2 <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC
"-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN" "dtd/kdex.dtd" [
3 <!ENTITY kappname
"&kolourpaint;">
5 "<personname><firstname>Clarence</firstname><surname>Dang</surname></personname>">
6 <!ENTITY Clarence.Dang.mail
"<email>dang@kde.org</email>">
8 "<personname><firstname>Thurston</firstname><surname>Dang</surname></personname>">
9 <!ENTITY Thurston.Dang.mail
"<email>thurston_dang@users.sourceforge.net</email>">
10 <!ENTITY package
"kdegraphics">
11 <!ENTITY % addindex
"IGNORE">
12 <!ENTITY % English
"INCLUDE">
15 <book lang=
"&language;">
18 <title>The
&kolourpaint; Handbook
</title>
23 <firstname>Thurston
</firstname>
24 <surname>Dang
</surname>
29 <othercredit role=
"reviewer">
31 <firstname>Clarence
</firstname>
32 <surname>Dang
</surname>
36 <othercredit role=
"reviewer">
39 <!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
45 <holder>&Thurston.Dang;
</holder>
51 <date>2005-
12-
29</date>
52 <releaseinfo>1.4_relight
</releaseinfo>
56 &kolourpaint; is a free, easy-to-use paint program for
&kde;.
61 <keyword>kolourpaint
</keyword>
62 <keyword>kdegraphics
</keyword>
67 <chapter id=
"introduction">
68 <title>Introduction
</title>
69 <para>&kolourpaint; is a free, easy-to-use paint program for
&kde;. It's
70 perfect for everyday tasks such as:
</para>
74 <para>Painting - drawing diagrams and
<quote>finger painting
</quote></para>
77 <para>Image Manipulation - editing screenshots and photos; applying
81 <para>Icon Editing - drawing clipart and logos with transparency
</para>
86 <chapter id=
"using-kolourpaint">
87 <title>Using
&kolourpaint;</title>
89 <para>Click on the following links to explore
&kolourpaint;'s
94 <para><link linkend=
"tools-chapter">Tools
</link></para>
97 <para><link linkend=
"working-with-color">Working with Color
</link></para>
100 <para><link linkend=
"view-options-chapter">View Options
</link></para>
103 <para><link linkend=
"image-effects-chapter">Image Effects
</link></para>
108 <chapter id=
"tools-chapter">
111 <sect1 id=
"tool-reference">
112 <title>Tool Reference
</title>
115 A quick way to select a tool in
&kolourpaint; is to press the single key shortcut associated with it,
116 documented below and in the
<interface>Tool Box
</interface> tooltips. You can also hold
117 <keycombo action=
"simul">&Alt;&Shift;</keycombo> while pressing the key, which is necessary when you are
118 writing text (as the single key shortcuts will be disabled). For example, to select the brush, press
119 <keycombo action=
"simul">&Alt;&Shift;<keycap>B
</keycap></keycombo> or just B (when not writing text).
123 <member><link linkend=
"tool-brush"><guiicon>
124 <inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref=
"tool_brush.png" format=
"PNG"/>
125 </imageobject></inlinemediaobject>
127 <link linkend=
"tool-brush">Brush
</link> (B)
</member>
129 <member><link linkend=
"tool-eraser-clr"><guiicon>
130 <inlinemediaobject><imageobject>
131 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_color_washer.png" format=
"PNG"/>
136 <link linkend=
"tool-eraser-clr">Color Eraser
</link> (O)
</member>
138 <member><link linkend=
"tool-color-picker"><guiicon>
141 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_color_picker.png" format=
"PNG"/>
146 <link linkend=
"tool-color-picker">Color Picker
</link> (C)
150 <link linkend=
"tool-polystar">
154 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_polyline.png" format=
"PNG"/>
159 <link linkend=
"tool-polystar">Connected Lines
</link> (N)
</member>
162 <link linkend=
"tool-curve">
166 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_curve.png" format=
"PNG"/>
171 <link linkend=
"tool-curve">Curve
</link> (V)
175 <link linkend=
"tool-ellipse">
179 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_ellipse.png" format=
"PNG"/>
184 <link linkend=
"tool-ellipse">Ellipse
</link> (E)
188 <link linkend=
"tool-eraser-std">
192 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_eraser.png" format=
"PNG"/>
197 <link linkend=
"tool-eraser-std">Eraser
</link> (A)
201 <link linkend=
"tool-flood-fill">
205 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_flood_fill.png" format=
"PNG"/>
210 <link linkend=
"tool-flood-fill">Flood Fill
</link> (F)
214 <link linkend=
"tool-line">
218 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_line.png" format=
"PNG"/>
