2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
10 * Authors: Ross Biro, <bir7@leland.Stanford.Edu>
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/config.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/string.h>
85 #include <linux/socket.h>
86 #include <linux/sockios.h>
87 #include <linux/errno.h>
88 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
89 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
90 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
91 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/notifier.h>
93 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
95 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
96 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
97 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
98 #include <linux/stat.h>
99 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
100 #include <linux/divert.h>
102 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
103 #include <net/checksum.h>
104 #include <linux/highmem.h>
105 #include <linux/init.h>
106 #include <linux/kmod.h>
107 #include <linux/module.h>
108 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
109 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
110 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
111 #include <linux/delay.h>
112 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RADIO
113 #include <linux/wireless.h> /* Note : will define WIRELESS_EXT */
114 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
115 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RADIO */
116 #include <asm/current.h>
118 /* This define, if set, will randomly drop a packet when congestion
119 * is more than moderate. It helps fairness in the multi-interface
120 * case when one of them is a hog, but it kills performance for the
121 * single interface case so it is off now by default.
125 /* Setting this will sample the queue lengths and thus congestion
126 * via a timer instead of as each packet is received.
128 #undef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
131 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
132 * and the routines to invoke.
134 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
135 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
137 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
138 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
139 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
140 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
141 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversly affected.
158 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock
);
159 static struct list_head ptype_base
[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
160 static struct list_head ptype_all
; /* Taps */
162 #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
163 static void sample_queue(unsigned long dummy
);
164 static struct timer_list samp_timer
= TIMER_INITIALIZER(sample_queue
, 0, 0);
168 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtln
171 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
173 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
174 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
175 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
176 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
178 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
179 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
180 * protection against other writers.
182 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
183 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
186 struct net_device
*dev_base
;
187 static struct net_device
**dev_tail
= &dev_base
;
188 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock
);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base
);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock
);
193 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
194 static struct hlist_head dev_name_head
[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS
];
195 static struct hlist_head dev_index_head
[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS
];
197 static inline struct hlist_head
*dev_name_hash(const char *name
)
199 unsigned hash
= full_name_hash(name
, strnlen(name
, IFNAMSIZ
));
200 return &dev_name_head
[hash
& ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS
)-1)];
203 static inline struct hlist_head
*dev_index_hash(int ifindex
)
205 return &dev_index_head
[ifindex
& ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS
)-1)];
212 static struct notifier_block
*netdev_chain
;
215 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
216 * queue in the local softnet handler.
218 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data
, softnet_data
) = { 0, };
221 extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
222 extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device
*);
223 extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device
*);
225 #define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
226 #define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
227 #define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
231 /*******************************************************************************
233 Protocol management and registration routines
235 *******************************************************************************/
244 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
245 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
248 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
249 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
250 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
251 * It is true now, do not change it.
252 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
253 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
254 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
255 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
260 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
261 * @pt: packet type declaration
263 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
264 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
265 * removed from the kernel lists.
267 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
268 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
269 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
272 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type
*pt
)
276 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock
);
277 if (pt
->type
== htons(ETH_P_ALL
)) {
279 list_add_rcu(&pt
->list
, &ptype_all
);
281 hash
= ntohs(pt
->type
) & 15;
282 list_add_rcu(&pt
->list
, &ptype_base
[hash
]);
284 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock
);
287 extern void linkwatch_run_queue(void);
292 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
293 * @pt: packet type declaration
295 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
296 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
297 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
300 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
301 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
302 * through a quiescent state.
304 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type
*pt
)
306 struct list_head
*head
;
307 struct packet_type
*pt1
;
309 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock
);
311 if (pt
->type
== htons(ETH_P_ALL
)) {
315 head
= &ptype_base
[ntohs(pt
->type
) & 15];
317 list_for_each_entry(pt1
, head
, list
) {
319 list_del_rcu(&pt
->list
);
324 printk(KERN_WARNING
"dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt
);
326 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock
);
329 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
330 * @pt: packet type declaration
332 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
333 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
334 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
337 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
340 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type
*pt
)
342 __dev_remove_pack(pt
);
347 /******************************************************************************
349 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
351 *******************************************************************************/
353 /* Boot time configuration table */
354 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup
[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX
];
357 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
358 * @name: name of the device
359 * @map: configured settings for the device
361 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
362 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
365 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name
, struct ifmap
*map
)
367 struct netdev_boot_setup
*s
;
371 for (i
= 0; i
< NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX
; i
++) {
372 if (s
[i
].name
[0] == '\0' || s
[i
].name
[0] == ' ') {
373 memset(s
[i
].name
, 0, sizeof(s
[i
].name
));
374 strcpy(s
[i
].name
, name
);
375 memcpy(&s
[i
].map
, map
, sizeof(s
[i
].map
));
380 return i
>= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX
? 0 : 1;
384 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
385 * @dev: the netdevice
387 * Check boot time settings for the device.
388 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
389 * later in the device probing.
390 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
392 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device
*dev
)
394 struct netdev_boot_setup
*s
= dev_boot_setup
;
397 for (i
= 0; i
< NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX
; i
++) {
398 if (s
[i
].name
[0] != '\0' && s
[i
].name
[0] != ' ' &&
399 !strncmp(dev
->name
, s
[i
].name
, strlen(s
[i
].name
))) {
400 dev
->irq
= s
[i
].map
.irq
;
401 dev
->base_addr
= s
[i
].map
.base_addr
;
402 dev
->mem_start
= s
[i
].map
.mem_start
;
403 dev
->mem_end
= s
[i
].map
.mem_end
;
412 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
413 * @prefix: prefix for network device
414 * @unit: id for network device
416 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
417 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
418 * later in the device probing.
419 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
421 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix
, int unit
)
423 const struct netdev_boot_setup
*s
= dev_boot_setup
;
427 sprintf(name
, "%s%d", prefix
, unit
);
430 * If device already registered then return base of 1
431 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
433 if (__dev_get_by_name(name
))
436 for (i
= 0; i
< NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX
; i
++)
437 if (!strcmp(name
, s
[i
].name
))
438 return s
[i
].map
.base_addr
;
443 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
445 int __init
netdev_boot_setup(char *str
)
450 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
455 memset(&map
, 0, sizeof(map
));
459 map
.base_addr
= ints
[2];
461 map
.mem_start
= ints
[3];
463 map
.mem_end
= ints
[4];
465 /* Add new entry to the list */
466 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str
, &map
);
469 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup
);
471 /*******************************************************************************
473 Device Interface Subroutines
475 *******************************************************************************/
478 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
479 * @name: name to find
481 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
482 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
483 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
484 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
485 * careful with locks.
488 struct net_device
*__dev_get_by_name(const char *name
)
490 struct hlist_node
*p
;
492 hlist_for_each(p
, dev_name_hash(name
)) {
493 struct net_device
*dev
494 = hlist_entry(p
, struct net_device
, name_hlist
);
495 if (!strncmp(dev
->name
, name
, IFNAMSIZ
))
502 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
503 * @name: name to find
505 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
506 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
507 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
508 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
509 * matching device is found.
