4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
5 * VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
6 * Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
10 * Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/vfs.h>
23 #include <linux/parser.h>
24 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
27 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
28 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET ""
31 static int fat_default_codepage
= CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
;
32 static char fat_default_iocharset
[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
;
35 * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
36 * a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
37 * b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
38 * c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
39 * d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
41 * e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
43 * f) we deal with races in the following way:
44 * 1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
45 * 2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
47 * 3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
48 * 4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
49 * If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
50 * check if the location is still valid and retry if it
51 * isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
52 * 5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
53 * 6. fat_clear_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
54 * 7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
55 * and consider negative result as cache miss.
58 #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
59 #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
60 #define FAT_HASH_MASK (FAT_HASH_SIZE-1)
61 static struct list_head fat_inode_hashtable
[FAT_HASH_SIZE
];
62 static spinlock_t fat_inode_lock
= SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
64 void fat_hash_init(void)
67 for(i
= 0; i
< FAT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++) {
68 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fat_inode_hashtable
[i
]);
72 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(struct super_block
*sb
, loff_t i_pos
)
74 unsigned long tmp
= (unsigned long)i_pos
| (unsigned long) sb
;
75 tmp
= tmp
+ (tmp
>> FAT_HASH_BITS
) + (tmp
>> FAT_HASH_BITS
* 2);
76 return tmp
& FAT_HASH_MASK
;
79 void fat_attach(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t i_pos
)
81 spin_lock(&fat_inode_lock
);
82 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= i_pos
;
83 list_add(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
,
84 fat_inode_hashtable
+ fat_hash(inode
->i_sb
, i_pos
));
85 spin_unlock(&fat_inode_lock
);
88 void fat_detach(struct inode
*inode
)
90 spin_lock(&fat_inode_lock
);
91 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
92 list_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
);
93 spin_unlock(&fat_inode_lock
);
96 struct inode
*fat_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, loff_t i_pos
)
98 struct list_head
*p
= fat_inode_hashtable
+ fat_hash(sb
, i_pos
);
99 struct list_head
*walk
;
100 struct msdos_inode_info
*i
;
101 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
103 spin_lock(&fat_inode_lock
);
104 list_for_each(walk
, p
) {
105 i
= list_entry(walk
, struct msdos_inode_info
, i_fat_hash
);
106 if (i
->vfs_inode
.i_sb
!= sb
)
108 if (i
->i_pos
!= i_pos
)
110 inode
= igrab(&i
->vfs_inode
);
114 spin_unlock(&fat_inode_lock
);
118 static int fat_fill_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
);
120 struct inode
*fat_build_inode(struct super_block
*sb
,
121 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
, loff_t i_pos
, int *res
)
125 inode
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
128 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
132 inode
->i_ino
= iunique(sb
, MSDOS_ROOT_INO
);
133 inode
->i_version
= 1;
134 *res
= fat_fill_inode(inode
, de
);
140 fat_attach(inode
, i_pos
);
141 insert_inode_hash(inode
);
146 void fat_delete_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
148 if (!is_bad_inode(inode
)) {
155 void fat_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
157 if (is_bad_inode(inode
))
160 spin_lock(&fat_inode_lock
);
161 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode
);
162 list_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_fat_hash
);
163 spin_unlock(&fat_inode_lock
);
167 void fat_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
169 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
171 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
172 fat_clusters_flush(sb
);
175 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
176 sbi
->nls_disk
= NULL
;
177 sbi
->options
.codepage
= fat_default_codepage
;
180 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
183 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
) {
184 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
185 sbi
->options
.iocharset
= fat_default_iocharset
;
188 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
192 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
194 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(mnt
->mnt_sb
);
195 struct fat_mount_options
*opts
= &sbi
->options
;
196 int isvfat
= opts
->isvfat
;
198 if (opts
