2 * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
3 * MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
6 * - known chipset handling
7 * - ACPI decoding and validation
9 * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
17 #include <linux/sort.h>
19 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
21 /* aperture is up to 256MB but BIOS may reserve less */
22 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MIN (2 * 1024*1024)
23 #define MMCONFIG_APER_MAX (256 * 1024*1024)
25 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
26 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
;
28 static __init
int extend_mmcfg(int num
)
30 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*new;
31 int new_num
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
+ num
;
33 new = kzalloc(sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) * new_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
37 if (pci_mmcfg_config
) {
38 memcpy(new, pci_mmcfg_config
,
39 sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) * new_num
);
40 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
42 pci_mmcfg_config
= new;
47 static __init
void fill_one_mmcfg(u64 addr
, int segment
, int start
, int end
)
49 int i
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
51 pci_mmcfg_config_num
++;
52 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].address
= addr
;
53 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].pci_segment
= segment
;
54 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].start_bus_number
= start
;
55 pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].end_bus_number
= end
;
58 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
61 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win
);
64 if (win
== 0x0000 || win
== 0xf000)
67 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
70 fill_one_mmcfg(win
<< 16, 0, 0, 255);
72 return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
75 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
77 u32 pciexbar
, mask
= 0, len
= 0;
79 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar
);
86 switch ((pciexbar
>> 1) & 3) {
103 /* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
104 /* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
106 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) & 0x0fffffffU
)
109 /* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
110 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) >= 0xf0000000U
)
113 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
116 fill_one_mmcfg(pciexbar
& mask
, 0, 0, (len
>> 20) - 1);
118 return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
121 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
123 u32 low
, high
, address
;
126 unsigned segnbits
= 0, busnbits
;
128 if (!(pci_probe
& PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF
))
131 address
= MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE
;
132 if (rdmsr_safe(address
, &low
, &high
))
139 /* mmconfig is not enable */
140 if (!(msr
& FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE
))
143 base
= msr
& (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK
<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT
);
145 busnbits
= (msr
>> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT
) &
146 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK
;
149 * only handle bus 0 ?
156 segnbits
= busnbits
- 8;
160 if (extend_mmcfg(1 << segnbits
) == -1)
163 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << segnbits
); i
++)
164 fill_one_mmcfg(base
+ (1<<28) * i
, i
, 0, (1 << busnbits
) - 1);
166 return "AMD Family 10h NB";
169 static bool __initdata mcp55_checked
;
170 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55(void)
173 int mcp55_mmconf_found
= 0;
175 static const u32 extcfg_regnum
= 0x90;
176 static const u32 extcfg_regsize
= 4;
177 static const u32 extcfg_enable_mask
= 1<<31;
178 static const u32 extcfg_start_mask
= 0xff<<16;
179 static const int extcfg_start_shift
= 16;
180 static const u32 extcfg_size_mask
= 0x3<<28;
181 static const int extcfg_size_shift
= 28;
182 static const int extcfg_sizebus
[] = {0x100, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20};
183 static const u32 extcfg_base_mask
[] = {0x7ff8, 0x7ffc, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff};
184 static const int extcfg_base_lshift
= 25;
187 * do check if amd fam10h already took over
189 if (!acpi_disabled
|| pci_mmcfg_config_num
|| mcp55_checked
)
192 mcp55_checked
= true;
193 for (bus
= 0; bus
< 256; bus
++) {
197 int start
, size_index
, end
;
199 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0, 4, &l
);
201 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
203 if (PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
!= vendor
|| 0x0369 != device
)
206 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), extcfg_regnum
,
207 extcfg_regsize
, &extcfg
);
209 if (!(extcfg
& extcfg_enable_mask
))
212 if (extend_mmcfg(1) == -1)
215 size_index
= (extcfg
& extcfg_size_mask
) >> extcfg_size_shift
;
216 base
= extcfg
& extcfg_base_mask
[size_index
];
217 /* base could > 4G */
218 base
<<= extcfg_base_lshift
;
219 start
= (extcfg
& extcfg_start_mask
) >> extcfg_start_shift
;
220 end
= start
+ extcfg_sizebus
[size_index
] - 1;
221 fill_one_mmcfg(base
, 0, start
, end
);
222 mcp55_mmconf_found
++;
225 if (!mcp55_mmconf_found
)
228 return "nVidia MCP55";
231 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe
{
236 const char *(*probe
)(void);
239 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes
[] __initdata
= {
240 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
241 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH
, pci_mmcfg_e7520
},
242 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
243 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB
, pci_mmcfg_intel_945
},
244 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
245 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
246 { 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
