2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/completion.h>
51 #include <linux/unistd.h>
52 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
53 #include <linux/kmod.h>
54 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
55 #include <linux/notifier.h>
56 #include <linux/cpu.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
66 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
68 #include "scsi_priv.h"
69 #include "scsi_logging.h"
71 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
);
74 * Definitions and constants.
77 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
79 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
80 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
83 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
84 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
85 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
86 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
88 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
89 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
92 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
93 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
95 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
96 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
100 const char *const scsi_device_types
[MAX_SCSI_DEVICE_CODE
] = {
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_types
);
120 * Function: scsi_allocate_request
122 * Purpose: Allocate a request descriptor.
124 * Arguments: device - device for which we want a request
125 * gfp_mask - allocation flags passed to kmalloc
127 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
129 * Returns: Pointer to request block.
131 struct scsi_request
*scsi_allocate_request(struct scsi_device
*sdev
,
134 const int offset
= ALIGN(sizeof(struct scsi_request
), 4);
135 const int size
= offset
+ sizeof(struct request
);
136 struct scsi_request
*sreq
;
138 sreq
= kzalloc(size
, gfp_mask
);
139 if (likely(sreq
!= NULL
)) {
140 sreq
->sr_request
= (struct request
*)(((char *)sreq
) + offset
);
141 sreq
->sr_device
= sdev
;
142 sreq
->sr_host
= sdev
->host
;
143 sreq
->sr_magic
= SCSI_REQ_MAGIC
;
144 sreq
->sr_data_direction
= DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
;
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_allocate_request
);
151 void __scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request
*sreq
)
153 struct request
*req
= sreq
->sr_request
;
155 /* unlikely because the tag was usually ended earlier by the
156 * mid-layer. However, for layering reasons ULD's don't end
157 * the tag of commands they generate. */
158 if (unlikely(blk_rq_tagged(req
))) {
160 struct request_queue
*q
= req
->q
;
162 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
163 blk_queue_end_tag(q
, req
);
164 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
168 if (likely(sreq
->sr_command
!= NULL
)) {
169 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
= sreq
->sr_command
;
171 sreq
->sr_command
= NULL
;
172 scsi_next_command(cmd
);
177 * Function: scsi_release_request
179 * Purpose: Release a request descriptor.
181 * Arguments: sreq - request to release
183 * Lock status: No locks assumed to be held. This function is SMP-safe.
185 void scsi_release_request(struct scsi_request
*sreq
)
187 __scsi_release_request(sreq
);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_release_request
);
192 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
196 unsigned int slab_flags
;
200 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
201 .name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
202 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
205 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
206 .name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
207 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
208 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
211 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
213 static struct scsi_cmnd
*__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
216 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
218 cmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
,
219 gfp_mask
| shost
->cmd_pool
->gfp_mask
);
221 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
224 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
225 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
226 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
227 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
228 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
237 * Function: scsi_get_command()
239 * Purpose: Allocate and setup a scsi command block
241 * Arguments: dev - parent scsi device
242 * gfp_mask- allocator flags
244 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
246 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
248 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
250 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
251 if (!get_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
))
254 cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
256 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
)) {
259 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
261 init_timer(&cmd
->eh_timeout
);
262 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
263 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
264 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
265 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
266 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
268 put_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command
);
275 * Function: scsi_put_command()
277 * Purpose: Free a scsi command block
279 * Arguments: cmd - command block to free
283 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
285 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
287 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
288 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
291 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
292 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
293 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
294 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
295 spin_unlock(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
);
296 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
297 spin_lock(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
298 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
299 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
304 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
305 kmem_cache_free(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
, cmd
);
307 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command
);
312 * Function: scsi_setup_command_freelist()
314 * Purpose: Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
316 * Arguments: shost - host to allocate the freelist for.
320 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
322 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
323 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
325 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
326 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
329 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
332 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
333 pool
= (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
: &scsi_cmd_pool
);
335 pool
->slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->name
,
336 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
), 0,
337 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
, NULL
);
343 shost
->cmd_pool
= pool
;
344 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
347 * Get one backup command for this host.
