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[linux-2.6.9-moxart.git] / drivers / serial / 8250.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/char/8250.c
 *
 *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
 *
 *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  $Id: 8250.c,v 1.90 2002/07/28 10:03:27 rmk Exp $
 *
 * A note about mapbase / membase
 *
 *  mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
 *  membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
 */
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serialP.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
#define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
#endif

#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include "8250.h"

/*
 * Configuration:
 *   share_irqs - whether we pass SA_SHIRQ to request_irq().  This option
 *                is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
 */
unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;

/*
 * Debugging.
 */
#if 0
#define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)  printk(fmt)
#else
#define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...)  do { } while (0)
#endif

#if 0
#define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...)      printk(fmt)
#else
#define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...)      do { } while (0)
#endif

#define PASS_LIMIT      256

/*
 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack.   Some
 * machine types want others as well - they're free
 * to redefine this in their header file.
 */
#define is_real_interrupt(irq)  ((irq) != 0)

/*
 * This converts from our new CONFIG_ symbols to the symbols
 * that asm/serial.h expects.  You _NEED_ to comment out the
 * linux/config.h include contained inside asm/serial.h for
 * this to work.
 */
#undef CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS
#undef CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ
#undef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTIPORT
#undef CONFIG_HUB6

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
#define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MULTIPORT
#define CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTIPORT 1
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
#define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
#endif

/*
 * HUB6 is always on.  This will be removed once the header
 * files have been cleaned.
 */
#define CONFIG_HUB6 1

#include <asm/serial.h>

/*
 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
 * standard enumeration mechanism.   Platforms that can find all
 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
 */
#ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
#define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
#endif

static struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
        SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
};

#define UART_NR (ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) + CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS)

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA

#define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA  */

struct uart_8250_port {
        struct uart_port        port;
        struct timer_list       timer;          /* "no irq" timer */
        struct list_head        list;           /* ports on this IRQ */
        unsigned int            capabilities;   /* port capabilities */
        unsigned int            tx_loadsz;      /* transmit fifo load size */
        unsigned short          rev;
        unsigned char           acr;
        unsigned char           ier;
        unsigned char           lcr;
        unsigned char           mcr;
        unsigned char           mcr_mask;       /* mask of user bits */
        unsigned char           mcr_force;      /* mask of forced bits */
        unsigned char           lsr_break_flag;

        /*
         * We provide a per-port pm hook.
         */
        void                    (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
                                      unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
};

struct irq_info {
        spinlock_t              lock;
        struct list_head        *head;
};

static struct irq_info irq_lists[NR_IRQS];

/*
 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
 */
static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[PORT_MAX_8250+1] = {
        { "unknown",    1,      1,      0 },
        { "8250",       1,      1,      0 },
        { "16450",      1,      1,      0 },
        { "16550",      1,      1,      0 },
        { "16550A",     16,     16,     UART_CAP_FIFO },
        { "Cirrus",     1,      1,      0 },
        { "ST16650",    1,      1,      UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_EFR },
        { "ST16650V2",  32,     16,     UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_EFR },
        { "TI16750",    64,     64,     UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP },
        { "Startech",   1,      1,      0 },
        { "16C950/954", 128,    128,    UART_CAP_FIFO },
        { "ST16654",    64,     32,     UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_EFR },
        { "XR16850",    128,    128,    UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_EFR },
        { "RSA",        2048,   2048,   UART_CAP_FIFO },
        { "NS16550A",   16,     16,     UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI },
        { "XScale",     32,     32,     UART_CAP_FIFO },
};

static _INLINE_ unsigned int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
        offset <<= up->port.regshift;

        switch (up->port.iotype) {
        case UPIO_HUB6:
                outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
                return inb(up->port.iobase + 1);

        case UPIO_MEM:
                return readb(up->port.membase + offset);

        case UPIO_MEM32:
                return readl(up->port.membase + offset);

        default:
                return inb(up->port.iobase + offset);
        }
}

static _INLINE_ void
serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
{
        offset <<= up->port.regshift;

        switch (up->port.iotype) {
        case UPIO_HUB6:
                outb(up->port.hub6 - 1 + offset, up->port.iobase);
                outb(value, up->port.iobase + 1);
                break;

        case UPIO_MEM:
                writeb(value, up->port.membase + offset);
                break;

        case UPIO_MEM32:
                writel(value, up->port.membase + offset);
                break;

        default:
                outb(value, up->port.iobase + offset);
        }
}

/*
 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines.  We
 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
 * in....
 */
#define serial_inp(up, offset)          serial_in(up, offset)
#define serial_outp(up, offset, value)  serial_out(up, offset, value)