247 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
248 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
,
249 0x0369, pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55
},
252 static int __init
cmp_mmcfg(const void *x1
, const void *x2
)
254 const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *m1
= x1
;
255 const typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *m2
= x2
;
258 start1
= m1
->start_bus_number
;
259 start2
= m2
->start_bus_number
;
261 return start1
- start2
;
264 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number(void)
267 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
, *cfgx
;
269 /* sort them at first */
270 sort(pci_mmcfg_config
, pci_mmcfg_config_num
,
271 sizeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]), cmp_mmcfg
, NULL
);
274 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num
> 0) {
275 i
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
- 1;
276 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
277 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
< cfg
->start_bus_number
)
278 cfg
->end_bus_number
= 255;
281 /* don't overlap please */
282 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
- 1; i
++) {
283 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
284 cfgx
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
+1];
286 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
< cfg
->start_bus_number
)
287 cfg
->end_bus_number
= 255;
289 if (cfg
->end_bus_number
>= cfgx
->start_bus_number
)
290 cfg
->end_bus_number
= cfgx
->start_bus_number
- 1;
294 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
305 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
306 pci_mmcfg_config
= NULL
;
308 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes
); i
++) {
309 bus
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].bus
;
310 devfn
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].devfn
;
311 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, devfn
, 0, 4, &l
);
313 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
316 if (pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].vendor
== vendor
&&
317 pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].device
== device
)
318 name
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].probe();
321 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Found %s with MMCONFIG support.\n",
325 /* some end_bus_number is crazy, fix it */
326 pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number();
328 return pci_mmcfg_config_num
!= 0;
331 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
333 #define PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN 24
335 struct resource
*res
;
339 res
= kcalloc(PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
+ sizeof(*res
),
340 pci_mmcfg_config_num
, GFP_KERNEL
);
342 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Unable to allocate MMCONFIG resources\n");
346 names
= (void *)&res
[pci_mmcfg_config_num
];
347 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; i
++, res
++) {
348 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
349 num_buses
= cfg
->end_bus_number
- cfg
->start_bus_number
+ 1;
351 snprintf(names
, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
,
352 "PCI MMCONFIG %u [%02x-%02x]", cfg
->pci_segment
,
353 cfg
->start_bus_number
, cfg
->end_bus_number
);
354 res
->start
= cfg
->address
+ (cfg
->start_bus_number
<< 20);
355 res
->end
= res
->start
+ (num_buses
<< 20) - 1;
356 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
357 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
358 names
+= PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
;
361 /* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
362 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
365 static acpi_status __init
check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource
*res
,
368 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= data
;
369 struct acpi_resource_address64 address
;
372 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32
) {
373 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32
*fixmem32
=
374 &res
->data
.fixed_memory32
;
377 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= fixmem32
->address
) &&
378 (mcfg_res
->end
< (fixmem32
->address
+
379 fixmem32
->address_length
))) {
381 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
384 if ((res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
) &&
385 (res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
))
388 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(res
, &address
);
389 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ||
390 (address
.address_length
<= 0) ||
391 (address
.resource_type
!= ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
))
394 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= address
.minimum
) &&
395 (mcfg_res
->end
< (address
.minimum
+ address
.address_length
))) {
397 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
402 static acpi_status __init
find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
,
403 void *context
, void **rv
)
405 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= context
;
407 acpi_walk_resources(handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
408 check_mcfg_resource
, context
);
411 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
416 static int __init
is_acpi_reserved(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned not_used
)
418 struct resource mcfg_res
;
420 mcfg_res
.start
= start
;
421 mcfg_res
.end
= end
- 1;
424 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
, NULL
);
427 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
,
430 return mcfg_res
.flags
;
433 typedef int (*check_reserved_t
)(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned type
);
435 static int __init
is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved
,
436 u64 addr
, u64 size
, int i
,
437 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
, int with_e820
)
442 while (!is_reserved(addr
, addr