349 cmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
,
350 GFP_KERNEL
| shost
->cmd_pool
->gfp_mask
);
353 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
358 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->slab
);
361 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
367 * Function: scsi_destroy_command_freelist()
369 * Purpose: Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
371 * Arguments: shost - host that's freelist is going to be destroyed
373 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
375 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
376 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
378 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
379 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
380 kmem_cache_free(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
, cmd
);
383 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
384 if (!--shost
->cmd_pool
->users
)
385 kmem_cache_destroy(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
);
386 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
389 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
390 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
393 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
396 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
398 * 1: nothing (match completion)
400 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
402 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
404 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
406 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
407 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
408 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
411 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "send ");
413 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
415 * spaces to match disposition and cmd->result
416 * output in scsi_log_completion.
419 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
421 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
422 " done = 0x%p, queuecommand 0x%p\n",
423 cmd
->buffer
, cmd
->bufflen
,
425 sdev
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
432 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
435 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
438 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
440 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
441 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
443 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
445 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
447 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
449 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
450 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
451 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
452 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
455 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "done ");
457 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
459 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
462 switch (disposition
) {
477 * If called via scsi_times_out.
484 printk(" %8x ", cmd
->result
);
485 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
486 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
) {
488 * XXX The scsi_print_sense formatting/prefix
489 * doesn't match this function.
491 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
494 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
495 sdev
->host
->host_busy
,
496 sdev
->host
->host_failed
);
504 * Assign a serial number and pid to the request for error recovery
505 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
507 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
509 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
510 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
511 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
513 cmd
->pid
= host
->cmd_pid
++;
515 cmd
->pid
= host
->cmd_pid
++;
519 * Function: scsi_dispatch_command
521 * Purpose: Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
523 * Arguments: cmd - command block we are dispatching.
527 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
529 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
530 unsigned long flags
= 0;
531 unsigned long timeout
;
534 /* check if the device is still usable */
535 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)) {
536 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
537 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
538 * that the device is no longer present */
539 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
540 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
542 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
546 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
547 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_BLOCK
)) {
549 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
550 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
551 * future requests should not occur until the device
552 * transitions out of the suspend state.
554 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
);
556 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
559 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
560 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
566 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
568 if (cmd
->device
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
) {
569 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
570 (cmd
->device
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
574 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
575 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
577 timeout
= host
->last_reset
+ MIN_RESET_DELAY
;
579 if (host
->resetting
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
580 int ticks_remaining
= timeout
- jiffies
;
582 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
583 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
584 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
585 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
586 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
587 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
590 while (--ticks_remaining
>= 0)
591 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ
);
596 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
597 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
599 scsi_add_timer(cmd
, cmd
->timeout_per_command
, scsi_times_out
);
604 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
605 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
607 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
610 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
611 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
613 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd
) > cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
) {
615 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
616 cmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
622 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
623 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host
, cmd
);
625 if (unlikely(host
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
)) {
626 cmd
->result
= (DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16);
629 rtn
= host
->hostt
->queuecommand(cmd
, scsi_done
);
631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
633 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd
)) {
634 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iodone_cnt
);
635 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
,
636 (rtn
== SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
) ?
637 rtn
: SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
);
640 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
644 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
649 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_from_req
651 * Purpose: Queue a SCSI command
652 * Purpose: Initialize a struct scsi_cmnd from a struct scsi_request
654 * Arguments: cmd - command descriptor.
655 * sreq - Request from the queue.
657 * Lock status: None needed.
661 * Notes: Mainly transfer data from the request structure to the
662 * command structure. The request structure is allocated
663 * using the normal memory allocator, and requests can pile
664 * up to more or less any depth. The command structure represents
665 * a consumable resource, as these are allocated into a pool
666 * when the SCSI subsystem initializes. The preallocation is
667 * required so that in low-memory situations a disk I/O request
668 * won't cause the memory manager to try and write out a page.