223 <link linkend=
"tool-line">Line
</link> (L)
227 <link linkend=
"tool-pen">
231 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_pen.png" format=
"PNG"/>
236 <link linkend=
"tool-pen">Pen
</link> (P)
240 <link linkend=
"tool-polystar">
244 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_polygon.png" format=
"PNG"/>
249 <link linkend=
"tool-polystar">Polygon
</link> (G)
253 <link linkend=
"tool-rectangles">
257 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_rectangle.png" format=
"PNG"/>
262 <link linkend=
"tool-rectangles">Rectangle
</link> (R)
266 <link linkend=
"tool-rectangles">
270 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_rounded_rectangle.png" format=
"PNG"/>
275 <link linkend=
"tool-rectangles">Rounded Rectangle
</link> (U)
279 <link linkend=
"tool-selections">
283 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_elliptical_selection.png" format=
"PNG"/>
288 <link linkend=
"tool-selections">Selection (Elliptical)
</link> (I)
292 <link linkend=
"tool-selections">
296 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_free_form_selection.png" format=
"PNG"/>
301 <link linkend=
"tool-selections">Selection (Free-Form)
</link> (M)
305 <link linkend=
"tool-selections">
309 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_rect_selection.png" format=
"PNG"/>
314 <link linkend=
"tool-selections">Selection (Rectangular)
</link> (S)
318 <link linkend=
"tool-spraycan">
322 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_spraycan.png" format=
"PNG"/>
327 <link linkend=
"tool-spraycan">Spraycan
</link> (Y)
331 <link linkend=
"tool-text">
335 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_text.png" format=
"PNG"/>
340 <link linkend=
"tool-text">Text
</link> (T)
346 <sect1 id=
"tool-brush">
351 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_brush.png" format=
"PNG"/>
356 Click or click and drag with the brush to draw.
366 <imagedata fileref=
"brush_shapes.png" format=
"PNG"/>
373 Click on one of the shapes to select the brush shape. You can use a
374 circular, square, slash or backslash brush shape.
</para>
381 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the
382 background color.
</para>
385 <sect1 id=
"tool-color-picker">
386 <title>Color Picker
<inlinemediaobject>
388 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_color_picker.png" format=
"PNG"/>
393 <para>To set the foreground color,
<mousebutton>left
</mousebutton> click on
394 a pixel. To set the background color,
<mousebutton>right
</mousebutton> click on a pixel.
395 &kolourpaint; will then return to the previously selected tool.
</para>
399 <sect1 id=
"tool-polystar">
400 <title>Connected Lines and Polygon
403 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_polystar.png" format=
"PNG"/>
408 <para>Click and drag to draw connected lines. The polygon tool is used in
409 the same way, however, the start and end points are automatically connected
410 to form a polygon.
</para>
412 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the
413 background color, and will also reverse the fill color for polygons.
</para>
415 <para>You can
<link linkend=
"tool-options">set the line width
</link>. For
416 polygons, you can also
<link linkend=
"tool-options">set the fill
421 <sect1 id=
"tool-curve">
422 <title>Curve
<inlinemediaobject>
424 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_curve.png" format=
"PNG"/>
429 <para>Click and drag to draw a line - this sets the start and end
430 points. You can set up to two control points by dragging. To finish the
431 curve without using both or any control points, click the other mouse
432 button. The curve tool draws a Cubic Bezier.
</para>
434 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the
435 background color.
</para>
437 <para>You can also
<link linkend=
"tool-options">set the line
442 <sect1 id=
"tool-ellipse">
443 <title>Ellipse
<inlinemediaobject>
445 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_ellipse.png" format=
"PNG"/>
450 <para>Click and drag to draw an ellipse.
</para>
452 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the
453 background color, and will reverse the fill color.
</para>
455 <para>You can also
<link linkend=
"tool-options">set the line width and fill
458 <para>For additional functionality, use the modifier keys:
</para>
462 <para>Hold
&Shift; and drag to draw a circle.
