USB: serial: don't call release without attach
[linux-2.6/next.git] / drivers / net / ppp_generic.c
blob9bf2a6be90319b2cd9249c3acfbaf2a78c56d79f
1 /*
2 * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
4 * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12 * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13 * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14 * include/linux/ppp_channel.h. Channels provide the basic means for
15 * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
16 * channel.
18 * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19 * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20 * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
22 * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/idr.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
34 #include <linux/filter.h>
35 #include <linux/if_ppp.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
40 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
41 #include <linux/ip.h>
42 #include <linux/tcp.h>
43 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
44 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
45 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
46 #include <linux/stddef.h>
47 #include <linux/device.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
50 #include <asm/atomic.h>
52 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 #define PPP_VERSION "2.4.2"
59 * Network protocols we support.
61 #define NP_IP 0 /* Internet Protocol V4 */
62 #define NP_IPV6 1 /* Internet Protocol V6 */
63 #define NP_IPX 2 /* IPX protocol */
64 #define NP_AT 3 /* Appletalk protocol */
65 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4 /* MPLS unicast */
66 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5 /* MPLS multicast */
67 #define NUM_NP 6 /* Number of NPs. */
69 #define MPHDRLEN 6 /* multilink protocol header length */
70 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN 4 /* ditto with short sequence numbers */
71 #define MIN_FRAG_SIZE 64
74 * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
75 * interface unit or a ppp channel. In both cases, file->private_data
76 * points to one of these.
78 struct ppp_file {
79 enum {
80 INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
81 } kind;
82 struct sk_buff_head xq; /* pppd transmit queue */
83 struct sk_buff_head rq; /* receive queue for pppd */
84 wait_queue_head_t rwait; /* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
85 atomic_t refcnt; /* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
86 int hdrlen; /* space to leave for headers */
87 int index; /* interface unit / channel number */
88 int dead; /* unit/channel has been shut down */
91 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X) container_of(pf, X, file)
93 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
94 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf) PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
97 * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
98 * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
99 * and represents a multilink bundle.
100 * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
102 struct ppp {
103 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
104 struct file *owner; /* file that owns this unit 48 */
105 struct list_head channels; /* list of attached channels 4c */
106 int n_channels; /* how many channels are attached 54 */
107 spinlock_t rlock; /* lock for receive side 58 */
108 spinlock_t wlock; /* lock for transmit side 5c */
109 int mru; /* max receive unit 60 */
110 unsigned int flags; /* control bits 64 */
111 unsigned int xstate; /* transmit state bits 68 */
112 unsigned int rstate; /* receive state bits 6c */
113 int debug; /* debug flags 70 */
114 struct slcompress *vj; /* state for VJ header compression */
115 enum NPmode npmode[NUM_NP]; /* what to do with each net proto 78 */
116 struct sk_buff *xmit_pending; /* a packet ready to go out 88 */
117 struct compressor *xcomp; /* transmit packet compressor 8c */
118 void *xc_state; /* its internal state 90 */
119 struct compressor *rcomp; /* receive decompressor 94 */
120 void *rc_state; /* its internal state 98 */
121 unsigned long last_xmit; /* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
122 unsigned long last_recv; /* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
123 struct net_device *dev; /* network interface device a4 */
124 int closing; /* is device closing down? a8 */
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
126 int nxchan; /* next channel to send something on */
127 u32 nxseq; /* next sequence number to send */
128 int mrru; /* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
129 u32 nextseq; /* MP: seq no of next packet */
130 u32 minseq; /* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
131 struct sk_buff_head mrq; /* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
132 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
133 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
134 struct sock_filter *pass_filter; /* filter for packets to pass */
135 struct sock_filter *active_filter;/* filter for pkts to reset idle */
136 unsigned pass_len, active_len;
137 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
138 struct net *ppp_net; /* the net we belong to */
142 * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
143 * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
144 * SC_MUST_COMP
145 * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
146 * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
148 #define SC_FLAG_BITS (SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
149 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
150 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
153 * Private data structure for each channel.
154 * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
156 struct channel {
157 struct ppp_file file; /* stuff for read/write/poll */
158 struct list_head list; /* link in all/new_channels list */
159 struct ppp_channel *chan; /* public channel data structure */
160 struct rw_semaphore chan_sem; /* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
161 spinlock_t downl; /* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
162 struct ppp *ppp; /* ppp unit we're connected to */
163 struct net *chan_net; /* the net channel belongs to */
164 struct list_head clist; /* link in list of channels per unit */
165 rwlock_t upl; /* protects `ppp' */
166 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
167 u8 avail; /* flag used in multilink stuff */
168 u8 had_frag; /* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
169 u32 lastseq; /* MP: last sequence # received */
170 int speed; /* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
171 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
175 * SMP locking issues:
176 * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
177 * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
178 * before you modify them.
179 * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
180 * channel.downl.
183 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
184 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
186 /* per-net private data for this module */
187 static int ppp_net_id;
188 struct ppp_net {
189 /* units to ppp mapping */
190 struct idr units_idr;
193 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
194 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
195 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
197 struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
199 /* channels */
200 struct list_head all_channels;
201 struct list_head new_channels;
202 int last_channel_index;
205 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
206 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
207 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
209 spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
212 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
213 #define PPP_PROTO(skb) (((skb)->data[0] << 8) + (skb)->data[1])
215 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
216 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN 32
219 * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
220 * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
221 * the slowest channel relative to the others. Strictly it should
222 * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
224 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN 128
226 /* Multilink header bits. */
227 #define B 0x80 /* this fragment begins a packet */
228 #define E 0x40 /* this fragment ends a packet */
230 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
231 #define seq_before(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
232 #define seq_after(a, b) ((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
234 /* Prototypes. */
235 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
236 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
237 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
238 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
239 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
240 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
241 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
242 struct channel *pch);
243 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
244 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
245 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
246 struct sk_buff *skb);
247 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
248 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
249 struct channel *pch);
250 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
251 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
252 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
253 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
254 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
255 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
256 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
257 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
258 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
259 static struct ppp *ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit, int *retp);
260 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
261 static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
262 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
263 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
264 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
265 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
266 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
267 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
268 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
269 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
270 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
271 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
273 static struct class *ppp_class;
275 /* per net-namespace data */
276 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
278 BUG_ON(!net);
280 return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
283 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
284 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
286 switch (proto) {
287 case PPP_IP:
288 return NP_IP;
289 case PPP_IPV6:
290 return NP_IPV6;
291 case PPP_IPX:
292 return NP_IPX;
293 case PPP_AT:
294 return NP_AT;
295 case PPP_MPLS_UC:
296 return NP_MPLS_UC;
297 case PPP_MPLS_MC:
298 return NP_MPLS_MC;
300 return -EINVAL;
303 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
304 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
305 PPP_IP,
306 PPP_IPV6,
307 PPP_IPX,
308 PPP_AT,
309 PPP_MPLS_UC,
310 PPP_MPLS_MC,
313 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
314 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
316 switch (ethertype) {
317 case ETH_P_IP:
318 return NP_IP;
319 case ETH_P_IPV6:
320 return NP_IPV6;
321 case ETH_P_IPX:
322 return NP_IPX;
323 case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
324 case ETH_P_ATALK:
325 return NP_AT;
326 case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
327 return NP_MPLS_UC;
328 case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
329 return NP_MPLS_MC;
331 return -1;
334 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
335 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
336 ETH_P_IP,
337 ETH_P_IPV6,
338 ETH_P_IPX,
339 ETH_P_PPPTALK,
340 ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
341 ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
345 * Locking shorthand.