669 * The request structure is generally used by ioctls and character
672 void scsi_init_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, struct scsi_request
*sreq
)
674 sreq
->sr_command
= cmd
;
676 cmd
->cmd_len
= sreq
->sr_cmd_len
;
677 cmd
->use_sg
= sreq
->sr_use_sg
;
679 cmd
->request
= sreq
->sr_request
;
680 memcpy(cmd
->data_cmnd
, sreq
->sr_cmnd
, sizeof(cmd
->data_cmnd
));
681 cmd
->serial_number
= 0;
682 cmd
->bufflen
= sreq
->sr_bufflen
;
683 cmd
->buffer
= sreq
->sr_buffer
;
685 cmd
->allowed
= sreq
->sr_allowed
;
686 cmd
->done
= sreq
->sr_done
;
687 cmd
->timeout_per_command
= sreq
->sr_timeout_per_command
;
688 cmd
->sc_data_direction
= sreq
->sr_data_direction
;
689 cmd
->sglist_len
= sreq
->sr_sglist_len
;
690 cmd
->underflow
= sreq
->sr_underflow
;
691 cmd
->sc_request
= sreq
;
692 memcpy(cmd
->cmnd
, sreq
->sr_cmnd
, sizeof(sreq
->sr_cmnd
));
695 * Zero the sense buffer. Some host adapters automatically request
696 * sense on error. 0 is not a valid sense code.
698 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, sizeof(sreq
->sr_sense_buffer
));
699 cmd
->request_buffer
= sreq
->sr_buffer
;
700 cmd
->request_bufflen
= sreq
->sr_bufflen
;
701 cmd
->old_use_sg
= cmd
->use_sg
;
702 if (cmd
->cmd_len
== 0)
703 cmd
->cmd_len
= COMMAND_SIZE(cmd
->cmnd
[0]);
704 cmd
->old_cmd_len
= cmd
->cmd_len
;
705 cmd
->sc_old_data_direction
= cmd
->sc_data_direction
;
706 cmd
->old_underflow
= cmd
->underflow
;
709 * Start the timer ticking.
713 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("Leaving scsi_init_cmd_from_req()\n"));
717 * Per-CPU I/O completion queue.
719 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head
, scsi_done_q
);
722 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
723 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
724 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
726 * This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine, which
727 * regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and enqueues
728 * the command to the done queue for further processing.
730 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
732 * This function is interrupt context safe.
734 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
737 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out any more.
738 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
739 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
740 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
741 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
744 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd
))
749 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
750 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
751 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
753 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
756 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
758 cmd
->serial_number
= 0;
760 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iodone_cnt
);
762 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->ioerr_cnt
);
767 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
768 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
770 rq
->completion_data
= cmd
;
771 blk_complete_request(rq
);
775 * Function: scsi_retry_command
777 * Purpose: Send a command back to the low level to be retried.
779 * Notes: This command is always executed in the context of the
780 * bottom half handler, or the error handler thread. Low
781 * level drivers should not become re-entrant as a result of
784 int scsi_retry_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
787 * Restore the SCSI command state.
789 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(cmd
);
792 * Zero the sense information from the last time we tried
795 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sense_buffer
));
797 return scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY
);
801 * Function: scsi_finish_command
803 * Purpose: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
804 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
807 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
809 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
810 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
811 struct scsi_request
*sreq
;
813 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
816 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
817 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
818 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
819 * host full condition on the host.
821 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
823 shost
->host_blocked
= 0;
824 sdev
->device_blocked
= 0;
827 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
828 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
830 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
831 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
833 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
834 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
835 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
838 * We can get here with use_sg=0, causing a panic in the upper level
840 cmd
->use_sg
= cmd
->old_use_sg
;
843 * If there is an associated request structure, copy the data over
844 * before we call the completion function.
846 sreq
= cmd
->sc_request
;
848 sreq
->sr_result
= sreq
->sr_command
->result
;
849 if (sreq
->sr_result
) {
850 memcpy(sreq
->sr_sense_buffer
,
851 sreq
->sr_command
->sense_buffer
,
852 sizeof(sreq
->sr_sense_buffer
));
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command
);
861 * Function: scsi_adjust_queue_depth()
863 * Purpose: Allow low level drivers to tell us to change the queue depth
864 * on a specific SCSI device
866 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
867 * tagged - Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
868 * this device as an untagged device (0)
869 * tags - Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
870 * or number of commands the low level driver can
871 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
875 * Lock Status: None held on entry
877 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
878 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
879 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
880 * command blocks built yet.
