2 * kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
6 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 * Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
10 * about using the kobject interface.
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/stat.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 * populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
21 * @kobj: object we're working on.
23 * Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that
24 * are associated with an object that registers with them.
25 * This is a helper called during object registration that
26 * loops through the default attributes of the subsystem
27 * and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
31 static int populate_dir(struct kobject
* kobj
)
33 struct kobj_type
* t
= get_ktype(kobj
);
34 struct attribute
* attr
;
38 if (t
&& t
->default_attrs
) {
39 for (i
= 0; (attr
= t
->default_attrs
[i
]) != NULL
; i
++) {
40 if ((error
= sysfs_create_file(kobj
,attr
)))
47 static int create_dir(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct dentry
*shadow_parent
)
50 if (kobject_name(kobj
)) {
51 error
= sysfs_create_dir(kobj
, shadow_parent
);
53 if ((error
= populate_dir(kobj
)))
54 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj
);
60 static inline struct kobject
* to_kobj(struct list_head
* entry
)
62 return container_of(entry
,struct kobject
,entry
);
65 static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject
*kobj
)
68 struct kobject
* parent
= kobj
;
70 /* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
72 * Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
75 if (kobject_name(parent
) == NULL
)
77 length
+= strlen(kobject_name(parent
)) + 1;
78 parent
= parent
->parent
;
83 static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject
*kobj
, char *path
, int length
)
85 struct kobject
* parent
;
88 for (parent
= kobj
; parent
; parent
= parent
->parent
) {
89 int cur
= strlen(kobject_name(parent
));
90 /* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
92 strncpy (path
+ length
, kobject_name(parent
), cur
);
93 *(path
+ --length
) = '/';
96 pr_debug("%s: path = '%s'\n",__FUNCTION__
,path
);
100 * kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj
101 * and kset pair. The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
103 * @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
104 * @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
106 char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject
*kobj
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
111 len
= get_kobj_path_length(kobj
);
114 path
= kzalloc(len
, gfp_mask
);
117 fill_kobj_path(kobj
, path
, len
);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path
);
124 * kobject_init - initialize object.
125 * @kobj: object in question.
127 void kobject_init(struct kobject
* kobj
)
131 kref_init(&kobj
->kref
);
132 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj
->entry
);
133 init_waitqueue_head(&kobj
->poll
);
134 kobj
->kset
= kset_get(kobj
->kset
);
139 * unlink - remove kobject from kset list.
142 * Remove the kobject from the kset list and decrement
143 * its parent's refcount.
144 * This is separated out, so we can use it in both
145 * kobject_del() and kobject_add() on error.
148 static void unlink(struct kobject
* kobj
)
151 spin_lock(&kobj
->kset
->list_lock
);
152 list_del_init(&kobj
->entry
);
153 spin_unlock(&kobj
->kset
->list_lock
);
159 * kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
161 * @shadow_parent: sysfs directory to add to.
164 int kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct dentry
*shadow_parent
)
167 struct kobject
* parent
;
169 if (!(kobj
= kobject_get(kobj
)))
172 kobj
->k_name
= kobj
->name
;
174 pr_debug("kobject attempted to be registered with no name!\n");
178 parent
= kobject_get(kobj
->parent
);
180 pr_debug("kobject %s: registering. parent: %s, set: %s\n",
181 kobject_name(kobj
), parent
? kobject_name(parent
) : "<NULL>",
182 kobj
->kset
? kobj
->kset
->kobj
.name
: "<NULL>" );
185 spin_lock(&kobj
->kset
->list_lock
);
188 parent
= kobject_get(&kobj
->kset
->kobj
);
190 list_add_tail(&kobj
->entry
,&kobj
->kset
->list
);
191 spin_unlock(&kobj
->kset
->list_lock
);
193 kobj
->parent
= parent
;
195 error
= create_dir(kobj
, shadow_parent
);
197 /* unlink does the kobject_put() for us */
201 /* be noisy on error issues */
202 if (error
== -EEXIST
)
203 printk("kobject_add failed for %s with -EEXIST, "
204 "don't try to register things with the "
205 "same name in the same directory.\n",
208 printk("kobject_add failed for %s (%d)\n",
209 kobject_name(kobj
), error
);
217 * kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
220 int kobject_add(struct kobject
* kobj
)
222 return kobject_shadow_add(kobj
, NULL
);
227 * kobject_register - initialize and add an object.
