5 #include "util/cache.h"
6 #include "util/symbol.h"
7 #include "util/thread.h"
8 #include "util/header.h"
9 #include "util/session.h"
11 #include "util/parse-options.h"
12 #include "util/trace-event.h"
14 #include "util/debug.h"
16 #include <sys/prctl.h>
18 #include <semaphore.h>
22 static char const *input_name
= "perf.data";
24 static char default_sort_order
[] = "avg, max, switch, runtime";
25 static const char *sort_order
= default_sort_order
;
27 static int profile_cpu
= -1;
29 #define PR_SET_NAME 15 /* Set process name */
32 static u64 run_measurement_overhead
;
33 static u64 sleep_measurement_overhead
;
40 static unsigned long nr_tasks
;
49 unsigned long nr_events
;
50 unsigned long curr_event
;
51 struct sched_atom
**atoms
;
62 enum sched_event_type
{
66 SCHED_EVENT_MIGRATION
,
70 enum sched_event_type type
;
76 struct task_desc
*wakee
;
79 static struct task_desc
*pid_to_task
[MAX_PID
];
81 static struct task_desc
**tasks
;
83 static pthread_mutex_t start_work_mutex
= PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
84 static u64 start_time
;
86 static pthread_mutex_t work_done_wait_mutex
= PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
;
88 static unsigned long nr_run_events
;
89 static unsigned long nr_sleep_events
;
90 static unsigned long nr_wakeup_events
;
92 static unsigned long nr_sleep_corrections
;
93 static unsigned long nr_run_events_optimized
;
95 static unsigned long targetless_wakeups
;
96 static unsigned long multitarget_wakeups
;
99 static u64 runavg_cpu_usage
;
100 static u64 parent_cpu_usage
;
101 static u64 runavg_parent_cpu_usage
;
103 static unsigned long nr_runs
;
104 static u64 sum_runtime
;
105 static u64 sum_fluct
;
108 static unsigned int replay_repeat
= 10;
109 static unsigned long nr_timestamps
;
110 static unsigned long nr_unordered_timestamps
;
111 static unsigned long nr_state_machine_bugs
;
112 static unsigned long nr_context_switch_bugs
;
113 static unsigned long nr_events
;
114 static unsigned long nr_lost_chunks
;
115 static unsigned long nr_lost_events
;
117 #define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtZX"
127 struct list_head list
;
128 enum thread_state state
;
136 struct list_head work_list
;
137 struct thread
*thread
;
146 typedef int (*sort_fn_t
)(struct work_atoms
*, struct work_atoms
*);
148 static struct rb_root atom_root
, sorted_atom_root
;
150 static u64 all_runtime
;
151 static u64 all_count
;
154 static u64
get_nsecs(void)
158 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, &ts
);
160 return ts
.tv_sec
* 1000000000ULL + ts
.tv_nsec
;
163 static void burn_nsecs(u64 nsecs
)
165 u64 T0
= get_nsecs(), T1
;
169 } while (T1
+ run_measurement_overhead
< T0
+ nsecs
);
172 static void sleep_nsecs(u64 nsecs
)
176 ts
.tv_nsec
= nsecs
% 999999999;
177 ts
.tv_sec
= nsecs
/ 999999999;
179 nanosleep(&ts
, NULL
);
182 static void calibrate_run_measurement_overhead(void)
184 u64 T0
, T1
, delta
, min_delta
= 1000000000ULL;
187 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++) {
192 min_delta
= min(min_delta
, delta
);
194 run_measurement_overhead
= min_delta
;
196 printf("run measurement overhead: %" PRIu64
" nsecs\n", min_delta
);
199 static void calibrate_sleep_measurement_overhead(void)
201 u64 T0
, T1
, delta
, min_delta
= 1000000000ULL;
204 for (i
= 0; i
< 10; i
++) {
209 min_delta
= min(min_delta
, delta
);
212 sleep_measurement_overhead
= min_delta
;
214 printf("sleep measurement overhead: %" PRIu64
" nsecs\n", min_delta
);
217 static struct sched_atom
*
218 get_new_event(struct task_desc
*task
, u64 timestamp
)
220 struct sched_atom
*event
= zalloc(sizeof(*event
));
221 unsigned long idx
= task
->nr_events
;
224 event
->timestamp
= timestamp
;
228 size
= sizeof(struct sched_atom
*) * task
->nr_events
;
229 task
->atoms
= realloc(task
->atoms
, size
);
230 BUG_ON(!task
->atoms
);
232 task
->atoms
[idx
] = event
;
237 static struct sched_atom
*last_event(struct task_desc
*task
)
239 if (!task
->nr_events
)
242 return task
->atoms
[task
->nr_events
- 1];
246 add_sched_event_run(struct task_desc
*task
, u64 timestamp
, u64 duration
)
248 struct sched_atom
*event
, *curr_event
= last_event(task
);
251 * optimize an existing RUN event by merging this one
254 if (curr_event
&& curr_event
->type
== SCHED_EVENT_RUN
) {
255 nr_run_events_optimized
++;
256 curr_event
->duration
+= duration
;
260 event
= get_new_event(task
, timestamp
);
262 event
->type
= SCHED_EVENT_RUN
;
263 event
->duration
= duration
;
269 add_sched_event_wakeup(struct task_desc
*task
, u64 timestamp
,
270 struct task_desc
*wakee
)
272 struct sched_atom
*event
, *wakee_event
;
274 event
= get_new_event(task
, timestamp
);
275 event
->type
= SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP
;
276 event
->wakee
= wakee
;
278 wakee_event
= last_event(wakee
);
279 if (!wakee_event
|| wakee_event
->type
!= SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP
) {
280 targetless_wakeups
++;
283 if (wakee_event
->wait_sem
) {
284 multitarget_wakeups
++;
288 wakee_event
->wait_sem
= zalloc(sizeof(*wakee_event
->wait_sem
));
289 sem_init(wakee_event
->wait_sem
, 0, 0);
290 wakee_event
->specific_wait
= 1;
291 event
->wait_sem
= wakee_event
->wait_sem
;
297 add_sched_event_sleep(struct task_desc
*task
, u64 timestamp