</para>
465 <para>To draw an ellipse with a center point of your choice, hold
&Ctrl;,
466 click on the center point, and drag until the ellipse is the correct size
470 <para>To draw a circle with a center point of your choice, hold
&Ctrl; and
471 &Shift;, click on the center point, and drag until the circle is the correct
477 <sect1 id=
"tool-erasers">
478 <!-- This title does not contain the eraser icons because they are present in the
479 sections; c.f. Connected Lines and Polygon, Rectangles and Selections. -->
480 <title>Erasers
</title>
482 <sect2 id=
"tool-eraser-std">
486 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_eraser.png" format=
"PNG"/>
491 <para>Click and drag with the eraser to rub out mistakes.
</para>
494 <para>Unlike other tools, the erasers draw in the background color. To draw
495 in the foreground color, use the
&RMB;.
</para>
498 <para>The eraser only has
<link linkend=
"tool-options">square
499 shapes
</link>. To draw with other shapes such as circles use the
<link
500 linkend=
"tool-brush">Brush
</link> and the
&RMB;.
</para>
503 <para>Double-click on the Eraser icon to clear the entire image. This is
504 equivalent to using the
<link linkend=
"image-clear">Clear
</link> option on
505 the Image menu.
</para>
510 <sect2 id=
"tool-eraser-clr">
514 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_color_washer.png" format=
"PNG"/>
519 <para>Click and drag to replace pixels of the foreground color with the
520 background color. To replace all pixels similar (but not necessarily exactly
521 equal) to the foreground color, such as in dithered images and photos, use a
522 <link linkend=
"color-box">Color Similarity
</link> setting other than
526 <para>Unlike other tools, the erasers draw in the background color. To
527 replace pixels of the background color with the foreground color, use the
531 <para>You can configure the
<link linkend=
"tool-options">eraser
535 <para>Double-click on the Color Eraser icon to apply it to the entire image.
</para>
541 <sect1 id=
"tool-flood-fill">
545 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_flood_fill.png" format=
"PNG"/>
550 <para>Click to fill a region. To fill a dithered region, use a
<link
551 linkend=
"color-box">Color Similarity
</link> setting other than Exact.
</para>
553 <para>The
&LMB; fills in the foreground color. The
&RMB; fills in the
554 background color.
</para>
557 <sect1 id=
"tool-line">
562 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_line.png" format=
"PNG"/>
567 <para>Click and drag to draw a line.
</para>
569 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the
570 background color.
</para>
572 <para>You can also
<link linkend=
"tool-options">set the line
578 <imagedata fileref=
"lines_30_deg.png" format=
"PNG"/>
583 <imagedata fileref=
"lines_30_45_deg.png" format=
"PNG"/>
588 <imagedata fileref=
"lines_45_deg.png" format=
"PNG"/>
595 <para>Hold
&Ctrl; to draw lines angled at the nearest multiple of
30 degrees
596 - these are the lines in the red diagram.
</para>
599 <para>Hold
&Shift; to draw lines angled at the nearest multiple of
45
600 degrees - these are the lines in the blue diagram.
</para>
603 <para>Hold
&Ctrl; and
&Shift; to draw lines angled at the nearest multiple
604 of
30 or
45 degrees - these are the lines in the green diagram.
</para>
610 <sect1 id=
"tool-pen">
614 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_pen.png" format=
"PNG"/>
619 <para>Click to draw a dot or click and drag to draw a freehand line.
</para>
621 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the
622 background color.
</para>
626 <sect1 id=
"tool-rectangles">
630 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_rectangles.png" format=
"PNG"/>
635 <para>Click and drag to draw a rectangle. The Rounded Rectangle is a Rectangle with rounded
638 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the background color,
639 and will reverse the fill color.
</para>
641 <para>You can also
<link linkend=
"tool-options">set the line width and fill
644 <para> For additional functionality, use the modifier keys:
</para>
648 <para>Hold
&Shift; and drag to draw a square.
</para>
651 <para>To draw a rectangle with a center point of your choice, hold
&Ctrl;,
652 click on the center point, and drag until the rectangle is the correct size
656 <para>To draw a square with a center point of your choice, hold
&Ctrl; and
&Shift;,
657 click on the center point, and drag until the square is the correct size.
</para>
663 <sect1 id=
"tool-selections">
667 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_selections.png" format=
"PNG"/>
672 <para>Use the selection tools to draw out the boundary of a
675 <para>To move the selection, click and drag on it. The main view will scroll as required to allow you to move the selection to part of the image that is not currently displayed.
</para>
678 You can free-form
<link linkend=
"image-resize-scale">Resize
</link> the entire image or
679 <link linkend=
"image-resize-scale">Smooth Scale
</link> the selection using the corresponding handles.