->fs_uid
!= 0)
199 seq_printf(m
, ",uid=%u", opts
->fs_uid
);
200 if (opts
->fs_gid
!= 0)
201 seq_printf(m
, ",gid=%u", opts
->fs_gid
);
202 seq_printf(m
, ",fmask=%04o", opts
->fs_fmask
);
203 seq_printf(m
, ",dmask=%04o", opts
->fs_dmask
);
204 if (sbi
->nls_disk
&& opts
->codepage
!= fat_default_codepage
)
205 seq_printf(m
, ",codepage=%s", sbi
->nls_disk
->charset
);
208 strcmp(opts
->iocharset
, fat_default_iocharset
))
209 seq_printf(m
, ",iocharset=%s", sbi
->nls_io
->charset
);
211 switch (opts
->shortname
) {
212 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
213 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=win95");
215 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
:
216 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=winnt");
218 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
219 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=mixed");
221 case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
:
222 /* seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower"); */
225 seq_puts(m
, ",shortname=unknown");
229 if (opts
->name_check
!= 'n')
230 seq_printf(m
, ",check=%c", opts
->name_check
);
232 seq_puts(m
, ",quiet");
234 seq_puts(m
, ",showexec");
235 if (opts
->sys_immutable
)
236 seq_puts(m
, ",sys_immutable");
239 seq_puts(m
, ",dotsOK=yes");
241 seq_puts(m
, ",nocase");
244 seq_puts(m
, ",utf8");
245 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
246 seq_puts(m
, ",uni_xlate");
248 seq_puts(m
, ",nonumtail");
255 Opt_check_n
, Opt_check_r
, Opt_check_s
, Opt_uid
, Opt_gid
,
256 Opt_umask
, Opt_dmask
, Opt_fmask
, Opt_codepage
, Opt_nocase
,
257 Opt_quiet
, Opt_showexec
, Opt_debug
, Opt_immutable
,
258 Opt_dots
, Opt_nodots
,
259 Opt_charset
, Opt_shortname_lower
, Opt_shortname_win95
,
260 Opt_shortname_winnt
, Opt_shortname_mixed
, Opt_utf8_no
, Opt_utf8_yes
,
261 Opt_uni_xl_no
, Opt_uni_xl_yes
, Opt_nonumtail_no
, Opt_nonumtail_yes
,
262 Opt_obsolate
, Opt_err
,
265 static match_table_t fat_tokens
= {
266 {Opt_check_r
, "check=relaxed"},
267 {Opt_check_s
, "check=strict"},
268 {Opt_check_n
, "check=normal"},
269 {Opt_check_r
, "check=r"},
270 {Opt_check_s
, "check=s"},
271 {Opt_check_n
, "check=n"},
274 {Opt_umask
, "umask=%o"},
275 {Opt_dmask
, "dmask=%o"},
276 {Opt_fmask
, "fmask=%o"},
277 {Opt_codepage
, "codepage=%u"},
278 {Opt_nocase
, "nocase"},
279 {Opt_quiet
, "quiet"},
280 {Opt_showexec
, "showexec"},
281 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
282 {Opt_immutable
, "sys_immutable"},
283 {Opt_obsolate
, "conv=binary"},
284 {Opt_obsolate
, "conv=text"},
285 {Opt_obsolate
, "conv=auto"},
286 {Opt_obsolate
, "conv=b"},
287 {Opt_obsolate
, "conv=t"},
288 {Opt_obsolate
, "conv=a"},
289 {Opt_obsolate
, "fat=%u"},
290 {Opt_obsolate
, "blocksize=%u"},
291 {Opt_obsolate
, "cvf_format=%20s"},
292 {Opt_obsolate
, "cvf_options=%100s"},
293 {Opt_obsolate
, "posix"},
296 static match_table_t msdos_tokens
= {
297 {Opt_nodots
, "nodots"},
298 {Opt_nodots
, "dotsOK=no"},
300 {Opt_dots
, "dotsOK=yes"},
303 static match_table_t vfat_tokens
= {
304 {Opt_charset
, "iocharset=%s"},
305 {Opt_shortname_lower
, "shortname=lower"},
306 {Opt_shortname_win95
, "shortname=win95"},
307 {Opt_shortname_winnt
, "shortname=winnt"},
308 {Opt_shortname_mixed
, "shortname=mixed"},
309 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
310 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=no"},
311 {Opt_utf8_no
, "utf8=false"},
312 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
313 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=yes"},
314 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8=true"},
315 {Opt_utf8_yes
, "utf8"},
316 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
317 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=no"},
318 {Opt_uni_xl_no
, "uni_xlate=false"},
319 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
320 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=yes"},
321 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate=true"},
322 {Opt_uni_xl_yes
, "uni_xlate"},
323 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=0"}, /* 0 or no or false */
324 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=no"},
325 {Opt_nonumtail_no
, "nonumtail=false"},
326 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=1"}, /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
327 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=yes"},
328 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail=true"},
329 {Opt_nonumtail_yes
, "nonumtail"},
333 static int parse_options(char *options
, int is_vfat
, int *debug
,
334 struct fat_mount_options
*opts
)
337 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
341 opts
->isvfat
= is_vfat
;
343 opts
->fs_uid
= current
->uid
;
344 opts
->fs_gid
= current
->gid
;
345 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= current
->fs
->umask
;
346 opts
->codepage
= fat_default_codepage
;
347 opts
->iocharset
= fat_default_iocharset
;
349 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
352 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
353 opts
->quiet
= opts
->showexec
= opts
->sys_immutable
= opts
->dotsOK
= 0;
354 opts
->utf8
= opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
362 while ((p
= strsep(&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
367 token
= match_token(p
, fat_tokens
, args
);
