2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
5 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
6 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
8 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
9 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
11 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
13 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
32 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37 unsigned long ioremap_base
;
38 unsigned long ioremap_bot
;
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_bot
); /* aka VMALLOC_END */
42 #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3)
46 #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
50 extern char etext
[], _stext
[];
53 extern void hash_page_sync(void);
57 extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va
);
58 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa
);
59 void setbat(int index
, unsigned long virt
, unsigned long phys
,
60 unsigned int size
, int flags
);
62 #else /* !HAVE_BATS */
63 #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
64 #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
65 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
68 extern unsigned int tlbcam_index
;
69 extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long va
);
70 extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_tlbcam(unsigned long pa
);
71 #else /* !HAVE_TLBCAM */
72 #define v_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
73 #define p_mapped_by_tlbcam(x) (0UL)
74 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
77 /* 44x uses an 8kB pgdir because it has 8-byte Linux PTEs. */
83 pgd_t
*pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
87 ret
= (pgd_t
*)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_ZERO
, PGDIR_ORDER
);
91 void pgd_free(pgd_t
*pgd
)
93 free_pages((unsigned long)pgd
, PGDIR_ORDER
);
96 pte_t
*pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
)
99 extern int mem_init_done
;
100 extern void *early_get_page(void);
103 pte
= (pte_t
*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
|__GFP_REPEAT
|__GFP_ZERO
);
105 pte
= (pte_t
*)early_get_page();
112 struct page
*pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
)
114 struct page
*ptepage
;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
117 gfp_t flags
= GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_HIGHMEM
| __GFP_REPEAT
;
119 gfp_t flags
= GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_REPEAT
;
122 ptepage
= alloc_pages(flags
, 0);
124 clear_highpage(ptepage
);
128 void pte_free_kernel(pte_t
*pte
)
133 free_page((unsigned long)pte
);
136 void pte_free(struct page
*ptepage
)
141 __free_page(ptepage
);
144 #ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
146 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr
, unsigned long size
)
148 return __ioremap(addr
, size
, _PAGE_NO_CACHE
);
150 #else /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
152 ioremap64(unsigned long long addr
, unsigned long size
)
154 return __ioremap(addr
, size
, _PAGE_NO_CACHE
);
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap64
);
159 ioremap(phys_addr_t addr
, unsigned long size
)
161 phys_addr_t addr64
= fixup_bigphys_addr(addr
, size
);
163 return ioremap64(addr64
, size
);
165 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap
);
169 __ioremap(phys_addr_t addr
, unsigned long size
, unsigned long flags
)
176 * Choose an address to map it to.
177 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
178 * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
179 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
181 p
= addr
& PAGE_MASK
;
182 size
= PAGE_ALIGN(addr
+ size
) - p
;
185 * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
188 if (p
< 16*1024*1024)
192 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
193 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
195 if (mem_init_done
&& (p
< virt_to_phys(high_memory
))) {
196 printk("__ioremap(): phys addr "PHYS_FMT
" is RAM lr %p\n", p
,
197 __builtin_return_address(0));
205 * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
206 * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
207 * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
208 * each request contiguous.
210 * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
211 * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
212 * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
215 if ((v
= p_mapped_by_bats(p
)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
218 if ((v
= p_mapped_by_tlbcam(p
)))
222 struct vm_struct
*area
;
223 area
= get_vm_area(size
, VM_IOREMAP
);
226 v
= (unsigned long) area
->addr
;
228 v
= (ioremap_bot
-= size
);
231 if ((flags
& _PAGE_PRESENT
) == 0)
232 flags
|= _PAGE_KERNEL
;
233 if (flags
& _PAGE_NO_CACHE
)
234 flags
|= _PAGE_GUARDED
;
237 * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
241 for (i
= 0; i
< size
&& err
== 0; i
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
242 err
= map_page(v
+i
, p
+i
, flags
);
250 return (void __iomem
*) (v
+ ((unsigned long)addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
));
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap
);
254 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem
*addr
)
257 * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
258 * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
260 if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr
)) return;
262 if (addr
> high_memory
&& (unsigned long) addr
< ioremap_bot
)
263 vunmap((void *) (PAGE_MASK
& (unsigned long)addr
));
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap
);
267 void __iomem
*ioport_map(unsigned long port
, unsigned int len
)
269 return (void __iomem
*) (port
+ _IO_BASE
);
272 void ioport_unmap(void __iomem
*addr
)
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map
);
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap
);
280 map_page(unsigned long va
, phys_addr_t pa
, int flags
)
286 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
287 pd
= pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va
), va
);
288 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
289 pg
= pte_alloc_kernel(pd
, va
);
292 set_pte_at(&init_mm
, va
, pg
, pfn_pte(pa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, __pgprot(flags
)));
294 flush_HPTE(0, va
, pmd_val(*pd
));
300 * Map in all of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE.
