2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 ST-Ericsson AB
3 * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
4 * ST DDC I2C master mode driver, used in e.g. U300 series platforms.
5 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
6 * Author: Jonas Aaberg <jonas.aberg@stericsson.com>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 /* the name of this kernel module */
24 /* CR (Control Register) 8bit (R/W) */
25 #define I2C_CR (0x00000000)
26 #define I2C_CR_RESET_VALUE (0x00)
27 #define I2C_CR_RESET_UMASK (0x00)
28 #define I2C_CR_DDC1_ENABLE (0x80)
29 #define I2C_CR_TRANS_ENABLE (0x40)
30 #define I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE (0x20)
31 #define I2C_CR_DDC2B_ENABLE (0x10)
32 #define I2C_CR_START_ENABLE (0x08)
33 #define I2C_CR_ACK_ENABLE (0x04)
34 #define I2C_CR_STOP_ENABLE (0x02)
35 #define I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE (0x01)
36 /* SR1 (Status Register 1) 8bit (R/-) */
37 #define I2C_SR1 (0x00000004)
38 #define I2C_SR1_RESET_VALUE (0x00)
39 #define I2C_SR1_RESET_UMASK (0x00)
40 #define I2C_SR1_EVF_IND (0x80)
41 #define I2C_SR1_ADD10_IND (0x40)
42 #define I2C_SR1_TRA_IND (0x20)
43 #define I2C_SR1_BUSY_IND (0x10)
44 #define I2C_SR1_BTF_IND (0x08)
45 #define I2C_SR1_ADSL_IND (0x04)
46 #define I2C_SR1_MSL_IND (0x02)
47 #define I2C_SR1_SB_IND (0x01)
48 /* SR2 (Status Register 2) 8bit (R/-) */
49 #define I2C_SR2 (0x00000008)
50 #define I2C_SR2_RESET_VALUE (0x00)
51 #define I2C_SR2_RESET_UMASK (0x40)
52 #define I2C_SR2_MASK (0xBF)
53 #define I2C_SR2_SCLFAL_IND (0x80)
54 #define I2C_SR2_ENDAD_IND (0x20)
55 #define I2C_SR2_AF_IND (0x10)
56 #define I2C_SR2_STOPF_IND (0x08)
57 #define I2C_SR2_ARLO_IND (0x04)
58 #define I2C_SR2_BERR_IND (0x02)
59 #define I2C_SR2_DDC2BF_IND (0x01)
60 /* CCR (Clock Control Register) 8bit (R/W) */
61 #define I2C_CCR (0x0000000C)
62 #define I2C_CCR_RESET_VALUE (0x00)
63 #define I2C_CCR_RESET_UMASK (0x00)
64 #define I2C_CCR_MASK (0xFF)
65 #define I2C_CCR_FMSM (0x80)
66 #define I2C_CCR_CC_MASK (0x7F)
67 /* OAR1 (Own Address Register 1) 8bit (R/W) */
68 #define I2C_OAR1 (0x00000010)
69 #define I2C_OAR1_RESET_VALUE (0x00)
70 #define I2C_OAR1_RESET_UMASK (0x00)
71 #define I2C_OAR1_ADD_MASK (0xFF)
72 /* OAR2 (Own Address Register 2) 8bit (R/W) */
73 #define I2C_OAR2 (0x00000014)
74 #define I2C_OAR2_RESET_VALUE (0x40)
75 #define I2C_OAR2_RESET_UMASK (0x19)
76 #define I2C_OAR2_MASK (0xE6)
77 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_25_10MHZ (0x00)
78 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_10_1667MHZ (0x20)
79 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_1667_2667MHZ (0x40)
80 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_2667_40MHZ (0x60)
81 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_40_5333MHZ (0x80)
82 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_5333_66MHZ (0xA0)
83 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_66_80MHZ (0xC0)
84 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_80_100MHZ (0xE0)
85 #define I2C_OAR2_FR_MASK (0xE0)
86 #define I2C_OAR2_ADD_MASK (0x06)
87 /* DR (Data Register) 8bit (R/W) */
88 #define I2C_DR (0x00000018)
89 #define I2C_DR_RESET_VALUE (0x00)
90 #define I2C_DR_RESET_UMASK (0xFF)
91 #define I2C_DR_D_MASK (0xFF)
92 /* ECCR (Extended Clock Control Register) 8bit (R/W) */
93 #define I2C_ECCR (0x0000001C)
94 #define I2C_ECCR_RESET_VALUE (0x00)
95 #define I2C_ECCR_RESET_UMASK (0xE0)
96 #define I2C_ECCR_MASK (0x1F)
97 #define I2C_ECCR_CC_MASK (0x1F)
100 * These events are more or less responses to commands
101 * sent into the hardware, presumably reflecting the state
102 * of an internal state machine.