368 if (token
== Opt_err
) {
370 token
= match_token(p
, vfat_tokens
, args
);
372 token
= match_token(p
, msdos_tokens
, args
);
376 opts
->name_check
= 's';
379 opts
->name_check
= 'r';
382 opts
->name_check
= 'n';
388 /* for backward compatibility */
389 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
390 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
403 opts
->sys_immutable
= 1;
406 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
408 opts
->fs_uid
= option
;
411 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
413 opts
->fs_gid
= option
;
416 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
418 opts
->fs_fmask
= opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
421 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
423 opts
->fs_dmask
= option
;
426 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &option
))
428 opts
->fs_fmask
= option
;
431 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
433 opts
->codepage
= option
;
446 if (opts
->iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
447 kfree(opts
->iocharset
);
448 iocharset
= match_strdup(&args
[0]);
451 opts
->iocharset
= iocharset
;
453 case Opt_shortname_lower
:
454 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
455 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
457 case Opt_shortname_win95
:
458 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
459 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
461 case Opt_shortname_winnt
:
462 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
463 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT
;
465 case Opt_shortname_mixed
:
466 opts
->shortname
= VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
467 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95
;
469 case Opt_utf8_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
472 case Opt_utf8_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
475 case Opt_uni_xl_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
476 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 0;
478 case Opt_uni_xl_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
479 opts
->unicode_xlate
= 1;
481 case Opt_nonumtail_no
: /* 0 or no or false */
482 opts
->numtail
= 1; /* negated option */
484 case Opt_nonumtail_yes
: /* empty or 1 or yes or true */
485 opts
->numtail
= 0; /* negated option */
488 /* obsolete mount options */
490 printk(KERN_INFO
"FAT: \"%s\" option is obsolete, "
491 "not supported now\n", p
);
495 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
496 "or missing value\n", p
);
500 /* UTF8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
501 if (!strcmp(opts
->iocharset
, "utf8")) {
502 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
503 " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!\n");
506 if (opts
->unicode_xlate
)
512 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode
*inode
)
514 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
515 int ret
, fclus
, dclus
;
518 if (MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
== 0)
521 ret
= fat_get_cluster(inode
, FAT_ENT_EOF
, &fclus
, &dclus
);
524 inode
->i_size
= (fclus
+ 1) << sbi
->cluster_bits
;
529 static int fat_read_root(struct inode
*inode
)
531 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
532 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
535 MSDOS_I(inode
)->file_cluster
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->disk_cluster
= 0;
536 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
537 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
538 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
540 inode
->i_generation
= 0;
541 inode
->i_mode
= (S_IRWXUGO
& ~sbi
->options
.fs_dmask
) | S_IFDIR
;
542 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
543 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
544 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32) {
545 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= sbi
->root_cluster
;
546 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
550 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= 0;
551 inode
->i_size
= sbi
->dir_entries
* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
553 inode
->i_blksize
= sbi
->cluster_size
;
554 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
555 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
556 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= 0;
557 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
559 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
= 0;
560 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= 0;
561 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
562 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_ctime_ms
= 0;
563 inode
->i_nlink
= fat_subdirs(inode
)+2;
569 * a FAT file handle with fhtype 3 is
570 * 0/ i_ino - for fast, reliable lookup if still in the cache
571 * 1/ i_generation - to see if i_ino is still valid
572 * bit 0 == 0 iff directory
573 * 2/ i_pos(8-39) - if ino has changed, but still in cache
574 * 3/ i_pos(4-7)|i_logstart - to semi-verify inode found at i_pos
575 * 4/ i_pos(0-3)|parent->i_logstart - maybe used to hunt for the file on disc
577 * Hack for NFSv2: Maximum FAT entry number is 28bits and maximum
578 * i_pos is 40bits (blocknr(32) + dir offset(8)), so two 4bits
579 * of i_logstart is used to store the directory entry offset.