/*
 * For the 16C950
 */
static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
{
        serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
        serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
}

static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
{
        unsigned int value;

        serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
        serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
        value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
        serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);

        return value;
}

/*
 * FIFO support.
 */
static inline void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
{
        if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
                serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
                serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
                               UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
                serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
        }
}

/*
 * IER sleep support.  UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
 * capability" bit enabled.  Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
 * reset LCR to write to IER.
 */
static inline void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
{
        if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
                if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
                        serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
                        serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
                        serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
                }
                serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
                if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
                        serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
                        serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
                        serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
                }
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
/*
 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
 */
static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned char mode;
        int result;

        mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
        result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;

        if (!result) {
                serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
                mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
                result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
        }

        if (result)
                up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;

        return result;
}

static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
                if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
                        spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
                        __enable_rsa(up);
                        spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
                }
                if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
                        serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
        }
}

/*
 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO.  Returns zero on failure.
 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here.  However,
 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
 * the spinlock before calling this function.
 */
static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned char mode;
        int result;

        if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
            up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
                spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);

                mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
                result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);

                if (!result) {
                        serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
                        mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
                        result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
                }

                if (result)
                        up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
                spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
        }
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */

/*
 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
 */
static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_dll, old_dlm;
        int count;

        old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
        old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
                    UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
        serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
        old_dll = serial_inp(up, UART_DLL);
        old_dlm = serial_inp(up, UART_DLM);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, 0x01);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, 0x00);
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
        for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
                serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
        mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
        for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
             (count < 256); count++)
                serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
        serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, old_dll);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, old_dlm);

        return count;
}

/*
 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
 * its clones.  (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
 * 16550, and why not?  Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
 * existence.)
 * 
 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
 */
static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned char id1, id2, id3, rev, saved_dll, saved_dlm;

        /*
         * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
         *
         * If we have to do this here because some non-National
         * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
         * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
         */

        /*
         * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
         *
         * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
         *
         * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
         * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
         * recommended for new designs).
         */
        up->acr = 0;
        serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
        serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
        serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
        id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
        id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
        id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
        rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);

        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);

        if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
            (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
                up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
                up->rev = rev | (id3 << 8);
                return;
        }
        
        /*
         * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
         * reading back DLL and DLM.  The chip type depends on the DLM
         * value read back:
         *  0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
         *  0x12 - XR16C2850.
         *  0x14 - XR16C854.
         */
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
        saved_dll = serial_inp(up, UART_DLL);
        saved_dlm = serial_inp(up, UART_DLM);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, 0);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, 0);
        id2 = serial_inp(up, UART_DLL);
        id1 = serial_inp(up, UART_DLM);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, saved_dll);
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, saved_dlm);

        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%02x:%02x ", id1, id2);

        if (id1 == 0x10 || id1 == 0x12 || id1 == 0x14) {
                if (id1 == 0x10)
                        up->rev = id2;
                up->port.type = PORT_16850;
                return;
        }

        /*
         * It wasn't an XR16C850.
         *
         * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
         * how many bytes are in the FIFO.  I'm using this for now,
         * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
         * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
         * I've had problems doing this in the past.  -TYT
         */
        if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
                up->port.type = PORT_16654;
        else
                up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
}

/*
 * We detected a chip without a FIFO.  Only two fall into
 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450.  The
 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
 */
static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;

        up->port.type = PORT_8250;

        scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
        serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
        status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
        serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
        status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
        serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);

        if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
                up->port.type = PORT_16450;
}

/*
 * We know that the chip has FIFOs.  Does it have an EFR?  The
 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set.  The
 * EFR should contain zero.  Try to read the EFR.
 */
static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned char status1, status2;

        up->port.type = PORT_16550A;

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_IXP425
        /*
         * Need to determine some way to detect XSCALE/IXP425 uarts here...
         */
        up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
        return;
#endif

        /*
         * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
         * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
         */
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
        if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
                serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
                if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
                        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
                        up->port.type = PORT_16650;
                } else {
                        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
                }
                serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
         * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
         */
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
        if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
                DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
                autoconfig_has_efr(up);
                return;
        }