+ size
, E820_RESERVED
)) {
444 if (size
< (16UL<<20))
448 if (size
>= (16UL<<20) || size
== old_size
) {
450 "PCI: MCFG area at %Lx reserved in %s\n",
451 addr
, with_e820
?"E820":"ACPI motherboard resources");
454 if (old_size
!= size
) {
455 /* update end_bus_number */
456 cfg
->end_bus_number
= cfg
->start_bus_number
+ ((size
>>20) - 1);
457 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"PCI: updated MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
458 "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
459 i
, (unsigned long)cfg
->address
, cfg
->pci_segment
,
460 (unsigned int)cfg
->start_bus_number
,
461 (unsigned int)cfg
->end_bus_number
);
468 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early
)
470 typeof(pci_mmcfg_config
[0]) *cfg
;
473 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
474 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
475 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
478 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; i
++) {
482 cfg
= &pci_mmcfg_config
[i
];
483 addr
= cfg
->start_bus_number
;
485 addr
+= cfg
->address
;
486 size
= cfg
->end_bus_number
+ 1 - cfg
->start_bus_number
;
488 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"PCI: MCFG configuration %d: base %lx "
489 "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n",
490 i
, (unsigned long)cfg
->address
, cfg
->pci_segment
,
491 (unsigned int)cfg
->start_bus_number
,
492 (unsigned int)cfg
->end_bus_number
);
495 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved
, addr
, size
, i
, cfg
, 0);
501 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not"
502 " reserved in ACPI motherboard resources\n",
505 /* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
506 type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
508 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped
, addr
, size
, i
, cfg
, 1);
517 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: Not using MMCONFIG.\n");
518 pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
519 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
520 pci_mmcfg_config
= NULL
;
521 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
524 static int __initdata known_bridge
;
526 static int acpi_mcfg_64bit_base_addr __initdata
= FALSE
;
528 /* The physical address of the MMCONFIG aperture. Set from ACPI tables. */
529 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*pci_mmcfg_config
;
530 int pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
532 static int __init
acpi_mcfg_oem_check(struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
)
534 if (!strcmp(mcfg
->header
.oem_id
, "SGI"))
535 acpi_mcfg_64bit_base_addr
= TRUE
;
540 static int __init
pci_parse_mcfg(struct acpi_table_header
*header
)
542 struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
;
549 mcfg
= (struct acpi_table_mcfg
*)header
;
551 /* how many config structures do we have */
552 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
553 i
= header
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_table_mcfg
);
554 while (i
>= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
)) {
555 ++pci_mmcfg_config_num
;
556 i
-= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
);
558 if (pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) {
559 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MMCONFIG has no entries\n");
563 config_size
= pci_mmcfg_config_num
* sizeof(*pci_mmcfg_config
);
564 pci_mmcfg_config
= kmalloc(config_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
565 if (!pci_mmcfg_config
) {
566 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
567 "No memory for MCFG config tables\n");
571 memcpy(pci_mmcfg_config
, &mcfg
[1], config_size
);
573 acpi_mcfg_oem_check(mcfg
);
575 for (i
= 0; i
< pci_mmcfg_config_num
; ++i
) {
576 if ((pci_mmcfg_config
[i
].address
> 0xFFFFFFFF) &&
577 !acpi_mcfg_64bit_base_addr
) {
578 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
579 "MMCONFIG not in low 4GB of memory\n");
580 kfree(pci_mmcfg_config
);
581 pci_mmcfg_config_num
= 0;
589 static void __init
__pci_mmcfg_init(int early
)
591 /* MMCONFIG disabled */
592 if ((pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0)
595 /* MMCONFIG already enabled */
596 if (!early
&& !(pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MASK
& ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
))
599 /* for late to exit */
604 if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
609 acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG
, pci_parse_mcfg
);
611 pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early
);
613 if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
614 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
615 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
618 if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
619 pci_probe
= (pci_probe
& ~PCI_PROBE_MASK
) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
;
622 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
623 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
625 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
629 void __init
pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
634 void __init
pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
639 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
642 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
643 * don't insert the resources.
645 if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
== 1) ||
646 (pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0 ||
647 (pci_mmcfg_config_num
== 0) ||
648 (pci_mmcfg_config
== NULL
) ||
649 (pci_mmcfg_config
[0].address
== 0))
653 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
654 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
657 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();
663 * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
664 * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
665 * with other system resources.
667 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources
);