,
298 u64 task_state __used
)
300 struct sched_atom
*event
= get_new_event(task
, timestamp
);
302 event
->type
= SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP
;
307 static struct task_desc
*register_pid(unsigned long pid
, const char *comm
)
309 struct task_desc
*task
;
311 BUG_ON(pid
>= MAX_PID
);
313 task
= pid_to_task
[pid
];
318 task
= zalloc(sizeof(*task
));
321 strcpy(task
->comm
, comm
);
323 * every task starts in sleeping state - this gets ignored
324 * if there's no wakeup pointing to this sleep state:
326 add_sched_event_sleep(task
, 0, 0);
328 pid_to_task
[pid
] = task
;
330 tasks
= realloc(tasks
, nr_tasks
*sizeof(struct task_task
*));
332 tasks
[task
->nr
] = task
;
335 printf("registered task #%ld, PID %ld (%s)\n", nr_tasks
, pid
, comm
);
341 static void print_task_traces(void)
343 struct task_desc
*task
;
346 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_tasks
; i
++) {
348 printf("task %6ld (%20s:%10ld), nr_events: %ld\n",
349 task
->nr
, task
->comm
, task
->pid
, task
->nr_events
);
353 static void add_cross_task_wakeups(void)
355 struct task_desc
*task1
, *task2
;
358 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_tasks
; i
++) {
364 add_sched_event_wakeup(task1
, 0, task2
);
369 process_sched_event(struct task_desc
*this_task __used
, struct sched_atom
*atom
)
373 switch (atom
->type
) {
374 case SCHED_EVENT_RUN
:
375 burn_nsecs(atom
->duration
);
377 case SCHED_EVENT_SLEEP
:
379 ret
= sem_wait(atom
->wait_sem
);
382 case SCHED_EVENT_WAKEUP
:
384 ret
= sem_post(atom
->wait_sem
);
387 case SCHED_EVENT_MIGRATION
:
394 static u64
get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent(void)
400 err
= getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF
, &ru
);
403 sum
= ru
.ru_utime
.tv_sec
*1e9
+ ru
.ru_utime
.tv_usec
*1e3
;
404 sum
+= ru
.ru_stime
.tv_sec
*1e9
+ ru
.ru_stime
.tv_usec
*1e3
;
409 static int self_open_counters(void)
411 struct perf_event_attr attr
;
414 memset(&attr
, 0, sizeof(attr
));
416 attr
.type
= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
;
417 attr
.config
= PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK
;
419 fd
= sys_perf_event_open(&attr
, 0, -1, -1, 0);
422 die("Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned"
423 "with %d (%s)\n", fd
, strerror(errno
));
427 static u64
get_cpu_usage_nsec_self(int fd
)
432 ret
= read(fd
, &runtime
, sizeof(runtime
));
433 BUG_ON(ret
!= sizeof(runtime
));
438 static void *thread_func(void *ctx
)
440 struct task_desc
*this_task
= ctx
;
441 u64 cpu_usage_0
, cpu_usage_1
;
442 unsigned long i
, ret
;
446 sprintf(comm2
, ":%s", this_task
->comm
);
447 prctl(PR_SET_NAME
, comm2
);
448 fd
= self_open_counters();
451 ret
= sem_post(&this_task
->ready_for_work
);
453 ret
= pthread_mutex_lock(&start_work_mutex
);
455 ret
= pthread_mutex_unlock(&start_work_mutex
);
458 cpu_usage_0
= get_cpu_usage_nsec_self(fd
);
460 for (i
= 0; i
< this_task
->nr_events
; i
++) {
461 this_task
->curr_event
= i
;
462 process_sched_event(this_task
, this_task
->atoms
[i
]);
465 cpu_usage_1
= get_cpu_usage_nsec_self(fd
);
466 this_task
->cpu_usage
= cpu_usage_1
- cpu_usage_0
;
467 ret
= sem_post(&this_task
->work_done_sem
);
470 ret
= pthread_mutex_lock(&work_done_wait_mutex
);
472 ret
= pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_done_wait_mutex
);
478 static void create_tasks(void)
480 struct task_desc
*task
;
485 err
= pthread_attr_init(&attr
);
487 err
= pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr
,
488 (size_t) max(16 * 1024, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
));
490 err
= pthread_mutex_lock(&start_work_mutex
);
492 err
= pthread_mutex_lock(&work_done_wait_mutex
);
494 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_tasks
; i
++) {
496 sem_init(&task
->sleep_sem
, 0, 0);
497 sem_init(&task
->ready_for_work
, 0, 0);
498 sem_init(&task
->work_done_sem
, 0, 0);
499 task
->curr_event
= 0;
500 err
= pthread_create(&task
->thread
, &attr
, thread_func
, task
);
505 static void wait_for_tasks(void)
507 u64 cpu_usage_0
, cpu_usage_1
;
508 struct task_desc
*task
;
509 unsigned long i
, ret
;
511 start_time
= get_nsecs();
513 pthread_mutex_unlock(&work_done_wait_mutex
);
515 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_tasks
; i
++) {
517 ret
= sem_wait(&task
->ready_for_work
);
519 sem_init(&task
->ready_for_work
, 0, 0);
521 ret
= pthread_mutex_lock(&work_done_wait_mutex
);
524 cpu_usage_0
= get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent();
526 pthread_mutex_unlock(&start_work_mutex
);
528 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_tasks
; i
++) {
530 ret
= sem_wait(&task
->work_done_sem
);
532 sem_init(&task
->work_done_sem
, 0, 0);
533 cpu_usage
+= task
->cpu_usage
;
537 cpu_usage_1
= get_cpu_usage_nsec_parent();
538 if (!runavg_cpu_usage
)
539 runavg_cpu_usage
= cpu_usage
;
540 runavg_cpu_usage
= (runavg_cpu_usage
*9 + cpu_usage
)/10;
542 parent_cpu_usage
= cpu_usage_1
- cpu_usage_0
;
543 if (!runavg_parent_cpu_usage
)
544 runavg_parent_cpu_usage
= parent_cpu_usage
;
545 runavg_parent_cpu_usage
= (runavg_parent_cpu_usage
*9 +
546 parent_cpu_usage
)/10;
548 ret
= pthread_mutex_lock(&start_work_mutex
);
551 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_tasks
; i
++) {
