3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
8 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/coda.h>
25 #include <linux/coda_linux.h>
26 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
27 #include <linux/coda_fs_i.h>
28 #include <linux/coda_cache.h>
33 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*new, int mode
, struct nameidata
*nd
);
34 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*target
, struct nameidata
*nd
);
35 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*old_dentry
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
36 struct dentry
*entry
);
37 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
38 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
,
40 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
, int mode
);
41 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*entry
);
42 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_inode
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
43 struct inode
*new_inode
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
);
46 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*file
, void *buf
, filldir_t filldir
);
49 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, struct nameidata
*nd
);
50 static int coda_dentry_delete(struct dentry
*);
52 /* support routines */
53 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, void *buf
,
56 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
57 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
61 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
63 static const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations
=
65 .d_revalidate
= coda_dentry_revalidate
,
66 .d_delete
= coda_dentry_delete
,
69 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations
=
71 .create
= coda_create
,
72 .lookup
= coda_lookup
,
74 .unlink
= coda_unlink
,
75 .symlink
= coda_symlink
,
78 .mknod
= CODA_EIO_ERROR
,
79 .rename
= coda_rename
,
80 .permission
= coda_permission
,
81 .getattr
= coda_getattr
,
82 .setattr
= coda_setattr
,
85 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations
= {
86 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
87 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
88 .readdir
= coda_readdir
,
90 .release
= coda_release
,
95 /* inode operations for directories */
96 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
97 static struct dentry
*coda_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*entry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
99 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
100 struct CodaFid resfid
= { { 0, } };
103 const char *name
= entry
->d_name
.name
;
104 size_t length
= entry
->d_name
.len
;
106 if (length
> CODA_MAXNAMLEN
) {
107 printk(KERN_ERR
"name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
108 coda_i2s(dir
), (int)length
, name
);
109 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
112 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
113 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
)) {
114 error
= coda_cnode_makectl(&inode
, dir
->i_sb
);
119 error
= venus_lookup(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
122 error
= coda_cnode_make(&inode
, &resfid
, dir
->i_sb
);
124 if (error
&& error
!= -ENOENT
)
125 return ERR_PTR(error
);
128 entry
->d_op
= &coda_dentry_operations
;
130 if (inode
&& (type
& CODA_NOCACHE
))
131 coda_flag_inode(inode
, C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
);
133 return d_splice_alias(inode
, entry
);
137 int coda_permission(struct inode
*inode
, int mask
)
141 mask
&= MAY_READ
| MAY_WRITE
| MAY_EXEC
;
146 if ((mask
& MAY_EXEC
) && !execute_ok(inode
))
149 if (coda_cache_check(inode
, mask
))
152 error
= venus_access(inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
), mask
);
155 coda_cache_enter(inode
, mask
);
161 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode
*dir
)
163 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
164 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
165 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
166 coda_flag_inode(dir
, C_VATTR
);
168 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
169 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
170 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
171 dir
->i_mtime
= dir
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME_SEC
;
175 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
176 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
177 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
178 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
179 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
180 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
182 if (dir
->i_nlink
>= 2)
186 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode
*dir
)
188 if (dir
->i_nlink
> 2)
192 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
193 static int coda_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, int mode
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
196 const char *name
=de
->d_name
.name
;
197 int length
=de
->d_name
.len
;
199 struct CodaFid newfid
;
200 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
202 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, length
))
205 error
= venus_create(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, length
,
206 0, mode
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
210 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
212 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
216 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
217 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