512 struct net_device
*dev_get_by_name(const char *name
)
514 struct net_device
*dev
;
516 read_lock(&dev_base_lock
);
517 dev
= __dev_get_by_name(name
);
520 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
525 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
526 * @ifindex: index of device
528 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
529 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
530 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
531 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
535 struct net_device
*__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex
)
537 struct hlist_node
*p
;
539 hlist_for_each(p
, dev_index_hash(ifindex
)) {
540 struct net_device
*dev
541 = hlist_entry(p
, struct net_device
, index_hlist
);
542 if (dev
->ifindex
== ifindex
)
550 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
551 * @ifindex: index of device
553 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
554 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
555 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
556 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
559 struct net_device
*dev_get_by_index(int ifindex
)
561 struct net_device
*dev
;
563 read_lock(&dev_base_lock
);
564 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(ifindex
);
567 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
572 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
573 * @type: media type of device
574 * @ha: hardware address
576 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
577 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
578 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
579 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
582 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
585 struct net_device
*dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type
, char *ha
)
587 struct net_device
*dev
;
591 for (dev
= dev_base
; dev
; dev
= dev
->next
)
592 if (dev
->type
== type
&&
593 !memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, ha
, dev
->addr_len
))
598 struct net_device
*dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type
)
600 struct net_device
*dev
;
603 for (dev
= dev_base
; dev
; dev
= dev
->next
) {
604 if (dev
->type
== type
) {
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype
);
616 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
617 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
618 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
620 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
621 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
622 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
623 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
626 struct net_device
* dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags
, unsigned short mask
)
628 struct net_device
*dev
;
630 read_lock(&dev_base_lock
);
631 for (dev
= dev_base
; dev
!= NULL
; dev
= dev
->next
) {
632 if (((dev
->flags
^ if_flags
) & mask
) == 0) {
637 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
642 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
645 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
646 * to allow sysfs to work
648 static int dev_valid_name(const char *name
)
650 return !(*name
== '\0'
651 || !strcmp(name
, ".")
652 || !strcmp(name
, "..")
653 || strchr(name
, '/'));
657 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
659 * @name: name format string
661 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
662 * id. Not efficient for many devices, not called a lot. The caller
663 * must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock while allocating the name and
664 * adding the device in order to avoid duplicates. Returns the number
665 * of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
668 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device
*dev
, const char *name
)
673 const int max_netdevices
= 8*PAGE_SIZE
;
675 struct net_device
*d
;
677 p
= strnchr(name
, IFNAMSIZ
-1, '%');
680 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
681 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
684 if (p
[1] != 'd' || strchr(p
+ 2, '%'))
687 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
688 inuse
= (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
692 for (d
= dev_base
; d
; d
= d
->next
) {
693 if (!sscanf(d
->name
, name
, &i
))
695 if (i
< 0 || i
>= max_netdevices
)
698 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
699 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), name
, i
);
700 if (!strncmp(buf
, d
->name
, IFNAMSIZ
))
704 i
= find_first_zero_bit(inuse
, max_netdevices
);
705 free_page((unsigned long) inuse
);
708 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), name
, i
);
709 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf
)) {
710 strlcpy(dev
->name
, buf
, IFNAMSIZ
);
714 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
715 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
716 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
723 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
725 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
727 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
730 int dev_change_name(struct net_device
*dev
, char *newname
)
736 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
739 if (!dev_valid_name(newname
))
742 if (strchr(newname
, '%')) {
743 err
= dev_alloc_name(dev
, newname
);
746 strcpy(newname
, dev
->name
);
748 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname
))
751 strlcpy(dev
->name
, newname
, IFNAMSIZ
);
753 err
= class_device_rename(&dev
->class_dev
, dev
->name
);
755 hlist_del(&dev
->name_hlist
);
756 hlist_add_head(&dev
->name_hlist
, dev_name_hash(dev
->name
));
757 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_CHANGENAME
, dev
);
764 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
765 * @dev: device to cause notification
767 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
768 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
769 * to the routing socket.
771 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device
*dev
)
773 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
) {
774 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_CHANGE
, dev
);
775 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK
, dev
, 0);
780 * dev_load - load a network module
781 * @name: name of interface
783 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
784 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
785 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
788 void dev_load(const char *name
)
790 struct net_device
*dev
;
792 read_lock(&dev_base_lock
);
793 dev
= __dev_get_by_name(name
);
794 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
796 if (!dev
&& capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
))
797 request_module("%s", name
);
800 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
802 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
803 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "NULL!!!");
810 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
811 * @dev: device to open
813 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
814 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
815 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
816 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
818 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
819 * a negative errno code is returned.
821 int dev_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
829 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
833 * Is it even present?
835 if (!netif_device_present(dev
))
839 * Call device private open method
841 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START
, &dev
->state
);
843 ret
= dev
->open(dev
);
845 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START
, &dev
->state
);
849 * If it went open OK then:
856 dev
->flags
|= IFF_UP
;
859 * Initialize multicasting status
864 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
869 * ... and announce new interface.
871 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_UP
, dev
);
877 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
878 * @dev: device to shutdown
880 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
881 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
882 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
885 int dev_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
887 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
891 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
892 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
894 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN
, dev
);
898 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START
, &dev
->state
);
900 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
901 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
902 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
903 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
904 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
906 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
907 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED
, &dev
->state
)) {
909 current
->state
= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
;
914 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
915 * Only if device is UP
917 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
924 * Device is now down.
927 dev
->flags
&= ~IFF_UP
;
930 * Tell people we are down
932 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_DOWN
, dev
);
939 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
940 * as we export them to the world.
944 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
947 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
948 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
949 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
950 * is returned on a failure.
952 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
953 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
954 * view of the network device list.
957 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
959 struct net_device
*dev
;
963 err
= notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain
, nb
);
965 for (dev
= dev_base
; dev
; dev
= dev
->next
) {
966 nb
->notifier_call(nb
, NETDEV_REGISTER
, dev
);
968 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
969 nb
->notifier_call(nb
, NETDEV_UP
, dev
);
977 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
980 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
981 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
982 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
983 * is returned on a failure.
986 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
988 return notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain
, nb
);
992 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
993 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
994 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
996 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
997 * are as for notifier_call_chain().
1000 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val
, void *v
)
1002 return notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, val
, v
);
1005 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1006 static atomic_t netstamp_needed
= ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1008 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1010 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed
);
1013 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1015 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed
);
1018 static inline void net_timestamp(struct timeval
*stamp
)
1020 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed
))
1021 do_gettimeofday(stamp
);
1029 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1030 * taps currently in use.
1033 void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1035 struct packet_type
*ptype
;
1036 net_timestamp(&skb
->stamp
);
1039 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype
, &ptype_all
, list
) {
1040 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1041 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1043 if ((ptype
->dev
== dev
|| !ptype
->dev
) &&
1044 (ptype
->af_packet_priv
== NULL
||
1045 (struct sock
*)ptype
->af_packet_priv
!= skb
->sk
)) {
1046 struct sk_buff
*skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1050 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1051 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1052 just protection against buggy protocols.
