include/linux/netlink.h

   1 #ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H
   2 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H
   3
   4 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
   5 #include <linux/types.h>
   6
   7 #define NETLINK_ROUTE           0       /* Routing/device hook                          */
   8 #define NETLINK_UNUSED          1       /* Unused number                                */
   9 #define NETLINK_USERSOCK        2       /* Reserved for user mode socket protocols      */
  10 #define NETLINK_FIREWALL        3       /* Firewalling hook                             */
  11 #define NETLINK_INET_DIAG       4       /* INET socket monitoring                       */
  12 #define NETLINK_NFLOG           5       /* netfilter/iptables ULOG */
  13 #define NETLINK_XFRM            6       /* ipsec */
  14 #define NETLINK_SELINUX         7       /* SELinux event notifications */
  15 #define NETLINK_ISCSI           8       /* Open-iSCSI */
  16 #define NETLINK_AUDIT           9       /* auditing */
  17 #define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP      10
  18 #define NETLINK_CONNECTOR       11
  19 #define NETLINK_NETFILTER       12      /* netfilter subsystem */
  20 #define NETLINK_IP6_FW          13
  21 #define NETLINK_DNRTMSG         14      /* DECnet routing messages */
  22 #define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT  15      /* Kernel messages to userspace */
  23 #define NETLINK_GENERIC         16
  24 /* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */
  25 #define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT   18      /* SCSI Transports */
  26 #define NETLINK_ECRYPTFS        19
  27
  28 #define MAX_LINKS 32
  29
  30 struct net;
  31
  32 struct sockaddr_nl
  33 {
  34         sa_family_t     nl_family;      /* AF_NETLINK   */
  35         unsigned short  nl_pad;         /* zero         */
  36         __u32           nl_pid;         /* port ID      */
  37         __u32           nl_groups;      /* multicast groups mask */
  38 };
  39
  40 struct nlmsghdr
  41 {
  42         __u32           nlmsg_len;      /* Length of message including header */
  43         __u16           nlmsg_type;     /* Message content */
  44         __u16           nlmsg_flags;    /* Additional flags */
  45         __u32           nlmsg_seq;      /* Sequence number */
  46         __u32           nlmsg_pid;      /* Sending process port ID */
  47 };
  48
  49 /* Flags values */
  50
  51 #define NLM_F_REQUEST           1       /* It is request message.       */
  52 #define NLM_F_MULTI             2       /* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */
  53 #define NLM_F_ACK               4       /* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */
  54 #define NLM_F_ECHO              8       /* Echo this request            */
  55
  56 /* Modifiers to GET request */
  57 #define NLM_F_ROOT      0x100   /* specify tree root    */
  58 #define NLM_F_MATCH     0x200   /* return all matching  */
  59 #define NLM_F_ATOMIC    0x400   /* atomic GET           */
  60 #define NLM_F_DUMP      (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)
  61
  62 /* Modifiers to NEW request */
  63 #define NLM_F_REPLACE   0x100   /* Override existing            */
  64 #define NLM_F_EXCL      0x200   /* Do not touch, if it exists   */
  65 #define NLM_F_CREATE    0x400   /* Create, if it does not exist */
  66 #define NLM_F_APPEND    0x800   /* Add to end of list           */
  67
  68 /*
  69    4.4BSD ADD           NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL
  70    4.4BSD CHANGE        NLM_F_REPLACE
  71
  72    True CHANGE          NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE
  73    Append               NLM_F_CREATE
  74    Check                NLM_F_EXCL
  75  */
  76
  77 #define NLMSG_ALIGNTO   4
  78 #define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )
  79 #define NLMSG_HDRLEN     ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))
  80 #define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_HDRLEN))
  81 #define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))
  82 #define NLMSG_DATA(nlh)  ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0)))
  83 #define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len)      ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \
  84                                   (struct nlmsghdr*)(((char*)(nlh)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))
  85 #define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
  86                            (nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \
  87                            (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))
  88 #define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))
  89
  90 #define NLMSG_NOOP              0x1     /* Nothing.             */
  91 #define NLMSG_ERROR             0x2     /* Error                */
  92 #define NLMSG_DONE              0x3     /* End of a dump        */
  93 #define NLMSG_OVERRUN           0x4     /* Data lost            */
  94
  95 #define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE          0x10    /* < 0x10: reserved control messages */
  96
  97 struct nlmsgerr
  98 {
  99         int             error;
 100         struct nlmsghdr msg;
 101 };
 102
 103 #define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP  1
 104 #define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 2
 105 #define NETLINK_PKTINFO         3
 106 #define NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR 4
 107 #define NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS      5
 108
 109 struct nl_pktinfo
 110 {
 111         __u32   group;
 112 };
 113
 114 #define NET_MAJOR 36            /* Major 36 is reserved for networking                                          */
 115
 116 enum {
 117         NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0,
 118         NETLINK_CONNECTED,
 119 };
 120
 121 /*
 122  *  <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)-->
 123  * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
 124  * |        Header       | Pad |     Payload       | Pad |
 125  * |   (struct nlattr)   | ing |                   | ing |
 126  * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+
 127  *  <-------------- nlattr->nla_len -------------->
 128  */
 129
 130 struct nlattr
 131 {
 132         __u16           nla_len;
 133         __u16           nla_type;
 134 };
 135
 136 /*
 137  * nla_type (16 bits)
 138  * +---+---+-------------------------------+
 139  * | N | O | Attribute Type                |
 140  * +---+---+-------------------------------+
 141  * N := Carries nested attributes
 142  * O := Payload stored in network byte order
 143  *
 144  * Note: The N and O flag are mutually exclusive.