553 sem_init(&task
->sleep_sem
, 0, 0);
554 task
->curr_event
= 0;
558 static void run_one_test(void)
560 u64 T0
, T1
, delta
, avg_delta
, fluct
;
567 sum_runtime
+= delta
;
570 avg_delta
= sum_runtime
/ nr_runs
;
571 if (delta
< avg_delta
)
572 fluct
= avg_delta
- delta
;
574 fluct
= delta
- avg_delta
;
578 run_avg
= (run_avg
*9 + delta
)/10;
580 printf("#%-3ld: %0.3f, ",
581 nr_runs
, (double)delta
/1000000.0);
583 printf("ravg: %0.2f, ",
584 (double)run_avg
/1e6
);
586 printf("cpu: %0.2f / %0.2f",
587 (double)cpu_usage
/1e6
, (double)runavg_cpu_usage
/1e6
);
591 * rusage statistics done by the parent, these are less
592 * accurate than the sum_exec_runtime based statistics:
594 printf(" [%0.2f / %0.2f]",
595 (double)parent_cpu_usage
/1e6
,
596 (double)runavg_parent_cpu_usage
/1e6
);
601 if (nr_sleep_corrections
)
602 printf(" (%ld sleep corrections)\n", nr_sleep_corrections
);
603 nr_sleep_corrections
= 0;
606 static void test_calibrations(void)
614 printf("the run test took %" PRIu64
" nsecs\n", T1
- T0
);
620 printf("the sleep test took %" PRIu64
" nsecs\n", T1
- T0
);
623 #define FILL_FIELD(ptr, field, event, data) \
624 ptr.field = (typeof(ptr.field)) raw_field_value(event, #field, data)
626 #define FILL_ARRAY(ptr, array, event, data) \
628 void *__array = raw_field_ptr(event, #array, data); \
629 memcpy(ptr.array, __array, sizeof(ptr.array)); \
632 #define FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(ptr, event, data) \
634 FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_type, event, data); \
635 FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_flags, event, data); \
636 FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_preempt_count, event, data); \
637 FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_pid, event, data); \
638 FILL_FIELD(ptr, common_tgid, event, data); \
643 struct trace_switch_event
{
648 u8 common_preempt_count
;
661 struct trace_runtime_event
{
666 u8 common_preempt_count
;
676 struct trace_wakeup_event
{
681 u8 common_preempt_count
;
693 struct trace_fork_event
{
698 u8 common_preempt_count
;
702 char parent_comm
[16];
708 struct trace_migrate_task_event
{
713 u8 common_preempt_count
;
724 struct trace_sched_handler
{
725 void (*switch_event
)(struct trace_switch_event
*,
726 struct perf_session
*,
730 struct thread
*thread
);
732 void (*runtime_event
)(struct trace_runtime_event
*,
733 struct perf_session
*,
737 struct thread
*thread
);
739 void (*wakeup_event
)(struct trace_wakeup_event
*,
740 struct perf_session
*,
744 struct thread
*thread
);
746 void (*fork_event
)(struct trace_fork_event
*,
750 struct thread
*thread
);
752 void (*migrate_task_event
)(struct trace_migrate_task_event
*,
753 struct perf_session
*session
,
757 struct thread
*thread
);
762 replay_wakeup_event(struct trace_wakeup_event
*wakeup_event
,
763 struct perf_session
*session __used
,
766 u64 timestamp __used
,
767 struct thread
*thread __used
)
769 struct task_desc
*waker
, *wakee
;
772 printf("sched_wakeup event %p\n", event
);
774 printf(" ... pid %d woke up %s/%d\n",
775 wakeup_event
->common_pid
,
780 waker
= register_pid(wakeup_event
->common_pid
, "<unknown>");
781 wakee
= register_pid(wakeup_event
->pid
, wakeup_event
->comm
);
783 add_sched_event_wakeup(waker
, timestamp
, wakee
);
786 static u64 cpu_last_switched
[MAX_CPUS
];
789 replay_switch_event(struct trace_switch_event
*switch_event
,
790 struct perf_session
*session __used
,
794 struct thread
*thread __used
)
796 struct task_desc
*prev
, __used
*next
;
801 printf("sched_switch event %p\n", event
);
803 if (cpu
>= MAX_CPUS
|| cpu
< 0)
806 timestamp0
= cpu_last_switched
[cpu
];
808 delta
= timestamp
- timestamp0
;
813 die("hm, delta: %" PRIu64
" < 0 ?\n", delta
);
816 printf(" ... switch from %s/%d to %s/%d [ran %" PRIu64
" nsecs]\n",
817 switch_event
->prev_comm
, switch_event
->prev_pid
,
818 switch_event
->next_comm
, switch_event
->next_pid
,
822 prev
= register_pid(switch_event
->prev_pid
, switch_event
->prev_comm
);
823 next
= register_pid(switch_event
->next_pid
, switch_event
->next_comm
);
825 cpu_last_switched
[cpu
] = timestamp
;
827 add_sched_event_run(prev
, timestamp
, delta
);
828 add_sched_event_sleep(prev
, timestamp
, switch_event
->prev_state
);
833 replay_fork_event(struct trace_fork_event
*fork_event
,
836 u64 timestamp __used
,
837 struct thread
*thread __used
)
840 printf("sched_fork event %p\n", event
);
841 printf("... parent: %s/%d\n", fork_event
->parent_comm
, fork_event
->parent_pid
);
842 printf("... child: %s/%d\n", fork_event
->child_comm
, fork_event
->child_pid
);
844 register_pid(fork_event
->parent_pid
, fork_event
->parent_comm
);
845 register_pid(fork_event
->child_pid
, fork_event
->child_comm
);
848 static struct trace_sched_handler replay_ops
= {
849 .wakeup_event
= replay_wakeup_event
,
850 .switch_event
= replay_switch_event
,
851 .fork_event
= replay_fork_event
,
854 struct sort_dimension
{
857 struct list_head list
;
860 static LIST_HEAD(cmp_pid
);
863 thread_lat_cmp(struct list_head
*list
, struct work_atoms
*l
, struct work_atoms
*r
)
865 struct sort_dimension
*sort
;
868 BUG_ON(list_empty(list
));
870 list_for_each_entry(sort
, list
, list
) {
871 ret
= sort
->cmp(l
, r
);
879 static struct work_atoms
*