582 static struct dentry
*
583 fat_decode_fh(struct super_block
*sb
, __u32
*fh
, int len
, int fhtype
,
584 int (*acceptable
)(void *context
, struct dentry
*de
),
588 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
590 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
592 return sb
->s_export_op
->find_exported_dentry(sb
, fh
, NULL
, acceptable
, context
);
595 static struct dentry
*fat_get_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
, void *inump
)
597 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
598 struct dentry
*result
;
601 inode
= iget(sb
, fh
[0]);
602 if (!inode
|| is_bad_inode(inode
) || inode
->i_generation
!= fh
[1]) {
609 int i_logstart
= fh
[3] & 0x0fffffff;
611 i_pos
= (loff_t
)fh
[2] << 8;
612 i_pos
|= ((fh
[3] >> 24) & 0xf0) | (fh
[4] >> 28);
614 /* try 2 - see if i_pos is in F-d-c
615 * require i_logstart to be the same
616 * Will fail if you truncate and then re-write
619 inode
= fat_iget(sb
, i_pos
);
620 if (inode
&& MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
!= i_logstart
) {
626 /* For now, do nothing
627 * What we could do is:
628 * follow the file starting at fh[4], and record
629 * the ".." entry, and the name of the fh[2] entry.
630 * The follow the ".." file finding the next step up.
631 * This way we build a path to the root of
632 * the tree. If this works, we lookup the path and so
633 * get this inode into the cache.
634 * Finally try the fat_iget lookup again
635 * If that fails, then weare totally out of luck
636 * But all that is for another day
640 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
643 /* now to find a dentry.
644 * If possible, get a well-connected one
646 result
= d_alloc_anon(inode
);
647 if (result
== NULL
) {
649 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
651 result
->d_op
= sb
->s_root
->d_op
;
656 fat_encode_fh(struct dentry
*de
, __u32
*fh
, int *lenp
, int connectable
)
659 struct inode
*inode
= de
->d_inode
;
660 u32 ipos_h
, ipos_m
, ipos_l
;
663 return 255; /* no room */
665 ipos_h
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
>> 8;
666 ipos_m
= (MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
& 0xf0) << 24;
667 ipos_l
= (MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
& 0x0f) << 28;
669 fh
[0] = inode
->i_ino
;
670 fh
[1] = inode
->i_generation
;
672 fh
[3] = ipos_m
| MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
;
673 spin_lock(&de
->d_lock
);
674 fh
[4] = ipos_l
| MSDOS_I(de
->d_parent
->d_inode
)->i_logstart
;
675 spin_unlock(&de
->d_lock
);
679 static struct dentry
*fat_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
)
681 struct buffer_head
*bh
=NULL
;
682 struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
= NULL
;
683 struct dentry
*parent
= NULL
;
689 res
= fat_scan(child
->d_inode
, MSDOS_DOTDOT
, &bh
, &de
, &i_pos
);
693 inode
= fat_build_inode(child
->d_sb
, de
, i_pos
, &res
);
699 parent
= d_alloc_anon(inode
);
716 static kmem_cache_t
*fat_inode_cachep
;
719 #define SLAB_NOFS GFP_NOFS
720 #define SLAB_NOIO GFP_NOIO
721 #define SLAB_ATOMIC GFP_ATOMIC
722 #define SLAB_USER GFP_USER
723 #define SLAB_KERNEL GFP_KERNEL
724 #define SLAB_DMA GFP_DMA
727 static struct inode
*fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
729 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
;
731 ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
734 ei
= (struct msdos_inode_info
*)kmem_cache_alloc(fat_inode_cachep
, SLAB_ATOMIC
);
738 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
741 static void fat_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
743 kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep
, MSDOS_I(inode
));
746 static void init_once(void * foo
, kmem_cache_t
* cachep
, unsigned long flags
)
748 struct msdos_inode_info
*ei
= (struct msdos_inode_info
*) foo
;
750 if ((flags
& (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY
|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)) ==
751 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
) {
752 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei
->i_fat_hash
);
753 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
757 int __init
fat_init_inodecache(void)
759 fat_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
760 sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info
),
