drivers/base/transport_class.c

   1 /*
   2  * transport_class.c - implementation of generic transport classes
   3  *                     using attribute_containers
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (c) 2005 - James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
   6  *
   7  * This file is licensed under GPLv2
   8  *
   9  * The basic idea here is to allow any "device controller" (which
  10  * would most often be a Host Bus Adapter to use the services of one
  11  * or more tranport classes for performing transport specific
  12  * services.  Transport specific services are things that the generic
  13  * command layer doesn't want to know about (speed settings, line
  14  * condidtioning, etc), but which the user might be interested in.
  15  * Thus, the HBA's use the routines exported by the transport classes
  16  * to perform these functions.  The transport classes export certain
  17  * values to the user via sysfs using attribute containers.
  18  *
  19  * Note: because not every HBA will care about every transport
  20  * attribute, there's a many to one relationship that goes like this:
  21  *
  22  * transport class<-----attribute container<----class device
  23  *
  24  * Usually the attribute container is per-HBA, but the design doesn't
  25  * mandate that.  Although most of the services will be specific to
  26  * the actual external storage connection used by the HBA, the generic
  27  * transport class is framed entirely in terms of generic devices to
  28  * allow it to be used by any physical HBA in the system.
  29  */
  30 #include <linux/attribute_container.h>
  31 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
  32
  33 /**
  34  * transport_class_register - register an initial transport class
  35  *
  36  * @tclass:     a pointer to the transport class structure to be initialised
  37  *
  38  * The transport class contains an embedded class which is used to
  39  * identify it.  The caller should initialise this structure with
  40  * zeros and then generic class must have been initialised with the
  41  * actual transport class unique name.  There's a macro
  42  * DECLARE_TRANSPORT_CLASS() to do this (declared classes still must
  43  * be registered).
  44  *
  45  * Returns 0 on success or error on failure.
  46  */
  47 int transport_class_register(struct transport_class *tclass)
  48 {
  49         return class_register(&tclass->class);
  50 }
  51 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_class_register);
  52
  53 /**
  54  * transport_class_unregister - unregister a previously registered class
  55  *
  56  * @tclass: The transport class to unregister
  57  *
  58  * Must be called prior to deallocating the memory for the transport
  59  * class.
  60  */
  61 void transport_class_unregister(struct transport_class *tclass)
  62 {
  63         class_unregister(&tclass->class);
  64 }
  65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_class_unregister);
  66
  67 static int anon_transport_dummy_function(struct transport_container *tc,
  68                                          struct device *dev,
  69                                          struct device *cdev)
  70 {
  71         /* do nothing */
  72         return 0;
  73 }
  74
  75 /**
  76  * anon_transport_class_register - register an anonymous class
  77  *
  78  * @atc: The anon transport class to register
  79  *
  80  * The anonymous transport class contains both a transport class and a
  81  * container.  The idea of an anonymous class is that it never
  82  * actually has any device attributes associated with it (and thus
  83  * saves on container storage).  So it can only be used for triggering
  84  * events.  Use prezero and then use DECLARE_ANON_TRANSPORT_CLASS() to
  85  * initialise the anon transport class storage.
  86  */
  87 int anon_transport_class_register(struct anon_transport_class *atc)
  88 {
  89         int error;
  90         atc->container.class = &atc->tclass.class;
  91         attribute_container_set_no_classdevs(&atc->container);
  92         error = attribute_container_register(&atc->container);
  93         if (error)
  94                 return error;
  95         atc->tclass.setup = anon_transport_dummy_function;
  96         atc->tclass.remove = anon_transport_dummy_function;
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_transport_class_register);
 100
 101 /**
 102  * anon_transport_class_unregister - unregister an anon class
 103  *
 104  * @atc: Pointer to the anon transport class to unregister
 105  *
 106  * Must be called prior to deallocating the memory for the anon
 107  * transport class.
 108  */
 109 void anon_transport_class_unregister(struct anon_transport_class *atc)
 110 {
 111         if (unlikely(attribute_container_unregister(&atc->container)))
 112                 BUG();
 113 }
 114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_transport_class_unregister);
 115
 116 static int transport_setup_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
 117                                     struct device *dev,
 118                                     struct device *classdev)
 119 {
 120         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
 121         struct transport_container *tcont = attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
 122
 123         if (tclass->setup)
 124                 tclass->setup(tcont, dev, classdev);
 125
 126         return 0;
 127 }
 128
 129 /**
 130  * transport_setup_device - declare a new dev for transport class association but don't make it visible yet.