880 thread_atoms_search(struct rb_root
*root
, struct thread
*thread
,
881 struct list_head
*sort_list
)
883 struct rb_node
*node
= root
->rb_node
;
884 struct work_atoms key
= { .thread
= thread
};
887 struct work_atoms
*atoms
;
890 atoms
= container_of(node
, struct work_atoms
, node
);
892 cmp
= thread_lat_cmp(sort_list
, &key
, atoms
);
894 node
= node
->rb_left
;
896 node
= node
->rb_right
;
898 BUG_ON(thread
!= atoms
->thread
);
906 __thread_latency_insert(struct rb_root
*root
, struct work_atoms
*data
,
907 struct list_head
*sort_list
)
909 struct rb_node
**new = &(root
->rb_node
), *parent
= NULL
;
912 struct work_atoms
*this;
915 this = container_of(*new, struct work_atoms
, node
);
918 cmp
= thread_lat_cmp(sort_list
, data
, this);
921 new = &((*new)->rb_left
);
923 new = &((*new)->rb_right
);
926 rb_link_node(&data
->node
, parent
, new);
927 rb_insert_color(&data
->node
, root
);
930 static void thread_atoms_insert(struct thread
*thread
)
932 struct work_atoms
*atoms
= zalloc(sizeof(*atoms
));
936 atoms
->thread
= thread
;
937 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atoms
->work_list
);
938 __thread_latency_insert(&atom_root
, atoms
, &cmp_pid
);
942 latency_fork_event(struct trace_fork_event
*fork_event __used
,
943 struct event
*event __used
,
945 u64 timestamp __used
,
946 struct thread
*thread __used
)
948 /* should insert the newcomer */
952 static char sched_out_state(struct trace_switch_event
*switch_event
)
954 const char *str
= TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR
;
956 return str
[switch_event
->prev_state
];
960 add_sched_out_event(struct work_atoms
*atoms
,
964 struct work_atom
*atom
= zalloc(sizeof(*atom
));
968 atom
->sched_out_time
= timestamp
;
970 if (run_state
== 'R') {
971 atom
->state
= THREAD_WAIT_CPU
;
972 atom
->wake_up_time
= atom
->sched_out_time
;
975 list_add_tail(&atom
->list
, &atoms
->work_list
);
979 add_runtime_event(struct work_atoms
*atoms
, u64 delta
, u64 timestamp __used
)
981 struct work_atom
*atom
;
983 BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms
->work_list
));
985 atom
= list_entry(atoms
->work_list
.prev
, struct work_atom
, list
);
987 atom
->runtime
+= delta
;
988 atoms
->total_runtime
+= delta
;
992 add_sched_in_event(struct work_atoms
*atoms
, u64 timestamp
)
994 struct work_atom
*atom
;
997 if (list_empty(&atoms
->work_list
))
1000 atom
= list_entry(atoms
->work_list
.prev
, struct work_atom
, list
);
1002 if (atom
->state
!= THREAD_WAIT_CPU
)
1005 if (timestamp
< atom
->wake_up_time
) {
1006 atom
->state
= THREAD_IGNORE
;
1010 atom
->state
= THREAD_SCHED_IN
;
1011 atom
->sched_in_time
= timestamp
;
1013 delta
= atom
->sched_in_time
- atom
->wake_up_time
;
1014 atoms
->total_lat
+= delta
;
1015 if (delta
> atoms
->max_lat
) {
1016 atoms
->max_lat
= delta
;
1017 atoms
->max_lat_at
= timestamp
;
1023 latency_switch_event(struct trace_switch_event
*switch_event
,
1024 struct perf_session
*session
,
1025 struct event
*event __used
,
1028 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1030 struct work_atoms
*out_events
, *in_events
;
1031 struct thread
*sched_out
, *sched_in
;
1035 BUG_ON(cpu
>= MAX_CPUS
|| cpu
< 0);
1037 timestamp0
= cpu_last_switched
[cpu
];
1038 cpu_last_switched
[cpu
] = timestamp
;
1040 delta
= timestamp
- timestamp0
;
1045 die("hm, delta: %" PRIu64
" < 0 ?\n", delta
);
1048 sched_out
= perf_session__findnew(session
, switch_event
->prev_pid
);
1049 sched_in
= perf_session__findnew(session
, switch_event
->next_pid
);
1051 out_events
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, sched_out
, &cmp_pid
);
1053 thread_atoms_insert(sched_out
);
1054 out_events
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, sched_out
, &cmp_pid
);
1056 die("out-event: Internal tree error");
1058 add_sched_out_event(out_events
, sched_out_state(switch_event
), timestamp
);
1060 in_events
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, sched_in
, &cmp_pid
);
1062 thread_atoms_insert(sched_in
);
1063 in_events
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, sched_in
, &cmp_pid
);
1065 die("in-event: Internal tree error");
1067 * Take came in we have not heard about yet,
1068 * add in an initial atom in runnable state:
1070 add_sched_out_event(in_events
, 'R', timestamp
);
1072 add_sched_in_event(in_events
, timestamp
);
1076 latency_runtime_event(struct trace_runtime_event
*runtime_event
,
1077 struct perf_session
*session
,
1078 struct event
*event __used
,
1081 struct thread
*this_thread __used
)
1083 struct thread
*thread
= perf_session__findnew(session
, runtime_event
->pid
);
1084 struct work_atoms
*atoms
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, thread
, &cmp_pid
);
1086 BUG_ON(cpu
>= MAX_CPUS
|| cpu
< 0);
1088 thread_atoms_insert(thread
);
1089 atoms
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, thread
, &cmp_pid
);
1091 die("in-event: Internal tree error");
1092 add_sched_out_event(atoms
, 'R', timestamp
);
1095 add_runtime_event(atoms
, runtime_event
->runtime
, timestamp
);
1099 latency_wakeup_event(struct trace_wakeup_event
*wakeup_event
,
1100 struct perf_session
*session
,
1101 struct event
*__event __used
,
1104 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1106 struct work_atoms
*atoms
;
1107 struct work_atom