761 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
,
763 if (fat_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
768 void __exit
fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
770 if (kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep
))
771 printk(KERN_INFO
"fat_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
774 static int fat_remount(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
776 *flags
|= MS_NODIRATIME
;
780 static struct super_operations fat_sops
= {
781 .alloc_inode
= fat_alloc_inode
,
782 .destroy_inode
= fat_destroy_inode
,
783 .write_inode
= fat_write_inode
,
784 .delete_inode
= fat_delete_inode
,
785 .put_super
= fat_put_super
,
786 .statfs
= fat_statfs
,
787 .clear_inode
= fat_clear_inode
,
788 .remount_fs
= fat_remount
,
790 .read_inode
= make_bad_inode
,
792 .show_options
= fat_show_options
,
795 static struct export_operations fat_export_ops
= {
796 .decode_fh
= fat_decode_fh
,
797 .encode_fh
= fat_encode_fh
,
798 .get_dentry
= fat_get_dentry
,
799 .get_parent
= fat_get_parent
,
803 * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
805 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
,
806 struct inode_operations
*fs_dir_inode_ops
, int isvfat
)
808 struct inode
*root_inode
= NULL
;
809 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
810 struct fat_boot_sector
*b
;
811 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
;
812 u16 logical_sector_size
;
813 u32 total_sectors
, total_clusters
, fat_clusters
, rootdir_sectors
;
819 sbi
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
823 memset(sbi
, 0, sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info
));
825 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_NODIRATIME
;
826 sb
->s_magic
= MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
827 sb
->s_op
= &fat_sops
;
828 sb
->s_export_op
= &fat_export_ops
;
829 sbi
->dir_ops
= fs_dir_inode_ops
;
831 error
= parse_options(data
, isvfat
, &debug
, &sbi
->options
);
836 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
837 init_MUTEX(&sbi
->fat_lock
);
840 sb_min_blocksize(sb
, 512);
841 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
843 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: unable to read boot sector\n");
847 b
= (struct fat_boot_sector
*) bh
->b_data
;
850 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: bogus number of reserved sectors\n");
856 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: bogus number of FAT structure\n");
862 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
863 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
867 if (!FAT_VALID_MEDIA(media
)) {
869 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: invalid media value (0x%02x)\n",
874 logical_sector_size
= CF_LE_W(get_unaligned((__le16
*)&b
->sector_size
));
875 if (!logical_sector_size
876 || (logical_sector_size
& (logical_sector_size
- 1))
877 || (logical_sector_size
< 512)
878 || (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
< logical_sector_size
)) {
880 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: bogus logical sector size %u\n",
881 logical_sector_size
);
885 sbi
->sec_per_clus
= b
->sec_per_clus
;
886 if (!sbi
->sec_per_clus
887 || (sbi
->sec_per_clus
& (sbi
->sec_per_clus
- 1))) {
889 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: bogus sectors per cluster %u\n",
895 if (logical_sector_size
< sb
->s_blocksize
) {
896 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: logical sector size too small for device"
897 " (logical sector size = %u)\n", logical_sector_size
);
901 if (logical_sector_size
> sb
->s_blocksize
) {
904 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, logical_sector_size
)) {
905 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: unable to set blocksize %u\n",
906 logical_sector_size
);
909 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 0);
911 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: unable to read boot sector"
912 " (logical sector size = %lu)\n",
916 b
= (struct fat_boot_sector
*) bh
->b_data
;
919 sbi
->cluster_size
= sb
->s_blocksize
* sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
920 sbi
->cluster_bits
= ffs(sbi
->cluster_size
) - 1;
922 sbi
->fat_bits
= 0; /* Don't know yet */
923 sbi
->fat_start
= CF_LE_W(b
->reserved
);
924 sbi
->fat_length
= CF_LE_W(b
->fat_length
);
925 sbi
->root_cluster
= 0;
926 sbi
->free_clusters
= -1; /* Don't know yet */
929 if (!sbi
->fat_length
&& b
->fat32_length
) {
930 struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*fsinfo
;
931 struct buffer_head
*fsinfo_bh
;
935 sbi
->fat_length
= CF_LE_L(b
->fat32_length
);
936 sbi
->root_cluster
= CF_LE_L(b
->root_cluster
);
938 sb
->s_maxbytes
= 0xffffffff;
940 /* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
941 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= CF_LE_W(b
->info_sector
);
942 if (sbi
->fsinfo_sector
== 0)
943 sbi
->fsinfo_sector
= 1;
945 fsinfo_bh
= sb_bread(sb
, sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
946 if (fsinfo_bh
== NULL
) {
947 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: bread failed, FSINFO block"
948 " (sector = %lu)\n", sbi
->fsinfo_sector
);
953 fsinfo
= (struct fat_boot_fsinfo
*)fsinfo_bh
->b_data
;
954 if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo
)) {
956 "FAT: Did not find valid FSINFO signature.\n"
957 " Found signature1 0x%08x signature2 0x%08x"
959 CF_LE_L(fsinfo
->signature1
),
960 CF_LE_L(fsinfo
->signature2
),
963 sbi
->free_clusters
= CF_LE_L(fsinfo
->free_clusters
);
964 sbi
->prev_free
= CF_LE_L(fsinfo
->next_cluster
);
970 sbi
->dir_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
);
971 sbi
->dir_per_block_bits
= ffs(sbi
->dir_per_block
) - 1;
973 sbi
->dir_start
= sbi
->fat_start
+ sbi
->fats
* sbi
->fat_length
;
974 sbi
->dir_entries
= CF_LE_W(get_unaligned((__le16
*)&b
->dir_entries
));
975 if (sbi
->dir_entries
& (sbi
->dir_per_block
- 1)) {
977 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: bogus directroy-entries per block"
978 " (%u)\n", sbi
->dir_entries
);
983 rootdir_sectors
= sbi
->dir_entries
984 * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry
) / sb
->s_blocksize
;
985 sbi
->data_start
= sbi
->dir_start
+ rootdir_sectors
;
986 total_sectors
= CF_LE_W(get_unaligned((__le16
*)&b
->sectors
));
987 if (total_sectors
== 0)
988 total_sectors
= CF_LE_L(b
->total_sect
);
990 total_clusters
= (total_sectors
- sbi
->data_start
) / sbi
->sec_per_clus
;
992 if (sbi
->fat_bits
!= 32)
993 sbi
->fat_bits
= (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT12
) ? 16 : 12;
995 /* check that FAT table does not overflow */
996 fat_clusters
= sbi
->fat_length
* sb
->s_blocksize
* 8 / sbi
->fat_bits
;
997 total_clusters
= min(total_clusters
, fat_clusters
- 2);
998 if (total_clusters
> MAX_FAT(sb
)) {
1000 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: count of clusters too big (%u)\n",
1006 sbi
->clusters
= total_clusters
;
1010 /* validity check of FAT */
1011 first
= __fat_access(sb
, 0, -1);
1016 if (FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb
, media
) == first
) {
1017 /* all is as it should be */
1018 } else if (media
== 0xf8 && FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb
, 0xfe) == first
) {
1019 /* bad, reported on pc9800 */
1020 } else if (media
== 0xf0 && FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb
, 0xf8) == first
) {
1021 /* bad, reported with a MO disk on win95/me */
1022 } else if (first
== 0) {
1023 /* bad, reported with a SmartMedia card */
1026 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: invalid first entry of FAT "
1028 FAT_FIRST_ENT(sb
, media
), first
);
1033 sprintf(buf
, "cp%d", sbi
->options
.codepage
);
1034 sbi
->nls_disk
= load_nls(buf
);
1035 if (!sbi
->nls_disk
) {
1036 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: codepage %s not found\n", buf
);
1040 /* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1041 if (sbi
->options
.isvfat
) {
1042 sbi
->nls_io
= load_nls(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1044 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: IO charset %s not found\n",
1045 sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1051 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1054 root_inode
->i_ino
= MSDOS_ROOT_INO
;
1055 root_inode
->i_version
= 1;
1056 error
= fat_read_root(root_inode
);
1060 insert_inode_hash(root_inode
);
1061 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root_inode
);
1063 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: get root inode failed\n");
1072 printk(KERN_INFO
"VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem"
1073 " on dev %s.\n", sb
->s_id
);
