connect.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "cache.h"
   3 #include "pkt-line.h"
   4 #include "quote.h"
   5 #include "refs.h"
   6 #include "run-command.h"
   7 #include "remote.h"
   8
   9 static char *server_capabilities;
  10
  11 static int check_ref(const char *name, int len, unsigned int flags)
  12 {
  13         if (!flags)
  14                 return 1;
  15
  16         if (len < 5 || memcmp(name, "refs/", 5))
  17                 return 0;
  18
  19         /* Skip the "refs/" part */
  20         name += 5;
  21         len -= 5;
  22
  23         /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
  24         if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_ref_format(name) < 0)
  25                 return 0;
  26
  27         /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
  28         if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && !memcmp(name, "heads/", 6))
  29                 return 1;
  30
  31         /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
  32         if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && !memcmp(name, "tags/", 5))
  33                 return 1;
  34
  35         /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
  36         return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
  37 }
  38
  39 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
  40 {
  41         return check_ref(ref->name, strlen(ref->name), flags);
  42 }
  43
  44 /*
  45  * Read all the refs from the other end
  46  */
  47 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
  48                               int nr_match, char **match,
  49                               unsigned int flags)
  50 {
  51         *list = NULL;
  52         for (;;) {
  53                 struct ref *ref;
  54                 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
  55                 static char buffer[1000];
  56                 char *name;
  57                 int len, name_len;
  58
  59                 len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
  60                 if (!len)
  61                         break;
  62                 if (buffer[len-1] == '\n')
  63                         buffer[--len] = 0;
  64
  65                 if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
  66                         die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
  67                 name = buffer + 41;
  68
  69                 name_len = strlen(name);
  70                 if (len != name_len + 41) {
  71                         free(server_capabilities);
  72                         server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
  73                 }
  74
  75                 if (!check_ref(name, name_len, flags))
  76                         continue;
  77                 if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match))
  78                         continue;
  79                 ref = alloc_ref(name_len + 1);
  80                 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
  81                 memcpy(ref->name, buffer + 41, name_len + 1);
  82                 *list = ref;
  83                 list = &ref->next;
  84         }
  85         return list;
  86 }
  87
  88 int server_supports(const char *feature)
  89 {
  90         return server_capabilities &&
  91                 strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL;
  92 }
  93
  94 int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
  95 {
  96         static char line[1000];
  97         int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line));
  98
  99         if (!len)
 100                 die("git-fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
 101         if (line[len-1] == '\n')
 102                 line[--len] = 0;
 103         if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
 104                 return 0;
 105         if (!prefixcmp(line, "ACK ")) {
 106                 if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
 107                         if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
 108                                 return 2;
 109                         return 1;
 110                 }
 111         }
 112         die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
 113 }
 114
 115 int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match)
 116 {
 117         int i;
 118         int pathlen = strlen(path);
 119
 120         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 121                 char *s = match[i];
 122                 int len = strlen(s);
 123
 124                 if (!len || len > pathlen)
 125                         continue;
 126                 if (memcmp(path + pathlen - len, s, len))
 127                         continue;
 128                 if (pathlen > len && path[pathlen - len - 1] != '/')
 129                         continue;
 130                 *s = 0;
 131                 return (i + 1);
 132         }
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 enum protocol {
 137         PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
 138         PROTO_SSH,
 139         PROTO_GIT,
 140 };
 141
 142 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
 143 {
 144         if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
 145                 return PROTO_SSH;
 146         if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
 147                 return PROTO_GIT;
 148         if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
 149                 return PROTO_SSH;
 150         if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
 151                 return PROTO_SSH;
 152         if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
 153                 return PROTO_LOCAL;
 154         die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
 155 }
 156
 157 #define STR_(s) # s
 158 #define STR(s)  STR_(s)
 159
 160 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 161
 162 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
 163 {
 164         static char addr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
 165         if ( AF_INET == ai->ai_family ) {
 166                 struct sockaddr_in *in;
 167                 in = (struct sockaddr_in *)ai->ai_addr;
 168                 inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, &in->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(addr));
 169         } else if ( AF_INET6 == ai->ai_family ) {
 170                 struct sockaddr_in6 *in;
 171                 in = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ai->ai_addr;
 172                 inet_ntop(ai->ai_family, &in->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr));
 173         } else {
 174                 strcpy(addr, "(unknown)");
 175         }
 176         return addr;
 177 }
 178
 179 /*
 180  * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
 181  */
 182 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 183 {
 184         int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
 185         char *colon, *end;
 186         const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
 187         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
 188         int gai;
 189         int cnt = 0;
 190
 191         if (host[0] == '[') {
 192                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
 193                 if (end) {
 194                         *end = 0;
 195                         end++;
 196                         host++;
 197                 } else
 198                         end = host;
 199         } else
 200                 end = host;
 201         colon = strchr(end, ':');
 202
 203         if (colon) {
 204                 *colon = 0;
 205                 port = colon + 1;
 206                 if (!*port)
 207                         port = "<none>";
 208         }
 209
 210         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 211         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 212         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 213
 214         if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 215                 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
 216
 217         gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
 218         if (gai)
 219                 die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
 220
 221         if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 222                 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
 223
 224         for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
 225                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
 226                                 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
 227                 if (sockfd < 0) {
 228                         saved_errno = errno;
 229                         continue;
 230                 }
 231                 if (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 232                         saved_errno = errno;
 233                         fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
 234                                 host,
 235                                 cnt,
 236                                 ai_name(ai),
 237                                 strerror(saved_errno));
 238                         close(sockfd);
 239                         sockfd = -1;
 240                         continue;
 241                 }