105 STU300_EVENT_NONE
= 0,
118 STU300_ERROR_NONE
= 0,
119 STU300_ERROR_ACKNOWLEDGE_FAILURE
,
120 STU300_ERROR_BUS_ERROR
,
121 STU300_ERROR_ARBITRATION_LOST
,
125 /* timeout waiting for the controller to respond */
126 #define STU300_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
129 * The number of address send athemps tried before giving up.
130 * If the first one failes it seems like 5 to 8 attempts are required.
132 #define NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS 12
134 /* I2C clock speed, in Hz 0-400kHz*/
135 static unsigned int scl_frequency
= 100000;
136 module_param(scl_frequency
, uint
, 0644);
139 * struct stu300_dev - the stu300 driver state holder
140 * @pdev: parent platform device
141 * @adapter: corresponding I2C adapter
142 * @phybase: location of I/O area in memory
143 * @physize: size of I/O area in memory
144 * @clk: hardware block clock
145 * @irq: assigned interrupt line
146 * @cmd_issue_lock: this locks the following cmd_ variables
147 * @cmd_complete: acknowledge completion for an I2C command
148 * @cmd_event: expected event coming in as a response to a command
149 * @cmd_err: error code as response to a command
150 * @speed: current bus speed in Hz
151 * @msg_index: index of current message
152 * @msg_len: length of current message
156 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
157 struct i2c_adapter adapter
;
158 resource_size_t phybase
;
159 resource_size_t physize
;
160 void __iomem
*virtbase
;
163 spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock
;
164 struct completion cmd_complete
;
165 enum stu300_event cmd_event
;
166 enum stu300_error cmd_err
;
172 /* Local forward function declarations */
173 static int stu300_init_hw(struct stu300_dev
*dev
);
176 * The block needs writes in both MSW and LSW in order
177 * for all data lines to reach their destination.
179 static inline void stu300_wr8(u32 value
, void __iomem
*address
)
181 writel((value
<< 16) | value
, address
);
185 * This merely masks off the duplicates which appear
186 * in bytes 1-3. You _MUST_ use 32-bit bus access on this
187 * device, else it will not work.
189 static inline u32
stu300_r8(void __iomem
*address
)
191 return readl(address
) & 0x000000FFU
;
194 static void stu300_irq_enable(struct stu300_dev
*dev
)
197 val
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
198 val
|= I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE
;
199 /* Twice paranoia (possible HW glitch) */
200 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
201 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
204 static void stu300_irq_disable(struct stu300_dev
*dev
)
207 val
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
208 val
&= ~I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE
;
209 /* Twice paranoia (possible HW glitch) */
210 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
211 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
216 * Tells whether a certain event or events occurred in
217 * response to a command. The events represent states in
218 * the internal state machine of the hardware. The events
219 * are not very well described in the hardware
220 * documentation and can only be treated as abstract state
223 * @ret 0 = event has not occurred or unknown error, any
224 * other value means the correct event occurred or an error.