1079 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_io
);
1081 unload_nls(sbi
->nls_disk
);
1082 if (sbi
->options
.iocharset
!= fat_default_iocharset
)
1083 kfree(sbi
->options
.iocharset
);
1084 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
1089 int fat_statfs(struct super_block
*sb
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
1093 if (MSDOS_SB(sb
)->free_clusters
!= -1)
1094 free
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->free_clusters
;
1097 if (MSDOS_SB(sb
)->free_clusters
!= -1)
1098 free
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->free_clusters
;
1101 for (nr
= 2; nr
< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->clusters
+ 2; nr
++) {
1102 ret
= fat_access(sb
, nr
, -1);
1106 } else if (ret
== FAT_ENT_FREE
)
1109 MSDOS_SB(sb
)->free_clusters
= free
;
1114 buf
->f_type
= sb
->s_magic
;
1115 buf
->f_bsize
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->cluster_size
;
1116 buf
->f_blocks
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->clusters
;
1117 buf
->f_bfree
= free
;
1118 buf
->f_bavail
= free
;
1119 buf
->f_namelen
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
.isvfat
? 260 : 12;
1124 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension
)
1126 unsigned char *exe_extensions
= "EXECOMBAT", *walk
;
1128 for (walk
= exe_extensions
; *walk
; walk
+= 3)
1129 if (!strncmp(extension
, walk
, 3))
1134 static int fat_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
1136 return block_write_full_page(page
,fat_get_block
, wbc
);
1138 static int fat_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
1140 return block_read_full_page(page
,fat_get_block
);
1144 fat_prepare_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
1145 unsigned from
, unsigned to
)
1148 return cont_prepare_write(page
,from
,to
,fat_get_block
,
1149 &MSDOS_I(page
->mapping
->host
)->mmu_private
);
1153 fat_commit_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
1154 unsigned from
, unsigned to
)
1157 return generic_commit_write(file
, page
, from
, to
);
1160 static sector_t
_fat_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
1162 return generic_block_bmap(mapping
,block
,fat_get_block
);
1164 static struct address_space_operations fat_aops
= {
1165 .readpage
= fat_readpage
,
1166 .writepage
= fat_writepage
,
1167 .sync_page
= block_sync_page
,
1168 .prepare_write
= fat_prepare_write
,
1169 .commit_write
= fat_commit_write
,
1173 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
1174 static int fat_fill_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct msdos_dir_entry
*de
)
1176 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
1177 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
1180 MSDOS_I(inode
)->file_cluster
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->disk_cluster
= 0;
1181 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
= 0;
1182 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
;
1183 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
;
1185 inode
->i_generation
= get_seconds();
1187 if ((de
->attr
& ATTR_DIR
) && !IS_FREE(de
->name
)) {
1188 inode
->i_generation
&= ~1;
1189 inode
->i_mode
= MSDOS_MKMODE(de
->attr
,
1190 S_IRWXUGO
& ~sbi
->options
.fs_dmask
) | S_IFDIR
;
1191 inode
->i_op
= sbi
->dir_ops
;
1192 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_dir_operations
;
1194 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= CF_LE_W(de
->start
);
1195 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1196 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
|= (CF_LE_W(de
->starthi
) << 16);
1198 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
1199 error
= fat_calc_dir_size(inode
);
1202 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
1204 inode
->i_nlink
= fat_subdirs(inode
);
1205 } else { /* not a directory */
1206 inode
->i_generation
|= 1;
1207 inode
->i_mode
= MSDOS_MKMODE(de
->attr
,
1208 ((sbi
->options
.showexec
&&
1210 ? S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
: S_IRWXUGO
)
1211 & ~sbi
->options
.fs_fmask
) | S_IFREG
;
1212 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
= CF_LE_W(de
->start
);
1213 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 32)
1214 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
|= (CF_LE_W(de
->starthi
) << 16);
1216 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_start