        /*
         * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
         * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
         * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
         * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
         * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
         * On PowerPC we don't want to change baud_base, as we have
         * a number of different divisors.  -- Tom Rini
         */
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
        status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
        status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */

        if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
                serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
                status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
                serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);

                if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC
                        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
                        status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR1 */
                        status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
                        status1 |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
                        serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
                        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
                        up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
#endif

                        up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
                        return;
                }
        }

        /*
         * No EFR.  Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
         * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
         * Try setting it with and without DLAB set.  Cheap clones
         * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
         */
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
        status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
        status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);

        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);

        if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
                up->port.type = PORT_16750;
                return;
        }
}

/*
 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
 * port.  It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A.  The important question is
 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
 */
static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
{
        unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
        unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
                return;

        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
                        up->port.line, up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);

        /*
         * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
         * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
//      save_flags(flags); cli();

        if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
                /*
                 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
                 * there's no point trying anything else.
                 * 
                 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
                 * false positives due to ISA bus float.  The
                 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
                 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
                 * makes this assumption.
                 *
                 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
                 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
                 */
                scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
                serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
#ifdef __i386__
                outb(0xff, 0x080);
#endif
                scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
                serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
#ifdef __i386__
                outb(0, 0x080);
#endif
                scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
                serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
                if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
                        /*
                         * We failed; there's nothing here
                         */
                        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
                                       scratch2, scratch3);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
        save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);

        /* 
         * Check to see if a UART is really there.  Certain broken
         * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
         * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
         * test mode.  So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
         * COM 4 ports.  This *should* be safe, since no board
         * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
         * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
         */
        if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
                serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
                status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
                serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
                if (status1 != 0x90) {
                        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
                                       status1);
                        goto out;
                }
        }

        /*
         * We're pretty sure there's a port here.  Lets find out what
         * type of port it is.  The IIR top two bits allows us to find
         * out if its 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later.  This
         * determines what we test for next.
         *
         * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later.  The
         * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
         */
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
        serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);

        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
        scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;

        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);

        switch (scratch) {
        case 0:
                autoconfig_8250(up);
                break;
        case 1:
                up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
                break;
        case 2:
                up->port.type = PORT_16550;
                break;
        case 3:
                autoconfig_16550a(up);
                break;
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
        /*
         * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
         */
        if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
                int i;

                for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
                        if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
                            __enable_rsa(up)) {
                                up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
#endif
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);

        up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
        up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
        up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;

        if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
                goto out;

        /*
         * Reset the UART.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
        if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
                serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
#endif
        serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
        serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
        (void)serial_in(up, UART_RX);
        serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);

 out:   
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
//      restore_flags(flags);
        DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
}

static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
        unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
        unsigned int ICP = 0;
        unsigned long irqs;
        int irq;

        if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
                ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
                save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
                outb_p(0x80, ICP);
                (void) inb_p(ICP);
        }

        /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
        probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
        save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
        save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
        serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
        
        irqs = probe_irq_on();
        serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
        udelay (10);
        if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)  {
                serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
                            UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
        } else {
                serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
                            UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
        }
        serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f);        /* enable all intrs */
        (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
        (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
        (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
        (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
        serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
        udelay (20);
        irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);

        serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
        serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);

        if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
                outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);

        up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
}

static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int tty_stop)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

        if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
                up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
                serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
        }
        if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && tty_stop) {
                up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
                serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
        }
}

static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int tty_start)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

        if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
                up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
                serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
        }
        /*
         * We only do this from uart_start
         */
        if (tty_start && up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
                up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
                serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
        }
}

static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

        up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
        up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
        serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
}

static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

        up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
        serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
}

static _INLINE_ void
receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, int *status, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->tty;
        unsigned char ch;
        int max_count = 256;

        do {
                if (unlikely(tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE)) {
                        tty->flip.work.func((void *)tty);
                        if (tty->flip.count >= TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE)
                                return; // if TTY_DONT_FLIP is set
                }
                ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
                *tty->flip.char_buf_ptr = ch;
                *tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_NORMAL;
                up->port.icount.rx++;

                if (unlikely(*status & (UART_LSR_BI | UART_LSR_PE |
                                       UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_OE))) {
                        /*
                         * For statistics only
                         */
                        if (*status & UART_LSR_BI) {
                                *status &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
                                up->port.icount.brk++;
                                /*
                                 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
                                 * here because otherwise the break
                                 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
                                 * or read_status_mask.
                                 */
                                if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
                                        goto ignore_char;
                        } else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
                                up->port.icount.parity++;
                        else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
                                up->port.icount.frame++;
                        if (*status & UART_LSR_OE)
                                up->port.icount.overrun++;

                        /*
                         * Mask off conditions which should be ingored.
                         */
                        *status &= up->port.read_status_mask;

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
                        if (up->port.line == up->port.cons->index) {
                                /* Recover the break flag from console xmit */
                                *status |= up->lsr_break_flag;
                                up->lsr_break_flag = 0;
                        }
#endif
                        if (*status & UART_LSR_BI) {
                                DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
                                *tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_BREAK;
                        } else if (*status & UART_LSR_PE)
                                *tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_PARITY;
                        else if (*status & UART_LSR_FE)
                                *tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_FRAME;
                }
                if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch, regs))
                        goto ignore_char;
                if ((*status & up->port.ignore_status_mask) == 0) {
                        tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr++;
                        tty->flip.char_buf_ptr++;
                        tty->flip.count++;
                }
                if ((*status & UART_LSR_OE) &&
                    tty->flip.count < TTY_FLIPBUF_SIZE) {
                        /*
                         * Overrun is special, since it's reported
                         * immediately, and doesn't affect the current
                         * character.
                         */
                        *tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr = TTY_OVERRUN;
                        tty->flip.flag_buf_ptr++;
                        tty->flip.char_buf_ptr++;
                        tty->flip.count++;
                }
        ignore_char:
                *status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
        } while ((*status & UART_LSR_DR) && (max_count-- > 0));
        tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
}

static _INLINE_ void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
        int count;

        if (up->port.x_char) {
                serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
                up->port.icount.tx++;
                up->port.x_char = 0;
                return;
        }
        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
                serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port, 0);
                return;
        }

        count = up->tx_loadsz;
        do {
                serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
                xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
                up->port.icount.tx++;
                if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
                        break;
        } while (--count > 0);

        if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
                uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);

        DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");

        if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
                serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port, 0);
}

static _INLINE_ void check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        int status;

        status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);

        if ((status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA) == 0)
                return;

        if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
                up->port.icount.rng++;
        if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
                up->port.icount.dsr++;
        if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD) {
//printk("8250 serial status= 0x%x, iobase=0x%x\n", status, up->port.iobase);
                uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
        }
        
        if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
                uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);

        wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
}

/*
 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
 */
static inline void
serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned int status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);

        DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);

        if (status & UART_LSR_DR)
                receive_chars(up, &status, regs);
        check_modem_status(up);
        if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
                transmit_chars(up);
}

/*
 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
 *
 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
 * nature of ISA shared interrupts.  (This is a special exception.)
 *
 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
 * line has been de-asserted.
 *
 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
 * don't have an interrupt pending.
 */
static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
        struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
        int pass_counter = 0;

        DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);

        spin_lock(&i->lock);

        l = i->head;
        do {
                struct uart_8250_port *up;
                unsigned int iir;

                up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);

                iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
                if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
                        spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
                        serial8250_handle_port(up, regs);
                        spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);

                        end = NULL;
                } else if (end == NULL)
                        end = l;

                l = l->next;

                if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
                        /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
                        printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
                                "irq%d\n", irq);
                        break;
                }
        } while (l != end);

        spin_unlock(&i->lock);

        DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
        /* FIXME! Was it really ours? */
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
 * before returning.  Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
 * no more IRQs will be seen.
 */
static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);

        if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
                if (i->head == &up->list)
                        i->head = i->head->next;
                list_del(&up->list);
        } else {
                BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
                i->head = NULL;
        }

        spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
}

static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;
        int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? SA_SHIRQ : 0;

        spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);

        if (i->head) {
                list_add(&up->list, i->head);
                spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);

                ret = 0;
        } else {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
                i->head = &up->list;
                spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);

#if 1   // add by Victor Yu. 06-02-2005
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MOXACPU
                extern void cpe_int_set_irq(unsigned int irq, int mode, int level);
                cpe_int_set_irq(up->port.irq, LEVEL, H_ACTIVE);
#endif  // CONFIG_ARCH_MOXACPU
#endif
                ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
                                  irq_flags, "serial", i);
                if (ret < 0)
                        serial_do_unlink(i, up);
        }

        return ret;
}

static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        struct irq_info *i = irq_lists + up->port.irq;

        BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);

        if (list_empty(i->head))
                free_irq(up->port.irq, i);

        serial_do_unlink(i, up);
}

/*
 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
 * interrupt.  This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
 * barely passable results for a 16550A.  (Although at the expense
 * of much CPU overhead).
 */
static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
        unsigned int timeout;
        unsigned int iir;

        iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
        if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
                spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
                serial8250_handle_port(up, NULL);
                spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
        }

        timeout = up->port.timeout;
        timeout = timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
        mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + timeout);
}

static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
        ret = serial_in(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);

        return ret;
}

static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned char status;
        unsigned int ret;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
        status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);

        ret = 0;
        if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
                ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
        if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
                ret |= TIOCM_RNG;
        if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
                ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
        if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
                ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
        return ret;
}

static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned char mcr = 0;

        if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
                mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
        if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
                mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
        if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
                mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
        if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
                mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
        if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
                mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;

        mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;

        serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
}

static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
        if (break_state == -1)
                up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
        else
                up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
        serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
}

static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned long flags;
        int retval;

        up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
        up->mcr = 0;

        if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
                /* Wake up and initialize UART */
                up->acr = 0;
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
                serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
                serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
                serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
                serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
        /*
         * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
         * higher speed clock.
         */
        enable_rsa(up);
#endif

        /*
         * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
         * (they will be reeanbled in set_termios())
         */
        serial8250_clear_fifos(up);

        /*
         * Clear the interrupt registers.
         */
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);

        /*
         * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
         * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
         * here.
         */
        if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
            (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
                printk("ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n", up->port.line);
                return -ENODEV;
        }

        /*
         * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
         */
        if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
                unsigned char fctr;

                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);

                fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
                serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
                serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
                serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
                serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);

                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
        }

        /*
         * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
         * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system.  The original
         * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
         */
        if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
                unsigned int timeout = up->port.timeout;

                timeout = timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;

                up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
                mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + timeout);
        } else {
                retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
        }

        /*
         * Now, initialize the UART
         */
        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
        if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
                if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
                        up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
        } else
                /*
                 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
                 */
                if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
                        up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;

        serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
//printk("8250 startup, iobase=0x%x, mctrl=0x%x, msr=0x%x\n", up->port.iobase, up->port.mctrl, serial_in(up, UART_MSR));

        /*
         * Finally, enable interrupts.  Note: Modem status interrupts
         * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
         * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
         */
        up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
        serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);

        if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
                unsigned int icp;
                /*
                 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
                 */
                icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
                outb_p(0x80, icp);
                (void) inb_p(icp);
        }

        /*
         * And clear the interrupt registers again for luck.
         */
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
        (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);

        return 0;
}

static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned long flags;

        /*
         * Disable interrupts from this port
         */
        up->ier = 0;
        serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
        if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
                /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
                inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
                up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
        } else
                up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;

        serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
//printk("8250 shutdown, iobase=0x%x, mctrl=0x%x, msr=0x%x\n", up->port.iobase, up->port.mctrl, serial_in(up, UART_MSR));

        /*
         * Disable break condition and FIFOs
         */
        serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
        serial8250_clear_fifos(up);

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
        /*
         * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
         */
        disable_rsa(up);
#endif

        /*
         * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
         * the IRQ chain.
         */
        (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);

        if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
                del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
        else
                serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
}

static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
{
        unsigned int quot;

        /*
         * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
         * SMSC SuperIO chips.
         */
        if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
            baud == (port->uartclk/4))
                quot = 0x8001;
        else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
                 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
                quot = 0x8002;
        else
                quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);

        return quot;
}

static void
serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct termios *termios,
                       struct termios *old)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int baud, quot;

        switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
        case CS5:
                cval = 0x00;
                break;
        case CS6:
                cval = 0x01;
                break;
        case CS7:
                cval = 0x02;
                break;
        default:
        case CS8:
                cval = 0x03;
                break;
        }

        if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
                cval |= 0x04;
        if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
                cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
        if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
                cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
#ifdef CMSPAR
        if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
                cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
#endif
        