347 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
348 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
349 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp) spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
350 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp) spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
351 #define ppp_lock(ppp) do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
352 ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
353 #define ppp_unlock(ppp) do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
354 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
357 * /dev/ppp device routines.
358 * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
359 * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
360 * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
361 * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
363 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 cycle_kernel_lock();
367 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
369 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
370 return -EPERM;
371 return 0;
374 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
376 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
377 struct ppp *ppp;
379 if (pf) {
380 file->private_data = NULL;
381 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
382 ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
383 if (file == ppp->owner)
384 ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
386 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
387 switch (pf->kind) {
388 case INTERFACE:
389 ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
390 break;
391 case CHANNEL:
392 ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
393 break;
397 return 0;
400 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
401 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
403 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
404 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
405 ssize_t ret;
406 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
408 ret = count;
410 if (!pf)
411 return -ENXIO;
412 add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
413 for (;;) {
414 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
415 skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
416 if (skb)
417 break;
418 ret = 0;
419 if (pf->dead)
420 break;
421 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
423 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
424 * channels connected, unless it is looping
425 * network traffic (demand mode).
427 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
428 if (ppp->n_channels == 0
429 && (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
430 break;
432 ret = -EAGAIN;
433 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
434 break;
435 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
436 if (signal_pending(current))
437 break;
438 schedule();
440 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
441 remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
443 if (!skb)
444 goto out;
446 ret = -EOVERFLOW;
447 if (skb->len > count)
448 goto outf;
449 ret = -EFAULT;
450 if (copy_to_user(buf, skb->data, skb->len))
451 goto outf;
452 ret = skb->len;
454 outf:
455 kfree_skb(skb);
456 out:
457 return ret;
460 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
461 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
463 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
464 struct sk_buff *skb;
465 ssize_t ret;
467 if (!pf)
468 return -ENXIO;
469 ret = -ENOMEM;
470 skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
471 if (!skb)
472 goto out;
473 skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
474 ret = -EFAULT;
475 if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
476 kfree_skb(skb);
477 goto out;
480 skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
482 switch (pf->kind) {
483 case INTERFACE:
484 ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
485 break;
486 case CHANNEL:
487 ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
488 break;
491 ret = count;
493 out:
494 return ret;
497 /* No kernel lock - fine */
498 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
500 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
501 unsigned int mask;
503 if (!pf)
504 return 0;
505 poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
506 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
507 if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
508 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
509 if (pf->dead)
510 mask |= POLLHUP;
511 else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
512 /* see comment in ppp_read */
513 struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
514 if (ppp->n_channels == 0
515 && (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
516 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
519 return mask;
522 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
523 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
525 struct sock_fprog uprog;
526 struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
527 int len, err;
529 if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
530 return -EFAULT;
532 if (!uprog.len) {
533 *p = NULL;
534 return 0;
537 len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
538 code = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
539 if (code == NULL)
540 return -ENOMEM;
542 if (copy_from_user(code, uprog.filter, len)) {
543 kfree(code);
544 return -EFAULT;
547 err = sk_chk_filter(code, uprog.len);
548 if (err) {
549 kfree(code);
550 return err;
553 *p = code;
554 return uprog.len;
556 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
558 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
560 struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
561 struct ppp *ppp;
562 int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
563 struct ppp_idle idle;
564 struct npioctl npi;
565 int unit, cflags;
566 struct slcompress *vj;
567 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
568 int __user *p = argp;
570 if (!pf)
571 return ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
572 pf, file, cmd, arg);
574 if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
576 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
577 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
578 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
579 * better not free the interface data structures -
580 * instead we fail the ioctl. Even in this case, we
581 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
582 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
583 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
584 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
586 err = -EINVAL;
587 lock_kernel();
588 if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
589 ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
590 if (file == ppp->owner)
591 ppp_shutdown_interface(ppp);
593 if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) <= 2) {
594 ppp_release(NULL, file);
595 err = 0;
596 } else
597 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
598 atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
599 unlock_kernel();
600 return err;
603 if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
604 struct channel *pch;
605 struct ppp_channel *chan;
607 lock_kernel();
608 pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
610 switch (cmd) {
611 case PPPIOCCONNECT:
612 if (get_user(unit, p))
613 break;
614 err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
615 break;
617 case PPPIOCDISCONN:
618 err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
619 break;
621 default:
622 down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
623 chan = pch->chan;
624 err = -ENOTTY;
625 if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
626 err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
627 up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
629 unlock_kernel();
630 return err;
633 if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
634 /* can't happen */
635 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
636 return -EINVAL;
639 lock_kernel();
640 ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
641 switch (cmd) {
642 case PPPIOCSMRU:
643 if (get_user(val, p))
644 break;
645 ppp->mru = val;
646 err = 0;
647 break;
649 case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
650 if (get_user(val, p))
651 break;
652 ppp_lock(ppp);
653 cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
654 ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
655 ppp_unlock(ppp);
656 if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
657 ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
658 err = 0;
659 break;
661 case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
662 val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
663 if (put_user(val, p))
664 break;
665 err = 0;
666 break;
668 case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
669 err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
670 break;
672 case PPPIOCGUNIT:
673 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
674 break;
675 err = 0;
676 break;
678 case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
679 if (get_user(val, p))
680 break;
681 ppp->debug = val;
682 err = 0;
683 break;
685 case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
686 if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
687 break;
688 err = 0;
689 break;
691 case PPPIOCGIDLE:
692 idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
693 idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
694 if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
695 break;
696 err = 0;
697 break;
699 case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
700 if (get_user(val, p))
701 break;
702 val2 = 15;
703 if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
704 val2 = val >> 16;
705 val &= 0xffff;
707 vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
708 if (!vj) {
709 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (VJ compressor)\n");
710 err = -ENOMEM;
711 break;
713 ppp_lock(ppp);
714 if (ppp->vj)
715 slhc_free(ppp->vj);
716 ppp->vj = vj;
717 ppp_unlock(ppp);
718 err = 0;
719 break;
721 case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
722 case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
723 if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
724 break;
725 err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
726 if (err < 0)
727 break;
728 i = err;
729 if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
730 err = -EFAULT;
731 npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
732 if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
733 break;
734 } else {
735 ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
736 /* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
737 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
739 err = 0;
740 break;
742 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
743 case PPPIOCSPASS:
745 struct sock_filter *code;
746 err = get_filter(argp, &code);
747 if (err >= 0) {
748 ppp_lock(ppp);
749 kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
750 ppp->pass_filter = code;
751 ppp->pass_len = err;
752 ppp_unlock(ppp);
753 err = 0;
755 break;
757 case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
759 struct sock_filter *code;
760 err = get_filter(argp, &code);
761 if (err >= 0) {
762 ppp_lock(ppp);
763 kfree(ppp->active_filter);
764 ppp->active_filter = code;
765 ppp->active_len = err;
766 ppp_unlock(ppp);
767 err = 0;
769 break;
771 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
773 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
774 case PPPIOCSMRRU:
775 if (get_user(val, p))
776 break;
777 ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
778 ppp->mrru = val;
779 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
780 err = 0;
781 break;
782 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
784 default:
785 err = -ENOTTY;
787 unlock_kernel();
788 return err;
791 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
792 struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
794 int unit, err = -EFAULT;
795 struct ppp *ppp;
796 struct channel *chan;
797 struct ppp_net *pn;
798 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
800 lock_kernel();
801 switch (cmd) {
802 case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
803 /* Create a new ppp unit */
804 if (get_user(unit, p))
805 break;
806 ppp = ppp_create_interface(net, unit, &err);
807 if (!ppp)
808 break;
809 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
810 ppp->owner = file;
811 err = -EFAULT;
812 if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
813 break;
814 err = 0;
815 break;
817 case PPPIOCATTACH:
818 /* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
819 if (get_user(unit, p))
820 break;
821 err = -ENXIO;
822 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
823 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
824 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
825 if (ppp) {
826 atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
827 file->private_data = &ppp->file;
828 err = 0;
830 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
831 break;
833 case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
834 if (get_user(unit, p))
835 break;
836 err = -ENXIO;
837 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
838 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
839 chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
840 if (chan) {
841 atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
842 file->private_data = &chan->file;
843 err = 0;
845 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
846 break;
848 default:
849 err = -ENOTTY;
851 unlock_kernel();
852 return err;
855 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
856 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
857 .read = ppp_read,
858 .write = ppp_write,
859 .poll = ppp_poll,
860 .unlocked_ioctl = ppp_ioctl,
861 .open = ppp_open,
862 .release = ppp_release
865 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
867 struct ppp_net *pn;
868 int err;
870 pn = kzalloc(sizeof(*pn), GFP_KERNEL);
871 if (!pn)
872 return -ENOMEM;
874 idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
875 mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
877 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
878 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
880 spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
882 err = net_assign_generic(net, ppp_net_id, pn);
883 if (err) {
884 kfree(pn);
885 return err;
888 return 0;
891 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
893 struct ppp_net *pn;
895 pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
896 idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
898 * if someone has cached our net then
899 * further net_generic call will return NULL
901 net_assign_generic(net, ppp_net_id, NULL);
902 kfree(pn);
905 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
906 .init = ppp_init_net,
907 .exit = ppp_exit_net,
910 #define PPP_MAJOR 108
912 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
913 or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
914 static int __init ppp_init(void)
916 int err;
918 printk(KERN_INFO "PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
920 err = register_pernet_gen_device(&ppp_net_id, &ppp_net_ops);
921 if (err) {
922 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
923 goto out;
926 err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
927 if (err) {
928 printk(KERN_ERR "failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
929 goto out_net;
932 ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
933 if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
934 err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
935 goto out_chrdev;
938 /* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
939 device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
941 return 0;
943 out_chrdev:
944 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
945 out_net:
946 unregister_pernet_gen_device(ppp_net_id, &ppp_net_ops);
947 out:
948 return err;
952 * Network interface unit routines.
954 static netdev_tx_t
955 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
957 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
958 int npi, proto;
959 unsigned char *pp;
961 npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
962 if (npi < 0)
963 goto outf;
965 /* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
966 switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
967 case NPMODE_PASS:
968 break;
969 case NPMODE_QUEUE:
970 /* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
971 system to queue this one up for later. */
972 goto outf;
973 case NPMODE_DROP:
974 case NPMODE_ERROR:
975 goto outf;
978 /* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
979 making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
980 if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
981 goto outf;
983 pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
984 proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
985 pp[0] = proto >> 8;
986 pp[1] = proto;
988 netif_stop_queue(dev);
989 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
990 ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
991 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
993 outf:
994 kfree_skb(skb);
995 ++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
996 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
999 static int
1000 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1002 struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1003 int err = -EFAULT;
1004 void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1005 struct ppp_stats stats;
1006 struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1007 char *vers;
1009 switch (cmd) {
1010 case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1011 ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1012 if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1013 break;
1014 err = 0;
1015 break;
1017 case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1018 memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1019 if (ppp->xc_state)
1020 ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1021 if (ppp->rc_state)
1022 ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1023 if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1024 break;
1025 err = 0;
1026 break;
1028 case SIOCGPPPVER:
1029 vers = PPP_VERSION;
1030 if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1031 break;
1032 err = 0;
1033 break;
1035 default:
1036 err = -EINVAL;
1039 return err;
1042 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1043 .ndo_start_xmit = ppp_start_xmit,
1044 .ndo_do_ioctl = ppp_net_ioctl,
1047 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1049 dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1050 dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1051 dev->mtu = PPP_MTU;
1052 dev->addr_len = 0;
1053 dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1054 dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1055 dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1056 dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1057 dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1061 * Transmit-side routines.
1065 * Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side
1066 * that can now be done.
1068 static void
1069 ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1071 struct sk_buff *skb;
1073 ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1074 if (!ppp->closing) {
1075 ppp_push(ppp);
1076 while (!ppp->xmit_pending
1077 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1078 ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1079 /* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1080 code that we can accept some more. */
1081 if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1082 netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1084 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1087 static inline struct sk_buff *
1088 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1090 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1091 int len;
1092 int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1093 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1094 int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1095 ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1096 new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1097 if (!new_skb) {
1098 if (net_ratelimit())
1099 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1100 return NULL;
1102 if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1103 skb_reserve(new_skb,
1104 ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1106 /* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1107 len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1108 new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1109 compressor_skb_size);
1110 if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1111 kfree_skb(skb);
1112 skb = new_skb;
1113 skb_put(skb, len);
1114 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off A/C bytes */
1115 } else if (len == 0) {
1116 /* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1117 kfree_skb(new_skb);
1118 new_skb = skb;
1119 } else {
1121 * (len < 0)
1122 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1123 * frames. The compressor will return -1 if we
1124 * should drop the frame. We cannot simply test
1125 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1126 * the same number.
1128 if (net_ratelimit())
1129 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1130 kfree_skb(skb);
1131 kfree_skb(new_skb);
1132 new_skb = NULL;
1134 return new_skb;
1138 * Compress and send a frame.
1139 * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1140 * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1142 static void
1143 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1145 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1146 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1147 int len;
1148 unsigned char *cp;
1150 if (proto < 0x8000) {
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1152 /* check if we should pass this packet */
1153 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1154 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1155 *skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1156 if (ppp->pass_filter
1157 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter,
1158 ppp->pass_len) == 0) {
1159 if (ppp->debug & 1)
1160 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: outbound frame not passed\n");
1161 kfree_skb(skb);
1162 return;
1164 /* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1165 if (!(ppp->active_filter
1166 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter,
1167 ppp->active_len) == 0))
1168 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1169 skb_pull(skb, 2);
1170 #else
1171 /* for data packets, record the time */
1172 ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1173 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1176 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
1177 ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1179 switch (proto) {
1180 case PPP_IP:
1181 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1182 break;
1183 /* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1184 new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1185 GFP_ATOMIC);
1186 if (!new_skb) {
1187 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1188 goto drop;
1190 skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1191 cp = skb->data + 2;
1192 len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1193 new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1194 !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1195 if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1196 /* didn't compress */
1197 kfree_skb(new_skb);
1198 } else {
1199 if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1200 proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1201 cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1202 } else {
1203 proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1204 cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1206 kfree_skb(skb);
1207 skb = new_skb;
1208 cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1209 cp[0] = 0;
1210 cp[1] = proto;
1212 break;
1214 case PPP_CCP:
1215 /* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1216 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1217 break;
1220 /* try to do packet compression */
1221 if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state
1222 && proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1223 if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1224 if (net_ratelimit())
1225 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: compression required but down - pkt dropped.\n");
1226 goto drop;
1228 skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1229 if (!skb)
1230 goto drop;
1234 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1235 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1237 if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1238 if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1239 goto drop;
1240 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1241 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1242 return;
1245 ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1246 ppp_push(ppp);
1247 return;
1249 drop:
1250 kfree_skb(skb);
1251 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1255 * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1256 * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1258 static void
1259 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1261 struct list_head *list;
1262 struct channel *pch;
1263 struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1265 if (!skb)
1266 return;
1268 list = &ppp->channels;
1269 if (list_empty(list)) {
1270 /* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1271 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1272 kfree_skb(skb);
1273 return;
1276 if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1277 /* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1278 list = list->next;
1279 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1281 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1282 if (pch->chan) {
1283 if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1284 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1285 } else {
1286 /* channel got unregistered */
1287 kfree_skb(skb);
1288 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1290 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1291 return;
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1295 /* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1296 as can take the packet at the moment. */
1297 if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1298 return;
1299 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1301 ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1302 kfree_skb(skb);
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1307 * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1308 * send them out the individual links.