*atom
;
1108 struct thread
*wakee
;
1110 /* Note for later, it may be interesting to observe the failing cases */
1111 if (!wakeup_event
->success
)
1114 wakee
= perf_session__findnew(session
, wakeup_event
->pid
);
1115 atoms
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, wakee
, &cmp_pid
);
1117 thread_atoms_insert(wakee
);
1118 atoms
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, wakee
, &cmp_pid
);
1120 die("wakeup-event: Internal tree error");
1121 add_sched_out_event(atoms
, 'S', timestamp
);
1124 BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms
->work_list
));
1126 atom
= list_entry(atoms
->work_list
.prev
, struct work_atom
, list
);
1129 * You WILL be missing events if you've recorded only
1130 * one CPU, or are only looking at only one, so don't
1131 * make useless noise.
1133 if (profile_cpu
== -1 && atom
->state
!= THREAD_SLEEPING
)
1134 nr_state_machine_bugs
++;
1137 if (atom
->sched_out_time
> timestamp
) {
1138 nr_unordered_timestamps
++;
1142 atom
->state
= THREAD_WAIT_CPU
;
1143 atom
->wake_up_time
= timestamp
;
1147 latency_migrate_task_event(struct trace_migrate_task_event
*migrate_task_event
,
1148 struct perf_session
*session
,
1149 struct event
*__event __used
,
1152 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1154 struct work_atoms
*atoms
;
1155 struct work_atom
*atom
;
1156 struct thread
*migrant
;
1159 * Only need to worry about migration when profiling one CPU.
1161 if (profile_cpu
== -1)
1164 migrant
= perf_session__findnew(session
, migrate_task_event
->pid
);
1165 atoms
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, migrant
, &cmp_pid
);
1167 thread_atoms_insert(migrant
);
1168 register_pid(migrant
->pid
, migrant
->comm
);
1169 atoms
= thread_atoms_search(&atom_root
, migrant
, &cmp_pid
);
1171 die("migration-event: Internal tree error");
1172 add_sched_out_event(atoms
, 'R', timestamp
);
1175 BUG_ON(list_empty(&atoms
->work_list
));
1177 atom
= list_entry(atoms
->work_list
.prev
, struct work_atom
, list
);
1178 atom
->sched_in_time
= atom
->sched_out_time
= atom
->wake_up_time
= timestamp
;
1182 if (atom
->sched_out_time
> timestamp
)
1183 nr_unordered_timestamps
++;
1186 static struct trace_sched_handler lat_ops
= {
1187 .wakeup_event
= latency_wakeup_event
,
1188 .switch_event
= latency_switch_event
,
1189 .runtime_event
= latency_runtime_event
,
1190 .fork_event
= latency_fork_event
,
1191 .migrate_task_event
= latency_migrate_task_event
,
1194 static void output_lat_thread(struct work_atoms
*work_list
)
1200 if (!work_list
->nb_atoms
)
1203 * Ignore idle threads:
1205 if (!strcmp(work_list
->thread
->comm
, "swapper"))
1208 all_runtime
+= work_list
->total_runtime
;
1209 all_count
+= work_list
->nb_atoms
;
1211 ret
= printf(" %s:%d ", work_list
->thread
->comm
, work_list
->thread
->pid
);
1213 for (i
= 0; i
< 24 - ret
; i
++)
1216 avg
= work_list
->total_lat
/ work_list
->nb_atoms
;
1218 printf("|%11.3f ms |%9" PRIu64
" | avg:%9.3f ms | max:%9.3f ms | max at: %9.6f s\n",
1219 (double)work_list
->total_runtime
/ 1e6
,
1220 work_list
->nb_atoms
, (double)avg
/ 1e6
,
1221 (double)work_list
->max_lat
/ 1e6
,
1222 (double)work_list
->max_lat_at
/ 1e9
);
1225 static int pid_cmp(struct work_atoms
*l
, struct work_atoms
*r
)
1227 if (l
->thread
->pid
< r
->thread
->pid
)
1229 if (l
->thread
->pid
> r
->thread
->pid
)
1235 static struct sort_dimension pid_sort_dimension
= {
1240 static int avg_cmp(struct work_atoms
*l
, struct work_atoms
*r
)
1250 avgl
= l
->total_lat
/ l
->nb_atoms
;
1251 avgr
= r
->total_lat
/ r
->nb_atoms
;
1261 static struct sort_dimension avg_sort_dimension
= {
1266 static int max_cmp(struct work_atoms
*l
, struct work_atoms
*r
)
1268 if (l
->max_lat
< r
->max_lat
)
1270 if (l
->max_lat
> r
->max_lat
)
1276 static struct sort_dimension max_sort_dimension
= {
1281 static int switch_cmp(struct work_atoms
*l
, struct work_atoms
*r
)
1283 if (l
->nb_atoms
< r
->nb_atoms
)
1285 if (l
->nb_atoms
> r
->nb_atoms
)
1291 static struct sort_dimension switch_sort_dimension
= {
1296 static int runtime_cmp(struct work_atoms
*l
, struct work_atoms
*r
)
1298 if (l
->total_runtime
< r
->total_runtime
)
1300 if (l
->total_runtime
> r
->total_runtime
)
1306 static struct sort_dimension runtime_sort_dimension
= {
1311 static struct sort_dimension
*available_sorts
[] = {
1312 &pid_sort_dimension
,
1313 &avg_sort_dimension
,
1314 &max_sort_dimension
,
1315 &switch_sort_dimension
,
1316 &runtime_sort_dimension
,
1319 #define NB_AVAILABLE_SORTS (int)(sizeof(available_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
1321 static LIST_HEAD(sort_list
);
1323 static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok
, struct list_head
*list
)
1327 for (i
= 0; i
< NB_AVAILABLE_SORTS
; i
++) {
1328 if (!strcmp(available_sorts
[i
]->name
, tok
)) {
1329 list_add_tail(&available_sorts
[i
]->list
, list
);
1338 static void setup_sorting(void);
1340 static void sort_lat(void)
1342 struct rb_node
*node
;
1345 struct work_atoms
*data
;
1346 node
= rb_first(&atom_root
);
1350 rb_erase(node
, &atom_root
);
1351 data
= rb_entry(node
, struct work_atoms
, node
);
1352 __thread_latency_insert(&sorted_atom_root
, data
, &sort_list
);
1356 static struct trace_sched_handler
*trace_handler
;
1359 process_sched_wakeup_event(void *data