227 static int stu300_event_occurred(struct stu300_dev
*dev
,
228 enum stu300_event mr_event
) {
232 /* What event happened? */
233 status1
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR1
);
235 if (!(status1
& I2C_SR1_EVF_IND
))
236 /* No event at all */
239 status2
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR2
);
241 /* Block any multiple interrupts */
242 stu300_irq_disable(dev
);
244 /* Check for errors first */
245 if (status2
& I2C_SR2_AF_IND
) {
246 dev
->cmd_err
= STU300_ERROR_ACKNOWLEDGE_FAILURE
;
248 } else if (status2
& I2C_SR2_BERR_IND
) {
249 dev
->cmd_err
= STU300_ERROR_BUS_ERROR
;
251 } else if (status2
& I2C_SR2_ARLO_IND
) {
252 dev
->cmd_err
= STU300_ERROR_ARBITRATION_LOST
;
258 if (status1
& I2C_SR1_ADSL_IND
)
265 if (status1
& I2C_SR1_BTF_IND
) {
270 if (status2
& I2C_SR2_STOPF_IND
)
274 if (status1
& I2C_SR1_SB_IND
)
275 /* Clear start bit */
279 if (status2
& I2C_SR2_ENDAD_IND
) {
280 /* First check for any errors */
285 if (status1
& I2C_SR1_ADD10_IND
)
291 /* If we get here, we're on thin ice.
292 * Here we are in a status where we have
293 * gotten a response that does not match
296 dev
->cmd_err
= STU300_ERROR_UNKNOWN
;
297 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
,
298 "Unhandled interrupt! %d sr1: 0x%x sr2: 0x%x\n",
299 mr_event
, status1
, status2
);
303 static irqreturn_t
stu300_irh(int irq
, void *data
)
305 struct stu300_dev
*dev
= data
;
308 /* Just make sure that the block is clocked */
309 clk_enable(dev
->clk
);
311 /* See if this was what we were waiting for */
312 spin_lock(&dev
->cmd_issue_lock
);
314 res
= stu300_event_occurred(dev
, dev
->cmd_event
);
315 if (res
|| dev
->cmd_err
!= STU300_ERROR_NONE
)
316 complete(&dev
->cmd_complete
);
318 spin_unlock(&dev
->cmd_issue_lock
);
320 clk_disable(dev
->clk
);
326 * Sends a command and then waits for the bits masked by *flagmask*
327 * to go high or low by IRQ awaiting.
329 static int stu300_start_and_await_event(struct stu300_dev
*dev
,
331 enum stu300_event mr_event
)
335 if (unlikely(irqs_disabled())) {
336 /* TODO: implement polling for this case if need be. */
337 WARN(1, "irqs are disabled, cannot poll for event\n");
341 /* Lock command issue, fill in an event we wait for */
342 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->cmd_issue_lock
);
343 init_completion(&dev
->cmd_complete
);
344 dev
->cmd_err
= STU300_ERROR_NONE
;
345 dev
->cmd_event
= mr_event
;
346 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->cmd_issue_lock
);
348 /* Turn on interrupt, send command and wait. */
349 cr_value
|= I2C_CR_INTERRUPT_ENABLE
;
350 stu300_wr8(cr_value
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
351 ret
= wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&dev
->cmd_complete
,
354 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
,
355 "wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() "
356 "returned %d waiting for event %04x\n", ret
, mr_event
);
361 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "controller timed out "
362 "waiting for event %d, reinit hardware\n", mr_event
);
363 (void) stu300_init_hw(dev
);
367 if (dev
->cmd_err
!= STU300_ERROR_NONE
) {
368 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "controller (start) "
369 "error %d waiting for event %d, reinit hardware\n",
370 dev
->cmd_err
, mr_event
);
371 (void) stu300_init_hw(dev
);
379 * This waits for a flag to be set, if it is not set on entry, an interrupt is
380 * configured to wait for the flag using a completion.