1310 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1312 int len, totlen;
1313 int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1314 int flen;
1315 int navail, nfree, nzero;
1316 int nbigger;
1317 int totspeed;
1318 int totfree;
1319 unsigned char *p, *q;
1320 struct list_head *list;
1321 struct channel *pch;
1322 struct sk_buff *frag;
1323 struct ppp_channel *chan;
1325 totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1326 nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1327 navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1328 nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1329 totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1330 *having no queued packets before
1331 *starting the fragmentation*/
1333 hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1334 i = 0;
1335 list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1336 navail += pch->avail = (pch->chan != NULL);
1337 pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1338 if (pch->avail) {
1339 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1340 !pch->had_frag) {
1341 if (pch->speed == 0)
1342 nzero++;
1343 else
1344 totspeed += pch->speed;
1346 pch->avail = 2;
1347 ++nfree;
1348 ++totfree;
1350 if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1351 ppp->nxchan = i;
1353 ++i;
1356 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1357 * the channels are free. This gives much better TCP
1358 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1360 if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1361 return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1363 /* Do protocol field compression (XXX this should be optional) */
1364 p = skb->data;
1365 len = skb->len;
1366 if (*p == 0) {
1367 ++p;
1368 --len;
1371 totlen = len;
1372 nbigger = len % nfree;
1374 /* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1375 and start at that one */
1376 list = &ppp->channels;
1377 for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1378 list = list->next;
1379 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1380 i = 0;
1381 break;
1385 /* create a fragment for each channel */
1386 bits = B;
1387 while (len > 0) {
1388 list = list->next;
1389 if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1390 i = 0;
1391 continue;
1393 pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1394 ++i;
1395 if (!pch->avail)
1396 continue;
1399 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1400 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1402 if (pch->avail == 1) {
1403 if (nfree > 0)
1404 continue;
1405 } else {
1406 pch->avail = 1;
1409 /* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1410 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1411 if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1412 /* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1413 if (pch->speed == 0)
1414 nzero--;
1415 else
1416 totspeed -= pch->speed;
1418 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1419 pch->avail = 0;
1420 totlen = len;
1421 totfree--;
1422 nfree--;
1423 if (--navail == 0)
1424 break;
1425 continue;
1429 *if the channel speed is not set divide
1430 *the packet evenly among the free channels;
1431 *otherwise divide it according to the speed
1432 *of the channel we are going to transmit on
1434 flen = len;
1435 if (nfree > 0) {
1436 if (pch->speed == 0) {
1437 flen = totlen/nfree ;
1438 if (nbigger > 0) {
1439 flen++;
1440 nbigger--;
1442 } else {
1443 flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1444 ((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1445 if (nbigger > 0) {
1446 flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1447 nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1448 totspeed;
1451 nfree--;
1455 *check if we are on the last channel or
1456 *we exceded the lenght of the data to
1457 *fragment
1459 if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1460 flen = len;
1462 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1463 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1464 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1465 *Skip the channel in this case
1467 if (flen <= 0) {
1468 pch->avail = 2;
1469 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1470 continue;
1473 mtu = pch->chan->mtu - hdrlen;
1474 if (mtu < 4)
1475 mtu = 4;
1476 if (flen > mtu)
1477 flen = mtu;
1478 if (flen == len)
1479 bits |= E;
1480 frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1481 if (!frag)
1482 goto noskb;
1483 q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1485 /* make the MP header */
1486 q[0] = PPP_MP >> 8;
1487 q[1] = PPP_MP;
1488 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1489 q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1490 q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
1491 } else {
1492 q[2] = bits;
1493 q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1494 q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1495 q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
1498 memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1500 /* try to send it down the channel */
1501 chan = pch->chan;
1502 if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1503 !chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1504 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1505 pch->had_frag = 1;
1506 p += flen;
1507 len -= flen;
1508 ++ppp->nxseq;
1509 bits = 0;
1510 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1512 ppp->nxchan = i;
1514 return 1;
1516 noskb:
1517 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1518 if (ppp->debug & 1)
1519 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1520 ++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1521 ++ppp->nxseq;
1522 return 1; /* abandon the frame */
1524 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1527 * Try to send data out on a channel.
1529 static void
1530 ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1532 struct sk_buff *skb;
1533 struct ppp *ppp;
1535 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1536 if (pch->chan) {
1537 while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1538 skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1539 if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1540 /* put the packet back and try again later */
1541 skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1542 break;
1545 } else {
1546 /* channel got deregistered */
1547 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1549 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1550 /* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1551 if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1552 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1553 ppp = pch->ppp;
1554 if (ppp)
1555 ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1556 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1561 * Receive-side routines.
1564 /* misuse a few fields of the skb for MP reconstruction */
1565 #define sequence priority
1566 #define BEbits cb[0]
1568 static inline void
1569 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1571 ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1572 if (!ppp->closing)
1573 ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1574 else
1575 kfree_skb(skb);
1576 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1579 void
1580 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1582 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1583 int proto;
1585 if (!pch || skb->len == 0) {
1586 kfree_skb(skb);
1587 return;
1590 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1591 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1592 if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1593 /* put it on the channel queue */
1594 skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1595 /* drop old frames if queue too long */
1596 while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN
1597 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1598 kfree_skb(skb);
1599 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1600 } else {
1601 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1603 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1606 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1607 void
1608 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1610 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1611 struct sk_buff *skb;
1613 if (!pch)
1614 return;
1616 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1617 if (pch->ppp) {
1618 skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1619 if (skb) {
1620 skb->len = 0; /* probably unnecessary */
1621 skb->cb[0] = code;
1622 ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1625 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1629 * We come in here to process a received frame.
1630 * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
1632 static void
1633 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1635 if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1637 /* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
1638 if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
1639 ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1640 else
1641 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1642 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1643 return;
1646 if (skb->len > 0)
1647 /* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
1648 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1650 kfree_skb(skb);
1651 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1654 static void
1655 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
1657 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
1658 if (ppp->vj)
1659 slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
1662 static void
1663 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1665 struct sk_buff *ns;
1666 int proto, len, npi;
1669 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
1670 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
1671 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
1673 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)
1674 && (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
1675 skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
1677 if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
1678 goto err;
1680 proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1681 switch (proto) {
1682 case PPP_VJC_COMP:
1683 /* decompress VJ compressed packets */
1684 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1685 goto err;
1687 if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1688 /* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
1689 ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
1690 if (!ns) {
1691 printk(KERN_ERR"PPP: no memory (VJ decomp)\n");
1692 goto err;
1694 skb_reserve(ns, 2);
1695 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
1696 kfree_skb(skb);
1697 skb = ns;
1699 else
1700 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1702 len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
1703 if (len <= 0) {
1704 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
1705 goto err;
1707 len += 2;
1708 if (len > skb->len)
1709 skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
1710 else if (len < skb->len)
1711 skb_trim(skb, len);
1712 proto = PPP_IP;
1713 break;
1715 case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
1716 if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1717 goto err;
1719 /* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
1720 * data portion is linear.
1722 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1723 goto err;
1725 if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
1726 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
1727 goto err;
1729 proto = PPP_IP;
1730 break;
1732 case PPP_CCP:
1733 ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
1734 break;
1737 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
1738 ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1740 npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
1741 if (npi < 0) {
1742 /* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
1743 skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1744 /* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
1745 while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN
1746 && (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
1747 kfree_skb(skb);
1748 /* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
1749 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1751 } else {
1752 /* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1755 /* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
1756 /* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1757 a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1758 if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
1759 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
1760 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
1761 goto err;
1763 *skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
1764 if (ppp->pass_filter
1765 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->pass_filter,
1766 ppp->pass_len) == 0) {
1767 if (ppp->debug & 1)
1768 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: inbound frame "
1769 "not passed\n");
1770 kfree_skb(skb);
1771 return;
1773 if (!(ppp->active_filter
1774 && sk_run_filter(skb, ppp->active_filter,
1775 ppp->active_len) == 0))
1776 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1777 __skb_pull(skb, 2);
1778 } else
1779 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1780 ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1782 if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0
1783 || ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
1784 kfree_skb(skb);
1785 } else {
1786 /* chop off protocol */
1787 skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
1788 skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1789 skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
1790 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1791 netif_rx(skb);
1794 return;
1796 err:
1797 kfree_skb(skb);
1798 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1801 static struct sk_buff *
1802 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1804 int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1805 struct sk_buff *ns;
1806 int len;
1808 /* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
1809 * data portion is linear.
