify "${branch_name}^0") || exit
294 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
295 onto_name=${newbase-"$upstream_name"}
296 onto=$(git-rev-parse --verify "${onto_name}^0") || exit
298 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$branch on top of $onto
300 # Check if we are already based on $onto, but this should be
301 # done only when upstream and onto are the same.
302 mb=$(git-merge-base "$onto" "$branch")
303 if test "$upstream" = "$onto" && test "$mb" = "$onto"
304 then
305 echo >&2 "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
306 exit 0
309 if test -n "$verbose"
310 then
311 echo "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
312 git-diff-tree --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
315 # Rewind the head to "$onto"; this saves our current head in ORIG_HEAD.
316 echo "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
317 git-reset --hard "$onto"
319 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
320 # we just fast forwarded.
321 if test "$mb" = "$branch"
322 then
323 echo >&2 "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
324 exit 0
327 if test -z "$do_merge"
328 then
329 git-format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --ignore-if-in-upstream "$upstream"..ORIG_HEAD |
330 git am $git_am_opt --binary -3 -k --resolvemsg="$RESOLVEMSG"
331 exit $?
334 # start doing a rebase with git-merge
335 # this is rename-aware if the recursive (default) strategy is used
337 mkdir -p "$dotest"
338 echo "$onto" > "$dotest/onto"
339 echo "$onto_name" > "$dotest/onto_name"
340 prev_head=`git-rev-parse HEAD^0`
341 echo "$prev_head" > "$dotest/prev_head"
343 msgnum=0
344 for cmt in `git-rev-list --no-merges "$upstream"..ORIG_HEAD \
345 | @@PERL@@ -e 'print reverse <>'`
347 msgnum=$(($msgnum + 1))
348 echo "$cmt" > "$dotest/cmt.$msgnum"
349 done
351 echo 1 >"$dotest/msgnum"
352 echo $msgnum >"$dotest/end"
354 end=$msgnum
355 msgnum=1
357 while test "$msgnum" -le "$end"
359 call_merge "$msgnum"
360 continue_merge
361 done
363 finish_rb_merge