2 * OSPF inter-area routing.
3 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Alex Zinin, Toshiaki Takada
5 * This file is part of GNU Zebra.
7 * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with GNU Zebra; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 * Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
34 #include "ospfd/ospfd.h"
35 #include "ospfd/ospf_interface.h"
36 #include "ospfd/ospf_ism.h"
37 #include "ospfd/ospf_asbr.h"
38 #include "ospfd/ospf_lsa.h"
39 #include "ospfd/ospf_lsdb.h"
40 #include "ospfd/ospf_neighbor.h"
41 #include "ospfd/ospf_nsm.h"
42 #include "ospfd/ospf_spf.h"
43 #include "ospfd/ospf_route.h"
44 #include "ospfd/ospf_ase.h"
45 #include "ospfd/ospf_abr.h"
46 #include "ospfd/ospf_ia.h"
47 #include "ospfd/ospf_dump.h"
49 static struct ospf_route
*
50 ospf_find_abr_route (struct route_table
*rtrs
,
51 struct prefix_ipv4
*abr
,
52 struct ospf_area
*area
)
54 struct route_node
*rn
;
55 struct ospf_route
*or;
56 struct listnode
*node
;
58 if ((rn
= route_node_lookup (rtrs
, (struct prefix
*) abr
)) == NULL
)
61 route_unlock_node (rn
);
63 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO ((struct list
*) rn
->info
, node
, or))
64 if (IPV4_ADDR_SAME (&or->u
.std
.area_id
, &area
->area_id
)
65 && (or->u
.std
.flags
& ROUTER_LSA_BORDER
))
72 ospf_ia_network_route (struct ospf
*ospf
, struct route_table
*rt
,
73 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
, struct ospf_route
*new_or
,
74 struct ospf_route
*abr_or
)
76 struct route_node
*rn1
;
77 struct ospf_route
*or;
79 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
80 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_network_route(): processing summary route to %s/%d",
81 inet_ntoa (p
->prefix
), p
->prefixlen
);
83 /* Find a route to the same dest */
84 if ((rn1
= route_node_lookup (rt
, (struct prefix
*) p
)))
88 route_unlock_node (rn1
);
92 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
93 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_network_route(): "
94 "Found a route to the same network");
95 /* Check the existing route. */
96 if ((res
= ospf_route_cmp (ospf
, new_or
, or)) < 0)
98 /* New route is better, so replace old one. */
99 ospf_route_subst (rn1
, new_or
, abr_or
);
103 /* New and old route are equal, so next hops can be added. */
104 route_lock_node (rn1
);
105 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
106 route_unlock_node (rn1
);
108 /* new route can be deleted, because existing route has been updated. */
109 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
113 /* New route is worse, so free it. */
114 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
121 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
122 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_network_route(): add new route to %s/%d",
123 inet_ntoa (p
->prefix
), p
->prefixlen
);
124 ospf_route_add (rt
, p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
129 ospf_ia_router_route (struct ospf
*ospf
, struct route_table
*rtrs
,
130 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
,
131 struct ospf_route
*new_or
, struct ospf_route
*abr_or
)
133 struct ospf_route
*or = NULL
;
134 struct route_node
*rn
;
137 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
138 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_router_route(): considering %s/%d",
139 inet_ntoa (p
->prefix
), p
->prefixlen
);
140 /* Find a route to the same dest */
141 rn
= route_node_get (rtrs
, (struct prefix
*) p
);
143 if (rn
->info
== NULL
)
144 /* This is a new route */
145 rn
->info
= list_new ();
148 struct ospf_area
*or_area
;
149 or_area
= ospf_area_lookup_by_area_id (ospf
, new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
);
151 /* This is an additional route */
152 route_unlock_node (rn
);
153 or = ospf_find_asbr_route_through_area (rtrs
, p
, or_area
);
158 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
159 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_router_route(): "
160 "a route to the same ABR through the same area exists");
161 /* New route is better */
162 if ((ret
= ospf_route_cmp (ospf
, new_or
, or)) < 0)
164 listnode_delete (rn
->info
, or);
165 ospf_route_free (or);
168 /* Routes are the same */
171 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
172 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_router_route(): merging the new route");
174 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
175 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
178 /* New route is worse */
181 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
182 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_router_route(): skipping the new route");
183 ospf_route_free (new_or
);
188 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (new_or
, abr_or
->paths
);
190 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
191 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_router_route(): adding the new route");
193 listnode_add (rn
->info
, new_or
);
198 process_summary_lsa (struct ospf_area
*area