 242                 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 243                         fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
 244                 break;
 245         }
 246
 247         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
 248
 249         if (sockfd < 0)
 250                 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
 251
 252         if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 253                 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
 254
 255         return sockfd;
 256 }
 257
 258 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
 259
 260 /*
 261  * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
 262  */
 263 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 264 {
 265         int sockfd = -1, saved_errno = 0;
 266         char *colon, *end;
 267         char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT), *ep;
 268         struct hostent *he;
 269         struct sockaddr_in sa;
 270         char **ap;
 271         unsigned int nport;
 272         int cnt;
 273
 274         if (host[0] == '[') {
 275                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
 276                 if (end) {
 277                         *end = 0;
 278                         end++;
 279                         host++;
 280                 } else
 281                         end = host;
 282         } else
 283                 end = host;
 284         colon = strchr(end, ':');
 285
 286         if (colon) {
 287                 *colon = 0;
 288                 port = colon + 1;
 289         }
 290
 291         if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 292                 fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
 293
 294         he = gethostbyname(host);
 295         if (!he)
 296                 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
 297         nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
 298         if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
 299                 /* Not numeric */
 300                 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
 301                 if ( !se )
 302                         die("Unknown port %s\n", port);
 303                 nport = se->s_port;
 304         }
 305
 306         if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 307                 fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
 308
 309         for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
 310                 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 311                 if (sockfd < 0) {
 312                         saved_errno = errno;
 313                         continue;
 314                 }
 315
 316                 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
 317                 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
 318                 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
 319                 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
 320
 321                 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
 322                         saved_errno = errno;
 323                         fprintf(stderr, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
 324                                 host,
 325                                 cnt,
 326                                 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
 327                                 strerror(saved_errno));
 328                         close(sockfd);
 329                         sockfd = -1;
 330                         continue;
 331                 }
 332                 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 333                         fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
 334                                 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
 335                 break;
 336         }
 337
 338         if (sockfd < 0)
 339                 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(saved_errno));
 340
 341         if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 342                 fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
 343
 344         return sockfd;
 345 }
 346
 347 #endif /* NO_IPV6 */
 348
 349
 350 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
 351 {
 352         int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
 353
 354         fd[0] = sockfd;
 355         fd[1] = dup(sockfd);
 356 }
 357
 358
 359 static char *git_proxy_command;
 360 static const char *rhost_name;
 361 static int rhost_len;
 362
 363 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
 364                 void *cb)
 365 {
 366         if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
 367                 const char *for_pos;
 368                 int matchlen = -1;
 369                 int hostlen;
 370
 371                 if (git_proxy_command)
 372                         return 0;
 373                 if (!value)
 374                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 375                 /* [core]
 376                  * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
 377                  * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
 378                  * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
 379                  * gitproxy = netcatter-default
 380                  */
 381                 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
 382                 if (!for_pos)
 383                         /* matches everybody */
 384                         matchlen = strlen(value);
 385                 else {
 386                         hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
 387                         if (rhost_len < hostlen)
 388                                 matchlen = -1;
 389                         else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
 390                                           rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
 391                                           hostlen) &&
 392                                  ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
 393                                   rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
 394                                 matchlen = for_pos - value;
 395                         else
 396                                 matchlen = -1;
 397                 }
 398                 if (0 <= matchlen) {
 399                         /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
 400                         if (matchlen == 4 &&
 401                             !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
 402                                 matchlen = 0;
 403                         git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
 404                 }
 405                 return 0;
 406         }
 407
 408         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 409 }
 410
 411 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
 412 {
 413         rhost_name = host;
 414         rhost_len = strlen(host);
 415         git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
 416         git_config(git_proxy_command_options, NULL);
 417         rhost_name = NULL;
 418         return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
 419 }
 420
 421 static void git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
 422 {
 423         const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
 424         char *colon, *end;
 425         const char *argv[4];
 426         struct child_process proxy;
 427
 428         if (host[0] == '[') {
 429                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
 430                 if (end) {
 431                         *end = 0;
 432                         end++;
 433                         host++;
 434                 } else
 435                         end = host;
 436         } else
 437                 end = host;
 438         colon = strchr(end, ':');
 439
 440         if (colon) {
 441                 *colon = 0;
 442                 port = colon + 1;
 443         }
 444
 445         argv[0] = git_proxy_command;
 446         argv[1] = host;
 447         argv[2] = port;
 448         argv[3] = NULL;
 449         memset(&proxy, 0, sizeof(proxy));
 450         proxy.argv = argv;
 451         proxy.in = -1;
 452         proxy.out = -1;
 453         if (start_command(&proxy))
 454                 die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]);
 455         fd[0] = proxy.out; /* read from proxy stdout */
 456         fd[1] = proxy.in;  /* write to proxy stdin */
 457 }
 458
 459 #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
 460
 461 char *get_port(char *host)
 462 {
 463         char *end;
 464         char *p = strchr(host, ':');
 465
 466         if (p) {
 467                 strtol(p+1, &end, 10);
 468                 if (*end == '\0') {
 469                         *p = '\0';
 470                         return p+1;
 471                 }
 472         }
 473
 474         return NULL;
 475 }
 476
 477 static struct child_process no_fork;
 478
 479 /*
 480  * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
 481  * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does.  Once done,
 482  * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
 483  * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
 484  * the former case).