, struct perf_session
*session
,
1360 struct event
*event
,
1362 u64 timestamp __used
,
1363 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1365 struct trace_wakeup_event wakeup_event
;
1367 FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(wakeup_event
, event
, data
);
1369 FILL_ARRAY(wakeup_event
, comm
, event
, data
);
1370 FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event
, pid
, event
, data
);
1371 FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event
, prio
, event
, data
);
1372 FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event
, success
, event
, data
);
1373 FILL_FIELD(wakeup_event
, cpu
, event
, data
);
1375 if (trace_handler
->wakeup_event
)
1376 trace_handler
->wakeup_event(&wakeup_event
, session
, event
,
1377 cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1381 * Track the current task - that way we can know whether there's any
1382 * weird events, such as a task being switched away that is not current.
1386 static u32 curr_pid
[MAX_CPUS
] = { [0 ... MAX_CPUS
-1] = -1 };
1388 static struct thread
*curr_thread
[MAX_CPUS
];
1390 static char next_shortname1
= 'A';
1391 static char next_shortname2
= '0';
1394 map_switch_event(struct trace_switch_event
*switch_event
,
1395 struct perf_session
*session
,
1396 struct event
*event __used
,
1399 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1401 struct thread
*sched_out __used
, *sched_in
;
1407 BUG_ON(this_cpu
>= MAX_CPUS
|| this_cpu
< 0);
1409 if (this_cpu
> max_cpu
)
1412 timestamp0
= cpu_last_switched
[this_cpu
];
1413 cpu_last_switched
[this_cpu
] = timestamp
;
1415 delta
= timestamp
- timestamp0
;
1420 die("hm, delta: %" PRIu64
" < 0 ?\n", delta
);
1423 sched_out
= perf_session__findnew(session
, switch_event
->prev_pid
);
1424 sched_in
= perf_session__findnew(session
, switch_event
->next_pid
);
1426 curr_thread
[this_cpu
] = sched_in
;
1431 if (!sched_in
->shortname
[0]) {
1432 sched_in
->shortname
[0] = next_shortname1
;
1433 sched_in
->shortname
[1] = next_shortname2
;
1435 if (next_shortname1
< 'Z') {
1438 next_shortname1
='A';
1439 if (next_shortname2
< '9') {
1442 next_shortname2
='0';
1448 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
<= max_cpu
; cpu
++) {
1449 if (cpu
!= this_cpu
)
1454 if (curr_thread
[cpu
]) {
1455 if (curr_thread
[cpu
]->pid
)
1456 printf("%2s ", curr_thread
[cpu
]->shortname
);
1463 printf(" %12.6f secs ", (double)timestamp
/1e9
);
1464 if (new_shortname
) {
1465 printf("%s => %s:%d\n",
1466 sched_in
->shortname
, sched_in
->comm
, sched_in
->pid
);
1474 process_sched_switch_event(void *data
, struct perf_session
*session
,
1475 struct event
*event
,
1477 u64 timestamp __used
,
1478 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1480 struct trace_switch_event switch_event
;
1482 FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(switch_event
, event
, data
);
1484 FILL_ARRAY(switch_event
, prev_comm
, event
, data
);
1485 FILL_FIELD(switch_event
, prev_pid
, event
, data
);
1486 FILL_FIELD(switch_event
, prev_prio
, event
, data
);
1487 FILL_FIELD(switch_event
, prev_state
, event
, data
);
1488 FILL_ARRAY(switch_event
, next_comm
, event
, data
);
1489 FILL_FIELD(switch_event
, next_pid
, event
, data
);
1490 FILL_FIELD(switch_event
, next_prio
, event
, data
);
1492 if (curr_pid
[this_cpu
] != (u32
)-1) {
1494 * Are we trying to switch away a PID that is
1497 if (curr_pid
[this_cpu
] != switch_event
.prev_pid
)
1498 nr_context_switch_bugs
++;
1500 if (trace_handler
->switch_event
)
1501 trace_handler
->switch_event(&switch_event
, session
, event
,
1502 this_cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1504 curr_pid
[this_cpu
] = switch_event
.next_pid
;
1508 process_sched_runtime_event(void *data
, struct perf_session
*session
,
1509 struct event
*event
,
1511 u64 timestamp __used
,
1512 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1514 struct trace_runtime_event runtime_event
;
1516 FILL_ARRAY(runtime_event
, comm
, event
, data
);
1517 FILL_FIELD(runtime_event
, pid
, event
, data
);
1518 FILL_FIELD(runtime_event
, runtime
, event
, data
);
1519 FILL_FIELD(runtime_event
, vruntime
, event
, data
);
1521 if (trace_handler
->runtime_event
)
1522 trace_handler
->runtime_event(&runtime_event
, session
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1526 process_sched_fork_event(void *data
,
1527 struct event
*event
,
1529 u64 timestamp __used
,
1530 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1532 struct trace_fork_event fork_event
;
1534 FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(fork_event
, event
, data
);
1536 FILL_ARRAY(fork_event
, parent_comm
, event
, data
);
1537 FILL_FIELD(fork_event
, parent_pid
, event
, data
);
1538 FILL_ARRAY(fork_event
, child_comm
, event
, data
);
1539 FILL_FIELD(fork_event
, child_pid
, event
, data
);
1541 if (trace_handler
->fork_event
)
1542 trace_handler
->fork_event(&fork_event
, event
,
1543 cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1547 process_sched_exit_event(struct event
*event
,
1549 u64 timestamp __used
,
1550 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1553 printf("sched_exit event %p\n", event
);
1557 process_sched_migrate_task_event(void *data
, struct perf_session
*session