1811 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1812 goto err;
1814 if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
1815 int obuff_size;
1817 switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
1818 case CI_MPPE:
1819 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
1820 break;
1821 default:
1822 obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
1823 break;
1826 ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
1827 if (!ns) {
1828 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp_decompress_frame: no memory\n");
1829 goto err;
1831 /* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
1832 len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1833 skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
1834 if (len < 0) {
1835 /* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
1836 error indication. */
1837 if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
1838 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
1839 kfree_skb(ns);
1840 goto err;
1843 kfree_skb(skb);
1844 skb = ns;
1845 skb_put(skb, len);
1846 skb_pull(skb, 2); /* pull off the A/C bytes */
1848 } else {
1849 /* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
1850 can update its dictionary if necessary. */
1851 if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
1852 ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1853 skb->len + 2);
1856 return skb;
1858 err:
1859 ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
1860 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1861 return skb;
1864 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1866 * Receive a multilink frame.
1867 * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
1868 * as many completed frames as we can.
1870 static void
1871 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1873 u32 mask, seq;
1874 struct channel *ch;
1875 int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1877 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
1878 goto err; /* no good, throw it away */
1880 /* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
1881 if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
1882 seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
1883 mask = 0xfff;
1884 } else {
1885 seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
1886 mask = 0xffffff;
1888 skb->BEbits = skb->data[2];
1889 skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen); /* pull off PPP and MP headers */
1892 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
1894 if ((skb->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
1895 *skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
1898 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
1899 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
1901 seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
1902 if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1903 seq += mask + 1;
1904 else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
1905 seq -= mask + 1; /* should never happen */
1906 skb->sequence = seq;
1907 pch->lastseq = seq;
1910 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
1911 * drop it.
1913 if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
1914 kfree_skb(skb);
1915 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1916 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1917 return;
1921 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
1922 * last sequence number received on each channel. Because of
1923 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
1924 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
1925 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
1926 * side of the ppp unit locked.
1928 list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1929 if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
1930 seq = ch->lastseq;
1932 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
1933 ppp->minseq = seq;
1935 /* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
1936 ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
1938 /* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
1939 before the start of the queue. */
1940 if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
1941 struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
1942 if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, skb->sequence))
1943 ppp->minseq = skb->sequence;
1946 /* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
1947 while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp)))
1948 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1950 return;
1952 err:
1953 kfree_skb(skb);
1954 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1958 * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
1959 * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
1961 static void
1962 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1964 struct sk_buff *p;
1965 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
1966 u32 seq = skb->sequence;
1968 /* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
1969 ppp unit receive-side lock. */
1970 skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
1971 if (seq_before(seq, p->sequence))
1972 break;
1974 __skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
1978 * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
1979 * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
1980 * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
1981 * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
1983 static struct sk_buff *
1984 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
1986 u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
1987 u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
1988 struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
1989 struct sk_buff *p, *next;
1990 struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
1991 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1992 int lost = 0, len = 0;
1994 if (ppp->mrru == 0) /* do nothing until mrru is set */
1995 return NULL;
1996 head = list->next;
1997 tail = NULL;
1998 for (p = head; p != (struct sk_buff *) list; p = next) {
1999 next = p->next;
2000 if (seq_before(p->sequence, seq)) {
2001 /* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2002 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad seq %u < %u\n",
2003 p->sequence, seq);
2004 head = next;
2005 continue;
2007 if (p->sequence != seq) {
2008 /* Fragment `seq' is missing. If it is after
2009 minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2010 if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2011 break;
2012 /* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2013 lost = 1;
2014 seq = seq_before(minseq, p->sequence)?
2015 minseq + 1: p->sequence;
2016 next = p;
2017 continue;
2021 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2022 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2023 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2024 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2025 * fragment.
2028 /* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2029 if (p->BEbits & B) {
2030 head = p;
2031 lost = 0;
2032 len = 0;
2035 len += p->len;
2037 /* Got a complete packet yet? */
2038 if (lost == 0 && (p->BEbits & E) && (head->BEbits & B)) {
2039 if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2040 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2041 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2042 " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2043 } else if (p == head) {
2044 /* fragment is complete packet - reuse skb */
2045 tail = p;
2046 skb = skb_get(p);
2047 break;
2048 } else if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(len)) == NULL) {
2049 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_missed_errors;
2050 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PPP: no memory for "
2051 "reconstructed packet");
2052 } else {
2053 tail = p;
2054 break;
2056 ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2060 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2061 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2062 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2064 if (p->BEbits & E)
2065 head = next;
2067 ++seq;
2070 /* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2071 if (tail != NULL) {
2072 /* If we have discarded any fragments,
2073 signal a receive error. */
2074 if (head->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2075 if (ppp->debug & 1)
2076 printk(KERN_DEBUG " missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2077 ppp->nextseq, head->sequence-1);
2078 ++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2079 ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2082 if (head != tail)
2083 /* copy to a single skb */
2084 for (p = head; p != tail->next; p = p->next)
2085 skb_copy_bits(p, 0, skb_put(skb, p->len), p->len);
2086 ppp->nextseq = tail->sequence + 1;
2087 head = tail->next;
2090 /* Discard all the skbuffs that we have copied the data out of
2091 or that we can't use. */
2092 while ((p = list->next) != head) {
2093 __skb_unlink(p, list);
2094 kfree_skb(p);
2097 return skb;
2099 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2102 * Channel interface.
2105 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2106 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2108 return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2111 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2112 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2114 struct channel *pch;
2115 struct ppp_net *pn;
2117 pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2118 if (!pch)
2119 return -ENOMEM;
2121 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2123 pch->ppp = NULL;
2124 pch->chan = chan;
2125 pch->chan_net = net;
2126 chan->ppp = pch;
2127 init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2128 pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2129 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2130 pch->lastseq = -1;
2131 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2132 init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2133 spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2134 rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2136 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2137 pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2138 list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2139 atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2140 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2142 return 0;
2146 * Return the index of a channel.
2148 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2150 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2152 if (pch)
2153 return pch->file.index;
2154 return -1;
2158 * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2160 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2162 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2163 int unit = -1;
2165 if (pch) {
2166 read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2167 if (pch->ppp)
2168 unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2169 read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2171 return unit;
2175 * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2176 * This must be called in process context.
2178 void
2179 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2181 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2182 struct ppp_net *pn;
2184 if (!pch)
2185 return; /* should never happen */
2187 chan->ppp = NULL;
2190 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2191 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2193 down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2194 spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2195 pch->chan = NULL;
2196 spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2197 up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2198 ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2200 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2201 spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2202 list_del(&pch->list);
2203 spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2205 pch->file.dead = 1;
2206 wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2207 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2208 ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2212 * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2213 * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2215 void
2216 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2218 struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2220 if (!pch)
2221 return;
2222 ppp_channel_push(pch);
2226 * Compression control.
2229 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2230 static int
2231 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2233 int err;
2234 struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2235 struct ppp_option_data data;
2236 void *state, *ostate;
2237 unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2239 err = -EFAULT;
2240 if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data))
2241 || (data.length <= CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
2242 && copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length)))
2243 goto out;
2244 err = -EINVAL;
2245 if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH
2246 || ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2247 goto out;
2249 cp = try_then_request_module(
2250 find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2251 "ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2252 if (!cp)
2253 goto out;
2255 err = -ENOBUFS;
2256 if (data.transmit) {
2257 state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2258 if (state) {
2259 ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2260 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2261 ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2262 ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2263 ppp->xcomp = cp;
2264 ppp->xc_state = state;
2265 ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2266 if (ostate) {
2267 ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2268 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2270 err = 0;
2271 } else
2272 module_put(cp->owner);
2274 } else {
2275 state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2276 if (state) {
2277 ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2278 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2279 ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
2280 ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2281 ppp->rcomp = cp;
2282 ppp->rc_state = state;
2283 ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2284 if (ostate) {
2285 ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2286 module_put(ocomp->owner);
2288 err = 0;
2289 } else
2290 module_put(cp->owner);
2293 out:
2294 return err;
2298 * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2299 * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2301 static void
2302 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2304 unsigned char *dp;
2305 int len;
2307 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2308 return; /* no header */
2309 dp = skb->data + 2;
2311 switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2312 case CCP_CONFREQ:
2314 /* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2315 * in one direction of transmission,
2316 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2318 * Remember:
2319 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2321 if(inbound)
2322 /* He is proposing what I should send */
2323 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2324 else
2325 /* I am proposing to what he should send */
2326 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2328 break;
2330 case CCP_TERMREQ:
2331 case CCP_TERMACK:
2333 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2335 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2336 ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2337 break;
2339 case CCP_CONFACK:
2340 if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2341 break;
2342 len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2343 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2344 return; /* too short */
2345 dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
2346 len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
2347 if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2348 break;
2349 if (inbound) {
2350 /* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2351 if (!ppp->rc_state)
2352 break;
2353 if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2354 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2355 ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2356 ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2358 } else {
2359 /* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2360 if (!ppp->xc_state)
2361 break;
2362 if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2363 ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2364 ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2366 break;
2368 case CCP_RESETACK:
2369 /* reset the [de]compressor */
2370 if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2371 break;
2372 if (inbound) {
2373 if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2374 ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2375 ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2377 } else {
2378 if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2379 ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2381 break;
2385 /* Free up compression resources. */
2386 static void
2387 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2389 void *xstate, *rstate;
2390 struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2392 ppp_lock(ppp);
2393 ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2394 ppp->xstate = 0;
2395 xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
2396 xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2397 ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2398 ppp->rstate = 0;
2399 rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
2400 rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2401 ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2402 ppp_unlock(ppp);
2404 if (xstate) {
2405 xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2406 module_put(xcomp->owner);
2408 if (rstate) {
2409 rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2410 module_put(rcomp->owner);
2414 /* List of compressors. */
2415 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2416 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2418 struct compressor_entry {
2419 struct list_head list;
2420 struct compressor *comp;
2423 static struct compressor_entry *
2424 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2426 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2428 list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2429 if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2430 return ce;
2432 return NULL;
2435 /* Register a compressor */
2437 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2439 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2440 int ret;
2441 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2442 ret = -EEXIST;
2443 if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2444 goto out;
2445 ret = -ENOMEM;
2446 ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2447 if (!ce)
2448 goto out;
2449 ret = 0;
2450 ce->comp = cp;
2451 list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2452 out:
2453 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2454 return ret;
2457 /* Unregister a compressor */
2458 void
2459 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2461 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2463 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2464 ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2465 if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2466 list_del(&ce->list);
2467 kfree(ce);
2469 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2472 /* Find a compressor. */
2473 static struct compressor *
2474 find_compressor(int type)
2476 struct compressor_entry *ce;
2477 struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2479 spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2480 ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2481 if (ce) {
2482 cp = ce->comp;
2483 if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2484 cp = NULL;
2486 spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2487 return cp;
2491 * Miscelleneous stuff.
2494 static void
2495 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2497 struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2499 memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2500 st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->dev->stats.rx_packets;
2501 st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2502 st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->dev->stats.rx_bytes;
2503 st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->dev->stats.tx_packets;
2504 st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2505 st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->dev->stats.tx_bytes;
2506 if (!vj)
2507 return;
2508 st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2509 st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2510 st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2511 st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2512 st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2513 st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2514 st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2515 st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2519 * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2520 * and for initialization.