228 * @kobj: object in question.
231 int kobject_register(struct kobject
* kobj
)
236 error
= kobject_add(kobj
);
238 kobject_uevent(kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
245 * kobject_set_name - Set the name of an object
247 * @fmt: format string used to build the name
249 * If strlen(name) >= KOBJ_NAME_LEN, then use a dynamically allocated
250 * string that @kobj->k_name points to. Otherwise, use the static
253 int kobject_set_name(struct kobject
* kobj
, const char * fmt
, ...)
256 int limit
= KOBJ_NAME_LEN
;
262 * First, try the static array
265 need
= vsnprintf(kobj
->name
,limit
,fmt
,args
);
271 * Need more space? Allocate it and try again
274 name
= kmalloc(limit
,GFP_KERNEL
);
280 need
= vsnprintf(name
,limit
,fmt
,args
);
283 /* Still? Give up. */
291 /* Free the old name, if necessary. */
292 if (kobj
->k_name
&& kobj
->k_name
!= kobj
->name
)
295 /* Now, set the new name */
301 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name
);
305 * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
306 * @kobj: object in question.
307 * @new_name: object's new name
310 int kobject_rename(struct kobject
* kobj
, const char *new_name
)
314 kobj
= kobject_get(kobj
);
319 error
= sysfs_rename_dir(kobj
, kobj
->parent
->dentry
, new_name
);
326 * kobject_rename - change the name of an object
327 * @kobj: object in question.
328 * @new_name: object's new name
331 int kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct dentry
*new_parent
,
332 const char *new_name
)
336 kobj
= kobject_get(kobj
);
339 error
= sysfs_rename_dir(kobj
, new_parent
, new_name
);
346 * kobject_move - move object to another parent
347 * @kobj: object in question.
348 * @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
351 int kobject_move(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct kobject
*new_parent
)
354 struct kobject
*old_parent
;
355 const char *devpath
= NULL
;
356 char *devpath_string
= NULL
;
359 kobj
= kobject_get(kobj
);
362 new_parent
= kobject_get(new_parent
);
365 new_parent
= kobject_get(&kobj
->kset
->kobj
);
367 /* old object path */
368 devpath
= kobject_get_path(kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
373 devpath_string
= kmalloc(strlen(devpath
) + 15, GFP_KERNEL
);
374 if (!devpath_string
) {
378 sprintf(devpath_string
, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath
);
379 envp
[0] = devpath_string
;
381 error
= sysfs_move_dir(kobj
, new_parent
);
384 old_parent
= kobj
->parent
;
385 kobj
->parent
= new_parent
;
386 kobject_put(old_parent
);
387 kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, KOBJ_MOVE
, envp
);
390 kfree(devpath_string
);
396 * kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
400 void kobject_del(struct kobject
* kobj
)
404 sysfs_remove_dir(kobj
);
409 * kobject_unregister - remove object from hierarchy and decrement refcount.
410 * @kobj: object going away.
413 void kobject_unregister(struct kobject
* kobj
)
417 pr_debug("kobject %s: unregistering\n",kobject_name(kobj
));
418 kobject_uevent(kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
424 * kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
428 struct kobject
* kobject_get(struct kobject
* kobj
)
431 kref_get(&kobj
->kref
);
436 * kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
440 void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject
* kobj
)
442 struct kobj_type
* t
= get_ktype(kobj
);
443 struct kset
* s
= kobj
->kset
;
444 struct kobject
* parent
= kobj
->parent
;
446 pr_debug("kobject %s: cleaning up\n",kobject_name(kobj
));
447 if (kobj
->k_name
!= kobj
->name
)
457 static void kobject_release(struct kref
*kref
)
459 kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref
, struct kobject
, kref
));
463 * kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
466 * Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
468 void kobject_put(struct kobject
* kobj
)
471 kref_put(&kobj
->kref
, kobject_release
);
475 static void dir_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
480 static struct kobj_type dir_ktype
= {
481 .release
= dir_release
,
483 .default_attrs
= NULL
,
487 * kobject_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
488 * @parent: object in which a directory is created.