,
1558 struct event
*event
,
1560 u64 timestamp __used
,
1561 struct thread
*thread __used
)
1563 struct trace_migrate_task_event migrate_task_event
;
1565 FILL_COMMON_FIELDS(migrate_task_event
, event
, data
);
1567 FILL_ARRAY(migrate_task_event
, comm
, event
, data
);
1568 FILL_FIELD(migrate_task_event
, pid
, event
, data
);
1569 FILL_FIELD(migrate_task_event
, prio
, event
, data
);
1570 FILL_FIELD(migrate_task_event
, cpu
, event
, data
);
1572 if (trace_handler
->migrate_task_event
)
1573 trace_handler
->migrate_task_event(&migrate_task_event
, session
,
1574 event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1577 static void process_raw_event(union perf_event
*raw_event __used
,
1578 struct perf_session
*session
, void *data
, int cpu
,
1579 u64 timestamp
, struct thread
*thread
)
1581 struct event
*event
;
1585 type
= trace_parse_common_type(data
);
1586 event
= trace_find_event(type
);
1588 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "sched_switch"))
1589 process_sched_switch_event(data
, session
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1590 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "sched_stat_runtime"))
1591 process_sched_runtime_event(data
, session
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1592 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "sched_wakeup"))
1593 process_sched_wakeup_event(data
, session
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1594 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "sched_wakeup_new"))
1595 process_sched_wakeup_event(data
, session
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1596 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "sched_process_fork"))
1597 process_sched_fork_event(data
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1598 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "sched_process_exit"))
1599 process_sched_exit_event(event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1600 if (!strcmp(event
->name
, "sched_migrate_task"))
1601 process_sched_migrate_task_event(data
, session
, event
, cpu
, timestamp
, thread
);
1604 static int process_sample_event(union perf_event
*event
,
1605 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
1606 struct perf_evsel
*evsel __used
,
1607 struct perf_session
*session
)
1609 struct thread
*thread
;
1611 if (!(session
->sample_type
& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
))
1614 thread
= perf_session__findnew(session
, sample
->pid
);
1615 if (thread
== NULL
) {
1616 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
1617 event
->header
.type
);
1621 dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread
->comm
, thread
->pid
);
1623 if (profile_cpu
!= -1 && profile_cpu
!= (int)sample
->cpu
)
1626 process_raw_event(event
, session
, sample
->raw_data
, sample
->cpu
,
1627 sample
->time
, thread
);
1632 static struct perf_event_ops event_ops
= {
1633 .sample
= process_sample_event
,
1634 .comm
= perf_event__process_comm
,
1635 .lost
= perf_event__process_lost
,
1636 .fork
= perf_event__process_task
,
1637 .ordered_samples
= true,
1640 static int read_events(void)
1643 struct perf_session
*session
= perf_session__new(input_name
, O_RDONLY
,
1644 0, false, &event_ops
);
1645 if (session
== NULL
)
1648 if (perf_session__has_traces(session
, "record -R")) {
1649 err
= perf_session__process_events(session
, &event_ops
);
1650 nr_events
= session
->hists
.stats
.nr_events
[0];
1651 nr_lost_events
= session
->hists
.stats
.total_lost
;
1652 nr_lost_chunks
= session
->hists
.stats
.nr_events
[PERF_RECORD_LOST
];
1655 perf_session__delete(session
);
1659 static void print_bad_events(void)
1661 if (nr_unordered_timestamps
&& nr_timestamps
) {
1662 printf(" INFO: %.3f%% unordered timestamps (%ld out of %ld)\n",
1663 (double)nr_unordered_timestamps
/(double)nr_timestamps
*100.0,
1664 nr_unordered_timestamps
, nr_timestamps
);
1666 if (nr_lost_events
&& nr_events
) {
1667 printf(" INFO: %.3f%% lost events (%ld out of %ld, in %ld chunks)\n",
1668 (double)nr_lost_events
/(double)nr_events
*100.0,
1669 nr_lost_events
, nr_events
, nr_lost_chunks
);
1671 if (nr_state_machine_bugs
&& nr_timestamps
) {
1672 printf(" INFO: %.3f%% state machine bugs (%ld out of %ld)",
1673 (double)nr_state_machine_bugs
/(double)nr_timestamps
*100.0,
1674 nr_state_machine_bugs
, nr_timestamps
);
1676 printf(" (due to lost events?)");
1679 if (nr_context_switch_bugs
&& nr_timestamps
) {
1680 printf(" INFO: %.3f%% context switch bugs (%ld out of %ld)",
1681 (double)nr_context_switch_bugs
/(double)nr_timestamps
*100.0,
1682 nr_context_switch_bugs
, nr_timestamps
);
1684 printf(" (due to lost events?)");
1689 static void __cmd_lat(void)
1691 struct rb_node
*next
;
1697 printf("\n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1698 printf(" Task | Runtime ms | Switches | Average delay ms | Maximum delay ms | Maximum delay at |\n");
1699 printf(" ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1701 next
= rb_first(&sorted_atom_root
);
1704 struct work_atoms
*work_list
;
1706 work_list
= rb_entry(next
, struct work_atoms
, node
);
1707 output_lat_thread(work_list
);
1708 next
= rb_next(next
);
1711 printf(" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1712 printf(" TOTAL: |%11.3f ms |%9" PRIu64