882 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tagged
, int tags
)
887 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
892 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
894 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer
895 * if it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit */
896 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
897 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, tags
) != 0)
900 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
902 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG
:
903 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 1;
904 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
907 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
908 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
911 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
912 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
915 sdev
->ordered_tags
= sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
916 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
920 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth
);
925 * Function: scsi_track_queue_full()
927 * Purpose: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
928 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
929 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
931 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
932 * depth - Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on
933 * this device, not counting the one returned as
936 * Returns: 0 - No change needed
937 * >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth
938 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
939 * as the untagged command depth
941 * Lock Status: None held on entry
943 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
944 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
946 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
948 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == sdev
->last_queue_full_time
)
951 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= (jiffies
>> 4);
952 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
953 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
954 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
956 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
959 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
961 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
962 /* Drop back to untagged */
963 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, 0, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
967 if (sdev
->ordered_tags
)
968 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_ORDERED_TAG
, depth
);
970 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
973 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
976 * scsi_device_get - get an addition reference to a scsi_device
977 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
979 * Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
980 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
981 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
983 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
985 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
|| sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_CANCEL
)
987 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
989 if (!try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
)) {
990 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
998 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
999 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
1001 * Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use count
1002 * of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
1005 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
1007 module_put(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
1008 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
1010 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
1012 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, thus not documented */
1013 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1014 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
1016 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
1017 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
1018 unsigned long flags
;
1020 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1021 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
1022 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
1023 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
1024 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
1029 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1032 scsi_device_put(prev
);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
1038 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
1039 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
1041 * This traverses over each devices of @shost. The devices have
1042 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
1045 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void * data
,
1046 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
1048 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1049 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1051 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
1052 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
1053 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
1060 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
1061 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1062 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1064 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a give
1065 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
1066 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
1067 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
1069 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1070 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1071 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
1073 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1076 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1078 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
1079 if (sdev
->lun
==lun
)
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1088 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
1089 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
1090 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1092 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1093 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1094 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1096 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
1099 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1100 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
1101 unsigned long flags
;
1103 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1104 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
1105 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
1114 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
1115 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1116 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1117 * @pun: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1118 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1120 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1121 * give host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional reference.
1122 * You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access to the
1123 * returned scsi_device.
1125 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1126 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1127 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1129 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1130 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1132 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1134 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1135 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1145 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1146 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1147 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1148 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1149 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1151 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1152 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1153 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1155 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1156 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1158 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1159 unsigned long flags
;
1161 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1162 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1163 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1172 * scsi_device_cancel - cancel outstanding IO to this device
1173 * @sdev: Pointer to struct scsi_device
1174 * @recovery: Boolean instructing function to recover device or not.
1177 int scsi_device_cancel(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int recovery
)
1179 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
;
1180 LIST_HEAD(active_list
);
1181 struct list_head
*lh
, *lh_sf
;
1182 unsigned long flags
;
1184 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_CANCEL
);
1186 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
1187 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, &sdev
->cmd_list
, list
) {
1188 if (scmd
->request
&& scmd
->request
->rq_status
!= RQ_INACTIVE
) {
1190 * If we are unable to remove the timer, it means
1191 * that the command has already timed out or
1194 if (!scsi_delete_timer(scmd
))
1196 list_add_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &active_list
);
1199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
1201 if (!list_empty(&active_list
)) {
1202 list_for_each_safe(lh
, lh_sf
, &active_list
) {
1203 scmd
= list_entry(lh
, struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1206 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd
, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
)) {
1207 scmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
1208 scsi_finish_command(scmd
);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_cancel
);
1217 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1218 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1220 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1221 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1223 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1227 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1230 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1233 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1235 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1236 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1238 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1239 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1242 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1244 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(scsi_done_q
, i
));
1249 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1257 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1262 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1267 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1269 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1272 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1277 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1278 module_exit(exit_scsi
);