382 static int stu300_await_event(struct stu300_dev
*dev
,
383 enum stu300_event mr_event
)
387 if (unlikely(irqs_disabled())) {
388 /* TODO: implement polling for this case if need be. */
389 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "irqs are disabled on this "
394 /* Is it already here? */
395 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->cmd_issue_lock
);
396 dev
->cmd_err
= STU300_ERROR_NONE
;
397 dev
->cmd_event
= mr_event
;
399 init_completion(&dev
->cmd_complete
);
401 /* Turn on the I2C interrupt for current operation */
402 stu300_irq_enable(dev
);
404 /* Unlock the command block and wait for the event to occur */
405 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->cmd_issue_lock
);
407 ret
= wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&dev
->cmd_complete
,
410 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
,
411 "wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()"
412 "returned %d waiting for event %04x\n", ret
, mr_event
);
417 if (mr_event
!= STU300_EVENT_6
) {
418 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "controller "
419 "timed out waiting for event %d, reinit "
420 "hardware\n", mr_event
);
421 (void) stu300_init_hw(dev
);
426 if (dev
->cmd_err
!= STU300_ERROR_NONE
) {
427 if (mr_event
!= STU300_EVENT_6
) {
428 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "controller "
429 "error (await_event) %d waiting for event %d, "
430 "reinit hardware\n", dev
->cmd_err
, mr_event
);
431 (void) stu300_init_hw(dev
);
440 * Waits for the busy bit to go low by repeated polling.
442 #define BUSY_RELEASE_ATTEMPTS 10
443 static int stu300_wait_while_busy(struct stu300_dev
*dev
)
445 unsigned long timeout
;
448 for (i
= 0; i
< BUSY_RELEASE_ATTEMPTS
; i
++) {
449 timeout
= jiffies
+ STU300_TIMEOUT
;
451 while (!time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
453 if ((stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR1
) &
454 I2C_SR1_BUSY_IND
) == 0)
459 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "transaction timed out "
460 "waiting for device to be free (not busy). "
461 "Attempt: %d\n", i
+1);
463 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "base address = "
464 "0x%08x, reinit hardware\n", (u32
) dev
->virtbase
);
466 (void) stu300_init_hw(dev
);
469 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "giving up after %d attempts "
470 "to reset the bus.\n", BUSY_RELEASE_ATTEMPTS
);
475 struct stu300_clkset
{
480 static const struct stu300_clkset stu300_clktable
[] = {
482 { 2500000, I2C_OAR2_FR_25_10MHZ
},
483 { 10000000, I2C_OAR2_FR_10_1667MHZ
},
484 { 16670000, I2C_OAR2_FR_1667_2667MHZ
},
485 { 26670000, I2C_OAR2_FR_2667_40MHZ
},
486 { 40000000, I2C_OAR2_FR_40_5333MHZ
},
487 { 53330000, I2C_OAR2_FR_5333_66MHZ
},
488 { 66000000, I2C_OAR2_FR_66_80MHZ
},
489 { 80000000, I2C_OAR2_FR_80_100MHZ
},
490 { 100000000, 0xFFU
},
494 static int stu300_set_clk(struct stu300_dev
*dev
, unsigned long clkrate
)
500 /* Locate the appropriate clock setting */
501 while (i
< ARRAY_SIZE(stu300_clktable
) - 1 &&
502 stu300_clktable
[i
].rate
< clkrate
)
505 if (stu300_clktable
[i
].setting
== 0xFFU
) {
506 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "too %s clock rate requested "
507 "(%lu Hz).\n", i
? "high" : "low", clkrate
);
511 stu300_wr8(stu300_clktable
[i
].setting
,
512 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_OAR2
);
514 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "Clock rate %lu Hz, I2C bus speed %d Hz "
515 "virtbase %p\n", clkrate
, dev
->speed
, dev
->virtbase
);
517 if (dev
->speed
> 100000)
519 val
= ((clkrate
/dev
->speed
) - 9)/3 + 1;
521 /* Standard Mode I2C */
522 val
= ((clkrate
/dev
->speed
) - 7)/2 + 1;
524 /* According to spec the divider must be > 2 */
526 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "too low clock rate (%lu Hz).\n",
531 /* We have 12 bits clock divider only! */
532 if (val
& 0xFFFFF000U
) {
533 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "too high clock rate (%lu Hz).\n",
538 if (dev
->speed
> 100000) {
540 stu300_wr8((val
& I2C_CCR_CC_MASK
) | I2C_CCR_FMSM
,
541 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CCR
);
542 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "set clock divider to 0x%08x, "
543 "Fast Mode I2C\n", val
);
546 stu300_wr8((val
& I2C_CCR_CC_MASK
),
547 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CCR
);
548 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "set clock divider to "
549 "0x%08x, Standard Mode I2C\n", val
);
553 stu300_wr8(((val
>> 7) & 0x1F),
554 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_ECCR
);
560 static int stu300_init_hw(struct stu300_dev
*dev
)
563 unsigned long clkrate
;
566 /* Disable controller */
567 stu300_wr8(0x00, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
569 * Set own address to some default value (0x00).