680 Hold
&Shift; while free-form scaling the selection to maintain aspect ratio.
681 The
&RMB; invokes a context menu with common
<guimenu>Edit
</guimenu> commands and
<link linkend=
"image-effects-section">Image Effects
</link>.
685 <para>You can use the cursor keys while drawing out the boundary of the
686 selection or while moving it.
</para>
690 If you hold
&Ctrl; before moving the selection, then you will move a
691 copy of it. The selection will be smeared when moving it while
&Shift; is held.
701 <imagedata fileref=
"selections_opaque_transparent.png"
707 <para>There are two selection modes: Opaque (default) and Transparent. If
708 you use the Transparent selection mode, all pixels of the background color
709 will be transparent (background subtraction). This allows you to paste a
710 selection without the background. To perform background subtraction on a
711 dithered image, use a
<link linkend=
"color-box">Color Similarity
</link>
712 setting other than Exact.
</para>
719 <para>You can apply Image Effects to a selection - see the
<link
720 linkend=
"image-effects-section">Image Effects
</link> section for more
724 <sect1 id=
"tool-spraycan">
728 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_spraycan.png" format=
"PNG"/>
733 <para>Click and drag to spray graffiti. Hold down the mouse button for a
734 more concentrated spray.
</para>
743 <imagedata fileref=
"spraycan_patterns.png" format=
"PNG"/>
748 <para>Click on one of the shapes to select the spray size. You can select
749 from spray sizes of
9x9,
17x17 and
29x29.
</para>
756 <para>The
&LMB; draws in the foreground color. The
&RMB; draws in the
757 background color.
</para>
761 <sect1 id=
"tool-text">
765 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_text.png" format=
"PNG"/>
771 Click and drag an area in which to write text. Click and drag
772 on the border to move it. You can resize the text box by dragging on the
773 handles or by using the
<link linkend=
"image-resize-scale">Resize
</link> dialog.
777 <para>If you have deselected a text box you can use
<guimenuitem>Undo
</guimenuitem> to edit the text
781 <sect2 id=
"tool-text-transparent">
782 <title>Using the Transparent Color
</title>
787 <imagedata fileref=
"fcc_std_text.png" format=
"PNG"/>
791 <para>The left picture shows the example image. The right picture shows the addition of text
792 with opaque foreground and background colors.
798 <imagedata fileref=
"fcc_trans_text.png" format=
"PNG"/>
803 <para>The left picture shows the addition of text with opaque foreground
804 colors and a transparent background color. The right picture shows the
805 addition of text with a transparent foreground color and opaque background
810 <sect1 id=
"tool-options">
811 <title>Common Tool Options
</title>
820 <imagedata fileref=
"eraser_shapes.png" format=
"PNG"/>
825 <para>Click on one of the squares to select the eraser size. You can select
826 from squares of side length
2,
3,
5,
9,
17 and
29 pixels.
</para>
828 <para>The eraser size setting affects the
<link
829 linkend=
"tool-erasers">Erasers
</link>.
</para>
836 <imagedata fileref=
"line_width.png" format=
"PNG"/>
841 <para>Click on one of the lines to select the line width. You can select
842 from line widths of
1,
2,
3,
5 and
8 pixel(s).
</para>
844 <para>The line width setting affects the
<link
845 linkend=
"tool-polystar">Connected Lines
</link>,
<link
846 linkend=
"tool-curve">Curve
</link>,
<link
847 linkend=
"tool-ellipse">Ellipse
</link>,
<link
848 linkend=
"tool-line">Line
</link>,
<link
849 linkend=
"tool-polystar">Polygon
</link>,
<link
850 linkend=
"tool-rectangles">Rectangle
</link> and
<link
851 linkend=
"tool-rectangles">Rounded Rectangle
</link> tools.
</para>
858 <imagedata fileref=
"fill_style.png" format=
"PNG"/>
863 <para>Click on one of the rectangles to select the fill style. You can
864 select from No Fill, Fill with Background Color and Fill with Foreground
865 Color.
</para> <para>The fill style setting affects the
<link
866 linkend=
"tool-ellipse">Ellipse
</link>,
<link
867 linkend=
"tool-polystar">Polygon
</link>,
<link
868 linkend=
"tool-rectangles">Rectangle
</link> and
<link
869 linkend=
"tool-rectangles">Rounded Rectangle
</link> tools.