, struct route_table
*rt
,
199 struct route_table
*rtrs
, struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
)
201 struct ospf
*ospf
= area
->ospf
;
202 struct ospf_area_range
*range
;
203 struct ospf_route
*abr_or
, *new_or
;
204 struct summary_lsa
*sl
;
205 struct prefix_ipv4 p
, abr
;
211 sl
= (struct summary_lsa
*) lsa
->data
;
213 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
214 zlog_debug ("process_summary_lsa(): LS ID: %s", inet_ntoa (sl
->header
.id
));
216 metric
= GET_METRIC (sl
->metric
);
218 if (metric
== OSPF_LS_INFINITY
)
221 if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (lsa
))
224 if (ospf_lsa_is_self_originated (area
->ospf
, lsa
))
228 p
.prefix
= sl
->header
.id
;
230 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
231 p
.prefixlen
= ip_masklen (sl
->mask
);
233 p
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
235 apply_mask_ipv4 (&p
);
237 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
&&
238 (range
= ospf_area_range_match_any (ospf
, &p
)) &&
239 ospf_area_range_active (range
))
242 /* XXX: This check seems dubious to me. If an ABR has already decided
243 * to consider summaries received in this area, then why would one wish
244 * to exclude default?
246 if (IS_OSPF_ABR(ospf
) &&
247 ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_STAND
&&
248 area
->external_routing
!= OSPF_AREA_DEFAULT
&&
249 p
.prefix
.s_addr
== OSPF_DEFAULT_DESTINATION
&&
251 return 0; /* Ignore summary default from a stub area */
253 abr
.family
= AF_INET
;
254 abr
.prefix
= sl
->header
.adv_router
;
255 abr
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
256 apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr
);
258 abr_or
= ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs
, &abr
, area
);
263 new_or
= ospf_route_new ();
264 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_NETWORK
;
265 new_or
->id
= sl
->header
.id
;
266 new_or
->mask
= sl
->mask
;
267 new_or
->u
.std
.options
= sl
->header
.options
;
268 new_or
->u
.std
.origin
= (struct lsa_header
*) sl
;
269 new_or
->cost
= abr_or
->cost
+ metric
;
270 new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
271 new_or
->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
272 new_or
->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
274 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
275 ospf_ia_network_route (ospf
, rt
, &p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
278 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_ROUTER
;
279 new_or
->u
.std
.flags
= ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL
;
280 ospf_ia_router_route (ospf
, rtrs
, &p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
287 ospf_examine_summaries (struct ospf_area
*area
,
288 struct route_table
*lsdb_rt
,
289 struct route_table
*rt
,
290 struct route_table
*rtrs
)
292 struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
;
293 struct route_node
*rn
;
295 LSDB_LOOP (lsdb_rt
, rn
, lsa
)
296 process_summary_lsa (area
, rt
, rtrs
, lsa
);
300 ospf_area_is_transit (struct ospf_area
*area
)
302 return (area
->transit
== OSPF_TRANSIT_TRUE
) ||
303 ospf_full_virtual_nbrs(area
); /* Cisco forgets to set the V-bit :( */
307 ospf_update_network_route (struct ospf
*ospf
,
308 struct route_table
*rt
,
309 struct route_table
*rtrs
,
310 struct summary_lsa
*lsa
,
311 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
,
312 struct ospf_area
*area
)
314 struct route_node
*rn
;
315 struct ospf_route
*or, *abr_or
, *new_or
;
316 struct prefix_ipv4 abr
;
319 abr
.family
= AF_INET
;
320 abr
.prefix
=lsa
->header
.adv_router
;
321 abr
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
322 apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr
);
324 abr_or
= ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs
, &abr
, area
);
328 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
329 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): can't find a route to the ABR");
333 cost
= abr_or
->cost
+ GET_METRIC (lsa
->metric
);
335 rn
= route_node_lookup (rt
, (struct prefix
*) p
);
339 if (ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
)
340 return; /* Standard ABR can update only already installed
342 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
343 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
344 "Allowing Shortcut ABR to add new route");
345 new_or
= ospf_route_new ();
346 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_NETWORK
;
347 new_or
->id
= lsa
->header
.id
;
348 new_or
->mask
= lsa
->mask
;
349 new_or
->u
.std
.options
= lsa
->header
.options
;
350 new_or
->u
.std
.origin
= (struct lsa_header
*) lsa
;
352 new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
353 new_or
->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
354 new_or
->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
355 ospf_route_add (rt
, p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
361 route_unlock_node (rn
);
362 if (rn
->info
== NULL
)
368 if (or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA
&&
369 or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
)
371 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
372 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): ERR: path type is wrong");
376 if (ospf
->abr_type
== OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
)
378 if (or->path_type
== OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA
&&
379 !OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u
.std
.area_id
))
381 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
382 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): Shortcut: "
383 "this intra-area path is not backbone");
387 else /* Not Shortcut ABR */
389 if (!OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u
.std
.area_id
))
391 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
392 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
393 "route is not BB-associated");
394 return; /* We can update only BB routes */
400 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
401 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): new route is worse");
405 if (or->cost
== cost
)
407 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
408 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
409 "new route is same distance, adding nexthops");
410 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
415 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
416 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_network_route(): "
417 "new route is better, overriding nexthops");
418 ospf_route_subst_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
421 if ((ospf
->abr_type
== OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
) &&
422 !OSPF_IS_AREA_ID_BACKBONE (or->u
.std
.area_id
))
424 or->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
425 or->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
426 or->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
427 /* Note that we can do this only in Shortcut ABR mode,
428 because standard ABR must leave the route type and area
436 ospf_update_router_route (struct ospf
*ospf
,
437 struct route_table
*rtrs
,
438 struct summary_lsa
*lsa
,
439 struct prefix_ipv4
*p
,
440 struct ospf_area
*area
)
442 struct ospf_route
*or, *abr_or
, *new_or
;
443 struct prefix_ipv4 abr
;
446 abr
.family
= AF_INET
;
447 abr
.prefix
= lsa
->header
.adv_router
;
448 abr
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
449 apply_mask_ipv4 (&abr
);
451 abr_or
= ospf_find_abr_route (rtrs
, &abr
, area
);
455 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
456 zlog_debug ("ospf_update_router_route(): can't find a route to the ABR");
460 cost
= abr_or
->cost
+ GET_METRIC (lsa
->metric
);
462 /* First try to find a backbone path,
463 because standard ABR can update only BB-associated paths */
465 if ((ospf
->backbone
== NULL
) &&
466 (ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
))
467 return; /* no BB area, not Shortcut ABR, exiting */
469 /* find the backbone route, if possible */
470 if ((ospf
->backbone
== NULL
)
471 || !(or = ospf_find_asbr_route_through_area (rtrs
, p
, ospf
->backbone
)))
473 if (ospf
->abr_type
!= OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
)
475 /* route to ASBR through the BB not found
476 the router is not Shortcut ABR, exiting */
480 /* We're a Shortcut ABR*/
482 /* Let it either add a new router or update the route
483 through the same (non-BB) area. */
485 new_or
= ospf_route_new ();
486 new_or
->type
= OSPF_DESTINATION_ROUTER
;
487 new_or
->id
= lsa
->header
.id
;
488 new_or
->mask
= lsa
->mask
;
489 new_or
->u
.std
.options
= lsa
->header
.options
;
490 new_or
->u
.std
.origin
= (struct lsa_header
*)lsa
;
492 new_or
->u
.std
.area_id
= area
->area_id
;
493 new_or
->u
.std
.external_routing
= area
->external_routing
;
494 new_or
->path_type
= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
;
495 new_or
->u
.std
.flags
= ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL
;
496 ospf_ia_router_route (ospf
, rtrs
, p
, new_or
, abr_or
);
502 /* At this point the "or" is always bb-associated */
504 if (!(or->u
.std
.flags
& ROUTER_LSA_EXTERNAL
))
506 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
507 zlog_debug ("ospf_upd_router_route(): the remote router is not an ASBR");
511 if (or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTRA_AREA
&&
512 or->path_type
!= OSPF_PATH_INTER_AREA
)
518 else if (or->cost
== cost
)
519 ospf_route_copy_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
521 else if (or->cost
> cost
)
523 ospf_route_subst_nexthops (or, abr_or
->paths
);
526 /* Even if the ABR runs in Shortcut mode, we can't change
527 the path type and area, because the "or" is always bb-associated
528 at this point and even Shortcut ABR can't change these attributes */
533 process_transit_summary_lsa (struct ospf_area
*area
, struct route_table
*rt
,
534 struct route_table
*rtrs
, struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
)
536 struct ospf
*ospf
= area
->ospf
;
537 struct summary_lsa
*sl
;
538 struct prefix_ipv4 p
;
544 sl
= (struct summary_lsa
