2 * ld script for the x86 kernel
4 * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6 * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
10 * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
11 * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
12 * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
13 * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
14 * put it inside the section definition.
18 #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
20 #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
23 #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
24 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
26 #include <asm/page_types.h>
27 #include <asm/cache.h>
30 #undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
32 OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
36 ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
39 OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
40 ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
44 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA)
46 * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so that even with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
47 * we retain large page mappings for boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata
50 * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
51 * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
52 * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
53 * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
54 * so we can enable protection checks that come with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA,
55 * as well as retain 2MB large page mappings for kernel text.
57 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
59 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END \
60 . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
61 __end_rodata_hpage_align = .;
65 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
66 #define X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
71 text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
72 data PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
74 user PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
76 percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
78 init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
80 note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
86 . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
87 phys_startup_32 = startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET;
90 phys_startup_64 = startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET;
93 /* Text and read-only data */
94 .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
96 /* bootstrapping code */
100 *(.text.page_aligned)
111 /* End of text section */
117 EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
119 X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_BEGIN
121 X64_ALIGN_DEBUG_RODATA_END
124 .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
125 /* Start of data section */
129 INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
132 /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
136 PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
138 CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
143 /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
144 READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
146 /* End of data section */
152 #define VSYSCALL_ADDR (-10*1024*1024)
154 #define VLOAD_OFFSET (VSYSCALL_ADDR - __vsyscall_0 + LOAD_OFFSET)
155 #define VLOAD(x) (ADDR(x) - VLOAD_OFFSET)
157 #define VVIRT_OFFSET (VSYSCALL_ADDR - __vsyscall_0)
158 #define VVIRT(x) (ADDR(x) - VVIRT_OFFSET)
164 .vsyscall_0 : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_0)) {
168 . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
169 .vsyscall_fn : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_fn)) {
173 . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
174 .vsyscall_gtod_data : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_gtod_data)) {
175 *(.vsyscall_gtod_data)
178 vsyscall_gtod_data = VVIRT(.vsyscall_gtod_data);
179 .vsyscall_clock : AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_clock)) {
182 vsyscall_clock = VVIRT(.vsyscall_clock);
185 .vsyscall_1 ADDR(.vsyscall_0) + 1024: AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_1)) {
188 .vsyscall_2 ADDR(.vsyscall_0) + 2048: AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_2)) {
192 .vgetcpu_mode : AT(VLOAD(.vgetcpu_mode)) {
195 vgetcpu_mode = VVIRT(.vgetcpu_mode);
197 . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
198 .jiffies : AT(VLOAD(.jiffies)) {
201 jiffies = VVIRT(.jiffies);
203 .vsyscall_3 ADDR(.vsyscall_0) + 3072: AT(VLOAD(.vsyscall_3)) {
207 . = __vsyscall_0 + PAGE_SIZE;
215 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
217 /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
218 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
219 .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
220 __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
223 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
225 * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
226 * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
227 * start another segment - init.
229 PERCPU_VADDR(0, :percpu)
232 INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
237 INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
239 .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
240 __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
242 __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
246 .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
247 __parainstructions = .;
249 __parainstructions_end = .;
253 .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
254 __alt_instructions = .;
256 __alt_instructions_end = .;
259 .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
260 *(.altinstr_replacement)
264 * .exit.text is discard at runtime, not link time, to deal with
265 * references from .altinstructions and .eh_frame
267 .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
271 .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
275 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
279 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
281 /* freed after init ends here */
282 .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
287 * smp_locks might be freed after init
288 * start/end must be page aligned
290 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
291 .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
294 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
299 .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
305 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
306 .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
314 . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
315 .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
317 . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
318 *(.brk_reservation) /* areas brk users have reserved */
327 /* Sections to be discarded */
329 /DISCARD/ : { *(.eh_frame) }
335 * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
337 . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
338 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
341 * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
342 * for the boot processor.
344 #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = x + __per_cpu_load
345 INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
346 INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
349 * Build-time check on the image size:
351 . = ASSERT((_end - _text <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
352 "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
355 . = ASSERT((irq_stack_union == 0),
356 "irq_stack_union is not at start of per-cpu area");
359 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
362 #include <asm/kexec.h>
364 . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
365 "kexec control code size is too big");