880 <chapter id=
"working-with-color">
881 <title>Working with Color
</title>
883 <sect1 id=
"color-box">
884 <title>The Color Box
</title>
889 <imagedata fileref=
"color_box.png" format=
"PNG"/>
892 <phrase>Color Box
</phrase>
897 <para>The Color Box has
3 main sections: the Color Tablet, the Color Palette
898 and the Color Similarity Selector.
</para>
900 <para>The Color Tablet shows the current foreground color as a square on top
901 of another square representing the current background color. When drawing
902 with the
&LMB;, the foreground color is used, and when drawing with the
903 &RMB; the background color is used (except for the
<link
904 linkend=
"tool-erasers">Erasers
</link>). You can click on the double-ended
905 arrow to swap the foreground and background colors.
</para>
907 <para>The Color Palette shows a selection of colors for you to choose
908 from. The translucent pyramid represents the transparent color. Left-click
909 on a color to set the foreground color and right-click on a color to set the
910 background color. You can also drag and drop any opaque color into the Color
911 Tablet squares. To edit a color in the Color Tablet or Palette, double-click
912 on it. The
<link linkend=
"tool-color-picker">Color Picker
</link> tool allows
913 you to select a color from the image.
</para>
915 <para>Color Similarity allows you to work more effectively with dithered
916 images and photos, in a comparable manner to the
<quote>Magic Wand
</quote> feature of other paint programs. It applies to transparent selections, as well as the
917 <link linkend=
"tool-flood-fill">Flood Fill
</link>,
<link
918 linkend=
"tool-eraser-clr">Color Eraser
</link> and
<link
919 linkend=
"image-autocrop">Autocrop / Remove Internal Border
</link> tools. Double-click on the Color
920 Similarity Selector to choose how similar colors must be to be considered
921 identical. When using selections in Transparent mode, any color in the
922 selection that is similar to the background color will also be made
928 <imagedata fileref=
"fill_color_similarity.png" format=
"PNG"/>
934 The left picture shows the example image. The right pictures demonstrate the use of a flood fill, with Color Similarity settings of
5%,
15% and
30%. In this example, with a Color Similarity setting of
<guilabel>Exact
</guilabel>, a flood fill at (
80,
100) would only fill one pixel, as the surrounding pixels are similar but not identical. As Color Similarity is increased, more pixels that are similar in color are considered identical, hence the fill extends further.
940 <chapter id=
"view-options-chapter">
941 <title>View Options
</title>
943 <sect1 id=
"view-options-section">
944 <title>View Options Reference
</title>
946 <para><link linkend=
"view-zoom">Zoom incorporating the Grid
</link></para>
947 <para><link linkend=
"view-thumbnail">Thumbnail
</link></para>
951 <sect1 id=
"view-zoom">
952 <title>Zoom incorporating the Grid
</title>
953 <para>Increase the zoom level to edit images with more precision, or reduce it to see more of the image.
</para>
957 At zoom levels that aren't multiples of
100%, parts of the image may appear to move when the user interacts with it. Other minor redraw glitches may also occur at such zoom levels.
961 <para>At zoom levels of
600% or greater that are also multiples of
100%, you can
<guimenuitem>Show Grid
</guimenuitem> to more accurately edit individual pixels.
</para>
966 <imagedata fileref=
"tool_text.png" format=
"PNG"/>
972 <imagedata fileref=
"text_zoom_grid.png" format=
"PNG"/>
977 <para>The first picture shows the
<link linkend=
"tool-text">Text
</link> tool icon, while the latter shows it at
600% zoom with the grid on.
</para>
981 Another way of zooming when not drawing is to scroll the
<mousebutton>wheel
</mousebutton> while holding
&Ctrl;.
987 <sect1 id=
"view-thumbnail">
988 <title>Thumbnail
</title>
992 <imagedata fileref=
"view_thumbnails.png" format=
"PNG"/>
997 If
<guimenuitem>Zoomed Thumbnail Mode
</guimenuitem> is selected, the entire image is displayed, scaled as required to fit the thumbnail window (top-right picture).
1000 Otherwise, the thumbnail displays as much of the image as possible, starting from the top-left of the main view (bottom-right picture).