1054 skb2
->mac
.raw
= skb2
->data
;
1056 if (skb2
->nh
.raw
< skb2
->data
||
1057 skb2
->nh
.raw
> skb2
->tail
) {
1058 if (net_ratelimit())
1059 printk(KERN_CRIT
"protocol %04x is "
1061 skb2
->protocol
, dev
->name
);
1062 skb2
->nh
.raw
= skb2
->data
;
1065 skb2
->h
.raw
= skb2
->nh
.raw
;
1066 skb2
->pkt_type
= PACKET_OUTGOING
;
1067 ptype
->func(skb2
, skb
->dev
, ptype
);
1074 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1075 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1077 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int inward
)
1080 int ret
= 0, offset
= skb
->h
.raw
- skb
->data
;
1083 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
1087 if (skb_cloned(skb
)) {
1088 ret
= pskb_expand_head(skb
, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1093 if (offset
> (int)skb
->len
)
1095 csum
= skb_checksum(skb
, offset
, skb
->len
-offset
, 0);
1097 offset
= skb
->tail
- skb
->h
.raw
;
1100 if (skb
->csum
+ 2 > offset
)
1103 *(u16
*)(skb
->h
.raw
+ skb
->csum
) = csum_fold(csum
);
1104 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
1109 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1110 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1111 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1112 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1115 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1119 if (dev
->features
& NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
)
1122 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
1123 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
].page
))
1129 #define illegal_highdma(dev, skb) (0)
1132 extern void skb_release_data(struct sk_buff
*);
1134 /* Keep head the same: replace data */
1135 int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int gfp_mask
)
1140 struct skb_shared_info
*ninfo
;
1141 int headerlen
= skb
->data
- skb
->head
;
1142 int expand
= (skb
->tail
+ skb
->data_len
) - skb
->end
;
1144 if (skb_shared(skb
))
1150 size
= skb
->end
- skb
->head
+ expand
;
1151 size
= SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size
);
1152 data
= kmalloc(size
+ sizeof(struct skb_shared_info
), gfp_mask
);
1156 /* Copy entire thing */
1157 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, -headerlen
, data
, headerlen
+ skb
->len
))
1161 ninfo
= (struct skb_shared_info
*)(data
+ size
);
1162 atomic_set(&ninfo
->dataref
, 1);
1163 ninfo
->tso_size
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->tso_size
;
1164 ninfo
->tso_segs
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->tso_segs
;
1165 ninfo
->nr_frags
= 0;
1166 ninfo
->frag_list
= NULL
;
1168 /* Offset between the two in bytes */
1169 offset
= data
- skb
->head
;
1171 /* Free old data. */
1172 skb_release_data(skb
);
1175 skb
->end
= data
+ size
;
1177 /* Set up new pointers */
1178 skb
->h
.raw
+= offset
;
1179 skb
->nh
.raw
+= offset
;
1180 skb
->mac
.raw
+= offset
;
1181 skb
->tail
+= offset
;
1182 skb
->data
+= offset
;
1184 /* We are no longer a clone, even if we were. */
1187 skb
->tail
+= skb
->data_len
;
1192 #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1193 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1194 spin_lock(&dev->xmit_lock); \
1195 dev->xmit_lock_owner = cpu; \
1199 #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1200 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1201 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1; \
1202 spin_unlock(&dev->xmit_lock); \
1207 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1208 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1210 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1211 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1212 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1214 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1215 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1216 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1219 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1221 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
1225 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
&&
1226 !(dev
->features
& NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
) &&
1227 __skb_linearize(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
))
1230 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1231 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1232 * does not support DMA from it.
1234 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
&&
1235 (!(dev
->features
& NETIF_F_SG
) || illegal_highdma(dev
, skb
)) &&
1236 __skb_linearize(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
))
1239 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1240 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1242 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
&&
1243 (!(dev
->features
& (NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
| NETIF_F_NO_CSUM
)) &&
1244 (!(dev
->features
& NETIF_F_IP_CSUM
) ||
1245 skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))))
1246 if (skb_checksum_help(skb
, 0))
1249 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1250 * stops preemption for RCU.
1254 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1255 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1256 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1257 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1258 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1259 * more references to it.
1261 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1262 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1263 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1266 q
= rcu_dereference(dev
->qdisc
);
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1268 skb
->tc_verd
= SET_TC_AT(skb
->tc_verd
,AT_EGRESS
);
1271 /* Grab device queue */
1272 spin_lock(&dev
->queue_lock
);
1274 rc
= q
->enqueue(skb
, q
);
1278 spin_unlock(&dev
->queue_lock
);
1279 rc
= rc
== NET_XMIT_BYPASS
? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS
: rc
;
1283 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1284 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1286 Really, it is unlikely that xmit_lock protection is necessary here.
1287 (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1289 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1292 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1293 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1295 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
) {
1296 int cpu
= smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1298 if (dev
->xmit_lock_owner
!= cpu
) {
1300 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev
, cpu
);
1302 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev
)) {
1304 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb
, dev
);
1307 if (!dev
->hard_start_xmit(skb
, dev
)) {
1308 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev
);
1312 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev
);
1313 if (net_ratelimit())
1314 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Virtual device %s asks to "
1315 "queue packet!\n", dev
->name
);
1317 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1319 if (net_ratelimit())
1320 printk(KERN_CRIT
"Dead loop on virtual device "
1321 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev
->name
);
1337 /*=======================================================================
1339 =======================================================================*/
1341 int netdev_max_backlog
= 300;
1342 int weight_p
= 64; /* old backlog weight */
1343 /* These numbers are selected based on intuition and some
1344 * experimentatiom, if you have more scientific way of doing this
1345 * please go ahead and fix things.