" |\n",
1713 (double)all_runtime
/1e6
, all_count
);
1715 printf(" ---------------------------------------------------\n");
1722 static struct trace_sched_handler map_ops
= {
1723 .wakeup_event
= NULL
,
1724 .switch_event
= map_switch_event
,
1725 .runtime_event
= NULL
,
1729 static void __cmd_map(void)
1731 max_cpu
= sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF
);
1738 static void __cmd_replay(void)
1742 calibrate_run_measurement_overhead();
1743 calibrate_sleep_measurement_overhead();
1745 test_calibrations();
1749 printf("nr_run_events: %ld\n", nr_run_events
);
1750 printf("nr_sleep_events: %ld\n", nr_sleep_events
);
1751 printf("nr_wakeup_events: %ld\n", nr_wakeup_events
);
1753 if (targetless_wakeups
)
1754 printf("target-less wakeups: %ld\n", targetless_wakeups
);
1755 if (multitarget_wakeups
)
1756 printf("multi-target wakeups: %ld\n", multitarget_wakeups
);
1757 if (nr_run_events_optimized
)
1758 printf("run atoms optimized: %ld\n",
1759 nr_run_events_optimized
);
1761 print_task_traces();
1762 add_cross_task_wakeups();
1765 printf("------------------------------------------------------------\n");
1766 for (i
= 0; i
< replay_repeat
; i
++)
1771 static const char * const sched_usage
[] = {
1772 "perf sched [<options>] {record|latency|map|replay|trace}",
1776 static const struct option sched_options
[] = {
1777 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name
, "file",
1779 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
1780 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1781 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace
,
1782 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1786 static const char * const latency_usage
[] = {
1787 "perf sched latency [<options>]",
1791 static const struct option latency_options
[] = {
1792 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order
, "key[,key2...]",
1793 "sort by key(s): runtime, switch, avg, max"),
1794 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
1795 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1796 OPT_INTEGER('C', "CPU", &profile_cpu
,
1797 "CPU to profile on"),
1798 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace
,
1799 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1803 static const char * const replay_usage
[] = {
1804 "perf sched replay [<options>]",
1808 static const struct option replay_options
[] = {
1809 OPT_UINTEGER('r', "repeat", &replay_repeat
,
1810 "repeat the workload replay N times (-1: infinite)"),
1811 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
1812 "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1813 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace
,
1814 "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1818 static void setup_sorting(void)
1820 char *tmp
, *tok
, *str
= strdup(sort_order
);
1822 for (tok
= strtok_r(str
, ", ", &tmp
);
1823 tok
; tok
= strtok_r(NULL
, ", ", &tmp
)) {
1824 if (sort_dimension__add(tok
, &sort_list
) < 0) {
1825 error("Unknown --sort key: `%s'", tok
);
1826 usage_with_options(latency_usage
, latency_options
);
1832 sort_dimension__add("pid", &cmp_pid
);
1835 static const char *record_args
[] = {
1842 "-e", "sched:sched_switch",
1843 "-e", "sched:sched_stat_wait",
1844 "-e", "sched:sched_stat_sleep",
1845 "-e", "sched:sched_stat_iowait",
1846 "-e", "sched:sched_stat_runtime",
1847 "-e", "sched:sched_process_exit",
1848 "-e", "sched:sched_process_fork",
1849 "-e", "sched:sched_wakeup",
1850 "-e", "sched:sched_migrate_task",
1853 static int __cmd_record(int argc
, const char **argv
)
1855 unsigned int rec_argc
, i
, j
;
1856 const char **rec_argv
;
1858 rec_argc
= ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
) + argc
- 1;
1859 rec_argv
= calloc(rec_argc
+ 1, sizeof(char *));
1861 if (rec_argv
== NULL
)
1864 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(record_args
); i
++)
1865 rec_argv
[i
] = strdup(record_args
[i
]);
1867 for (j
= 1; j
< (unsigned int)argc
; j
++, i
++)
1868 rec_argv
[i
] = argv
[j
];
1870 BUG_ON(i
!= rec_argc
);
1872 return cmd_record(i
, rec_argv
, NULL
);
1875 int cmd_sched(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix __used
)
1877 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, sched_options
, sched_usage
,
1878 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION
);
1880 usage_with_options(sched_usage
, sched_options
);
1883 * Aliased to 'perf script' for now:
1885 if (!strcmp(argv
[0], "script"))
1886 return cmd_script(argc
, argv
, prefix
);
1889 if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "rec", 3)) {
1890 return __cmd_record(argc
, argv
);
1891 } else if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "lat", 3)) {
1892 trace_handler
= &lat_ops
;
1894 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, latency_options
, latency_usage
, 0);
1896 usage_with_options(latency_usage
, latency_options
);
1900 } else if (!strcmp(argv
[0], "map")) {
1901 trace_handler
= &map_ops
;
1904 } else if (!strncmp(argv
[0], "rep", 3)) {
1905 trace_handler
= &replay_ops
;
1907 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, replay_options
, replay_usage
, 0);
1909 usage_with_options(replay_usage
, replay_options
);
1913 usage_with_options(sched_usage
, sched_options
);