1006 <chapter id=
"image-effects-chapter">
1007 <title>Image Effects
</title>
1009 <sect1 id=
"image-effects-section">
1010 <title>Image Effects Reference
</title>
1011 <para><link linkend=
"image-autocrop">Autocrop / Remove Internal Border
</link></para>
1012 <para><link linkend=
"image-balance">Balance
</link></para>
1013 <para><link linkend=
"image-clear">Clear
</link></para>
1014 <para><link linkend=
"image-emboss">Emboss
</link></para>
1015 <para><link linkend=
"image-flatten">Flatten
</link></para>
1016 <para><link linkend=
"image-flip">Flip
</link></para>
1017 <para><link linkend=
"image-invert">Invert
</link></para>
1018 <para><link linkend=
"image-reduce-colors">Reduce Colors
</link></para>
1019 <para><link linkend=
"image-grayscale">Reduce to Grayscale
</link></para>
1020 <para><link linkend=
"image-monochrome">Reduce to Monochrome (Dithered)
</link></para>
1021 <para><link linkend=
"image-resize-scale">Resize / Scale
</link></para>
1022 <para><link linkend=
"image-rotate">Rotate
</link></para>
1023 <para><link linkend=
"image-set-as-image">Set as Image (Crop)
</link></para>
1024 <para><link linkend=
"image-skew">Skew
</link></para>
1025 <para><link linkend=
"image-soften-sharpen">Soften
& Sharpen
</link></para>
1026 <para><link linkend=
"image-more-effects">More Effects
</link></para>
1027 <para><link linkend=
"image-notes">Notes
</link></para>
1030 <sect1 id=
"image-autocrop">
1031 <title>Autocrop / Remove Internal Border
</title>
1033 <para>This automatically removes the border of an image or selection. Use
1034 Autocrop if you have a figure that does not fill the entire image or selection and you
1035 wish to remove the excess whitespace. To use this feature with a dithered
1036 image border, you will also need to use
<link linkend=
"color-box">Color
1037 Similarity
</link>.
</para>
1041 <sect1 id=
"image-balance">
1042 <title>Balance
</title>
1045 This feature is accessible from the
<link linkend=
"image-more-effects">More Effects
</link> dialog.
1050 <imagedata fileref=
"image_balance.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1052 </inlinemediaobject>
1055 <para>This allows you to set the brightness, contrast and gamma of the image or selection.
1060 The more common measure of gamma (a decimal from
0.10 to
10.00) is located between the
1061 <guilabel>Gamma
</guilabel> spinbox and the
<guibutton>Reset
</guibutton> button.
1066 <sect1 id=
"image-clear">
1067 <title>Clear
</title>
1069 <para>This fills the entire image or selection with the background
1073 <para>Double-click on the
<link linkend=
"tool-eraser-std">Eraser
</link>
1074 icon to clear the entire image.
</para>
1079 <sect1 id=
"image-emboss">
1080 <title>Emboss
</title>
1083 This feature is accessible from the
<link linkend=
"image-more-effects">More Effects
</link> dialog.
1088 <imagedata fileref=
"image_emboss.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1090 </inlinemediaobject>
1094 Check
<guilabel>Enable
</guilabel> to apply the Emboss effect. This emphasises the edges and gives the
1095 image or selection an
"engraved look
".
1099 <sect1 id=
"image-flatten">
1100 <title>Flatten
</title>
1103 This feature is accessible from the
<link linkend=
"image-more-effects">More Effects
</link> dialog.
1108 <imagedata fileref=
"image_flatten.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1110 </inlinemediaobject>
1114 This recolors the image with varying shades of the two selected colors.
1118 <sect1 id=
"image-flip">
1124 <imagedata fileref=
"image_flip.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1126 </inlinemediaobject>
1129 <para>This flips the entire image or selection horizontally or
1134 <sect1 id=
"image-invert">
1135 <title>Invert
</title>
1138 This feature is accessible from the
<link linkend=
"image-more-effects">More Effects
</link> dialog.
1143 <imagedata fileref=
"image_invert.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1145 </inlinemediaobject>
1148 <para>This allows you to invert one or more RGB channels in the image or selection. Select
<guilabel>All
</guilabel> to change a photo into a negative and vice versa. This generally looks quite funny.
</para>
1151 <para>To quickly invert all channels, you do not need to use this dialog. You can instead
1152 access the
<guimenuitem>Invert Colors
</guimenuitem> item in the
<guimenu>Image
</guimenu> or
1153 <guimenu>Selection
</guimenu> menu.