489 * @name: directory name.
491 * Add a plain directory object as child of given object.
493 struct kobject
*kobject_add_dir(struct kobject
*parent
, const char *name
)
501 k
= kzalloc(sizeof(*k
), GFP_KERNEL
);
506 k
->ktype
= &dir_ktype
;
507 kobject_set_name(k
, name
);
508 ret
= kobject_register(k
);
510 printk(KERN_WARNING
"kobject_add_dir: "
511 "kobject_register error: %d\n", ret
);
520 * kset_init - initialize a kset for use
524 void kset_init(struct kset
* k
)
526 kobject_init(&k
->kobj
);
527 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k
->list
);
528 spin_lock_init(&k
->list_lock
);
533 * kset_add - add a kset object to the hierarchy.
536 * Simply, this adds the kset's embedded kobject to the
538 * We also try to make sure that the kset's embedded kobject
539 * has a parent before it is added. We only care if the embedded
540 * kobject is not part of a kset itself, since kobject_add()
541 * assigns a parent in that case.
542 * If that is the case, and the kset has a controlling subsystem,
543 * then we set the kset's parent to be said subsystem.
546 int kset_add(struct kset
* k
)
548 if (!k
->kobj
.parent
&& !k
->kobj
.kset
&& k
->subsys
)
549 k
->kobj
.parent
= &k
->subsys
->kset
.kobj
;
551 return kobject_add(&k
->kobj
);
556 * kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
560 int kset_register(struct kset
* k
)
570 * kset_unregister - remove a kset.
574 void kset_unregister(struct kset
* k
)
578 kobject_unregister(&k
->kobj
);
583 * kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
584 * @kset: kset we're looking in.
585 * @name: object's name.
587 * Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
588 * looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
589 * take a reference and return the object.
592 struct kobject
* kset_find_obj(struct kset
* kset
, const char * name
)
594 struct list_head
* entry
;
595 struct kobject
* ret
= NULL
;
597 spin_lock(&kset
->list_lock
);
598 list_for_each(entry
,&kset
->list
) {
599 struct kobject
* k
= to_kobj(entry
);
600 if (kobject_name(k
) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k
),name
)) {
601 ret
= kobject_get(k
);
605 spin_unlock(&kset
->list_lock
);
610 void subsystem_init(struct subsystem
* s
)
612 init_rwsem(&s
->rwsem
);
617 * subsystem_register - register a subsystem.
618 * @s: the subsystem we're registering.
620 * Once we register the subsystem, we want to make sure that
621 * the kset points back to this subsystem for correct usage of
625 int subsystem_register(struct subsystem
* s
)
633 pr_debug("subsystem %s: registering\n",s
->kset
.kobj
.name
);
635 if (!(error
= kset_add(&s
->kset
))) {
642 void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem
* s
)
646 pr_debug("subsystem %s: unregistering\n",s
->kset
.kobj
.name
);
647 kset_unregister(&s
->kset
);
652 * subsystem_create_file - export sysfs attribute file.
654 * @a: subsystem attribute descriptor.
657 int subsys_create_file(struct subsystem
* s
, struct subsys_attribute
* a
)
665 error
= sysfs_create_file(&s
->kset
.kobj
,&a
->attr
);
673 * subsystem_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
675 * @a: attribute desciptor.
678 void subsys_remove_file(struct subsystem
* s
, struct subsys_attribute
* a
)
681 sysfs_remove_file(&s
->kset
.kobj
,&a
->attr
);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init
);
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_register
);
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_unregister
);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get
);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put
);
692 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add
);
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del
);
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register
);
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister
);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_register
);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_unregister
);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsys_create_file
);