218 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
225 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
, int mode
)
228 struct coda_vattr attrs
;
229 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
230 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
232 struct CodaFid newfid
;
234 if (coda_isroot(dir
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
237 attrs
.va_mode
= mode
;
238 error
= venus_mkdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
),
239 name
, len
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
243 inode
= coda_iget(dir
->i_sb
, &newfid
, &attrs
);
245 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
249 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
250 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir
);
251 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
252 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
259 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
260 static int coda_link(struct dentry
*source_de
, struct inode
*dir_inode
,
263 struct inode
*inode
= source_de
->d_inode
;
264 const char * name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
265 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
268 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
271 error
= venus_link(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(inode
),
272 coda_i2f(dir_inode
), (const char *)name
, len
);
278 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
280 d_instantiate(de
, inode
);
286 static int coda_symlink(struct inode
*dir_inode
, struct dentry
*de
,
289 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
290 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
294 if (coda_isroot(dir_inode
) && coda_iscontrol(name
, len
))
297 symlen
= strlen(symname
);
298 if (symlen
> CODA_MAXPATHLEN
)
299 return -ENAMETOOLONG
;
302 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
303 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
306 error
= venus_symlink(dir_inode
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir_inode
), name
, len
,
309 /* mtime is no good anymore */
311 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode
);
316 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
317 static int coda_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
320 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
321 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
323 error
= venus_remove(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
327 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
328 drop_nlink(de
->d_inode
);
332 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*de
)
334 const char *name
= de
->d_name
.name
;
335 int len
= de
->d_name
.len
;
338 error
= venus_rmdir(dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(dir
), name
, len
);
340 /* VFS may delete the child */
342 de
->d_inode
->i_nlink
= 0;
344 /* fix the link count of the parent */
345 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir
);
346 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir
);
352 static int coda_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
353 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
355 const char *old_name
= old_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
356 const char *new_name
= new_dentry
->d_name
.name
;
357 int old_length
= old_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
358 int new_length
= new_dentry
->d_name
.len
;
361 error
= venus_rename(old_dir
->i_sb
, coda_i2f(old_dir
),
362 coda_i2f(new_dir
), old_length
, new_length
,
363 (const char *) old_name
, (const char *)new_name
);
365 if (new_dentry
->d_inode
) {
366 if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
)) {
367 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir
);
368 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir
);
370 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir
);
371 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir
);
372 coda_flag_inode(new_dentry
->d_inode
, C_VATTR
);
374 coda_flag_inode(old_dir
, C_VATTR
);
375 coda_flag_inode(new_dir
, C_VATTR
);
382 /* file operations for directories */
383 static int coda_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, void *buf
, filldir_t filldir
)
385 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
386 struct file
*host_file
;
389 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
390 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
391 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
393 if (!host_file
->f_op
)
396 if (host_file
->f_op
->readdir
)
398 /* potemkin case: we were handed a directory inode.
399 * We can't use vfs_readdir because we have to keep the file
400 * position in sync between the coda_file and the host_file.
401 * and as such we need grab the inode mutex. */
402 struct inode
*host_inode
= host_file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
404 mutex_lock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
405 host_file
->f_pos
= coda_file
->f_pos
;
408 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode
)) {
409 ret
= host_file
->f_op
->readdir(host_file
, buf
, filldir
);
410 file_accessed(host_file
);
413 coda_file
->f_pos
= host_file
->f_pos
;
414 mutex_unlock(&host_inode
->i_mutex
);
416 else /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
417 ret
= coda_venus_readdir(coda_file
, buf
, filldir
);
422 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt
)
427 case CDT_UNKNOWN
: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
428 case CDT_FIFO
: dt
= DT_FIFO
; break;
429 case CDT_CHR
: dt
= DT_CHR
; break;
430 case CDT_DIR
: dt
= DT_DIR
; break;
431 case CDT_BLK
: dt
= DT_BLK
; break;
432 case CDT_REG
: dt
= DT_REG
; break;
433 case CDT_LNK
: dt
= DT_LNK
; break;
434 case CDT_SOCK
: dt
= DT_SOCK
; break;
435 case CDT_WHT
: dt
= DT_WHT
; break;
436 default: dt
= DT_UNKNOWN
; break;
441 /* support routines */
442 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file
*coda_file
, void *buf
,
445 int result
= 0; /* # of entries returned */
446 struct coda_file_info
*cfi
;
447 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
448 struct file
*host_file
;
450 struct venus_dirent
*vdir
;
451 unsigned long vdir_size
=
452 (unsigned long)(&((struct venus_dirent
*)0)->d_name
);
458 cfi
= CODA_FTOC(coda_file
);
459 BUG_ON(!cfi
|| cfi
->cfi_magic
!= CODA_MAGIC
);
460 host_file
= cfi
->cfi_container
;
462 de
= coda_file
->f_path
.dentry
;
463 cii
= ITOC(de
->d_inode
);
465 vdir
= kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir
), GFP_KERNEL
);
466 if (!vdir
) return -ENOMEM
;
468 if (coda_file
->f_pos
== 0) {
469 ret
= filldir(buf
, ".", 1, 0, de
->d_inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
);
475 if (coda_file
->f_pos
== 1) {
476 ret
= filldir(buf
, "..", 2, 1, de
->d_parent
->d_inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
);
483 /* read entries from the directory file */
484 ret
= kernel_read(host_file
, coda_file
->f_pos
- 2, (char *)vdir
,
487 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: read dir %s failed %d\n",
488 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
), ret
);
491 if (ret
== 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
493 /* catch truncated reads */
494 if (ret
< vdir_size
|| ret
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
495 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: short read on %s\n",
496 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
500 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
501 if (vdir
->d_reclen
< vdir_size
+ vdir
->d_namlen
) {
502 printk(KERN_ERR
"coda readdir: invalid dir %s\n",
503 coda_f2s(&cii
->c_fid
));
508 name
.len
= vdir
->d_namlen
;
509 name
.name
= vdir
->d_name
;
511 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
512 if (name
.name
[0] == '.' && (name
.len
== 1 ||
513 (vdir
->d_name
[1] == '.' && name
.len
== 2)))
514 vdir
->d_fileno
= name
.len
= 0;
516 /* skip null entries */
517 if (vdir
->d_fileno
&& name
.len
) {
518 /* try to look up this entry in the dcache, that way
519 * userspace doesn't have to worry about breaking
520 * getcwd by having mismatched inode numbers for
521 * internal volume mountpoints. */
522 ino
= find_inode_number(de
, &name
);
523 if (!ino
) ino
= vdir
->d_fileno
;
525 type
= CDT2DT(vdir
->d_type
);
526 ret
= filldir(buf
, name
.name
, name
.len
,
527 coda_file
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
528 /* failure means no space for filling in this round */
532 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
533 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
534 coda_file
->f_pos
+= vdir
->d_reclen
;
538 return result
? result
: ret
;
541 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
542 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry
*de
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
544 struct inode
*inode
= de
->d_inode
;
545 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
;
547 if (!inode
|| coda_isroot(inode
))
549 if (is_bad_inode(inode
))
552 cii
= ITOC(de
->d_inode
);
553 if (!(cii
->c_flags
& (C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)))
556 shrink_dcache_parent(de
);
558 /* propagate for a flush */
559 if (cii
->c_flags
& C_FLUSH
)
560 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
562 if (atomic_read(&de
->d_count
) > 1)
563 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
566 /* clear the flags. */
567 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
568 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
569 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);
577 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
578 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
580 static int coda_dentry_delete(struct dentry
* dentry
)
584 if (!dentry
->d_inode
)
587 flags
= (ITOC(dentry
->d_inode
)->c_flags
) & C_PURGE
;
588 if (is_bad_inode(dentry
->d_inode
) || flags
) {
597 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
598 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
599 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
602 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct dentry
*dentry
)
604 struct coda_vattr attr
;
608 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
609 struct coda_inode_info
*cii
= ITOC(inode
);
614 if (cii
->c_flags
& (C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
)) {
615 error
= venus_getattr(inode
->i_sb
, &(cii
->c_fid
), &attr
);
619 /* this inode may be lost if:
621 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
622 missing mount points.
624 old_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
625 old_ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
626 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode
, &attr
);
628 if ((old_mode
& S_IFMT
) != (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
)) {
629 printk("Coda: inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
630 inode
->i_ino
, coda_f2s(&(cii
->c_fid
)));
633 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
634 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
635 if (inode
->i_ino
!= old_ino
)
638 coda_flag_inode_children(inode
, C_FLUSH
);
640 spin_lock(&cii
->c_lock
);
641 cii
->c_flags
&= ~(C_VATTR
| C_PURGE
| C_FLUSH
);
642 spin_unlock(&cii
->c_lock
);