570 * We do not support slave mode anyway.
572 stu300_wr8(0x00, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_OAR1
);
574 * The I2C controller only operates properly in 26 MHz but we
575 * program this driver as if we didn't know. This will also set the two
576 * high bits of the own address to zero as well.
577 * There is no known hardware issue with running in 13 MHz
578 * However, speeds over 200 kHz are not used.
580 clkrate
= clk_get_rate(dev
->clk
);
581 ret
= stu300_set_clk(dev
, clkrate
);
586 * Enable block, do it TWICE (hardware glitch)
587 * Setting bit 7 can enable DDC mode. (Not used currently.)
589 stu300_wr8(I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE
,
590 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
591 stu300_wr8(I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE
,
592 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
593 /* Make a dummy read of the status register SR1 & SR2 */
594 dummy
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR2
);
595 dummy
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR1
);
602 /* Send slave address. */
603 static int stu300_send_address(struct stu300_dev
*dev
,
604 struct i2c_msg
*msg
, int resend
)
609 if (msg
->flags
& I2C_M_TEN
)
610 /* This is probably how 10 bit addresses look */
611 val
= (0xf0 | (((u32
) msg
->addr
& 0x300) >> 7)) &
614 val
= ((msg
->addr
<< 1) & I2C_DR_D_MASK
);
616 if (msg
->flags
& I2C_M_RD
) {
617 /* This is the direction bit */
620 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "read resend\n");
622 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "write resend\n");
623 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_DR
);
625 /* For 10bit addressing, await 10bit request (EVENT 9) */
626 if (msg
->flags
& I2C_M_TEN
) {
627 ret
= stu300_await_event(dev
, STU300_EVENT_9
);
629 * The slave device wants a 10bit address, send the rest
630 * of the bits (the LSBits)
632 val
= msg
->addr
& I2C_DR_D_MASK
;
633 /* This clears "event 9" */
634 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_DR
);
638 /* FIXME: Why no else here? two events for 10bit?
639 * Await event 6 (normal) or event 9 (10bit)
643 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "await event 6\n");
644 ret
= stu300_await_event(dev
, STU300_EVENT_6
);
647 * Clear any pending EVENT 6 no matter what happened during
650 val
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
651 val
|= I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE
;
652 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
657 static int stu300_xfer_msg(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
,
658 struct i2c_msg
*msg
, int stop
)
665 struct stu300_dev
*dev
= i2c_get_adapdata(adap
);
667 clk_enable(dev
->clk
);
669 /* Remove this if (0) to trace each and every message. */
671 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "I2C message to: 0x%04x, len: %d, "
672 "flags: 0x%04x, stop: %d\n",
673 msg
->addr
, msg
->len
, msg
->flags
, stop
);
676 /* Zero-length messages are not supported by this hardware */
683 * For some reason, sending the address sometimes fails when running
684 * on the 13 MHz clock. No interrupt arrives. This is a work around,
685 * which tries to restart and send the address up to 10 times before
686 * really giving up. Usually 5 to 8 attempts are enough.
690 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "wait while busy\n");
691 /* Check that the bus is free, or wait until some timeout */
692 ret
= stu300_wait_while_busy(dev
);
697 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "re-int hw\n");
699 * According to ST, there is no problem if the clock is
700 * changed between 13 and 26 MHz during a transfer.
702 ret
= stu300_init_hw(dev
);
706 /* Send a start condition */
707 cr
= I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE
;
708 /* Setting the START bit puts the block in master mode */
709 if (!(msg
->flags
& I2C_M_NOSTART
))
710 cr
|= I2C_CR_START_ENABLE
;
711 if ((msg
->flags
& I2C_M_RD
) && (msg
->len
> 1))
712 /* On read more than 1 byte, we need ack. */
713 cr
|= I2C_CR_ACK_ENABLE
;
714 /* Check that it gets through */
715 if (!(msg
->flags
& I2C_M_NOSTART
)) {
717 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "send start event\n");
718 ret
= stu300_start_and_await_event(dev
, cr
,
723 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "send address\n");
727 ret
= stu300_send_address(dev
, msg
, attempts
!= 0);
731 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "failed sending address, "
732 "retrying. Attempt: %d msg_index: %d/%d\n",
733 attempts
, dev
->msg_index
, dev
->msg_len
);
736 } while (ret
!= 0 && attempts
< NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS
);
738 if (attempts
< NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS
&& attempts
> 0) {
739 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "managed to get address "
740 "through after %d attempts\n", attempts
);
741 } else if (attempts
== NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS
) {
742 dev_dbg(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "I give up, tried %d times "
743 "to resend address.\n",
744 NUM_ADDR_RESEND_ATTEMPTS
);
749 if (msg
->flags
& I2C_M_RD
) {
750 /* READ: we read the actual bytes one at a time */
751 for (i
= 0; i
< msg
->len
; i
++) {
752 if (i
== msg
->len
-1) {
754 * Disable ACK and set STOP condition before
757 val
= I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE
;
760 val
|= I2C_CR_STOP_ENABLE
;
763 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
765 /* Wait for this byte... */
766 ret
= stu300_await_event(dev
, STU300_EVENT_7
);
769 /* This clears event 7 */
770 msg
->buf
[i
] = (u8
) stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_DR
);
773 /* WRITE: we send the actual bytes one at a time */
774 for (i
= 0; i
< msg
->len
; i
++) {
776 stu300_wr8(msg
->buf
[i
],
777 dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_DR
);
779 ret
= stu300_await_event(dev
, STU300_EVENT_8
);
780 /* Next write to DR will clear event 8 */
782 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "error awaiting "
783 "event 8 (%d)\n", ret
);
788 if (!(msg
->flags
& I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK
)) {
789 if (stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR2
) &
791 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "I2C payload "
792 "send returned NAK!\n");
798 /* Send stop condition */
799 val
= I2C_CR_PERIPHERAL_ENABLE
;
800 val
|= I2C_CR_STOP_ENABLE
;
801 stu300_wr8(val
, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
805 /* Check that the bus is free, or wait until some timeout occurs */
806 ret
= stu300_wait_while_busy(dev
);
808 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "timout waiting for transfer "
813 /* Dummy read status registers */
814 val
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR2
);
815 val
= stu300_r8(dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_SR1
);
819 /* Disable controller */
820 stu300_wr8(0x00, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
821 clk_disable(dev
->clk
);
825 static int stu300_xfer(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
, struct i2c_msg
*msgs
,
831 struct stu300_dev
*dev
= i2c_get_adapdata(adap
);
834 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
836 * Another driver appears to send stop for each message,
837 * here we only do that for the last message. Possibly some
838 * peripherals require this behaviour, then their drivers
839 * have to send single messages in order to get "stop" for
844 ret
= stu300_xfer_msg(adap
, &msgs
[i
], (i
== (num
- 1)));
855 static u32
stu300_func(struct i2c_adapter
*adap
)
857 /* This is the simplest thing you can think of... */
858 return I2C_FUNC_I2C
| I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR
;
861 static const struct i2c_algorithm stu300_algo
= {
862 .master_xfer
= stu300_xfer
,
863 .functionality
= stu300_func
,
867 stu300_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
869 struct stu300_dev
*dev
;
870 struct i2c_adapter
*adap
;
871 struct resource
*res
;
874 char clk_name
[] = "I2C0";
876 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct stu300_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