;
1217 inode
->i_size
= CF_LE_L(de
->size
);
1218 inode
->i_op
= &fat_file_inode_operations
;
1219 inode
->i_fop
= &fat_file_operations
;
1220 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &fat_aops
;
1221 MSDOS_I(inode
)->mmu_private
= inode
->i_size
;
1223 if(de
->attr
& ATTR_SYS
)
1224 if (sbi
->options
.sys_immutable
)
1225 inode
->i_flags
|= S_IMMUTABLE
;
1226 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
= de
->attr
& ATTR_UNUSED
;
1227 /* this is as close to the truth as we can get ... */
1228 inode
->i_blksize
= sbi
->cluster_size
;
1229 inode
->i_blocks
= ((inode
->i_size
+ (sbi
->cluster_size
- 1))
1230 & ~((loff_t
)sbi
->cluster_size
- 1)) >> 9;
1231 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
=
1232 date_dos2unix(CF_LE_W(de
->time
),CF_LE_W(de
->date
));
1233 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= 0;
1234 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
=
1235 MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
.isvfat
1236 ? date_dos2unix(CF_LE_W(de
->ctime
),CF_LE_W(de
->cdate
))
1237 : inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
;
1238 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= de
->ctime_ms
* 1000000;
1239 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_ctime_ms
= de
->ctime_ms
;
1244 int fat_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, int wait
)
1246 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
1247 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1248 struct msdos_dir_entry
*raw_entry
;
1252 i_pos
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
;
1253 if (inode
->i_ino
== MSDOS_ROOT_INO
|| !i_pos
) {
1257 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, i_pos
>> MSDOS_SB(sb
)->dir_per_block_bits
))) {
1258 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: unable to read inode block "
1259 "for updating (i_pos %lld)\n", i_pos
);
1263 spin_lock(&fat_inode_lock
);
1264 if (i_pos
!= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_pos
) {
1265 spin_unlock(&fat_inode_lock
);
1271 raw_entry
= &((struct msdos_dir_entry
*) (bh
->b_data
))
1272 [i_pos
& (MSDOS_SB(sb
)->dir_per_block
- 1)];
1273 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
1274 raw_entry
->attr
= ATTR_DIR
;
1275 raw_entry
->size
= 0;
1278 raw_entry
->attr
= ATTR_NONE
;
1279 raw_entry
->size
= CT_LE_L(inode
->i_size
);
1281 raw_entry
->attr
|= MSDOS_MKATTR(inode
->i_mode
) |
1282 MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_attrs
;
1283 raw_entry
->start
= CT_LE_W(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
);
1284 raw_entry
->starthi
= CT_LE_W(MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_logstart
>> 16);
1285 fat_date_unix2dos(inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
, &raw_entry
->time
, &raw_entry
->date
);
1286 if (MSDOS_SB(sb
)->options
.isvfat
) {
1287 fat_date_unix2dos(inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
,&raw_entry
->ctime
,&raw_entry
->cdate
);
1288 raw_entry
->ctime_ms
= MSDOS_I(inode
)->i_ctime_ms
; /* use i_ctime.tv_nsec? */
1290 spin_unlock(&fat_inode_lock
);
1291 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
1298 int fat_notify_change(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct iattr
* attr
)
1300 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(dentry
->d_sb
);
1301 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1302 int mask
, error
= 0;
1306 /* FAT cannot truncate to a longer file */
1307 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) {
1308 if (attr
->ia_size
> inode
->i_size
) {
1314 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
1316 if (sbi
->options
.quiet
)
1321 if (((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_UID
) &&
1322 (attr
->ia_uid
!= sbi
->options
.fs_uid
)) ||
1323 ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_GID
) &&
1324 (attr
->ia_gid
!= sbi
->options
.fs_gid
)) ||
1325 ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
) &&
1326 (attr
->ia_mode
& ~MSDOS_VALID_MODE
)))
1330 if (sbi
->options
.quiet
)
1334 error
= inode_setattr(inode
, attr
);
1338 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1339 mask
= sbi
->options
.fs_dmask
;
1341 mask
= sbi
->options
.fs_fmask
;
1342 inode
->i_mode
&= S_IFMT
| (S_IRWXUGO
& ~mask
);
1347 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");