1159 <sect1 id=
"image-reduce-colors">
1160 <title>Reduce Colors
</title>
1163 This feature is accessible from the
<link linkend=
"image-more-effects">More Effects
</link> dialog.
1168 <imagedata fileref=
"image_reduce_colors.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1170 </inlinemediaobject>
1174 This reduces the number of colors used by the image or selection, with or without dithering.
1178 Dithering generally provides better quality results, however, you may wish to disable it for artistic effects;
1179 <abbrev>e.g.
</abbrev> using
<guilabel>Monochrome
</guilabel> instead of
1180 <guilabel>Monochrome (Dithered)
</guilabel> gives a silhouette effect.
1184 Another important distinction is that while
<guilabel>Monochrome (Dithered)
</guilabel> will always reduce the entire image or selection to black and white,
<guilabel>Monochrome
</guilabel> will do this only if the image or selection contains more than
2 colors.
1188 <para>For a quick, dithered monochrome image or selection, use the
<link linkend=
"image-monochrome">Reduce to Monochrome (Dithered)
</link> item of the
<guimenu>Image
</guimenu> or
<guimenu>Selection
</guimenu> menu.
1194 Changing the number of colors here has no effect on the color depth of the file format. If you want to
1195 change the color depth, you should select it in the file saving dialogs. Note that, confusingly, changing
1196 the color depth also changes the number of colors.
1201 <sect1 id=
"image-grayscale">
1202 <title>Reduce to Grayscale
</title>
1204 <para> This reduces the entire image or selection to grayscale.
</para>
1208 <sect1 id=
"image-monochrome">
1209 <title>Reduce to Monochrome (Dithered)
</title>
1211 <para>This reduces the entire image or selection to black and white.
</para>
1215 If you do not want the image or selection to be dithered, use the
<link linkend=
"image-reduce-colors">
1216 Reduce Colors
</link> dialog.
1221 <sect1 id=
"image-resize-scale">
1222 <title>Resize / Scale
</title>
1227 <imagedata fileref=
"image_resize_scale.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1229 </inlinemediaobject>
1232 <para>Resizing the image changes the dimensions of the image without
1233 applying a transformation to the existing contents. Scaling the image will
1234 stretch the existing contents to the new dimensions.
<guibutton>Smooth Scale
</guibutton>
1235 generally provides better quality results than Scaling, by blending neighbouring colors.
</para>
1237 <para>You can express the new dimensions in pixels, or as a percentage of
1238 the original size. If you select
<guilabel>Keep aspect ratio
</guilabel>, the
1239 width and height will be scaled by the same percentage.
</para>
1243 You can free-form
<guibutton>Resize
</guibutton> the entire image or
<guibutton>Smooth Scale
</guibutton> the selection using the corresponding handles.
1248 <para>Only scaling is supported for selections, and only resizing is
1249 supported for text boxes. See
<link linkend=
"image-notes">Notes
</link> for
1250 additional details about applying these effects.
</para>
1254 <sect1 id=
"image-rotate">
1255 <title>Rotate
</title>
1260 <imagedata fileref=
"image_rotate.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1262 </inlinemediaobject>
1265 <para>This rotates the image. You can specify the angle and direction of
1269 <para>You can reverse the direction of rotation by specifying a negative
1270 custom angle.
</para>
1274 <para>See
<link linkend=
"image-notes">Notes
</link> for details about
1275 applying this effect to a selection.
1280 <sect1 id=
"image-set-as-image">
1281 <title>Set as Image (Crop)
</title>
1283 <para>This will set the selection as the image.
</para>
1286 <para>This is only available when you have an active selection.
</para>
1290 <sect1 id=
"image-skew">
1296 <imagedata fileref=
"image_skew.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1298 </inlinemediaobject>
1301 <para>This skews the entire image or selection horizontally and/or
1305 <para>See
<link linkend=
"image-notes">Notes
</link> for details about
1306 applying this effect to a selection.
</para>
1310 <sect1 id=
"image-soften-sharpen">
1311 <title>Soften
& Sharpen
</title>
1314 This feature is accessible from the
<link linkend=
"image-more-effects">More Effects
</link> dialog.
1319 <imagedata fileref=
"image_soften_sharpen.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1321 </inlinemediaobject>
1325 Use this effect to soften or sharpen the image.
1329 <sect1 id=
"image-more-effects">
1330 <!-- More Effects is left at the end because it is not part of the Image Effects Reference - if a
1331 user selects the next page, the next page should be Autocrop / Remove Internal Border. -->
1332 <title>More Effects
</title>
1335 This dialog contains the
<link linkend=
"image-balance">Balance
</link>,
1336 <link linkend=
"image-emboss">Emboss
</link>,
<link linkend=
"image-flatten">Flatten
</link>,
1337 <link linkend=
"image-invert">Invert
</link>,
<link linkend=
"image-reduce-colors">Reduce Colors
</link>
1338 and
<link linkend=
"image-soften-sharpen">Soften
& Sharpen
</link> features.
1342 <sect1 id=
"image-notes">
1343 <title>Notes
</title>
1345 <para><link linkend=
"image-resize-scale">Resizing / Scaling
</link>,
<link
1346 linkend=
"image-rotate">Rotating
</link> and
<link
1347 linkend=
"image-skew">Skewing
</link> may change the dimensions of the
1348 image. You can view the new dimensions in the dialog.
</para>
1350 <para>If you apply these effects to an image, the image will be resized if
1351 necessary. However, if you apply these effects to a selection, the image
1352 will not be resized, even if the transformed selection does not fit.
</para>
1357 <imagedata fileref=
"rotate_image_30.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1359 </inlinemediaobject>
1363 The left image has been rotated
30 degrees clockwise to form the right image.
&kolourpaint; has
1364 automatically enlarged the image to accommodate the larger contents.
1370 <imagedata fileref=
"rotate_selection_30.png" format=
"PNG"/>
1372 </inlinemediaobject>
1376 The left
<emphasis>selection
</emphasis> has been rotated
30 degrees clockwise to form the right
1377 selection. The image size has remained the same, hence parts of the selection will not be visible
1378 without
<link linkend=
"image-resize-scale">Resizing
</link> the
<emphasis>image
</emphasis>.
1384 <chapter id=
"credits">
1385 <title>Credits and License
</title>
1387 <attribution>Carl Tucker
</attribution>
1389 It might not be concise documentation; it might not be complete documentation; but it is
1390 honest documentation.
1397 <para>Program Copyright
© 2003,
2004,
2005 &Clarence.Dang; &Clarence.Dang.mail;
</para>
1400 &kolourpaint;-specific icons Copyright
© 2004,
2005
1401 Kristof Borrey
<email>borrey@kde.org
</email>,
1402 Nuno Pinheiro
<email>nf.pinheiro@gmail.com
</email>,
1403 &Danny.Allen;
<email>dannya40uk@yahoo.co.uk
</email>
1406 <para>Documentation and additional documentation artwork Copyright
© 2004,
2005
1407 &Thurston.Dang; &Thurston.Dang.mail;
</para>
1409 <para>Portions reproduced with permission from
<ulink
1410 url=
"http://kolourpaint.sourceforge.net/"></ulink>.
</para>
1412 <!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
1416 <para>This program is licensed as follows:
</para>
1418 <para>Copyright
© 2003,
2004,
2005 &Clarence.Dang; &Clarence.Dang.mail;
</para>
1421 All rights reserved.
1424 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1425 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1428 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1429 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1431 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1432 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1433 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1436 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS
'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
1437 IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
1438 OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
1439 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
1440 INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
1441 NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
1442 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
1443 THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
1444 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
1445 THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1449 <appendix id=
"installation">
1450 <title>Installation
</title>
1451 <sect1 id=
"getting-kapp">
1452 <title>How to obtain
&kolourpaint;</title>
1454 &install.intro.documentation;
1456 <para>More frequent releases with support for previous versions of
&kde; are
1458 url=
"http://kolourpaint.sourceforge.net/">http://kolourpaint.sourceforge.net/
</ulink>.
</para>
1462 <sect1 id=
"requirements">
1463 <title>Requirements
</title>
1465 <para> &kolourpaint; 1.4_relight requires
&kde; 3.5.
</para>
1468 <sect1 id=
"compilation">
1469 <title>Compilation and Installation
</title>
1473 If you are reading this help in the
&khelpcenter;, then
&kolourpaint; has already been
1474 installed on this system and you do not need to follow these generic instructions.
1478 &install.compile.documentation;
1482 <sect1 id=
"configuration">
1483 <title>Configuration
</title>
1485 <para>&kolourpaint; should run without any additional configuration.
</para>
1490 &documentation.index;
1496 sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
1497 sgml-general-insert-case:lower
1499 sgml-indent-data:nil
1502 vim:tabstop=2:shiftwidth=2:expandtab