*) lsa
->data
;
546 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
547 zlog_debug ("process_transit_summaries(): LS ID: %s",
548 inet_ntoa (lsa
->data
->id
));
549 metric
= GET_METRIC (sl
->metric
);
551 if (metric
== OSPF_LS_INFINITY
)
553 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
554 zlog_debug ("process_transit_summaries(): metric is infinity, skip");
558 if (IS_LSA_MAXAGE (lsa
))
560 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
561 zlog_debug ("process_transit_summaries(): This LSA is too old");
565 if (ospf_lsa_is_self_originated (area
->ospf
, lsa
))
567 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
568 zlog_debug ("process_transit_summaries(): This LSA is mine, skip");
573 p
.prefix
= sl
->header
.id
;
575 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
576 p
.prefixlen
= ip_masklen (sl
->mask
);
578 p
.prefixlen
= IPV4_MAX_BITLEN
;
580 apply_mask_ipv4 (&p
);
582 if (sl
->header
.type
== OSPF_SUMMARY_LSA
)
583 ospf_update_network_route (ospf
, rt
, rtrs
, sl
, &p
, area
);
585 ospf_update_router_route (ospf
, rtrs
, sl
, &p
, area
);
591 ospf_examine_transit_summaries (struct ospf_area
*area
,
592 struct route_table
*lsdb_rt
,
593 struct route_table
*rt
,
594 struct route_table
*rtrs
)
596 struct ospf_lsa
*lsa
;
597 struct route_node
*rn
;
599 LSDB_LOOP (lsdb_rt
, rn
, lsa
)
600 process_transit_summary_lsa (area
, rt
, rtrs
, lsa
);
604 ospf_ia_routing (struct ospf
*ospf
,
605 struct route_table
*rt
,
606 struct route_table
*rtrs
)
608 struct ospf_area
* area
;
610 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
611 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():start");
613 if (IS_OSPF_ABR (ospf
))
615 struct listnode
*node
;
616 struct ospf_area
*area
;
618 switch (ospf
->abr_type
)
621 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
622 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():Standard ABR");
624 if ((area
= ospf
->backbone
))
626 struct listnode
*node
;
628 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
630 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():backbone area found");
631 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():examining summaries");
634 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
636 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (ospf
->areas
, node
, area
))
637 if (area
!= ospf
->backbone
)
638 if (ospf_area_is_transit (area
))
639 OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
642 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
643 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():backbone area NOT found");
647 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
648 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():Alternative Cisco/IBM ABR");
649 area
= ospf
->backbone
; /* Find the BB */
651 /* If we have an active BB connection */
652 if (area
&& ospf_act_bb_connection (ospf
))
654 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
656 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing(): backbone area found");
657 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing(): examining BB summaries");
660 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
662 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (ospf
->areas
, node
, area
))
663 if (area
!= ospf
->backbone
)
664 if (ospf_area_is_transit (area
))
665 OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
668 { /* No active BB connection--consider all areas */
669 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
670 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing(): "
671 "Active BB connection not found");
672 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (ospf
->areas
, node
, area
))
673 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
676 case OSPF_ABR_SHORTCUT
:
677 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
678 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():Alternative Shortcut");
679 area
= ospf
->backbone
; /* Find the BB */
681 /* If we have an active BB connection */
682 if (area
&& ospf_act_bb_connection (ospf
))
684 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
686 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing(): backbone area found");
687 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing(): examining BB summaries");
689 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
692 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (ospf
->areas
, node
, area
))
693 if (area
!= ospf
->backbone
)
694 if (ospf_area_is_transit (area
) ||
695 ((area
->shortcut_configured
!= OSPF_SHORTCUT_DISABLE
) &&
696 ((ospf
->backbone
== NULL
) ||
697 ((area
->shortcut_configured
== OSPF_SHORTCUT_ENABLE
) &&
698 area
->shortcut_capability
))))
699 OSPF_EXAMINE_TRANSIT_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);
707 struct listnode
*node
;
709 if (IS_DEBUG_OSPF_EVENT
)
710 zlog_debug ("ospf_ia_routing():not ABR, considering all areas");
712 for (ALL_LIST_ELEMENTS_RO (ospf
->areas
, node
, area
))
713 OSPF_EXAMINE_SUMMARIES_ALL (area
, rt
, rtrs
);