2524 * Create a new ppp interface unit. Fails if it can't allocate memory
2525 * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2526 * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2528 static struct ppp *
2529 ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit, int *retp)
2531 struct ppp *ppp;
2532 struct ppp_net *pn;
2533 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2534 int ret = -ENOMEM;
2535 int i;
2537 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", ppp_setup);
2538 if (!dev)
2539 goto out1;
2541 pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2543 ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
2544 ppp->dev = dev;
2545 ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
2546 init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
2547 ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2; /* don't count proto bytes */
2548 for (i = 0; i < NUM_NP; ++i)
2549 ppp->npmode[i] = NPMODE_PASS;
2550 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
2551 spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
2552 spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2554 ppp->minseq = -1;
2555 skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
2556 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2559 * drum roll: don't forget to set
2560 * the net device is belong to
2562 dev_net_set(dev, net);
2564 ret = -EEXIST;
2565 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2567 if (unit < 0) {
2568 unit = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
2569 if (unit < 0) {
2570 *retp = unit;
2571 goto out2;
2573 } else {
2574 if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit))
2575 goto out2; /* unit already exists */
2577 * if caller need a specified unit number
2578 * lets try to satisfy him, otherwise --
2579 * he should better ask us for new unit number
2581 * NOTE: yes I know that returning EEXIST it's not
2582 * fair but at least pppd will ask us to allocate
2583 * new unit in this case so user is happy :)
2585 unit = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
2586 if (unit < 0)
2587 goto out2;
2590 /* Initialize the new ppp unit */
2591 ppp->file.index = unit;
2592 sprintf(dev->name, "ppp%d", unit);
2594 ret = register_netdev(dev);
2595 if (ret != 0) {
2596 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2597 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: couldn't register device %s (%d)\n",
2598 dev->name, ret);
2599 goto out2;
2602 ppp->ppp_net = net;
2604 atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
2605 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2607 *retp = 0;
2608 return ppp;
2610 out2:
2611 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2612 free_netdev(dev);
2613 out1:
2614 *retp = ret;
2615 return NULL;
2619 * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
2621 static void
2622 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
2624 pf->kind = kind;
2625 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
2626 skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
2627 atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
2628 init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
2632 * Take down a ppp interface unit - called when the owning file
2633 * (the one that created the unit) is closed or detached.
2635 static void ppp_shutdown_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2637 struct ppp_net *pn;
2639 pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
2640 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2642 /* This will call dev_close() for us. */
2643 ppp_lock(ppp);
2644 if (!ppp->closing) {
2645 ppp->closing = 1;
2646 ppp_unlock(ppp);
2647 unregister_netdev(ppp->dev);
2648 } else
2649 ppp_unlock(ppp);
2651 unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
2652 ppp->file.dead = 1;
2653 ppp->owner = NULL;
2654 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2656 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2660 * Free the memory used by a ppp unit. This is only called once
2661 * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
2662 * that reference the unit.
2664 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2666 atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
2668 if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
2669 /* "can't happen" */
2670 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p but dead=%d "
2671 "n_channels=%d !\n", ppp, ppp->file.dead,
2672 ppp->n_channels);
2673 return;
2676 ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
2677 if (ppp->vj) {
2678 slhc_free(ppp->vj);
2679 ppp->vj = NULL;
2681 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
2682 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
2683 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2684 skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
2685 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2686 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2687 kfree(ppp->pass_filter);
2688 ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
2689 kfree(ppp->active_filter);
2690 ppp->active_filter = NULL;
2691 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2693 kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
2695 free_netdev(ppp->dev);
2699 * Locate an existing ppp unit.
2700 * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
2702 static struct ppp *
2703 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2705 return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2709 * Locate an existing ppp channel.
2710 * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
2711 * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
2712 * all_channels list. If found in the new_channels list,
2713 * we move it to the all_channels list. This is for speed
2714 * when we have a lot of channels in use.
2716 static struct channel *
2717 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2719 struct channel *pch;
2721 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
2722 if (pch->file.index == unit) {
2723 list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
2724 return pch;
2728 list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
2729 if (pch->file.index == unit)
2730 return pch;
2733 return NULL;
2737 * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
2739 static int
2740 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
2742 struct ppp *ppp;
2743 struct ppp_net *pn;
2744 int ret = -ENXIO;
2745 int hdrlen;
2747 pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2749 mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2750 ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
2751 if (!ppp)
2752 goto out;
2753 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2754 ret = -EINVAL;
2755 if (pch->ppp)
2756 goto outl;
2758 ppp_lock(ppp);
2759 if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
2760 ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
2761 hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2; /* for protocol bytes */
2762 if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
2763 ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
2764 list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
2765 ++ppp->n_channels;
2766 pch->ppp = ppp;
2767 atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
2768 ppp_unlock(ppp);
2769 ret = 0;
2771 outl:
2772 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2773 out:
2774 mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2775 return ret;
2779 * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
2781 static int
2782 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
2784 struct ppp *ppp;
2785 int err = -EINVAL;
2787 write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2788 ppp = pch->ppp;
2789 pch->ppp = NULL;
2790 write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2791 if (ppp) {
2792 /* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
2793 ppp_lock(ppp);
2794 list_del(&pch->clist);
2795 if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
2796 wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2797 ppp_unlock(ppp);
2798 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
2799 ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
2800 err = 0;
2802 return err;
2806 * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
2808 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
2810 atomic_dec(&channel_count);
2812 if (!pch->file.dead) {
2813 /* "can't happen" */
2814 printk(KERN_ERR "ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n",
2815 pch);
2816 return;
2818 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
2819 skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
2820 kfree(pch);
2823 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
2825 /* should never happen */
2826 if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
2827 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
2828 unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
2829 device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
2830 class_destroy(ppp_class);
2831 unregister_pernet_gen_device(ppp_net_id, &ppp_net_ops);
2835 * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
2836 * by holding all_ppp_mutex
2839 /* associate pointer with specified number */
2840 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
2842 int unit, err;
2844 again:
2845 if (!idr_pre_get(p, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2846 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: No free memory for idr\n");
2847 return -ENOMEM;
2850 err = idr_get_new_above(p, ptr, n, &unit);
2851 if (err == -EAGAIN)
2852 goto again;
2854 if (unit != n) {
2855 idr_remove(p, unit);
2856 return -EINVAL;
2859 return unit;
2862 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
2863 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
2865 int unit, err;
2867 again:
2868 if (!idr_pre_get(p, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2869 printk(KERN_ERR "PPP: No free memory for idr\n");
2870 return -ENOMEM;
2873 err = idr_get_new_above(p, ptr, 0, &unit);
2874 if (err == -EAGAIN)
2875 goto again;
2877 return unit;
2880 /* put unit number back to a pool */
2881 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
2883 idr_remove(p, n);
2886 /* get pointer associated with the number */
2887 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
2889 return idr_find(p, n);
2892 /* Module/initialization stuff */
2894 module_init(ppp_init);
2895 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
2897 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
2898 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
2899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
2900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
2901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
2902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
2903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
2904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
2905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
2906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
2907 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2908 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(PPP_MAJOR);
2909 MODULE_ALIAS("/dev/ppp");