 485  *
 486  * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
 487  * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
 488  * the connection failed).
 489  */
 490 struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url_orig,
 491                                   const char *prog, int flags)
 492 {
 493         char *url = xstrdup(url_orig);
 494         char *host, *path = url;
 495         char *end;
 496         int c;
 497         struct child_process *conn;
 498         enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
 499         int free_path = 0;
 500         char *port = NULL;
 501         const char **arg;
 502         struct strbuf cmd;
 503
 504         /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
 505          * what happened to our children.
 506          */
 507         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 508
 509         host = strstr(url, "://");
 510         if(host) {
 511                 *host = '\0';
 512                 protocol = get_protocol(url);
 513                 host += 3;
 514                 c = '/';
 515         } else {
 516                 host = url;
 517                 c = ':';
 518         }
 519
 520         if (host[0] == '[') {
 521                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
 522                 if (end) {
 523                         *end = 0;
 524                         end++;
 525                         host++;
 526                 } else
 527                         end = host;
 528         } else
 529                 end = host;
 530
 531         path = strchr(end, c);
 532         if (path && !has_dos_drive_prefix(end)) {
 533                 if (c == ':') {
 534                         protocol = PROTO_SSH;
 535                         *path++ = '\0';
 536                 }
 537         } else
 538                 path = end;
 539
 540         if (!path || !*path)
 541                 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
 542
 543         /*
 544          * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
 545          *    ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
 546          */
 547         if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
 548                 char *ptr = path;
 549                 if (path[1] == '~')
 550                         path++;
 551                 else {
 552                         path = xstrdup(ptr);
 553                         free_path = 1;
 554                 }
 555
 556                 *ptr = '\0';
 557         }
 558
 559         /*
 560          * Add support for ssh port: ssh://host.xy:<port>/...
 561          */
 562         if (protocol == PROTO_SSH && host != url)
 563                 port = get_port(host);
 564
 565         if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
 566                 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
 567                  * cannot connect.
 568                  */
 569                 char *target_host = xstrdup(host);
 570                 if (git_use_proxy(host))
 571                         git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
 572                 else
 573                         git_tcp_connect(fd, host, flags);
 574                 /*
 575                  * Separate original protocol components prog and path
 576                  * from extended components with a NUL byte.
 577                  */
 578                 packet_write(fd[1],
 579                              "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
 580                              prog, path, 0,
 581                              target_host, 0);
 582                 free(target_host);
 583                 free(url);
 584                 if (free_path)
 585                         free(path);
 586                 return &no_fork;
 587         }
 588
 589         conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
 590
 591         strbuf_init(&cmd, MAX_CMD_LEN);
 592         strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
 593         strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
 594         sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
 595         if (cmd.len >= MAX_CMD_LEN)
 596                 die("command line too long");
 597
 598         conn->in = conn->out = -1;
 599         /* be sure to increase this size if you add more args */
 600         conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(6, sizeof(*arg));
 601         if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
 602                 const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
 603                 int putty = ssh && strstr(ssh, "plink");
 604                 if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
 605
 606                 *arg++ = ssh;
 607                 if (port) {
 608                         /* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
 609                         *arg++ = putty ? "-P" : "-p";
 610                         *arg++ = port;
 611                 }
 612                 *arg++ = host;
 613         }
 614         else {
 615                 /* remove these from the environment */
 616                 const char *env[] = {
 617                         ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
 618                         DB_ENVIRONMENT,
 619                         GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
 620                         GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
 621                         GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT,
 622                         INDEX_ENVIRONMENT,
 623                         NULL
 624                 };
 625                 conn->env = env;
 626                 *arg++ = "sh";
 627                 *arg++ = "-c";
 628         }
 629         *arg++ = cmd.buf;
 630         *arg = NULL;
 631
 632         if (start_command(conn))
 633                 die("unable to fork");
 634
 635         fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
 636         fd[1] = conn->in;  /* write to child's stdin */
 637         strbuf_release(&cmd);
 638         free(url);
 639         if (free_path)
 640                 free(path);
 641         return conn;
 642 }
 643
 644 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
 645 {
 646         int code;
 647         if (!conn || conn == &no_fork)
 648                 return 0;
 649
 650         code = finish_command(conn);
 651         free(conn->argv);
 652         free(conn);
 653         return code;
 654 }