 131  * @dev: the generic device representing the entity being added
 132  *
 133  * Usually, dev represents some component in the HBA system (either
 134  * the HBA itself or a device remote across the HBA bus).  This
 135  * routine is simply a trigger point to see if any set of transport
 136  * classes wishes to associate with the added device.  This allocates
 137  * storage for the class device and initialises it, but does not yet
 138  * add it to the system or add attributes to it (you do this with
 139  * transport_add_device).  If you have no need for a separate setup
 140  * and add operations, use transport_register_device (see
 141  * transport_class.h).
 142  */
 143
 144 void transport_setup_device(struct device *dev)
 145 {
 146         attribute_container_add_device(dev, transport_setup_classdev);
 147 }
 148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_setup_device);
 149
 150 static int transport_add_class_device(struct attribute_container *cont,
 151                                       struct device *dev,
 152                                       struct device *classdev)
 153 {
 154         int error = attribute_container_add_class_device(classdev);
 155         struct transport_container *tcont =
 156                 attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
 157
 158         if (!error && tcont->statistics)
 159                 error = sysfs_create_group(&classdev->kobj, tcont->statistics);
 160
 161         return error;
 162 }
 163
 164
 165 /**
 166  * transport_add_device - declare a new dev for transport class association
 167  *
 168  * @dev: the generic device representing the entity being added
 169  *
 170  * Usually, dev represents some component in the HBA system (either
 171  * the HBA itself or a device remote across the HBA bus).  This
 172  * routine is simply a trigger point used to add the device to the
 173  * system and register attributes for it.
 174  */
 175
 176 void transport_add_device(struct device *dev)
 177 {
 178         attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_add_class_device);
 179 }
 180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_add_device);
 181
 182 static int transport_configure(struct attribute_container *cont,
 183                                struct device *dev,
 184                                struct device *cdev)
 185 {
 186         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
 187         struct transport_container *tcont = attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
 188
 189         if (tclass->configure)
 190                 tclass->configure(tcont, dev, cdev);
 191
 192         return 0;
 193 }
 194
 195 /**
 196  * transport_configure_device - configure an already set up device
 197  *
 198  * @dev: generic device representing device to be configured
 199  *
 200  * The idea of configure is simply to provide a point within the setup
 201  * process to allow the transport class to extract information from a
 202  * device after it has been setup.  This is used in SCSI because we
 203  * have to have a setup device to begin using the HBA, but after we
 204  * send the initial inquiry, we use configure to extract the device
 205  * parameters.  The device need not have been added to be configured.
 206  */
 207 void transport_configure_device(struct device *dev)
 208 {
 209         attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_configure);
 210 }
 211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_configure_device);
 212
 213 static int transport_remove_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
 214                                      struct device *dev,
 215                                      struct device *classdev)
 216 {
 217         struct transport_container *tcont =
 218                 attribute_container_to_transport_container(cont);
 219         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
 220
 221         if (tclass->remove)
 222                 tclass->remove(tcont, dev, classdev);
 223
 224         if (tclass->remove != anon_transport_dummy_function) {
 225                 if (tcont->statistics)
 226                         sysfs_remove_group(&classdev->kobj, tcont->statistics);
 227                 attribute_container_class_device_del(classdev);
 228         }
 229
 230         return 0;
 231 }
 232
 233
 234 /**
 235  * transport_remove_device - remove the visibility of a device
 236  *
 237  * @dev: generic device to remove
 238  *
 239  * This call removes the visibility of the device (to the user from
 240  * sysfs), but does not destroy it.  To eliminate a device entirely
 241  * you must also call transport_destroy_device.  If you don't need to
 242  * do remove and destroy as separate operations, use
 243  * transport_unregister_device() (see transport_class.h) which will
 244  * perform both calls for you.
 245  */
 246 void transport_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 247 {
 248         attribute_container_device_trigger(dev, transport_remove_classdev);
 249 }
 250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_remove_device);
 251
 252 static void transport_destroy_classdev(struct attribute_container *cont,
 253                                       struct device *dev,
 254                                       struct device *classdev)
 255 {
 256         struct transport_class *tclass = class_to_transport_class(cont->class);
 257
 258         if (tclass->remove != anon_transport_dummy_function)
 259                 put_device(classdev);
 260 }
 261
 262
 263 /**
 264  * transport_destroy_device - destroy a removed device
 265  *
 266  * @dev: device to eliminate from the transport class.
 267  *
 268  * This call triggers the elimination of storage associated with the
 269  * transport classdev.  Note: all it really does is relinquish a
 270  * reference to the classdev.  The memory will not be freed until the
 271  * last reference goes to zero.  Note also that the classdev retains a
 272  * reference count on dev, so dev too will remain for as long as the
 273  * transport class device remains around.
 274  */
 275 void transport_destroy_device(struct device *dev)
 276 {
 277         attribute_container_remove_device(dev, transport_destroy_classdev);
 278 }
 279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(transport_destroy_device);