302 void __init
mapin_ram(void)
304 unsigned long v
, p
, s
, f
;
308 p
= PPC_MEMSTART
+ s
;
309 for (; s
< total_lowmem
; s
+= PAGE_SIZE
) {
310 if ((char *) v
>= _stext
&& (char *) v
< etext
)
320 /* is x a power of 2? */
321 #define is_power_of_2(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0))
323 /* is x a power of 4? */
324 #define is_power_of_4(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & (x-1)) == 0) && (ffs(x) & 1))
327 * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O.
328 * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned.
329 * This should only be called before ioremap is called.
331 void __init
io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt
, phys_addr_t phys
,
332 unsigned int size
, int flags
)
336 if (virt
> KERNELBASE
&& virt
< ioremap_bot
)
337 ioremap_bot
= ioremap_base
= virt
;
341 * Use a BAT for this if possible...
343 if (io_bat_index
< 2 && is_power_of_2(size
)
344 && (virt
& (size
- 1)) == 0 && (phys
& (size
- 1)) == 0) {
345 setbat(io_bat_index
, virt
, phys
, size
, flags
);
349 #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
353 * Use a CAM for this if possible...
355 if (tlbcam_index
< num_tlbcam_entries
&& is_power_of_4(size
)
356 && (virt
& (size
- 1)) == 0 && (phys
& (size
- 1)) == 0) {
357 settlbcam(tlbcam_index
, virt
, phys
, size
, flags
, 0);
361 #endif /* HAVE_TLBCAM */
363 /* No BATs available, put it in the page tables. */
364 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= PAGE_SIZE
)
365 map_page(virt
+ i
, phys
+ i
, flags
);
368 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
369 * a virtual address in a context.
370 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
371 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
374 get_pteptr(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
**ptep
, pmd_t
**pmdp
)
381 pgd
= pgd_offset(mm
, addr
& PAGE_MASK
);
383 pmd
= pmd_offset(pgd
, addr
& PAGE_MASK
);
384 if (pmd_present(*pmd
)) {
385 pte
= pte_offset_map(pmd
, addr
& PAGE_MASK
);
391 /* XXX caller needs to do pte_unmap, yuck */
398 /* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by
399 * I/O functions, but anyone can call it.
401 unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr
)
405 /* I don't know why this won't work on PMacs or CHRP. It
406 * appears there is some bug, or there is some implicit
407 * mapping done not properly represented by BATs or in page
408 * tables.......I am actively working on resolving this, but
409 * can't hold up other stuff. -- Dan
412 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
415 pa
= v_mapped_by_bats(addr
);
419 /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread)
420 * for DMA if necessary.
422 if (addr
< TASK_SIZE
)
428 if (get_pteptr(mm
, addr
, &pte
, NULL
)) {
429 pa
= (pte_val(*pte
) & PAGE_MASK
) | (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
);
436 /* This is will find the virtual address for a physical one....
437 * Swiped from APUS, could be dangerous :-).
438 * This is only a placeholder until I really find a way to make this
442 mm_ptov (unsigned long paddr
)
446 if (paddr
< 16*1024*1024)
447 ret
= ZTWO_VADDR(paddr
);
451 for (i
= 0; i
< kmap_chunk_count
;){
452 unsigned long phys
= kmap_chunks
[i
++];
453 unsigned long size
= kmap_chunks
[i
++];
454 unsigned long virt
= kmap_chunks
[i
++];
456 && paddr
< (phys
+ size
)){
457 ret
= virt
+ paddr
- phys
;
462 ret
= (unsigned long) __va(paddr
);
466 printk ("PTOV(%lx)=%lx\n", paddr
, ret
);
469 ret
= (unsigned long)paddr
+ KERNELBASE
;