1347 int no_cong_thresh
= 10;
1352 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats
, netdev_rx_stat
) = { 0, };
1355 static void get_sample_stats(int cpu
)
1361 struct softnet_data
*sd
= &per_cpu(softnet_data
, cpu
);
1362 int blog
= sd
->input_pkt_queue
.qlen
;
1363 int avg_blog
= sd
->avg_blog
;
1365 avg_blog
= (avg_blog
>> 1) + (blog
>> 1);
1367 if (avg_blog
> mod_cong
) {
1368 /* Above moderate congestion levels. */
1369 sd
->cng_level
= NET_RX_CN_HIGH
;
1372 rq
= rd
% netdev_max_backlog
;
1373 if (rq
< avg_blog
) /* unlucky bastard */
1374 sd
->cng_level
= NET_RX_DROP
;
1376 } else if (avg_blog
> lo_cong
) {
1377 sd
->cng_level
= NET_RX_CN_MOD
;
1380 rq
= rd
% netdev_max_backlog
;
1381 if (rq
< avg_blog
) /* unlucky bastard */
1382 sd
->cng_level
= NET_RX_CN_HIGH
;
1384 } else if (avg_blog
> no_cong
)
1385 sd
->cng_level
= NET_RX_CN_LOW
;
1386 else /* no congestion */
1387 sd
->cng_level
= NET_RX_SUCCESS
;
1389 sd
->avg_blog
= avg_blog
;
1392 #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
1393 static void sample_queue(unsigned long dummy
)
1395 /* 10 ms 0r 1ms -- i don't care -- JHS */
1397 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1399 get_sample_stats(cpu
);
1400 next_tick
+= jiffies
;
1401 mod_timer(&samp_timer
, next_tick
);
1407 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1408 * @skb: buffer to post
1410 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1411 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1412 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1416 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1417 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1418 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1419 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1420 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1424 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1427 struct softnet_data
*queue
;
1428 unsigned long flags
;
1430 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1431 if (netpoll_rx(skb
))
1434 if (!skb
->stamp
.tv_sec
)
1435 net_timestamp(&skb
->stamp
);
1438 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1439 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1441 local_irq_save(flags
);
1442 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1443 queue
= &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data
);
1445 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat
).total
++;
1446 if (queue
->input_pkt_queue
.qlen
<= netdev_max_backlog
) {
1447 if (queue
->input_pkt_queue
.qlen
) {
1448 if (queue
->throttle
)
1453 __skb_queue_tail(&queue
->input_pkt_queue
, skb
);
1454 #ifndef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
1455 get_sample_stats(this_cpu
);
1457 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1458 return queue
->cng_level
;
1461 if (queue
->throttle
)
1462 queue
->throttle
= 0;
1464 netif_rx_schedule(&queue
->backlog_dev
);
1468 if (!queue
->throttle
) {
1469 queue
->throttle
= 1;
1470 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat
).throttled
++;
1474 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat
).dropped
++;
1475 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1481 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1486 err
= netif_rx(skb
);
1487 if (local_softirq_pending())
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni
);
1496 static __inline__
void skb_bond(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1498 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
1501 skb
->real_dev
= skb
->dev
;
1502 skb
->dev
= dev
->master
;
1506 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action
*h
)
1508 struct softnet_data
*sd
= &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data
);
1510 if (sd
->completion_queue
) {
1511 struct sk_buff
*clist
;
1513 local_irq_disable();
1514 clist
= sd
->completion_queue
;
1515 sd
->completion_queue
= NULL
;
1519 struct sk_buff
*skb
= clist
;
1520 clist
= clist
->next
;
1522 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb
->users
));
1527 if (sd
->output_queue
) {
1528 struct net_device
*head
;
1530 local_irq_disable();
1531 head
= sd
->output_queue
;
1532 sd
->output_queue
= NULL
;
1536 struct net_device
*dev
= head
;
1537 head
= head
->next_sched
;
1539 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1540 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED
, &dev
->state
);
1542 if (spin_trylock(&dev
->queue_lock
)) {
1544 spin_unlock(&dev
->queue_lock
);
1546 netif_schedule(dev
);
1552 static __inline__
int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1553 struct packet_type
*pt_prev
)
1555 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
1556 return pt_prev
->func(skb
, skb
->dev
, pt_prev
);
1559 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1560 int (*br_handle_frame_hook
)(struct net_bridge_port
*p
, struct sk_buff
**pskb
);
1562 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry
*(*br_fdb_get_hook
)(struct net_bridge
*br
,
1563 unsigned char *addr
);
1564 void (*br_fdb_put_hook
)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry
*ent
);
1566 static __inline__
int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff
**pskb
,
1567 struct packet_type
**pt_prev
, int *ret
)
1569 struct net_bridge_port
*port
;
1571 if ((*pskb
)->pkt_type
== PACKET_LOOPBACK
||
1572 (port
= rcu_dereference((*pskb
)->dev
->br_port
)) == NULL
)
1576 *ret
= deliver_skb(*pskb
, *pt_prev
);
1580 return br_handle_frame_hook(port
, pskb
);
1583 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret) (0)
1586 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1587 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1588 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1589 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1590 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1591 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1592 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1595 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1598 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
1599 int result
= TC_ACT_OK
;
1601 if (dev
->qdisc_ingress
) {
1602 __u32 ttl
= (__u32
) G_TC_RTTL(skb
->tc_verd
);
1603 if (MAX_RED_LOOP
< ttl
++) {
1604 printk("Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%s->%s)\n",
1605 skb
->input_dev
?skb
->input_dev
->name
:"??",skb
->dev
->name
);
1609 skb
->tc_verd
= SET_TC_RTTL(skb
->tc_verd
,ttl
);
1611 skb
->tc_verd
= SET_TC_AT(skb
->tc_verd
,AT_INGRESS
);
1612 if (NULL
== skb
->input_dev
) {
1613 skb
->input_dev
= skb
->dev
;
1614 printk("ing_filter: fixed %s out %s\n",skb
->input_dev
->name
,skb
->dev
->name
);
1616 spin_lock(&dev
->ingress_lock
);
1617 if ((q
= dev
->qdisc_ingress
) != NULL
)
1618 result
= q
->enqueue(skb
, q
);
1619 spin_unlock(&dev
->ingress_lock
);
1627 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1629 struct packet_type
*ptype
, *pt_prev
;
1630 int ret
= NET_RX_DROP
;
1631 unsigned short type
;
1633 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1634 if (skb
->dev
->poll
&& netpoll_rx(skb
))
1637 if (!skb
->stamp
.tv_sec
)
1638 net_timestamp(&skb
->stamp
);
1642 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat
).total
++;
1644 skb
->h
.raw
= skb
->nh
.raw
= skb
->data
;
1645 skb
->mac_len
= skb
->nh
.raw
- skb
->mac
.raw
;
1651 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1652 if (skb
->tc_verd
& TC_NCLS
) {
1653 skb
->tc_verd
= CLR_TC_NCLS(skb
->tc_verd
);
1658 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype
, &ptype_all
, list
) {
1659 if (!ptype
->dev
|| ptype
->dev
== skb
->dev
) {
1661 ret
= deliver_skb(skb
, pt_prev
);
1666 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1668 ret
= deliver_skb(skb
, pt_prev
);
1669 pt_prev
= NULL
; /* noone else should process this after*/
1671 skb
->tc_verd
= SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb
->tc_verd
);
1674 ret
= ing_filter(skb
);
1676 if (ret
== TC_ACT_SHOT
|| (ret
== TC_ACT_STOLEN
)) {
1685 handle_diverter(skb
);
1687 if (handle_bridge(&skb
, &pt_prev
, &ret
))
1690 type
= skb
->protocol
;
1691 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype
, &ptype_base
[ntohs(type
)&15], list
) {
1692 if (ptype
->type
== type
&&
1693 (!ptype
->dev
|| ptype
->dev
== skb
->dev
)) {
1695 ret
= deliver_skb(skb
, pt_prev
);
1701 ret
= pt_prev
->func(skb
, skb
->dev
, pt_prev
);
1704 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1705 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1715 static int process_backlog(struct net_device
*backlog_dev
, int *budget
)
1718 int quota
= min(backlog_dev
->quota
, *budget
);
1719 struct softnet_data
*queue
= &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data
);
1720 unsigned long start_time
= jiffies
;
1723 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1724 struct net_device
*dev
;
1726 local_irq_disable();
1727 skb
= __skb_dequeue(&queue
->input_pkt_queue
);
1734 netif_receive_skb(skb
);
1740 if (work
>= quota
|| jiffies
- start_time
> 1)
1745 backlog_dev
->quota
-= work
;
1750 backlog_dev
->quota
-= work
;
1753 list_del(&backlog_dev
->poll_list
);
1754 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1755 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev
);
1757 if (queue
->throttle
)
1758 queue
->throttle
= 0;
1763 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action
*h
)
1765 struct softnet_data
*queue
= &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data
);
1766 unsigned long start_time
= jiffies
;
1767 int budget
= netdev_max_backlog
;
1770 local_irq_disable();
1772 while (!list_empty(&queue
->poll_list
)) {
1773 struct net_device
*dev
;
1775 if (budget
<= 0 || jiffies
- start_time
> 1)
1780 dev
= list_entry(queue
->poll_list
.next
,
1781 struct net_device
, poll_list
);
1782 netpoll_poll_lock(dev
);
1784 if (dev
->quota
<= 0 || dev
->poll(dev
, &budget
)) {
1785 netpoll_poll_unlock(dev
);
1786 local_irq_disable();
1787 list_del(&dev
->poll_list
);
1788 list_add_tail(&dev
->poll_list
, &queue
->poll_list
);
1790 dev
->quota
+= dev
->weight
;
1792 dev
->quota
= dev
->weight
;
1794 netpoll_poll_unlock(dev
);
1796 local_irq_disable();
1804 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat
).time_squeeze
++;
1805 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ
);
1809 static gifconf_func_t
* gifconf_list
[NPROTO
];
1812 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1813 * @family: Address family
1814 * @gifconf: Function handler
1816 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1817 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1818 * by another handler.
