2 * This file contains the routines for TLB flushing.
3 * On machines where the MMU does not use a hash table to store virtual to
4 * physical translations (ie, SW loaded TLBs or Book3E compilant processors,
5 * this does -not- include 603 however which shares the implementation with
6 * hash based processors)
10 * Copyright 2008,2009 Ben Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
13 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
14 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
16 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
17 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
18 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
20 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
21 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
25 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
26 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/highmem.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/preempt.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/lmb.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
41 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
45 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
46 struct mmu_psize_def mmu_psize_defs
[MMU_PAGE_COUNT
] = {
49 .enc
= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K
,
53 .enc
= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_16K
,
57 .enc
= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64K
,
61 .enc
= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1M
,
65 .enc
= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_16M
,
69 .enc
= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_256M
,
73 .enc
= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB
,
76 static inline int mmu_get_tsize(int psize
)
78 return mmu_psize_defs
[psize
].enc
;
81 static inline int mmu_get_tsize(int psize
)
83 /* This isn't used on !Book3E for now */
88 /* The variables below are currently only used on 64-bit Book3E
89 * though this will probably be made common with other nohash
90 * implementations at some point
94 int mmu_linear_psize
; /* Page size used for the linear mapping */
95 int mmu_pte_psize
; /* Page size used for PTE pages */
96 int mmu_vmemmap_psize
; /* Page size used for the virtual mem map */
97 int book3e_htw_enabled
; /* Is HW tablewalk enabled ? */
98 unsigned long linear_map_top
; /* Top of linear mapping */
100 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
103 * Base TLB flushing operations:
105 * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
106 * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
107 * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
108 * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes kernel pages
110 * - local_* variants of page and mm only apply to the current
115 * These are the base non-SMP variants of page and mm flushing
117 void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
122 pid
= mm
->context
.id
;
123 if (pid
!= MMU_NO_CONTEXT
)
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_flush_tlb_mm
);
129 void __local_flush_tlb_page(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long vmaddr
,
135 pid
= mm
? mm
->context
.id
: 0;
136 if (pid
!= MMU_NO_CONTEXT
)
137 _tlbil_va(vmaddr
, pid
, tsize
, ind
);
141 void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long vmaddr
)
143 __local_flush_tlb_page(vma
? vma
->vm_mm
: NULL
, vmaddr
,
144 mmu_get_tsize(mmu_virtual_psize
), 0);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_flush_tlb_page
);
149 * And here are the SMP non-local implementations
153 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tlbivax_lock
);
155 static int mm_is_core_local(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
157 return cpumask_subset(mm_cpumask(mm
),
158 topology_thread_cpumask(smp_processor_id()));
161 struct tlb_flush_param
{
168 static void do_flush_tlb_mm_ipi(void *param
)
170 struct tlb_flush_param
*p
= param
;
172 _tlbil_pid(p
? p
->pid
: 0);
175 static void do_flush_tlb_page_ipi(void *param
)
177 struct tlb_flush_param
*p
= param
;
179 _tlbil_va(p
->addr
, p
->pid
, p
->tsize
, p
->ind
);
183 /* Note on invalidations and PID:
185 * We snapshot the PID with preempt disabled. At this point, it can still
186 * change either because:
187 * - our context is being stolen (PID -> NO_CONTEXT) on another CPU
188 * - we are invaliating some target that isn't currently running here
189 * and is concurrently acquiring a new PID on another CPU
190 * - some other CPU is re-acquiring a lost PID for this mm
193 * However, this shouldn't be a problem as we only guarantee
194 * invalidation of TLB entries present prior to this call, so we
195 * don't care about the PID changing, and invalidating a stale PID
196 * is generally harmless.
199 void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
204 pid
= mm
->context
.id
;
205 if (unlikely(pid
== MMU_NO_CONTEXT
))
207 if (!mm_is_core_local(mm
)) {
208 struct tlb_flush_param p
= { .pid
= pid
};
209 /* Ignores smp_processor_id() even if set. */
210 smp_call_function_many(mm_cpumask(mm
),
211 do_flush_tlb_mm_ipi
, &p
, 1);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_mm
);
219 void __flush_tlb_page(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long vmaddr
,
222 struct cpumask
*cpu_mask
;
226 pid
= mm
? mm
->context
.id
: 0;
227 if (unlikely(pid
== MMU_NO_CONTEXT
))
229 cpu_mask
= mm_cpumask(mm
);
230 if (!mm_is_core_local(mm
)) {
231 /* If broadcast tlbivax is supported, use it */
232 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBIVAX_BCAST
)) {
233 int lock
= mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_LOCK_BCAST_INVAL
);
235 raw_spin_lock(&tlbivax_lock
);
236 _tlbivax_bcast(vmaddr
, pid
, tsize
, ind
);
238 raw_spin_unlock(&tlbivax_lock
);
241 struct tlb_flush_param p
= {
247 /* Ignores smp_processor_id() even if set in cpu_mask */
248 smp_call_function_many(cpu_mask
,
249 do_flush_tlb_page_ipi
, &p
, 1);
252 _tlbil_va(vmaddr
, pid
, tsize
, ind
);
257 void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long vmaddr
)
259 __flush_tlb_page(vma
? vma
->vm_mm
: NULL
, vmaddr
,
260 mmu_get_tsize(mmu_virtual_psize
), 0);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_page
);
264 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
267 * Flush kernel TLB entries in the given range
269 void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
)
273 smp_call_function(do_flush_tlb_mm_ipi
, NULL
, 1);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_kernel_range
);
283 * Currently, for range flushing, we just do a full mm flush. This should
284 * be optimized based on a threshold on the size of the range, since
285 * some implementation can stack multiple tlbivax before a tlbsync but
286 * for now, we keep it that way
288 void flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
,
292 flush_tlb_mm(vma
->vm_mm
);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_tlb_range
);
296 void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
)
298 flush_tlb_mm(tlb
->mm
);
300 /* Push out batch of freed page tables */
305 * Below are functions specific to the 64-bit variant of Book3E though that
306 * may change in the future
312 * Handling of virtual linear page tables or indirect TLB entries
313 * flushing when PTE pages are freed
315 void tlb_flush_pgtable(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
, unsigned long address
)
317 int tsize
= mmu_psize_defs
[mmu_pte_psize
].enc
;
319 if (book3e_htw_enabled
) {
320 unsigned long start
= address
& PMD_MASK
;
321 unsigned long end
= address
+ PMD_SIZE
;
322 unsigned long size
= 1UL << mmu_psize_defs
[mmu_pte_psize
].shift
;
324 /* This isn't the most optimal, ideally we would factor out the
325 * while preempt & CPU mask mucking around, or even the IPI but
328 while (start
< end
) {
329 __flush_tlb_page(tlb
->mm
, start
, tsize
, 1);
333 unsigned long rmask
= 0xf000000000000000ul
;
334 unsigned long rid
= (address
& rmask
) | 0x1000000000000000ul
;
335 unsigned long vpte
= address
& ~rmask
;
337 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
338 vpte
= (vpte
>> (PAGE_SHIFT
- 4)) & ~0xfffful
;
340 vpte
= (vpte
>> (PAGE_SHIFT
- 3)) & ~0xffful
;
343 __flush_tlb_page(tlb
->mm
, vpte
, tsize
, 0);
348 * Early initialization of the MMU TLB code
350 static void __early_init_mmu(int boot_cpu
)
352 extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e
;
353 extern unsigned int exc_data_tlb_miss_htw_book3e
;
354 extern unsigned int exc_instruction_tlb_miss_htw_book3e
;
356 unsigned int *ibase
= &interrupt_base_book3e
;
359 /* XXX This will have to be decided at runtime, but right
360 * now our boot and TLB miss code hard wires it. Ideally
361 * we should find out a suitable page size and patch the
362 * TLB miss code (either that or use the PACA to store
365 mmu_linear_psize
= MMU_PAGE_1G
;
367 /* XXX This should be decided at runtime based on supported
368 * page sizes in the TLB, but for now let's assume 16M is
369 * always there and a good fit (which it probably is)
371 mmu_vmemmap_psize
= MMU_PAGE_16M
;
373 /* Check if HW tablewalk is present, and if yes, enable it by:
375 * - patching the TLB miss handlers to branch to the
376 * one dedicates to it
378 * - setting the global book3e_htw_enabled
380 * - Set MAS4:INDD and default page size
383 /* XXX This code only checks for TLB 0 capabilities and doesn't
384 * check what page size combos are supported by the HW. It
385 * also doesn't handle the case where a separate array holds
386 * the IND entries from the array loaded by the PT.
389 unsigned int tlb0cfg
= mfspr(SPRN_TLB0CFG
);
391 /* Check if HW loader is supported */
392 if ((tlb0cfg
& TLBnCFG_IND
) &&
393 (tlb0cfg
& TLBnCFG_PT
)) {
394 patch_branch(ibase
+ (0x1c0 / 4),
395 (unsigned long)&exc_data_tlb_miss_htw_book3e
, 0);
396 patch_branch(ibase
+ (0x1e0 / 4),
397 (unsigned long)&exc_instruction_tlb_miss_htw_book3e
, 0);
398 book3e_htw_enabled
= 1;
400 pr_info("MMU: Book3E Page Tables %s\n",
401 book3e_htw_enabled
? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
404 /* Set MAS4 based on page table setting */
406 mas4
= 0x4 << MAS4_WIMGED_SHIFT
;
407 if (book3e_htw_enabled
) {
408 mas4
|= mas4
| MAS4_INDD
;
409 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
410 mas4
|= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_256M
<< MAS4_TSIZED_SHIFT
;
411 mmu_pte_psize
= MMU_PAGE_256M
;
413 mas4
|= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1M
<< MAS4_TSIZED_SHIFT
;
414 mmu_pte_psize
= MMU_PAGE_1M
;
417 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
418 mas4
|= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_64K
<< MAS4_TSIZED_SHIFT
;
420 mas4
|= BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K
<< MAS4_TSIZED_SHIFT
;
422 mmu_pte_psize
= mmu_virtual_psize
;
424 mtspr(SPRN_MAS4
, mas4
);
426 /* Set the global containing the top of the linear mapping
427 * for use by the TLB miss code
429 linear_map_top
= lmb_end_of_DRAM();
431 /* A sync won't hurt us after mucking around with
432 * the MMU configuration
437 void __init
early_init_mmu(void)
442 void __cpuinit
early_init_mmu_secondary(void)
447 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */