2 * NET3: A (fairly minimal) implementation of synchronous PPP for Linux
3 * as well as a CISCO HDLC implementation. See the copyright
4 * message below for the original source.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the license, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Note however. This code is also used in a different form by FreeBSD.
12 * Therefore when making any non OS specific change please consider
13 * contributing it back to the original author under the terms
17 * Port for Linux-2.1 by Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak <kas@fi.muni.cz>
21 * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
22 * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
24 * Copyright (C) 1994 Cronyx Ltd.
25 * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@zebub.msk.su>
27 * This software is distributed with NO WARRANTIES, not even the implied
28 * warranties for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
30 * Authors grant any other persons or organisations permission to use
31 * or modify this software as long as this message is kept with the software,
32 * all derivative works or modified versions.
34 * Version 1.9, Wed Oct 4 18:58:15 MSK 1995
36 * $Id: syncppp.c,v 1.18 2000/04/11 05:25:31 asj Exp $
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
46 #include <linux/route.h>
47 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
49 #include <linux/random.h>
50 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/syncppp.h>
57 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
58 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 #define MAXALIVECNT 6 /* max. alive packets */
62 #define PPP_ALLSTATIONS 0xff /* All-Stations broadcast address */
63 #define PPP_UI 0x03 /* Unnumbered Information */
64 #define PPP_IP 0x0021 /* Internet Protocol */
65 #define PPP_ISO 0x0023 /* ISO OSI Protocol */
66 #define PPP_XNS 0x0025 /* Xerox NS Protocol */
67 #define PPP_IPX 0x002b /* Novell IPX Protocol */
68 #define PPP_LCP 0xc021 /* Link Control Protocol */
69 #define PPP_IPCP 0x8021 /* Internet Protocol Control Protocol */
71 #define LCP_CONF_REQ 1 /* PPP LCP configure request */
72 #define LCP_CONF_ACK 2 /* PPP LCP configure acknowledge */
73 #define LCP_CONF_NAK 3 /* PPP LCP configure negative ack */
74 #define LCP_CONF_REJ 4 /* PPP LCP configure reject */
75 #define LCP_TERM_REQ 5 /* PPP LCP terminate request */
76 #define LCP_TERM_ACK 6 /* PPP LCP terminate acknowledge */
77 #define LCP_CODE_REJ 7 /* PPP LCP code reject */
78 #define LCP_PROTO_REJ 8 /* PPP LCP protocol reject */
79 #define LCP_ECHO_REQ 9 /* PPP LCP echo request */
80 #define LCP_ECHO_REPLY 10 /* PPP LCP echo reply */
81 #define LCP_DISC_REQ 11 /* PPP LCP discard request */
83 #define LCP_OPT_MRU 1 /* maximum receive unit */
84 #define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP 2 /* async control character map */
85 #define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO 3 /* authentication protocol */
86 #define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO 4 /* quality protocol */
87 #define LCP_OPT_MAGIC 5 /* magic number */
88 #define LCP_OPT_RESERVED 6 /* reserved */
89 #define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP 7 /* protocol field compression */
90 #define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP 8 /* address/control field compression */
92 #define IPCP_CONF_REQ LCP_CONF_REQ /* PPP IPCP configure request */
93 #define IPCP_CONF_ACK LCP_CONF_ACK /* PPP IPCP configure acknowledge */
94 #define IPCP_CONF_NAK LCP_CONF_NAK /* PPP IPCP configure negative ack */
95 #define IPCP_CONF_REJ LCP_CONF_REJ /* PPP IPCP configure reject */
96 #define IPCP_TERM_REQ LCP_TERM_REQ /* PPP IPCP terminate request */
97 #define IPCP_TERM_ACK LCP_TERM_ACK /* PPP IPCP terminate acknowledge */
98 #define IPCP_CODE_REJ LCP_CODE_REJ /* PPP IPCP code reject */
100 #define CISCO_MULTICAST 0x8f /* Cisco multicast address */
101 #define CISCO_UNICAST 0x0f /* Cisco unicast address */
102 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE 0x8035 /* Cisco keepalive protocol */
103 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ 0 /* Cisco address request */
104 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY 1 /* Cisco address reply */
105 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ 2 /* Cisco keepalive request */
112 #define PPP_HEADER_LEN sizeof (struct ppp_header)
119 #define LCP_HEADER_LEN sizeof (struct lcp_header)
121 struct cisco_packet
{
129 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN 18
130 #define CISCO_BIG_PACKET_LEN 20
132 static struct sppp
*spppq
;
133 static struct timer_list sppp_keepalive_timer
;
134 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(spppq_lock
);
136 /* global xmit queue for sending packets while spinlock is held */
137 static struct sk_buff_head tx_queue
;
139 static void sppp_keepalive (unsigned long dummy
);
140 static void sppp_cp_send (struct sppp
*sp
, u16 proto
, u8 type
,
141 u8 ident
, u16 len
, void *data
);
142 static void sppp_cisco_send (struct sppp
*sp
, int type
, long par1
, long par2
);
143 static void sppp_lcp_input (struct sppp
*sp
, struct sk_buff
*m
);
144 static void sppp_cisco_input (struct sppp
*sp
, struct sk_buff
*m
);
145 static void sppp_ipcp_input (struct sppp
*sp
, struct sk_buff
*m
);
146 static void sppp_lcp_open (struct sppp
*sp
);
147 static void sppp_ipcp_open (struct sppp
*sp
);
148 static int sppp_lcp_conf_parse_options (struct sppp
*sp
, struct lcp_header
*h
,
149 int len
, u32
*magic
);
150 static void sppp_cp_timeout (unsigned long arg
);
151 static char *sppp_lcp_type_name (u8 type
);
152 static char *sppp_ipcp_type_name (u8 type
);
153 static void sppp_print_bytes (u8
*p
, u16 len
);
157 /* Flush global outgoing packet queue to dev_queue_xmit().
159 * dev_queue_xmit() must be called with interrupts enabled
160 * which means it can't be called with spinlocks held.
161 * If a packet needs to be sent while a spinlock is held,
162 * then put the packet into tx_queue, and call sppp_flush_xmit()
163 * after spinlock is released.
165 static void sppp_flush_xmit(void)
168 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&tx_queue
)) != NULL
)
173 * Interface down stub
176 static void if_down(struct net_device
*dev
)
178 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
180 sp
->pp_link_state
=SPPP_LINK_DOWN
;
184 * Timeout routine activations.
187 static void sppp_set_timeout(struct sppp
*p
,int s
)
189 if (! (p
->pp_flags
& PP_TIMO
))
191 init_timer(&p
->pp_timer
);
192 p
->pp_timer
.function
=sppp_cp_timeout
;
193 p
->pp_timer
.expires
=jiffies
+s
*HZ
;
194 p
->pp_timer
.data
=(unsigned long)p
;
195 p
->pp_flags
|= PP_TIMO
;
196 add_timer(&p
->pp_timer
);
200 static void sppp_clear_timeout(struct sppp
*p
)
202 if (p
->pp_flags
& PP_TIMO
)
204 del_timer(&p
->pp_timer
);
205 p
->pp_flags
&= ~PP_TIMO
;
210 * sppp_input - receive and process a WAN PPP frame
211 * @skb: The buffer to process
212 * @dev: The device it arrived on
214 * This can be called directly by cards that do not have
215 * timing constraints but is normally called from the network layer
216 * after interrupt servicing to process frames queued via netif_rx().
218 * We process the options in the card. If the frame is destined for
219 * the protocol stacks then it requeues the frame for the upper level
220 * protocol. If it is a control from it is processed and discarded
224 static void sppp_input (struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
226 struct ppp_header
*h
;
227 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
231 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
233 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_RUNNING
)
235 /* Count received bytes, add FCS and one flag */
236 sp
->ibytes
+= skb
->len
+ 3;
240 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, PPP_HEADER_LEN
)) {
241 /* Too small packet, drop it. */
242 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
243 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"%s: input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
244 dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
249 /* Get PPP header. */
250 h
= (struct ppp_header
*)skb
->data
;
251 skb_pull(skb
,sizeof(struct ppp_header
));
253 spin_lock_irqsave(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
255 switch (h
->address
) {
256 default: /* Invalid PPP packet. */
258 case PPP_ALLSTATIONS
:
259 if (h
->control
!= PPP_UI
)
261 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
) {
262 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
263 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: PPP packet in Cisco mode <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
265 h
->address
, h
->control
, ntohs (h
->protocol
));
268 switch (ntohs (h
->protocol
)) {
270 if (sp
->lcp
.state
== LCP_STATE_OPENED
)
271 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_PROTO_REJ
,
272 ++sp
->pp_seq
, skb
->len
+ 2,
274 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
275 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid input protocol <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
277 h
->address
, h
->control
, ntohs (h
->protocol
));
280 sppp_lcp_input (sp
, skb
);
283 if (sp
->lcp
.state
== LCP_STATE_OPENED
)
284 sppp_ipcp_input (sp
, skb
);
286 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"IPCP when still waiting LCP finish.\n");
289 if (sp
->ipcp
.state
== IPCP_STATE_OPENED
) {
290 if(sp
->pp_flags
&PP_DEBUG
)
291 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Yow an IP frame.\n");
292 skb
->protocol
=htons(ETH_P_IP
);
294 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
300 /* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
301 if (sp
->lcp
.state
== LCP_STATE_OPENED
) {
302 skb
->protocol
=htons(ETH_P_IPX
);
304 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
311 case CISCO_MULTICAST
:
313 /* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
314 if (! (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
)) {
315 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
316 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: Cisco packet in PPP mode <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
318 h
->address
, h
->control
, ntohs (h
->protocol
));
321 switch (ntohs (h
->protocol
)) {
324 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE
:
325 sppp_cisco_input (sp
, skb
);
329 skb
->protocol
=htons(ETH_P_IP
);
331 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
336 skb
->protocol
=htons(ETH_P_IPX
);
338 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
347 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
348 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid input packet <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
349 dev
->name
, h
->address
, h
->control
, ntohs (h
->protocol
));
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
359 * Handle transmit packets.
362 static int sppp_hard_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
363 struct net_device
*dev
, __u16 type
,
364 const void *daddr
, const void *saddr
,
367 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
368 struct ppp_header
*h
;
369 skb_push(skb
,sizeof(struct ppp_header
));
370 h
=(struct ppp_header
*)skb
->data
;
371 if(sp
->pp_flags
&PP_CISCO
)
373 h
->address
= CISCO_UNICAST
;
378 h
->address
= PPP_ALLSTATIONS
;
381 if(sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
)
383 h
->protocol
= htons(type
);
388 h
->protocol
= htons(PPP_IP
);
391 h
->protocol
= htons(PPP_IPX
);
394 return sizeof(struct ppp_header
);
397 static const struct header_ops sppp_header_ops
= {
398 .create
= sppp_hard_header
,
402 * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
405 static void sppp_keepalive (unsigned long dummy
)
410 spin_lock_irqsave(&spppq_lock
, flags
);
412 for (sp
=spppq
; sp
; sp
=sp
->pp_next
)
414 struct net_device
*dev
= sp
->pp_if
;
416 /* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
417 if (! (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_KEEPALIVE
) ||
418 ! (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
421 spin_lock(&sp
->lock
);
423 /* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
424 if (! (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
) &&
425 sp
->lcp
.state
!= LCP_STATE_OPENED
) {
426 spin_unlock(&sp
->lock
);
430 if (sp
->pp_alivecnt
== MAXALIVECNT
) {
431 /* No keepalive packets got. Stop the interface. */
432 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: protocol down\n", dev
->name
);
434 if (! (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
)) {
435 /* Shut down the PPP link. */
436 sp
->lcp
.magic
= jiffies
;
437 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
438 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
439 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
440 /* Initiate negotiation. */
444 if (sp
->pp_alivecnt
<= MAXALIVECNT
)
446 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
)
447 sppp_cisco_send (sp
, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ
, ++sp
->pp_seq
,
449 else if (sp
->lcp
.state
== LCP_STATE_OPENED
) {
450 long nmagic
= htonl (sp
->lcp
.magic
);
451 sp
->lcp
.echoid
= ++sp
->pp_seq
;
452 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_ECHO_REQ
,
453 sp
->lcp
.echoid
, 4, &nmagic
);
456 spin_unlock(&sp
->lock
);
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spppq_lock
, flags
);
460 sppp_keepalive_timer
.expires
=jiffies
+10*HZ
;
461 add_timer(&sppp_keepalive_timer
);
465 * Handle incoming PPP Link Control Protocol packets.
468 static void sppp_lcp_input (struct sppp
*sp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
470 struct lcp_header
*h
;
471 struct net_device
*dev
= sp
->pp_if
;
476 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct lcp_header
))) {
477 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
478 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid lcp packet length: %d bytes\n",
482 h
= (struct lcp_header
*)skb
->data
;
483 skb_pull(skb
,sizeof(struct lcp_header
*));
485 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
488 switch (sp
->lcp
.state
) {
489 case LCP_STATE_CLOSED
: state
= 'C'; break;
490 case LCP_STATE_ACK_RCVD
: state
= 'R'; break;
491 case LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
: state
= 'S'; break;
492 case LCP_STATE_OPENED
: state
= 'O'; break;
494 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: lcp input(%c): %d bytes <%s id=%xh len=%xh",
495 dev
->name
, state
, len
,
496 sppp_lcp_type_name (h
->type
), h
->ident
, ntohs (h
->len
));
498 sppp_print_bytes ((u8
*) (h
+1), len
-4);
501 if (len
> ntohs (h
->len
))
502 len
= ntohs (h
->len
);
505 /* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
506 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_CODE_REJ
, ++sp
->pp_seq
,
511 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
512 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"%s: invalid lcp configure request packet length: %d bytes\n",
516 if (len
>4 && !sppp_lcp_conf_parse_options (sp
, h
, len
, &rmagic
))
518 if (rmagic
== sp
->lcp
.magic
) {
519 /* Local and remote magics equal -- loopback? */
520 if (sp
->pp_loopcnt
>= MAXALIVECNT
*5) {
521 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: loopback\n",
524 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
) {
527 } else if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
528 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"%s: conf req: magic glitch\n",
532 /* MUST send Conf-Nack packet. */
533 rmagic
= ~sp
->lcp
.magic
;
534 opt
[0] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC
;
535 opt
[1] = sizeof (opt
);
536 opt
[2] = rmagic
>> 24;
537 opt
[3] = rmagic
>> 16;
538 opt
[4] = rmagic
>> 8;
540 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_CONF_NAK
,
541 h
->ident
, sizeof (opt
), &opt
);
543 switch (sp
->lcp
.state
) {
544 case LCP_STATE_OPENED
:
545 /* Initiate renegotiation. */
547 /* fall through... */
548 case LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
:
549 /* Go to closed state. */
550 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
551 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
555 /* Send Configure-Ack packet. */
557 if (sp
->lcp
.state
!= LCP_STATE_OPENED
) {
558 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_CONF_ACK
,
559 h
->ident
, len
-4, h
+1);
561 /* Change the state. */
562 switch (sp
->lcp
.state
) {
563 case LCP_STATE_CLOSED
:
564 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
;
566 case LCP_STATE_ACK_RCVD
:
567 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_OPENED
;
570 case LCP_STATE_OPENED
:
571 /* Remote magic changed -- close session. */
572 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
573 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
574 /* Initiate renegotiation. */
576 /* Send ACK after our REQ in attempt to break loop */
577 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_CONF_ACK
,
578 h
->ident
, len
-4, h
+1);
579 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
;
584 if (h
->ident
!= sp
->lcp
.confid
)
586 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
587 if ((sp
->pp_link_state
!= SPPP_LINK_UP
) &&
588 (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)) {
589 /* Coming out of loopback mode. */
590 sp
->pp_link_state
=SPPP_LINK_UP
;
591 printk (KERN_INFO
"%s: protocol up\n", dev
->name
);
593 switch (sp
->lcp
.state
) {
594 case LCP_STATE_CLOSED
:
595 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_ACK_RCVD
;
596 sppp_set_timeout (sp
, 5);
598 case LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
:
599 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_OPENED
;
605 if (h
->ident
!= sp
->lcp
.confid
)
608 if (len
>=10 && p
[0] == LCP_OPT_MAGIC
&& p
[1] >= 4) {
609 rmagic
= (u32
)p
[2] << 24 |
610 (u32
)p
[3] << 16 | p
[4] << 8 | p
[5];
611 if (rmagic
== ~sp
->lcp
.magic
) {
613 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
614 printk (KERN_DEBUG
"%s: conf nak: magic glitch\n",
616 get_random_bytes(&newmagic
, sizeof(newmagic
));
617 sp
->lcp
.magic
+= newmagic
;
619 sp
->lcp
.magic
= rmagic
;
621 if (sp
->lcp
.state
!= LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
) {
622 /* Go to closed state. */
623 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
624 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
626 /* The link will be renegotiated after timeout,
627 * to avoid endless req-nack loop. */
628 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
629 sppp_set_timeout (sp
, 2);
632 if (h
->ident
!= sp
->lcp
.confid
)
634 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
635 /* Initiate renegotiation. */
637 if (sp
->lcp
.state
!= LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
) {
638 /* Go to closed state. */
639 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
640 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
644 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
645 /* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
646 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_TERM_ACK
, h
->ident
, 0, NULL
);
647 /* Go to closed state. */
648 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
649 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
650 /* Initiate renegotiation. */
656 /* Ignore for now. */
659 /* Discard the packet. */
662 if (sp
->lcp
.state
!= LCP_STATE_OPENED
)
665 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
666 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid lcp echo request packet length: %d bytes\n",
670 if (ntohl (*(long*)(h
+1)) == sp
->lcp
.magic
) {
671 /* Line loopback mode detected. */
672 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: loopback\n", dev
->name
);
675 /* Shut down the PPP link. */
676 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
677 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
678 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
679 /* Initiate negotiation. */
683 *(long*)(h
+1) = htonl (sp
->lcp
.magic
);
684 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_ECHO_REPLY
, h
->ident
, len
-4, h
+1);
687 if (h
->ident
!= sp
->lcp
.echoid
)
690 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
691 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid lcp echo reply packet length: %d bytes\n",
695 if (ntohl (*(long*)(h
+1)) != sp
->lcp
.magic
)
702 * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
705 static void sppp_cisco_input (struct sppp
*sp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
707 struct cisco_packet
*h
;
708 struct net_device
*dev
= sp
->pp_if
;
710 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct cisco_packet
))
711 || (skb
->len
!= CISCO_PACKET_LEN
712 && skb
->len
!= CISCO_BIG_PACKET_LEN
)) {
713 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
714 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid cisco packet length: %d bytes\n",
715 dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
718 h
= (struct cisco_packet
*)skb
->data
;
719 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct cisco_packet
*));
720 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
721 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: cisco input: %d bytes <%xh %xh %xh %xh %xh-%xh>\n",
723 ntohl (h
->type
), h
->par1
, h
->par2
, h
->rel
,
725 switch (ntohl (h
->type
)) {
727 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
728 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown cisco packet type: 0x%x\n",
729 dev
->name
, ntohl (h
->type
));
731 case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY
:
732 /* Reply on address request, ignore */
734 case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ
:
736 sp
->pp_rseq
= ntohl (h
->par1
);
737 if (sp
->pp_seq
== sp
->pp_rseq
) {
738 /* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
739 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
741 if (sp
->pp_loopcnt
>= MAXALIVECNT
) {
742 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: loopback\n",
745 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
) {
751 /* Generate new local sequence number */
752 get_random_bytes(&newseq
, sizeof(newseq
));
753 sp
->pp_seq
^= newseq
;
757 if (sp
->pp_link_state
==SPPP_LINK_DOWN
&&
758 (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)) {
759 sp
->pp_link_state
=SPPP_LINK_UP
;
760 printk (KERN_INFO
"%s: protocol up\n", dev
->name
);
764 /* Stolen from net/ipv4/devinet.c -- SIOCGIFADDR ioctl */
766 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
767 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
;
768 __be32 addr
= 0, mask
= ~0; /* FIXME: is the mask correct? */
771 if ((in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
)) != NULL
)
773 for (ifa
=in_dev
->ifa_list
; ifa
!= NULL
;
775 if (strcmp(dev
->name
, ifa
->ifa_label
) == 0)
777 addr
= ifa
->ifa_local
;
778 mask
= ifa
->ifa_mask
;
785 /* I hope both addr and mask are in the net order */
786 sppp_cisco_send (sp
, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY
, addr
, mask
);
794 * Send PPP LCP packet.
797 static void sppp_cp_send (struct sppp
*sp
, u16 proto
, u8 type
,
798 u8 ident
, u16 len
, void *data
)
800 struct ppp_header
*h
;
801 struct lcp_header
*lh
;
803 struct net_device
*dev
= sp
->pp_if
;
805 skb
=alloc_skb(dev
->hard_header_len
+PPP_HEADER_LEN
+LCP_HEADER_LEN
+len
,
810 skb_reserve(skb
,dev
->hard_header_len
);
812 h
= (struct ppp_header
*)skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct ppp_header
));
813 h
->address
= PPP_ALLSTATIONS
; /* broadcast address */
814 h
->control
= PPP_UI
; /* Unnumbered Info */
815 h
->protocol
= htons (proto
); /* Link Control Protocol */
817 lh
= (struct lcp_header
*)skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct lcp_header
));
820 lh
->len
= htons (LCP_HEADER_LEN
+ len
);
823 memcpy(skb_put(skb
,len
),data
, len
);
825 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
) {
826 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: %s output <%s id=%xh len=%xh",
828 proto
==PPP_LCP
? "lcp" : "ipcp",
829 proto
==PPP_LCP
? sppp_lcp_type_name (lh
->type
) :
830 sppp_ipcp_type_name (lh
->type
), lh
->ident
,
833 sppp_print_bytes ((u8
*) (lh
+1), len
);
836 sp
->obytes
+= skb
->len
;
837 /* Control is high priority so it doesn't get queued behind data */
838 skb
->priority
=TC_PRIO_CONTROL
;
840 skb_queue_tail(&tx_queue
, skb
);
844 * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
847 static void sppp_cisco_send (struct sppp
*sp
, int type
, long par1
, long par2
)
849 struct ppp_header
*h
;
850 struct cisco_packet
*ch
;
852 struct net_device
*dev
= sp
->pp_if
;
853 u32 t
= jiffies
* 1000/HZ
;
855 skb
=alloc_skb(dev
->hard_header_len
+PPP_HEADER_LEN
+CISCO_PACKET_LEN
,
861 skb_reserve(skb
, dev
->hard_header_len
);
862 h
= (struct ppp_header
*)skb_put (skb
, sizeof(struct ppp_header
));
863 h
->address
= CISCO_MULTICAST
;
865 h
->protocol
= htons (CISCO_KEEPALIVE
);
867 ch
= (struct cisco_packet
*)skb_put(skb
, CISCO_PACKET_LEN
);
868 ch
->type
= htonl (type
);
869 ch
->par1
= htonl (par1
);
870 ch
->par2
= htonl (par2
);
872 ch
->time0
= htons ((u16
) (t
>> 16));
873 ch
->time1
= htons ((u16
) t
);
875 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
876 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: cisco output: <%xh %xh %xh %xh %xh-%xh>\n",
877 dev
->name
, ntohl (ch
->type
), ch
->par1
,
878 ch
->par2
, ch
->rel
, ch
->time0
, ch
->time1
);
879 sp
->obytes
+= skb
->len
;
880 skb
->priority
=TC_PRIO_CONTROL
;
882 skb_queue_tail(&tx_queue
, skb
);
886 * sppp_close - close down a synchronous PPP or Cisco HDLC link
887 * @dev: The network device to drop the link of
889 * This drops the logical interface to the channel. It is not
890 * done politely as we assume we will also be dropping DTR. Any
891 * timeouts are killed.
894 int sppp_close (struct net_device
*dev
)
896 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
899 spin_lock_irqsave(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
900 sp
->pp_link_state
= SPPP_LINK_DOWN
;
901 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
902 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
903 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
904 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sppp_close
);
912 * sppp_open - open a synchronous PPP or Cisco HDLC link
913 * @dev: Network device to activate
915 * Close down any existing synchronous session and commence
916 * from scratch. In the PPP case this means negotiating LCP/IPCP
917 * and friends, while for Cisco HDLC we simply need to start sending
921 int sppp_open (struct net_device
*dev
)
923 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
928 spin_lock_irqsave(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
929 if (!(sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
)) {
932 sp
->pp_link_state
= SPPP_LINK_DOWN
;
933 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sppp_open
);
942 * sppp_reopen - notify of physical link loss
943 * @dev: Device that lost the link
945 * This function informs the synchronous protocol code that
946 * the underlying link died (for example a carrier drop on X.21)
948 * We increment the magic numbers to ensure that if the other end
949 * failed to notice we will correctly start a new session. It happens
950 * do to the nature of telco circuits is that you can lose carrier on
953 * Having done this we go back to negotiating. This function may
954 * be called from an interrupt context.
957 int sppp_reopen (struct net_device
*dev
)
959 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
964 spin_lock_irqsave(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
965 if (!(sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
))
967 sp
->lcp
.magic
= jiffies
;
969 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
970 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
971 /* Give it a moment for the line to settle then go */
972 sppp_set_timeout (sp
, 1);
974 sp
->pp_link_state
=SPPP_LINK_DOWN
;
975 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sppp_reopen
);
983 * sppp_change_mtu - Change the link MTU
984 * @dev: Device to change MTU on
987 * Change the MTU on the link. This can only be called with
988 * the link down. It returns an error if the link is up or
989 * the mtu is out of range.
992 static int sppp_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
994 if(new_mtu
<128||new_mtu
>PPP_MTU
||(dev
->flags
&IFF_UP
))
1001 * sppp_do_ioctl - Ioctl handler for ppp/hdlc
1002 * @dev: Device subject to ioctl
1003 * @ifr: Interface request block from the user
1004 * @cmd: Command that is being issued
1006 * This function handles the ioctls that may be issued by the user
1007 * to control the settings of a PPP/HDLC link. It does both busy
1008 * and security checks. This function is intended to be wrapped by
1009 * callers who wish to add additional ioctl calls of their own.
1012 int sppp_do_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1014 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
1016 if(dev
->flags
&IFF_UP
)
1019 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1025 sp
->pp_flags
|=PP_CISCO
;
1026 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_HDLC
;
1029 sp
->pp_flags
&=~PP_CISCO
;
1030 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_PPP
;
1033 sp
->pp_flags
&=~PP_DEBUG
;
1035 sp
->pp_flags
|=PP_DEBUG
;
1038 if(copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_data
, &sp
->pp_flags
, sizeof(sp
->pp_flags
)))
1042 if(copy_from_user(&sp
->pp_flags
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(sp
->pp_flags
)))
1051 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sppp_do_ioctl
);
1054 * sppp_attach - attach synchronous PPP/HDLC to a device
1055 * @pd: PPP device to initialise
1057 * This initialises the PPP/HDLC support on an interface. At the
1058 * time of calling the dev element must point to the network device
1059 * that this interface is attached to. The interface should not yet
1063 void sppp_attach(struct ppp_device
*pd
)
1065 struct net_device
*dev
= pd
->dev
;
1066 struct sppp
*sp
= &pd
->sppp
;
1067 unsigned long flags
;
1069 /* Make sure embedding is safe for sppp_of */
1070 BUG_ON(sppp_of(dev
) != sp
);
1072 spin_lock_irqsave(&spppq_lock
, flags
);
1073 /* Initialize keepalive handler. */
1076 init_timer(&sppp_keepalive_timer
);
1077 sppp_keepalive_timer
.expires
=jiffies
+10*HZ
;
1078 sppp_keepalive_timer
.function
=sppp_keepalive
;
1079 add_timer(&sppp_keepalive_timer
);
1081 /* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
1082 sp
->pp_next
= spppq
;
1084 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spppq_lock
, flags
);
1087 sp
->pp_alivecnt
= 0;
1090 sp
->pp_flags
= PP_KEEPALIVE
|PP_CISCO
|debug
;/*PP_DEBUG;*/
1092 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
1093 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
1095 spin_lock_init(&sp
->lock
);
1098 * Device specific setup. All but interrupt handler and
1102 dev
->header_ops
= &sppp_header_ops
;
1104 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 10;
1105 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_HDLC
;
1107 dev
->hard_header_len
= sizeof(struct ppp_header
);
1110 * These 4 are callers but MUST also call sppp_ functions
1112 dev
->do_ioctl
= sppp_do_ioctl
;
1114 dev
->get_stats
= NULL
; /* Let the driver override these */
1115 dev
->open
= sppp_open
;
1116 dev
->stop
= sppp_close
;
1118 dev
->change_mtu
= sppp_change_mtu
;
1119 dev
->flags
= IFF_MULTICAST
|IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_NOARP
;
1122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sppp_attach
);
1125 * sppp_detach - release PPP resources from a device
1126 * @dev: Network device to release
1128 * Stop and free up any PPP/HDLC resources used by this
1129 * interface. This must be called before the device is
1133 void sppp_detach (struct net_device
*dev
)
1135 struct sppp
**q
, *p
, *sp
= (struct sppp
*)sppp_of(dev
);
1136 unsigned long flags
;
1138 spin_lock_irqsave(&spppq_lock
, flags
);
1139 /* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
1140 for (q
= &spppq
; (p
= *q
); q
= &p
->pp_next
)
1146 /* Stop keepalive handler. */
1148 del_timer(&sppp_keepalive_timer
);
1149 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
1150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spppq_lock
, flags
);
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sppp_detach
);
1156 * Analyze the LCP Configure-Request options list
1157 * for the presence of unknown options.
1158 * If the request contains unknown options, build and
1159 * send Configure-reject packet, containing only unknown options.
1162 sppp_lcp_conf_parse_options (struct sppp
*sp
, struct lcp_header
*h
,
1163 int len
, u32
*magic
)
1169 buf
= r
= kmalloc (len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1174 for (rlen
=0; len
>1 && p
[1]; len
-=p
[1], p
+=p
[1]) {
1177 /* Magic number -- extract. */
1178 if (len
>= 6 && p
[1] == 6) {
1179 *magic
= (u32
)p
[2] << 24 |
1180 (u32
)p
[3] << 16 | p
[4] << 8 | p
[5];
1184 case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP
:
1185 /* Async control character map -- check to be zero. */
1186 if (len
>= 6 && p
[1] == 6 && ! p
[2] && ! p
[3] &&
1191 /* Maximum receive unit -- always OK. */
1194 /* Others not supported. */
1197 /* Add the option to rejected list. */
1203 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_CONF_REJ
, h
->ident
, rlen
, buf
);
1208 static void sppp_ipcp_input (struct sppp
*sp
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1210 struct lcp_header
*h
;
1211 struct net_device
*dev
= sp
->pp_if
;
1214 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct lcp_header
))) {
1215 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
1216 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid ipcp packet length: %d bytes\n",
1220 h
= (struct lcp_header
*)skb
->data
;
1221 skb_pull(skb
,sizeof(struct lcp_header
));
1222 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
) {
1223 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: ipcp input: %d bytes <%s id=%xh len=%xh",
1225 sppp_ipcp_type_name (h
->type
), h
->ident
, ntohs (h
->len
));
1227 sppp_print_bytes ((u8
*) (h
+1), len
-4);
1230 if (len
> ntohs (h
->len
))
1231 len
= ntohs (h
->len
);
1234 /* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1235 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_IPCP
, IPCP_CODE_REJ
, ++sp
->pp_seq
, len
, h
);
1239 if (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_DEBUG
)
1240 printk (KERN_WARNING
"%s: invalid ipcp configure request packet length: %d bytes\n",
1245 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_IPCP
, LCP_CONF_REJ
, h
->ident
,
1248 switch (sp
->ipcp
.state
) {
1249 case IPCP_STATE_OPENED
:
1250 /* Initiate renegotiation. */
1251 sppp_ipcp_open (sp
);
1252 /* fall through... */
1253 case IPCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
:
1254 /* Go to closed state. */
1255 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
1258 /* Send Configure-Ack packet. */
1259 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_IPCP
, IPCP_CONF_ACK
, h
->ident
,
1261 /* Change the state. */
1262 if (sp
->ipcp
.state
== IPCP_STATE_ACK_RCVD
)
1263 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_OPENED
;
1265 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
;
1269 if (h
->ident
!= sp
->ipcp
.confid
)
1271 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
1272 switch (sp
->ipcp
.state
) {
1273 case IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
:
1274 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_ACK_RCVD
;
1275 sppp_set_timeout (sp
, 5);
1277 case IPCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
:
1278 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_OPENED
;
1284 if (h
->ident
!= sp
->ipcp
.confid
)
1286 sppp_clear_timeout (sp
);
1287 /* Initiate renegotiation. */
1288 sppp_ipcp_open (sp
);
1289 if (sp
->ipcp
.state
!= IPCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
)
1290 /* Go to closed state. */
1291 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
1294 /* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1295 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_IPCP
, IPCP_TERM_ACK
, h
->ident
, 0, NULL
);
1296 /* Go to closed state. */
1297 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
1298 /* Initiate renegotiation. */
1299 sppp_ipcp_open (sp
);
1302 /* Ignore for now. */
1304 /* Ignore for now. */
1309 static void sppp_lcp_open (struct sppp
*sp
)
1313 if (! sp
->lcp
.magic
)
1314 sp
->lcp
.magic
= jiffies
;
1315 opt
[0] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC
;
1316 opt
[1] = sizeof (opt
);
1317 opt
[2] = sp
->lcp
.magic
>> 24;
1318 opt
[3] = sp
->lcp
.magic
>> 16;
1319 opt
[4] = sp
->lcp
.magic
>> 8;
1320 opt
[5] = sp
->lcp
.magic
;
1321 sp
->lcp
.confid
= ++sp
->pp_seq
;
1322 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_LCP
, LCP_CONF_REQ
, sp
->lcp
.confid
,
1323 sizeof (opt
), &opt
);
1324 sppp_set_timeout (sp
, 2);
1327 static void sppp_ipcp_open (struct sppp
*sp
)
1329 sp
->ipcp
.confid
= ++sp
->pp_seq
;
1330 sppp_cp_send (sp
, PPP_IPCP
, IPCP_CONF_REQ
, sp
->ipcp
.confid
, 0, NULL
);
1331 sppp_set_timeout (sp
, 2);
1335 * Process PPP control protocol timeouts.
1338 static void sppp_cp_timeout (unsigned long arg
)
1340 struct sppp
*sp
= (struct sppp
*) arg
;
1341 unsigned long flags
;
1343 spin_lock_irqsave(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
1345 sp
->pp_flags
&= ~PP_TIMO
;
1346 if (! (sp
->pp_if
->flags
& IFF_UP
) || (sp
->pp_flags
& PP_CISCO
)) {
1347 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
1350 switch (sp
->lcp
.state
) {
1351 case LCP_STATE_CLOSED
:
1352 /* No ACK for Configure-Request, retry. */
1355 case LCP_STATE_ACK_RCVD
:
1356 /* ACK got, but no Configure-Request for peer, retry. */
1358 sp
->lcp
.state
= LCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
1360 case LCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
:
1361 /* ACK sent but no ACK for Configure-Request, retry. */
1364 case LCP_STATE_OPENED
:
1365 /* LCP is already OK, try IPCP. */
1366 switch (sp
->ipcp
.state
) {
1367 case IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
:
1368 /* No ACK for Configure-Request, retry. */
1369 sppp_ipcp_open (sp
);
1371 case IPCP_STATE_ACK_RCVD
:
1372 /* ACK got, but no Configure-Request for peer, retry. */
1373 sppp_ipcp_open (sp
);
1374 sp
->ipcp
.state
= IPCP_STATE_CLOSED
;
1376 case IPCP_STATE_ACK_SENT
:
1377 /* ACK sent but no ACK for Configure-Request, retry. */
1378 sppp_ipcp_open (sp
);
1380 case IPCP_STATE_OPENED
:
1386 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp
->lock
, flags
);
1390 static char *sppp_lcp_type_name (u8 type
)
1392 static char buf
[8];
1394 case LCP_CONF_REQ
: return ("conf-req");
1395 case LCP_CONF_ACK
: return ("conf-ack");
1396 case LCP_CONF_NAK
: return ("conf-nack");
1397 case LCP_CONF_REJ
: return ("conf-rej");
1398 case LCP_TERM_REQ
: return ("term-req");
1399 case LCP_TERM_ACK
: return ("term-ack");
1400 case LCP_CODE_REJ
: return ("code-rej");
1401 case LCP_PROTO_REJ
: return ("proto-rej");
1402 case LCP_ECHO_REQ
: return ("echo-req");
1403 case LCP_ECHO_REPLY
: return ("echo-reply");
1404 case LCP_DISC_REQ
: return ("discard-req");
1406 sprintf (buf
, "%xh", type
);
1410 static char *sppp_ipcp_type_name (u8 type
)
1412 static char buf
[8];
1414 case IPCP_CONF_REQ
: return ("conf-req");
1415 case IPCP_CONF_ACK
: return ("conf-ack");
1416 case IPCP_CONF_NAK
: return ("conf-nack");
1417 case IPCP_CONF_REJ
: return ("conf-rej");
1418 case IPCP_TERM_REQ
: return ("term-req");
1419 case IPCP_TERM_ACK
: return ("term-ack");
1420 case IPCP_CODE_REJ
: return ("code-rej");
1422 sprintf (buf
, "%xh", type
);
1426 static void sppp_print_bytes (u_char
*p
, u16 len
)
1428 printk (" %x", *p
++);
1430 printk ("-%x", *p
++);
1434 * sppp_rcv - receive and process a WAN PPP frame
1435 * @skb: The buffer to process
1436 * @dev: The device it arrived on
1440 * Protocol glue. This drives the deferred processing mode the poorer
1441 * cards use. This can be called directly by cards that do not have
1442 * timing constraints but is normally called from the network layer
1443 * after interrupt servicing to process frames queued via netif_rx.
1446 static int sppp_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*p
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
1448 if (dev
->nd_net
!= &init_net
) {
1453 if ((skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
1455 sppp_input(dev
,skb
);
1459 static struct packet_type sppp_packet_type
= {
1460 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_WAN_PPP
),
1464 static char banner
[] __initdata
=
1465 KERN_INFO
"Cronyx Ltd, Synchronous PPP and CISCO HDLC (c) 1994\n"
1466 KERN_INFO
"Linux port (c) 1998 Building Number Three Ltd & "
1467 "Jan \"Yenya\" Kasprzak.\n";
1469 static int __init
sync_ppp_init(void)
1474 skb_queue_head_init(&tx_queue
);
1475 dev_add_pack(&sppp_packet_type
);
1480 static void __exit
sync_ppp_cleanup(void)
1482 dev_remove_pack(&sppp_packet_type
);
1485 module_init(sync_ppp_init
);
1486 module_exit(sync_ppp_cleanup
);
1487 module_param(debug
, int, 0);
1488 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");