        /*
         * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
         */
        baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16); 
        quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);

        /*
         * Work around a bug in the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
         * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
         * when DLL is 0.
         */
        if ((quot & 0xff) == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_16C950 &&
            up->rev == 0x5201)
                quot ++;

        if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
                if (baud < 2400)
                        fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
                else if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
                        fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_14;
#endif
                else
                        fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_8;
        }

        /*
         * TI16C750: hardware flow control and 64 byte FIFOs. When AFE is
         * enabled, RTS will be deasserted when the receive FIFO contains
         * more characters than the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared.
         */
        if (up->port.type == PORT_16750) {
                up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
                if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
                        up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;

                fcr |= UART_FCR7_64BYTE;
        }

        /*
         * Ok, we're now changing the port state.  Do it with
         * interrupts disabled.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);

        /*
         * Update the per-port timeout.
         */
        uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);

        up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
        if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
                up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
        if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
                up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;

        /*
         * Characteres to ignore
         */
        up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
                up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
        if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
                up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
                /*
                 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
                 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
                 */
                if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
                        up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
        }

        /*
         * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
         */
        if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
                up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;

        /*
         * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
         */
        up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
        if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
                up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
        if (up->port.type == PORT_XSCALE)
                up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;

        serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);

        if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
                serial_outp(up, UART_EFR,
                            termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS ? UART_EFR_CTS :0);
        }

        if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
                /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
        } else {
                serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
        }

        serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, quot & 0xff);         /* LS of divisor */
        serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, quot >> 8);           /* MS of divisor */

        /*
         * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
         * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
         */
        if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
                serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);

        serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval);                /* reset DLAB */
        up->lcr = cval;                                 /* Save LCR */
        if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
                if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
                        /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
                        serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
                }
                serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);         /* set fcr */
        }
        serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
//printk("8250 set_termios, iobase=0x%x, mctrl=0x%x, msr=0x%x\n", up->port.iobase, up->port.mctrl, serial_in(up, UART_MSR));
}

static void
serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
              unsigned int oldstate)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;

        serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);

        if (p->pm)
                p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
}

/*
 * Resource handling.  This is complicated by the fact that resources
 * depend on the port type.  Maybe we should be claiming the standard
 * 8250 ports, and then trying to get other resources as necessary?
 */
static int
serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up, struct resource **res)
{
        unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (up->port.iotype) {
        case UPIO_MEM:
                if (up->port.mapbase) {
                        *res = request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial");
                        if (!*res)
                                ret = -EBUSY;
                }
                break;

        case UPIO_HUB6:
        case UPIO_PORT:
                *res = request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial");
                if (!*res)
                        ret = -EBUSY;
                break;
        }
        return ret;
}

static int
serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up, struct resource **res)
{
        unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
        unsigned long start;
        int ret = 0;

        switch (up->port.iotype) {
        case UPIO_MEM:
                if (up->port.mapbase) {
                        start = up->port.mapbase;
                        start += UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
                        *res = request_mem_region(start, size, "serial-rsa");
                        if (!*res)
                                ret = -EBUSY;
                }
                break;

        case UPIO_HUB6:
        case UPIO_PORT:
                start = up->port.iobase;
                start += UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
                *res = request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa");
                if (!*res)
                        ret = -EBUSY;
                break;
        }

        return ret;
}

static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        unsigned long start, offset = 0, size = 0;

        if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
                offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
                size = 8;
        }

        size <<= up->port.regshift;

        switch (up->port.iotype) {
        case UPIO_MEM:
                if (up->port.mapbase) {
                        /*
                         * Unmap the area.
                         */
                        iounmap(up->port.membase);
                        up->port.membase = NULL;

                        start = up->port.mapbase;

                        if (size)
                                release_mem_region(start + offset, size);
                        release_mem_region(start, 8 << up->port.regshift);
                }
                break;

        case UPIO_HUB6:
        case UPIO_PORT:
                start = up->port.iobase;

                if (size)
                        release_region(start + offset, size);
                release_region(start + offset, 8 << up->port.regshift);
                break;

        default:
                break;
        }
}

static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        struct resource *res = NULL, *res_rsa = NULL;
        int ret = 0;

        if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
                ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up, &res_rsa);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }

        ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up, &res);

        /*
         * If we have a mapbase, then request that as well.
         */
        if (ret == 0 && up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
                int size = res->end - res->start + 1;

                up->port.membase = ioremap(up->port.mapbase, size);
                if (!up->port.membase)
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
        }

        if (ret < 0) {
                if (res_rsa)
                        release_resource(res_rsa);
                if (res)
                        release_resource(res);
        }
        return ret;
}

static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
        struct resource *res_std = NULL, *res_rsa = NULL;
        int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
        int ret;

#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
        /*
         * Don't probe for MCA ports on non-MCA machines.
         */
        if (up->port.flags & UPF_BOOT_ONLYMCA && !MCA_bus)
                return;
#endif

        /*
         * Find the region that we can probe for.  This in turn
         * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
         */
        ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up, &res_std);
        if (ret < 0)
                return;

        ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up, &res_rsa);
        if (ret < 0)
                probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;

        if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
                autoconfig(up, probeflags);
        if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
                autoconfig_irq(up);

        /*
         * If the port wasn't an RSA port, release the resource.
         */
        if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && res_rsa)
                release_resource(res_rsa);

        if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN && res_std)
                release_resource(res_std);
}

static int
serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
{
        if (ser->irq >= NR_IRQS || ser->irq < 0 ||
            ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
            ser->type > PORT_MAX_8250 || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
            ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
                return -EINVAL;
        return 0;
}

static const char *
serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
{
        int type = port->type;

        if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
                type = 0;
        return uart_config[type].name;
}

static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
        .tx_empty       = serial8250_tx_empty,
        .set_mctrl      = serial8250_set_mctrl,
        .get_mctrl      = serial8250_get_mctrl,
        .stop_tx        = serial8250_stop_tx,
        .start_tx       = serial8250_start_tx,
        .stop_rx        = serial8250_stop_rx,
        .enable_ms      = serial8250_enable_ms,
        .break_ctl      = serial8250_break_ctl,
        .startup        = serial8250_startup,
        .shutdown       = serial8250_shutdown,
        .set_termios    = serial8250_set_termios,
        .pm             = serial8250_pm,
        .type           = serial8250_type,
        .release_port   = serial8250_release_port,
        .request_port   = serial8250_request_port,
        .config_port    = serial8250_config_port,
        .verify_port    = serial8250_verify_port,
};

static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];

static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up;
        static int first = 1;
        int i;

        if (!first)
                return;
        first = 0;

        for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports; i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port);
             i++, up++) {
                up->port.iobase   = old_serial_port[i].port;
                up->port.irq      = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
                up->port.uartclk  = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
                up->port.flags    = old_serial_port[i].flags;
                up->port.hub6     = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
                up->port.membase  = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
                up->port.iotype   = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
                up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
                up->port.ops      = &serial8250_pops;
                if (share_irqs)
                        up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
        }
}

static void __init serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv)
{
        int i;

        serial8250_isa_init_ports();

        for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
                struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];

                up->port.line = i;
                up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
                init_timer(&up->timer);
                up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;

                /*
                 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
                 */
                up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
                up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;

                uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
        }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE

#define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)

/*
 *      Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
 */
static inline void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
        unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;

        /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
        do {
                status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);

                if (status & UART_LSR_BI)
                        up->lsr_break_flag = UART_LSR_BI;

                if (--tmout == 0)
                        break;
                udelay(1);
        } while ((status & BOTH_EMPTY) != BOTH_EMPTY);

        /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
        if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
                tmout = 1000000;
                while (--tmout &&
                       ((serial_in(up, UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_CTS) == 0))
                        udelay(1);
        }
}

/*
 *      Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
 *      any possible real use of the port...
 *
 *      The console_lock must be held when we get here.
 */
static void
serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
{
        struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
        unsigned int ier;
        int i;

        /*
         *      First save the UER then disable the interrupts
         */
        ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);

        if (up->port.type == PORT_XSCALE)
                serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
        else
                serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);

        /*
         *      Now, do each character
         */
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
                wait_for_xmitr(up);

                /*
                 *      Send the character out.
                 *      If a LF, also do CR...
                 */
                serial_out(up, UART_TX, *s);
                if (*s == 10) {
                        wait_for_xmitr(up);
                        serial_out(up, UART_TX, 13);
                }
        }

        /*
         *      Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
         *      and restore the IER
         */
        wait_for_xmitr(up);
        serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
}

static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
{
        struct uart_port *port;
        int baud = 9600;
        int bits = 8;
        int parity = 'n';
        int flow = 'n';

        /*
         * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
         * if so, search for the first available port that does have
         * console support.
         */
        if (co->index >= UART_NR)
                co->index = 0;
        port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
        if (!port->ops)
                return -ENODEV;

        /*
         * Temporary fix.
         */
        spin_lock_init(&port->lock);

        if (options)
                uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);

        return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
}

static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
static struct console serial8250_console = {
        .name           = "ttyS",
        .write          = serial8250_console_write,
        .device         = uart_console_device,
        .setup          = serial8250_console_setup,
        .flags          = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
        .index          = -1,
        .data           = &serial8250_reg,
};

static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
{
        serial8250_isa_init_ports();
        register_console(&serial8250_console);
        return 0;
}
console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);

static int __init serial8250_late_console_init(void)
{
        if (!(serial8250_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
                register_console(&serial8250_console);
        return 0;
}
late_initcall(serial8250_late_console_init);

#define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE      &serial8250_console
#else
#define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE      NULL
#endif

static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
        .driver_name            = "serial",
        .devfs_name             = "tts/",
        .dev_name               = "ttyS",
        .major                  = TTY_MAJOR,
        .minor                  = 64,
        .nr                     = UART_NR,
        .cons                   = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
};

/*
 * register_serial and unregister_serial allows for 16x50 serial ports to be
 * configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA modems.
 */

static int __register_serial(struct serial_struct *req, int line)
{
        struct uart_port port;

        port.iobase   = req->port;
        port.membase  = req->iomem_base;
        port.irq      = req->irq;
        port.uartclk  = req->baud_base * 16;
        port.fifosize = req->xmit_fifo_size;
        port.regshift = req->iomem_reg_shift;
        port.iotype   = req->io_type;
        port.flags    = req->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
        port.mapbase  = req->iomap_base;
        port.line     = line;

        if (share_irqs)
                port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;

        if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
                port.iobase |= (long) req->port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;

        /*
         * If a clock rate wasn't specified by the low level
         * driver, then default to the standard clock rate.
         */
        if (port.uartclk == 0)
                port.uartclk = BASE_BAUD * 16;

        return uart_register_port(&serial8250_reg, &port);
}

/**
 *      register_serial - configure a 16x50 serial port at runtime
 *      @req: request structure
 *
 *      Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
 *      port exists and is in use an error is returned. If the port
 *      is not currently in the table it is added.
 *
 *      The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
 *      If this fails an error is returned.
 *
 *      On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
 */
int register_serial(struct serial_struct *req)
{
        return __register_serial(req, -1);
}

int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
{
        if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
                return -ENODEV;

        serial8250_isa_init_ports();
        serial8250_ports[port->line].port       = *port;
        serial8250_ports[port->line].port.ops   = &serial8250_pops;
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      unregister_serial - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
 *      @line: serial line number
 *
 *      Remove one serial port.  This may be called from interrupt
 *      context.
 */
void unregister_serial(int line)
{
        uart_unregister_port(&serial8250_reg, line);
}

/*
 * This is for ISAPNP only.
 */
void serial8250_get_irq_map(unsigned int *map)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
                if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN &&
                    serial8250_ports[i].port.irq < 16)
                        *map |= 1 << serial8250_ports[i].port.irq;
        }
}

/**
 *      serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
 *      @line:  serial line number
 *      @level: the level of port suspension, as per uart_suspend_port
 *
 *      Suspend one serial port.
 */
void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
{
        uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
}

/**
 *      serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
 *      @line:  serial line number
 *      @level: the level of port resumption, as per uart_resume_port
 *
 *      Resume one serial port.
 */
void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
{
        uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
}

static int __init serial8250_init(void)
{
        int ret, i;

        printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ "
                "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", (int) UART_NR,
                share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");

        for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
                spin_lock_init(&irq_lists[i].lock);

        ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
        if (ret >= 0)
                serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg);

#if defined(CONFIG_X86) && defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE)
        serial8250_console_setup(&serial8250_console, NULL);
#endif
        return ret;
}

static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++)
                uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[i].port);

        uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
}

module_init(serial8250_init);
module_exit(serial8250_exit);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_serial);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_serial);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_get_irq_map);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver $Revision: 1.90 $");

module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
        " (unsafe)");

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, probe_rsa_count, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
#endif
MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);