1820 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family
, gifconf_func_t
* gifconf
)
1822 if (family
>= NPROTO
)
1824 gifconf_list
[family
] = gifconf
;
1830 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
1834 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
1835 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
1836 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
1840 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user
*arg
)
1842 struct net_device
*dev
;
1846 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1849 if (copy_from_user(&ifr
, arg
, sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
1852 read_lock(&dev_base_lock
);
1853 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(ifr
.ifr_ifindex
);
1855 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
1859 strcpy(ifr
.ifr_name
, dev
->name
);
1860 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
1862 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &ifr
, sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
1868 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
1869 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
1870 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
1873 static int dev_ifconf(char __user
*arg
)
1876 struct net_device
*dev
;
1883 * Fetch the caller's info block.
1886 if (copy_from_user(&ifc
, arg
, sizeof(struct ifconf
)))
1893 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
1897 for (dev
= dev_base
; dev
; dev
= dev
->next
) {
1898 for (i
= 0; i
< NPROTO
; i
++) {
1899 if (gifconf_list
[i
]) {
1902 done
= gifconf_list
[i
](dev
, NULL
, 0);
1904 done
= gifconf_list
[i
](dev
, pos
+ total
,
1914 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
1916 ifc
.ifc_len
= total
;
1919 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
1921 return copy_to_user(arg
, &ifc
, sizeof(struct ifconf
)) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
1924 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1926 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
1929 static __inline__
struct net_device
*dev_get_idx(loff_t pos
)
1931 struct net_device
*dev
;
1934 for (i
= 0, dev
= dev_base
; dev
&& i
< pos
; ++i
, dev
= dev
->next
);
1936 return i
== pos
? dev
: NULL
;
1939 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
1941 read_lock(&dev_base_lock
);
1942 return *pos
? dev_get_idx(*pos
- 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
1945 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1948 return v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
? dev_base
: ((struct net_device
*)v
)->next
;
1951 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1953 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
1956 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1958 if (dev
->get_stats
) {
1959 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= dev
->get_stats(dev
);
1961 seq_printf(seq
, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
1962 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
1963 dev
->name
, stats
->rx_bytes
, stats
->rx_packets
,
1965 stats
->rx_dropped
+ stats
->rx_missed_errors
,
1966 stats
->rx_fifo_errors
,
1967 stats
->rx_length_errors
+ stats
->rx_over_errors
+
1968 stats
->rx_crc_errors
+ stats
->rx_frame_errors
,
1969 stats
->rx_compressed
, stats
->multicast
,
1970 stats
->tx_bytes
, stats
->tx_packets
,
1971 stats
->tx_errors
, stats
->tx_dropped
,
1972 stats
->tx_fifo_errors
, stats
->collisions
,
1973 stats
->tx_carrier_errors
+
1974 stats
->tx_aborted_errors
+
1975 stats
->tx_window_errors
+
1976 stats
->tx_heartbeat_errors
,
1977 stats
->tx_compressed
);
1979 seq_printf(seq
, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev
->name
);
1983 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
1984 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
1986 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1988 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
1989 seq_puts(seq
, "Inter-| Receive "
1991 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
1992 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
1993 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
1995 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq
, v
);
1999 static struct netif_rx_stats
*softnet_get_online(loff_t
*pos
)
2001 struct netif_rx_stats
*rc
= NULL
;
2003 while (*pos
< NR_CPUS
)
2004 if (cpu_online(*pos
)) {
2005 rc
= &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat
, *pos
);
2012 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
2014 return softnet_get_online(pos
);
2017 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
2020 return softnet_get_online(pos
);
2023 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2027 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
2029 struct netif_rx_stats
*s
= v
;
2031 seq_printf(seq
, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2032 s
->total
, s
->dropped
, s
->time_squeeze
, s
->throttled
,
2033 s
->fastroute_hit
, s
->fastroute_success
, s
->fastroute_defer
,
2034 s
->fastroute_deferred_out
,
2036 s
->fastroute_latency_reduction
2044 static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops
= {
2045 .start
= dev_seq_start
,
2046 .next
= dev_seq_next
,
2047 .stop
= dev_seq_stop
,
2048 .show
= dev_seq_show
,
2051 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2053 return seq_open(file
, &dev_seq_ops
);
2056 static struct file_operations dev_seq_fops
= {
2057 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2058 .open
= dev_seq_open
,
2060 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2061 .release
= seq_release
,
2064 static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops
= {
2065 .start
= softnet_seq_start
,
2066 .next
= softnet_seq_next
,
2067 .stop
= softnet_seq_stop
,
2068 .show
= softnet_seq_show
,
2071 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
2073 return seq_open(file
, &softnet_seq_ops
);
2076 static struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops
= {
2077 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2078 .open
= softnet_seq_open
,
2080 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
2081 .release
= seq_release
,
2085 extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2087 #define wireless_proc_init() 0
2090 static int __init
dev_proc_init(void)
2094 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO
, &dev_seq_fops
))
2096 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO
, &softnet_seq_fops
))
2098 if (wireless_proc_init())
2104 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2106 proc_net_remove("dev");
2110 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2111 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2115 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2116 * @slave: slave device
2117 * @master: new master device
2119 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2120 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2121 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2122 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2123 * function returns zero.
2125 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device
*slave
, struct net_device
*master
)
2127 struct net_device
*old
= slave
->master
;
2137 slave
->master
= master
;
2145 slave
->flags
|= IFF_SLAVE
;
2147 slave
->flags
&= ~IFF_SLAVE
;
2149 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK
, slave
, IFF_SLAVE
);
2154 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2158 * Add or remove promsicuity from a device. While the count in the device
2159 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2160 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2161 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2163 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device
*dev
, int inc
)
2165 unsigned short old_flags
= dev
->flags
;
2167 dev
->flags
|= IFF_PROMISC
;
2168 if ((dev
->promiscuity
+= inc
) == 0)
2169 dev
->flags
&= ~IFF_PROMISC
;
2170 if (dev
->flags
^ old_flags
) {
2172 printk(KERN_INFO
"device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2173 dev
->name
, (dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) ? "entered" :
2179 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2183 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2184 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2185 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2186 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2187 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2190 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device
*dev
, int inc
)
2192 unsigned short old_flags
= dev
->flags
;
2194 dev
->flags
|= IFF_ALLMULTI
;
2195 if ((dev
->allmulti
+= inc
) == 0)
2196 dev
->flags
&= ~IFF_ALLMULTI
;
2197 if (dev
->flags
^ old_flags
)
2201 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device
*dev
)
2205 flags
= (dev
->flags
& ~(IFF_PROMISC
|
2208 (dev
->gflags
& (IFF_PROMISC
|
2211 if (netif_running(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
2212 flags
|= IFF_RUNNING
;
2217 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device
*dev
, unsigned flags
)
2220 int old_flags
= dev
->flags
;
2223 * Set the flags on our device.
2226 dev
->flags
= (flags
& (IFF_DEBUG
| IFF_NOTRAILERS
| IFF_NOARP
|
2227 IFF_DYNAMIC
| IFF_MULTICAST
| IFF_PORTSEL
|
2229 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_UP
| IFF_VOLATILE
| IFF_PROMISC
|
2233 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2239 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2240 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2245 if ((old_flags
^ flags
) & IFF_UP
) { /* Bit is different ? */
2246 ret
= ((old_flags
& IFF_UP
) ? dev_close
: dev_open
)(dev
);
2252 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
&&
2253 ((old_flags
^ dev
->flags
) &~ (IFF_UP
| IFF_PROMISC
| IFF_ALLMULTI
|
2255 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_CHANGE
, dev
);
2257 if ((flags
^ dev
->gflags
) & IFF_PROMISC
) {
2258 int inc
= (flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) ? +1 : -1;
2259 dev
->gflags
^= IFF_PROMISC
;
2260 dev_set_promiscuity(dev
, inc
);
2263 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2264 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2265 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2267 if ((flags
^ dev
->gflags
) & IFF_ALLMULTI
) {
2268 int inc
= (flags
& IFF_ALLMULTI
) ? +1 : -1;
2269 dev
->gflags
^= IFF_ALLMULTI
;
2270 dev_set_allmulti(dev
, inc
);
2273 if (old_flags
^ dev
->flags
)
2274 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK
, dev
, old_flags
^ dev
->flags
);
2279 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
2283 if (new_mtu
== dev
->mtu
)
2286 /* MTU must be positive. */
2290 if (!netif_device_present(dev
))
2294 if (dev
->change_mtu
)
2295 err
= dev
->change_mtu(dev
, new_mtu
);
2298 if (!err
&& dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
2299 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
,
2300 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU
, dev
);
2304 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sockaddr
*sa
)
2308 if (!dev
->set_mac_address
)
2310 if (sa
->sa_family
!= dev
->type
)
2312 if (!netif_device_present(dev
))
2314 err
= dev
->set_mac_address(dev
, sa
);
2316 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_CHANGEADDR
, dev
);
2321 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2323 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq
*ifr
, unsigned int cmd
)
2326 struct net_device
*dev
= __dev_get_by_name(ifr
->ifr_name
);
2332 case SIOCGIFFLAGS
: /* Get interface flags */
2333 ifr
->ifr_flags
= dev_get_flags(dev
);
2336 case SIOCSIFFLAGS
: /* Set interface flags */
2337 return dev_change_flags(dev
, ifr
->ifr_flags
);
2339 case SIOCGIFMETRIC
: /* Get the metric on the interface
2340 (currently unused) */
2341 ifr
->ifr_metric
= 0;
2344 case SIOCSIFMETRIC
: /* Set the metric on the interface
2345 (currently unused) */
2348 case SIOCGIFMTU
: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2349 ifr
->ifr_mtu
= dev
->mtu
;
2352 case SIOCSIFMTU
: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2353 return dev_set_mtu(dev
, ifr
->ifr_mtu
);
2357 memset(ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
, 0, sizeof ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
);
2359 memcpy(ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
, dev
->dev_addr
,
2360 min(sizeof ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
, (size_t) dev
->addr_len
));
2361 ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_family
= dev
->type
;
2365 return dev_set_mac_address(dev
, &ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
);
2367 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST
:
2368 if (ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_family
!= dev
->type
)
2370 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
,
2371 min(sizeof ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
, (size_t) dev
->addr_len
));
2372 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
,
2373 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR
, dev
);
2377 ifr
->ifr_map
.mem_start
= dev
->mem_start
;
2378 ifr
->ifr_map
.mem_end
= dev
->mem_end
;
2379 ifr
->ifr_map
.base_addr
= dev
->base_addr
;
2380 ifr
->ifr_map
.irq
= dev
->irq
;
2381 ifr
->ifr_map
.dma
= dev
->dma
;
2382 ifr
->ifr_map
.port
= dev
->if_port
;
2386 if (dev
->set_config
) {
2387 if (!netif_device_present(dev
))
2389 return dev
->set_config(dev
, &ifr
->ifr_map
);
2394 if (!dev
->set_multicast_list
||
2395 ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_family
!= AF_UNSPEC
)
2397 if (!netif_device_present(dev
))
2399 return dev_mc_add(dev
, ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
,
2403 if (!dev
->set_multicast_list
||
2404 ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_family
!= AF_UNSPEC
)
2406 if (!netif_device_present(dev
))
2408 return dev_mc_delete(dev
, ifr
->ifr_hwaddr
.sa_data
,
2412 ifr
->ifr_ifindex
= dev
->ifindex
;
2416 ifr
->ifr_qlen
= dev
->tx_queue_len
;
2420 if (ifr
->ifr_qlen
< 0)
2422 dev
->tx_queue_len
= ifr
->ifr_qlen
;
2426 ifr
->ifr_newname
[IFNAMSIZ
-1] = '\0';
2427 return dev_change_name(dev
, ifr
->ifr_newname
);
2430 * Unknown or private ioctl
2434 if ((cmd
>= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
&&
2435 cmd
<= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
+ 15) ||
2436 cmd
== SIOCBONDENSLAVE
||
2437 cmd
== SIOCBONDRELEASE
||
2438 cmd
== SIOCBONDSETHWADDR
||
2439 cmd
== SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY
||
2440 cmd
== SIOCBONDINFOQUERY
||
2441 cmd
== SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE
||
2442 cmd
== SIOCGMIIPHY
||
2443 cmd
== SIOCGMIIREG
||
2444 cmd
== SIOCSMIIREG
||
2445 cmd
== SIOCBRADDIF
||
2446 cmd
== SIOCBRDELIF
||
2447 cmd
== SIOCWANDEV
) {
2449 if (dev
->do_ioctl
) {
2450 if (netif_device_present(dev
))
2451 err
= dev
->do_ioctl(dev
, ifr
,
2464 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2465 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2469 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2470 * @cmd: command to issue
2471 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2473 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2474 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2475 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2476 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2479 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, void __user
*arg
)
2485 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2486 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2490 if (cmd
== SIOCGIFCONF
) {
2492 ret
= dev_ifconf((char __user
*) arg
);
2496 if (cmd
== SIOCGIFNAME
)
2497 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user
*)arg
);
2499 if (copy_from_user(&ifr
, arg
, sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
2502 ifr
.ifr_name
[IFNAMSIZ
-1] = 0;
2504 colon
= strchr(ifr
.ifr_name
, ':');
2509 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2514 * These ioctl calls:
2515 * - can be done by all.
2516 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2527 dev_load(ifr
.ifr_name
);
2528 read_lock(&dev_base_lock
);
2529 ret
= dev_ifsioc(&ifr
, cmd
);
2530 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock
);
2534 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &ifr
,
2535 sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
2541 dev_load(ifr
.ifr_name
);
2543 ret
= dev_ethtool(&ifr
);
2548 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &ifr
,
2549 sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
2555 * These ioctl calls:
2556 * - require superuser power.
2557 * - require strict serialization.
2563 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
2565 dev_load(ifr
.ifr_name
);
2567 ret
= dev_ifsioc(&ifr
, cmd
);
2572 if (copy_to_user(arg
, &ifr
,
2573 sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
2579 * These ioctl calls:
2580 * - require superuser power.
2581 * - require strict serialization.
2582 * - do not return a value
2592 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST
:
2595 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE
:
2596 case SIOCBONDRELEASE
:
2597 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR
:
2598 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY
:
2599 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY
:
2600 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE
:
2603 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
2605 dev_load(ifr
.ifr_name
);
2607 ret
= dev_ifsioc(&ifr
, cmd
);
2612 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2613 * currently do not support it */
2615 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2616 * Not applicable in our case */
2621 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2624 if (cmd
== SIOCWANDEV
||
2625 (cmd
>= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
&&
2626 cmd
<= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
+ 15)) {
2627 dev_load(ifr
.ifr_name
);
2629 ret
= dev_ifsioc(&ifr
, cmd
);
2631 if (!ret
&& copy_to_user(arg
, &ifr
,
2632 sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
2637 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2638 if (cmd
>= SIOCIWFIRST
&& cmd
<= SIOCIWLAST
) {
2639 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2640 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2641 * the user has the right to do it */
2642 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd
) || cmd
== SIOCGIWENCODE
) {
2643 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
2646 dev_load(ifr
.ifr_name
);
2648 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2649 ret
= wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr
, cmd
);
2651 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd
) &&
2652 copy_to_user(arg
, &ifr
,
2653 sizeof(struct ifreq
)))
2657 #endif /* WIRELESS_EXT */
2664 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2666 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2667 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2668 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2670 static int dev_new_index(void)
2676 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex
))
2681 static int dev_boot_phase
= 1;
2683 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2684 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock
);
2685 static struct list_head net_todo_list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list
);
2687 static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device
*dev
)
2689 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock
);
2690 list_add_tail(&dev
->todo_list
, &net_todo_list
);
2691 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock
);
2695 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2696 * @dev: device to register
2698 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2699 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2700 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2701 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2703 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2704 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2707 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2708 * will not get the same name.
2711 int register_netdevice(struct net_device
*dev
)
2713 struct hlist_head
*head
;
2714 struct hlist_node
*p
;
2717 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase
);
2720 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2721 BUG_ON(dev
->reg_state
!= NETREG_UNINITIALIZED
);
2723 spin_lock_init(&dev
->queue_lock
);
2724 spin_lock_init(&dev
->xmit_lock
);
2725 dev
->xmit_lock_owner
= -1;
2726 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2727 spin_lock_init(&dev
->ingress_lock
);
2730 ret
= alloc_divert_blk(dev
);
2736 /* Init, if this function is available */
2738 ret
= dev
->init(dev
);
2746 if (!dev_valid_name(dev
->name
)) {
2751 dev
->ifindex
= dev_new_index();
2752 if (dev
->iflink
== -1)
2753 dev
->iflink
= dev
->ifindex
;
2755 /* Check for existence of name */
2756 head
= dev_name_hash(dev
->name
);
2757 hlist_for_each(p
, head
) {
2758 struct net_device
*d
2759 = hlist_entry(p
, struct net_device
, name_hlist
);
2760 if (!strncmp(d
->name
, dev
->name
, IFNAMSIZ
)) {
2766 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2767 if ((dev
->features
& NETIF_F_SG
) &&
2768 !(dev
->features
& (NETIF_F_IP_CSUM
|
2770 NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
))) {
2771 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2773 dev
->features
&= ~NETIF_F_SG
;
2776 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2777 if ((dev
->features
& NETIF_F_TSO
) &&
2778 !(dev
->features
& NETIF_F_SG
)) {
2779 printk("%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2781 dev
->features
&= ~NETIF_F_TSO
;
2785 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2786 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2789 if (!dev
->rebuild_header
)
2790 dev
->rebuild_header
= default_rebuild_header
;
2793 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2794 * device is present.
2797 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT
, &dev
->state
);
2800 dev_init_scheduler(dev
);
2801 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock
);
2803 dev_tail
= &dev
->next
;
2804 hlist_add_head(&dev
->name_hlist
, head
);
2805 hlist_add_head(&dev
->index_hlist
, dev_index_hash(dev
->ifindex
));
2807 dev
->reg_state
= NETREG_REGISTERING
;
2808 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock
);
2810 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
2811 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_REGISTER
, dev
);
2813 /* Finish registration after unlock */
2820 free_divert_blk(dev
);
2825 * register_netdev - register a network device
2826 * @dev: device to register
2828 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2829 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2830 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2831 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2833 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
2834 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
2837 int register_netdev(struct net_device
*dev
)
2844 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
2847 if (strchr(dev
->name
, '%')) {
2848 err
= dev_alloc_name(dev
, dev
->name
);
2854 * Back compatibility hook. Kill this one in 2.5
2856 if (dev
->name
[0] == 0 || dev
->name
[0] == ' ') {
2857 err
= dev_alloc_name(dev
, "eth%d");
2862 err
= register_netdevice(dev
);
2867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev
);
2870 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
2872 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
2874 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
2875 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
2876 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
2877 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
2880 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device
*dev
)
2882 unsigned long rebroadcast_time
, warning_time
;
2884 rebroadcast_time
= warning_time
= jiffies
;
2885 while (atomic_read(&dev
->refcnt
) != 0) {
2886 if (time_after(jiffies
, rebroadcast_time
+ 1 * HZ
)) {
2889 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
2890 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
,
2891 NETDEV_UNREGISTER
, dev
);
2893 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING
,
2895 /* We must not have linkwatch events
2896 * pending on unregister. If this
2897 * happens, we simply run the queue
2898 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
2901 linkwatch_run_queue();
2906 rebroadcast_time
= jiffies
;
2911 if (time_after(jiffies
, warning_time
+ 10 * HZ
)) {
2912 printk(KERN_EMERG
"unregister_netdevice: "
2913 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
2915 dev
->name
, atomic_read(&dev
->refcnt
));
2916 warning_time
= jiffies
;
2925 * register_netdevice(x1);
2926 * register_netdevice(x2);
2928 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
2929 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
2935 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
2936 * This allows us to deal with problems:
2937 * 1) We can create/delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
2938 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
2939 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
2940 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
2942 static DECLARE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex
);
2943 void netdev_run_todo(void)
2945 struct list_head list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(list
);
2949 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
2950 down(&net_todo_run_mutex
);
2952 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
2953 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
2954 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
2957 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list
))
2960 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
2961 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock
);
2962 list_splice_init(&net_todo_list
, &list
);
2963 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock
);
2965 while (!list_empty(&list
)) {
2966 struct net_device
*dev
2967 = list_entry(list
.next
, struct net_device
, todo_list
);
2968 list_del(&dev
->todo_list
);
2970 switch(dev
->reg_state
) {
2971 case NETREG_REGISTERING
:
2972 err
= netdev_register_sysfs(dev
);
2974 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: failed sysfs registration (%d)\n",
2976 dev
->reg_state
= NETREG_REGISTERED
;
2979 case NETREG_UNREGISTERING
:
2980 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev
);
2981 dev
->reg_state
= NETREG_UNREGISTERED
;
2983 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev
);
2986 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev
->refcnt
));
2987 BUG_TRAP(!dev
->ip_ptr
);
2988 BUG_TRAP(!dev
->ip6_ptr
);
2989 BUG_TRAP(!dev
->dn_ptr
);
2992 /* It must be the very last action,
2993 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
2995 if (dev
->destructor
)
2996 dev
->destructor(dev
);
3000 printk(KERN_ERR
"network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3001 dev
->name
, dev
->reg_state
);
3007 up(&net_todo_run_mutex
);
3011 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
3012 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3013 * @name: device name format string
3014 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3016 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3017 * and performs basic initialization.
3019 struct net_device
*alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv
, const char *name
,
3020 void (*setup
)(struct net_device
*))
3023 struct net_device
*dev
;
3026 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3027 alloc_size
= (sizeof(*dev
) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST
) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST
;
3028 alloc_size
+= sizeof_priv
+ NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST
;
3030 p
= kmalloc(alloc_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
3032 printk(KERN_ERR
"alloc_dev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3035 memset(p
, 0, alloc_size
);
3037 dev
= (struct net_device
*)
3038 (((long)p
+ NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST
) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST
);
3039 dev
->padded
= (char *)dev
- (char *)p
;
3042 dev
->priv
= netdev_priv(dev
);
3045 strcpy(dev
->name
, name
);
3048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev
);
3051 * free_netdev - free network device
3054 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3055 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3056 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3058 void free_netdev(struct net_device
*dev
)
3061 /* Compatiablity with error handling in drivers */
3062 if (dev
->reg_state
== NETREG_UNINITIALIZED
) {
3063 kfree((char *)dev
- dev
->padded
);
3067 BUG_ON(dev
->reg_state
!= NETREG_UNREGISTERED
);
3068 dev
->reg_state
= NETREG_RELEASED
;
3070 /* will free via class release */
3071 class_device_put(&dev
->class_dev
);
3073 kfree((char *)dev
- dev
->padded
);
3077 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3078 void synchronize_net(void)
3081 synchronize_kernel();
3085 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3088 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3089 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3090 * a negative errno code is returned.
3092 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3093 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3096 int unregister_netdevice(struct net_device
*dev
)
3098 struct net_device
*d
, **dp
;
3100 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase
);
3103 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3104 if (dev
->reg_state
== NETREG_UNINITIALIZED
) {
3105 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3106 "was registered\n", dev
->name
, dev
);
3110 BUG_ON(dev
->reg_state
!= NETREG_REGISTERED
);
3112 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3113 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
3116 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3117 for (dp
= &dev_base
; (d
= *dp
) != NULL
; dp
= &d
->next
) {
3119 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock
);
3120 hlist_del(&dev
->name_hlist
);
3121 hlist_del(&dev
->index_hlist
);
3122 if (dev_tail
== &dev
->next
)
3125 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock
);
3130 printk(KERN_ERR
"unregister net_device: '%s' not found\n",
3135 dev
->reg_state
= NETREG_UNREGISTERING
;
3139 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3143 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3144 this device. They should clean all the things.
3146 notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain
, NETDEV_UNREGISTER
, dev
);
3149 * Flush the multicast chain
3151 dev_mc_discard(dev
);
3156 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3157 BUG_TRAP(!dev
->master
);
3159 free_divert_blk(dev
);
3161 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3171 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3174 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3175 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3176 * a negative errno code is returned.
3178 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3179 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3180 * unregister_netdevice.
3182 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device
*dev
)
3185 unregister_netdevice(dev
);
3189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev
);
3191 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3192 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
3193 unsigned long action
,
3196 struct sk_buff
**list_skb
;
3197 struct net_device
**list_net
;
3198 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
3199 unsigned int cpu
, oldcpu
= (unsigned long)ocpu
;
3200 struct softnet_data
*sd
, *oldsd
;
3202 if (action
!= CPU_DEAD
)
3205 local_irq_disable();
3206 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
3207 sd
= &per_cpu(softnet_data
, cpu
);
3208 oldsd
= &per_cpu(softnet_data
, oldcpu
);
3210 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3211 list_skb
= &sd
->completion_queue
;
3213 list_skb
= &(*list_skb
)->next
;
3214 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3215 *list_skb
= oldsd
->completion_queue
;
3216 oldsd
->completion_queue
= NULL
;
3218 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3219 list_net
= &sd
->output_queue
;
3221 list_net
= &(*list_net
)->next_sched
;
3222 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3223 *list_net
= oldsd
->output_queue
;
3224 oldsd
->output_queue
= NULL
;
3226 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ
);
3229 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3230 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(&oldsd
->input_pkt_queue
)))
3235 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3239 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3240 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3241 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3246 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3247 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3249 static int __init
net_dev_init(void)
3251 int i
, rc
= -ENOMEM
;
3253 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase
);
3257 if (dev_proc_init())
3260 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3263 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all
);
3264 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
3265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base
[i
]);
3267 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head
); i
++)
3268 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head
[i
]);
3270 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head
); i
++)
3271 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head
[i
]);
3274 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3277 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++) {
3278 struct softnet_data
*queue
;
3280 queue
= &per_cpu(softnet_data
, i
);
3281 skb_queue_head_init(&queue
->input_pkt_queue
);
3282 queue
->throttle
= 0;
3283 queue
->cng_level
= 0;
3284 queue
->avg_blog
= 10; /* arbitrary non-zero */
3285 queue
->completion_queue
= NULL
;
3286 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue
->poll_list
);
3287 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START
, &queue
->backlog_dev
.state
);
3288 queue
->backlog_dev
.weight
= weight_p
;
3289 queue
->backlog_dev
.poll
= process_backlog
;
3290 atomic_set(&queue
->backlog_dev
.refcnt
, 1);
3293 #ifdef OFFLINE_SAMPLE
3294 samp_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ (10 * HZ
);
3295 add_timer(&samp_timer
);
3300 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ
, net_tx_action
, NULL
);
3301 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ
, net_rx_action
, NULL
);
3303 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback
, 0);
3311 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init
);
3313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index
);
3314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name
);
3315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack
);
3316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_linearize
);
3317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack
);
3318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name
);
3319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close
);
3320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags
);
3321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index
);
3322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name
);
3323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_ioctl
);
3324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open
);
3325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit
);
3326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack
);
3327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti
);
3328 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity
);
3329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags
);
3330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu
);
3331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address
);
3332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev
);
3333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check
);
3334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master
);
3335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change
);
3336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb
);
3337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx
);
3338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf
);
3339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice
);
3340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier
);
3341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help
);
3342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net
);
3343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice
);
3344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier
);
3345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp
);
3346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp
);
3347 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags
);
3349 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook
);
3351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook
);
3352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook
);
3356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load
);
3359 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data
);