878 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "could not allocate device struct\n");
884 clk_name
[3] += (char)bus_nr
;
885 dev
->clk
= clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, clk_name
);
886 if (IS_ERR(dev
->clk
)) {
887 ret
= PTR_ERR(dev
->clk
);
888 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "could not retrieve i2c bus clock\n");
893 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, dev
);
895 res
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
898 goto err_no_resource
;
901 dev
->phybase
= res
->start
;
902 dev
->physize
= resource_size(res
);
904 if (request_mem_region(dev
->phybase
, dev
->physize
,
905 NAME
" I/O Area") == NULL
) {
907 goto err_no_ioregion
;
910 dev
->virtbase
= ioremap(dev
->phybase
, dev
->physize
);
911 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "initialize bus device I2C%d on virtual "
912 "base %p\n", bus_nr
, dev
->virtbase
);
913 if (!dev
->virtbase
) {
918 dev
->irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
919 if (request_irq(dev
->irq
, stu300_irh
, 0,
925 dev
->speed
= scl_frequency
;
927 clk_enable(dev
->clk
);
928 ret
= stu300_init_hw(dev
);
929 clk_disable(dev
->clk
);
932 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "error initializing hardware.\n");
936 /* IRQ event handling initialization */
937 spin_lock_init(&dev
->cmd_issue_lock
);
938 dev
->cmd_event
= STU300_EVENT_NONE
;
939 dev
->cmd_err
= STU300_ERROR_NONE
;
941 adap
= &dev
->adapter
;
942 adap
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
943 /* DDC class but actually often used for more generic I2C */
944 adap
->class = I2C_CLASS_DDC
;
945 strlcpy(adap
->name
, "ST Microelectronics DDC I2C adapter",
948 adap
->algo
= &stu300_algo
;
949 adap
->dev
.parent
= &pdev
->dev
;
950 i2c_set_adapdata(adap
, dev
);
952 /* i2c device drivers may be active on return from add_adapter() */
953 ret
= i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap
);
955 dev_err(&dev
->pdev
->dev
, "failure adding ST Micro DDC "
957 goto err_add_adapter
;
963 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
965 iounmap(dev
->virtbase
);
967 release_mem_region(dev
->phybase
, dev
->physize
);
969 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
975 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "failed to add " NAME
" adapter: %d\n",
981 static int stu300_suspend(struct platform_device
*pdev
, pm_message_t state
)
983 struct stu300_dev
*dev
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
985 /* Turn off everything */
986 stu300_wr8(0x00, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
990 static int stu300_resume(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
993 struct stu300_dev
*dev
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
995 clk_enable(dev
->clk
);
996 ret
= stu300_init_hw(dev
);
997 clk_disable(dev
->clk
);
1000 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "error re-initializing hardware.\n");
1004 #define stu300_suspend NULL
1005 #define stu300_resume NULL
1009 stu300_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
1011 struct stu300_dev
*dev
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
1013 i2c_del_adapter(&dev
->adapter
);
1014 /* Turn off everything */
1015 stu300_wr8(0x00, dev
->virtbase
+ I2C_CR
);
1016 free_irq(dev
->irq
, dev
);
1017 iounmap(dev
->virtbase
);
1018 release_mem_region(dev
->phybase
, dev
->physize
);
1020 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, NULL
);
1025 static struct platform_driver stu300_i2c_driver
= {
1028 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1030 .remove
= __exit_p(stu300_remove
),
1031 .suspend
= stu300_suspend
,
1032 .resume
= stu300_resume
,
1036 static int __init
stu300_init(void)
1038 return platform_driver_probe(&stu300_i2c_driver
, stu300_probe
);
1041 static void __exit
stu300_exit(void)
1043 platform_driver_unregister(&stu300_i2c_driver
);
1047 * The systems using this bus often have very basic devices such
1048 * as regulators on the I2C bus, so this needs to be loaded early.
1049 * Therefore it is registered in the subsys_initcall().
1051 subsys_initcall(stu300_init
);
1052 module_exit(stu300_exit
);
1054 MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>");
1055 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST Micro DDC I2C adapter (" NAME
")");
1056 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1057 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" NAME
);