 145  */
 146 #define NLA_F_NESTED            (1 << 15)
 147 #define NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER     (1 << 14)
 148 #define NLA_TYPE_MASK           ~(NLA_F_NESTED | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER)
 149
 150 #define NLA_ALIGNTO             4
 151 #define NLA_ALIGN(len)          (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))
 152 #define NLA_HDRLEN              ((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))
 153
 154 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 155
 156 #include <linux/capability.h>
 157 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 158
 159 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 160 {
 161         return (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
 162 }
 163
 164 struct netlink_skb_parms
 165 {
 166         struct ucred            creds;          /* Skb credentials      */
 167         __u32                   pid;
 168         __u32                   dst_group;
 169         kernel_cap_t            eff_cap;
 170         __u32                   loginuid;       /* Login (audit) uid */
 171         __u32                   sessionid;      /* Session id (audit) */
 172         __u32                   sid;            /* SELinux security id */
 173 };
 174
 175 #define NETLINK_CB(skb)         (*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb))
 176 #define NETLINK_CREDS(skb)      (&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)
 177
 178
 179 extern struct sock *netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net,
 180                                           int unit,unsigned int groups,
 181                                           void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb),
 182                                           struct mutex *cb_mutex,
 183                                           struct module *module);
 184 extern void netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk);
 185 extern int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups);
 186 extern void netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
 187 extern void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err);
 188 extern int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);
 189 extern int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid, int nonblock);
 190 extern int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid,
 191                              __u32 group, gfp_t allocation);
 192 extern void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, __u32 pid, __u32 group, int code);
 193 extern int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 194 extern int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
 195
 196 /* finegrained unicast helpers: */
 197 struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp);
 198 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 199                       long *timeo, struct sock *ssk);
 200 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 201 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 202
 203 /*
 204  *      skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc.
 205  *      But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to
 206  *      use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid
 207  *      MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large.
 208  */
 209 #if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL
 210 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE  SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE)
 211 #else
 212 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE  SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL)
 213 #endif
 214
 215 #define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN)
 216
 217
 218 struct netlink_callback
 219 {
 220         struct sk_buff  *skb;
 221         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 222         int             (*dump)(struct sk_buff * skb, struct netlink_callback *cb);
 223         int             (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
 224         int             family;
 225         long            args[6];
 226 };
 227
 228 struct netlink_notify
 229 {
 230         struct net *net;
 231         int pid;
 232         int protocol;
 233 };
 234
 235 static __inline__ struct nlmsghdr *
 236 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags)
 237 {
 238         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 239         int size = NLMSG_LENGTH(len);
 240
 241         nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size));
 242         nlh->nlmsg_type = type;
 243         nlh->nlmsg_len = size;
 244         nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags;
 245         nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid;
 246         nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq;
 247         if (!__builtin_constant_p(size) || NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size != 0)
 248                 memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size);
 249         return nlh;
 250 }
 251
 252 #define NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags) \
 253 ({      if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < (int)NLMSG_SPACE(len))) \
 254                 goto nlmsg_failure; \
 255         __nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags); })
 256
 257 #define NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, type, len) \
 258         NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, 0)
 259
 260 extern int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 261                               struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 262                               int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*),
 263                               int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*));
 264
 265
 266 #define NL_NONROOT_RECV 0x1
 267 #define NL_NONROOT_SEND 0x2
 268 extern void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned flag);
 269
 270 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 271
 272 #endif  /* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */