fs/xfs/xfs_bmap.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3  * All Rights Reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17  */
  18 #ifndef __XFS_BMAP_H__
  19 #define __XFS_BMAP_H__
  20
  21 struct getbmap;
  22 struct xfs_bmbt_irec;
  23 struct xfs_ifork;
  24 struct xfs_inode;
  25 struct xfs_mount;
  26 struct xfs_trans;
  27
  28 /*
  29  * DELTA: describe a change to the in-core extent list.
  30  *
  31  * Internally the use of xed_blockount is somewhat funky.
  32  * xed_blockcount contains an offset much of the time because this
  33  * makes merging changes easier.  (xfs_fileoff_t and xfs_filblks_t are
  34  * the same underlying type).
  35  */
  36 typedef struct xfs_extdelta
  37 {
  38         xfs_fileoff_t           xed_startoff;   /* offset of range */
  39         xfs_filblks_t           xed_blockcount; /* blocks in range */
  40 } xfs_extdelta_t;
  41
  42 /*
  43  * List of extents to be free "later".
  44  * The list is kept sorted on xbf_startblock.
  45  */
  46 typedef struct xfs_bmap_free_item
  47 {
  48         xfs_fsblock_t           xbfi_startblock;/* starting fs block number */
  49         xfs_extlen_t            xbfi_blockcount;/* number of blocks in extent */
  50         struct xfs_bmap_free_item *xbfi_next;   /* link to next entry */
  51 } xfs_bmap_free_item_t;
  52
  53 /*
  54  * Header for free extent list.
  55  */
  56 typedef struct xfs_bmap_free
  57 {
  58         xfs_bmap_free_item_t    *xbf_first;     /* list of to-be-free extents */
  59         int                     xbf_count;      /* count of items on list */
  60         int                     xbf_low;        /* kludge: alloc in low mode */
  61 } xfs_bmap_free_t;
  62
  63 #define XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP       4
  64
  65 /*
  66  * Flags for xfs_bmapi
  67  */
  68 #define XFS_BMAPI_WRITE         0x001   /* write operation: allocate space */
  69 #define XFS_BMAPI_DELAY         0x002   /* delayed write operation */
  70 #define XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE        0x004   /* return entire extent, not trimmed */
  71 #define XFS_BMAPI_METADATA      0x008   /* mapping metadata not user data */
  72 #define XFS_BMAPI_EXACT         0x010   /* allocate only to spec'd bounds */
  73 #define XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK      0x020   /* use attribute fork not data */
  74 #define XFS_BMAPI_ASYNC         0x040   /* bunmapi xactions can be async */
  75 #define XFS_BMAPI_RSVBLOCKS     0x080   /* OK to alloc. reserved data blocks */
  76 #define XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC      0x100   /* preallocation op: unwritten space */
  77 #define XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE       0x200   /* Ignore state - */
  78                                         /* combine contig. space */
  79 #define XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG        0x400   /* must allocate only one extent */
  80 /*      XFS_BMAPI_DIRECT_IO     0x800   */
  81 #define XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT       0x1000  /* unwritten extent conversion - */
  82                                         /* need write cache flushing and no */
  83                                         /* additional allocation alignments */
  84
  85 #define XFS_BMAPI_AFLAG(w)      xfs_bmapi_aflag(w)
  86 static inline int xfs_bmapi_aflag(int w)
  87 {
  88         return (w == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK : 0);
  89 }
  90
  91 /*
  92  * Special values for xfs_bmbt_irec_t br_startblock field.
  93  */
  94 #define DELAYSTARTBLOCK         ((xfs_fsblock_t)-1LL)
  95 #define HOLESTARTBLOCK          ((xfs_fsblock_t)-2LL)
  96
  97 #define XFS_BMAP_INIT(flp,fbp)  xfs_bmap_init(flp,fbp)
  98 static inline void xfs_bmap_init(xfs_bmap_free_t *flp, xfs_fsblock_t *fbp)
  99 {
 100         ((flp)->xbf_first = NULL, (flp)->xbf_count = 0, \
 101                 (flp)->xbf_low = 0, *(fbp) = NULLFSBLOCK);
 102 }
 103
 104 /*
 105  * Argument structure for xfs_bmap_alloc.
 106  */
 107 typedef struct xfs_bmalloca {
 108         xfs_fsblock_t           firstblock; /* i/o first block allocated */
 109         xfs_fsblock_t           rval;   /* starting block of new extent */
 110         xfs_fileoff_t           off;    /* offset in file filling in */
 111         struct xfs_trans        *tp;    /* transaction pointer */
 112         struct xfs_inode        *ip;    /* incore inode pointer */
 113         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *prevp; /* extent before the new one */
 114         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *gotp;  /* extent after, or delayed */
 115         xfs_extlen_t            alen;   /* i/o length asked/allocated */
 116         xfs_extlen_t            total;  /* total blocks needed for xaction */
 117         xfs_extlen_t            minlen; /* mininum allocation size (blocks) */
 118         xfs_extlen_t            minleft; /* amount must be left after alloc */
 119         char                    eof;    /* set if allocating past last extent */
 120         char                    wasdel; /* replacing a delayed allocation */
 121         char                    userdata;/* set if is user data */
 122         char                    low;    /* low on space, using seq'l ags */
 123         char                    aeof;   /* allocated space at eof */
 124         char                    conv;   /* overwriting unwritten extents */
 125 } xfs_bmalloca_t;
 126
 127 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 128
 129 #if defined(XFS_BMAP_TRACE)
 130 /*
 131  * Trace operations for bmap extent tracing
 132  */
 133 #define XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_DELETE  1
 134 #define XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_INSERT  2
 135 #define XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_PRE_UP  3
 136 #define XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_POST_UP 4
 137
 138 #define XFS_BMAP_TRACE_SIZE     4096    /* size of global trace buffer */
 139 #define XFS_BMAP_KTRACE_SIZE    32      /* size of per-inode trace buffer */
 140 extern ktrace_t *xfs_bmap_trace_buf;
 141
 142 /*
 143  * Add bmap trace insert entries for all the contents of the extent list.
 144  */
 145 void
 146 xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(
 147         char                    *fname,         /* function name */
 148         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
 149         xfs_extnum_t            cnt,            /* count of entries in list */
 150         int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 151 #else
 152 #define xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(f,ip,c,w)
 153 #endif
 154
 155 /*
 156  * Convert inode from non-attributed to attributed.
 157  * Must not be in a transaction, ip must not be locked.
 158  */
 159 int                                     /* error code */
 160 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
 161         struct xfs_inode        *ip,    /* incore inode pointer */
 162         int                     size,   /* space needed for new attribute */
 163         int                     rsvd);  /* flag for reserved block allocation */
 164
 165 /*
 166  * Add the extent to the list of extents to be free at transaction end.
 167  * The list is maintained sorted (by block number).
 168  */
 169 void
 170 xfs_bmap_add_free(
 171         xfs_fsblock_t           bno,            /* fs block number of extent */
 172         xfs_filblks_t           len,            /* length of extent */
 173         xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist,         /* list of extents */
 174         struct xfs_mount        *mp);           /* mount point structure */
 175
 176 /*
 177  * Routine to clean up the free list data structure when
 178  * an error occurs during a transaction.
 179  */
 180 void
 181 xfs_bmap_cancel(
 182         xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist);        /* free list to clean up */
 183
 184 /*
 185  * Compute and fill in the value of the maximum depth of a bmap btree
 186  * in this filesystem.  Done once, during mount.
 187  */
 188 void
 189 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
 190         struct xfs_mount        *mp,    /* file system mount structure */
 191         int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 192
 193 /*
 194  * Routine to be called at transaction's end by xfs_bmapi, xfs_bunmapi
 195  * caller.  Frees all the extents that need freeing, which must be done
 196  * last due to locking considerations.
 197  *
 198  * Return 1 if the given transaction was committed and a new one allocated,
 199  * and 0 otherwise.
 200  */
 201 int                                             /* error */
 202 xfs_bmap_finish(
 203         struct xfs_trans        **tp,           /* transaction pointer addr */
 204         xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist,         /* i/o: list extents to free */
 205         xfs_fsblock_t           firstblock,     /* controlled a.g. for allocs */
 206         int                     *committed);    /* xact committed or not */
 207
 208 /*
 209  * Returns the file-relative block number of the first unused block in the file.
 210  * This is the lowest-address hole if the file has holes, else the first block
 211  * past the end of file.
 212  */
 213 int                                             /* error */
 214 xfs_bmap_first_unused(
 215         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 216         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 217         xfs_extlen_t            len,            /* size of hole to find */
 218         xfs_fileoff_t           *unused,        /* unused block num */
 219         int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 220
 221 /*
 222  * Returns the file-relative block number of the last block + 1 before
 223  * last_block (input value) in the file.
 224  * This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent list.
 225  * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have an extent list.
 226  */
 227 int                                             /* error */
 228 xfs_bmap_last_before(
 229         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 230         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 231         xfs_fileoff_t           *last_block,    /* last block */
 232         int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 233
 234 /*
 235  * Returns the file-relative block number of the first block past eof in
 236  * the file.  This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent list.
 237  * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have an extent list.
 238  */
 239 int                                             /* error */
 240 xfs_bmap_last_offset(
 241         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 242         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 243         xfs_fileoff_t           *unused,        /* last block num */
 244         int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 245
 246 /*
 247  * Returns whether the selected fork of the inode has exactly one
 248  * block or not.  For the data fork we check this matches di_size,
 249  * implying the file's range is 0..bsize-1.
 250  */
 251 int
 252 xfs_bmap_one_block(
 253         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 254         int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 255
 256 /*
 257  * Read in the extents to iu_extents.
 258  * All inode fields are set up by caller, we just traverse the btree
 259  * and copy the records in.
 260  */
 261 int                                             /* error */
 262 xfs_bmap_read_extents(
 263         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 264         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 265         int                     whichfork);     /* data or attr fork */
 266
 267 /*
 268  * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks.
 269  * File range is given by the bno/len pair.
 270  * Adds blocks to file if a write ("flags & XFS_BMAPI_WRITE" set)
 271  * into a hole or past eof.
 272  * Only allocates blocks from a single allocation group,
 273  * to avoid locking problems.
 274  * The returned value in "firstblock" from the first call in a transaction
 275  * must be remembered and presented to subsequent calls in "firstblock".
 276  * An upper bound for the number of blocks to be allocated is supplied to
 277  * the first call in "total"; if no allocation group has that many free
 278  * blocks then the call will fail (return NULLFSBLOCK in "firstblock").
 279  */
 280 int                                             /* error */
 281 xfs_bmapi(
 282         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 283         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 284         xfs_fileoff_t           bno,            /* starting file offs. mapped */
 285         xfs_filblks_t           len,            /* length to map in file */
 286         int                     flags,          /* XFS_BMAPI_... */
 287         xfs_fsblock_t           *firstblock,    /* first allocated block
 288                                                    controls a.g. for allocs */
 289         xfs_extlen_t            total,          /* total blocks needed */
 290         struct xfs_bmbt_irec    *mval,          /* output: map values */
 291         int                     *nmap,          /* i/o: mval size/count */
 292         xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist,         /* i/o: list extents to free */
 293         xfs_extdelta_t          *delta);        /* o: change made to incore
 294                                                    extents */
 295
 296 /*
 297  * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks, simple version.
 298  * One block only, read-only.
 299  * For flags, only the XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK flag is examined.
 300  * For the other flag values, the effect is as if XFS_BMAPI_METADATA
 301  * was set and all the others were clear.
 302  */
 303 int                                             /* error */
 304 xfs_bmapi_single(
 305         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 306         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 307         int                     whichfork,      /* data or attr fork */
 308         xfs_fsblock_t           *fsb,           /* output: mapped block */
 309         xfs_fileoff_t           bno);           /* starting file offs. mapped */
 310
 311 /*
 312  * Unmap (remove) blocks from a file.
 313  * If nexts is nonzero then the number of extents to remove is limited to
 314  * that value.  If not all extents in the block range can be removed then
 315  * *done is set.
 316  */
 317 int                                             /* error */
 318 xfs_bunmapi(
 319         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 320         struct xfs_inode        *ip,            /* incore inode */
 321         xfs_fileoff_t           bno,            /* starting offset to unmap */
 322         xfs_filblks_t           len,            /* length to unmap in file */
 323         int                     flags,          /* XFS_BMAPI_... */
 324         xfs_extnum_t            nexts,          /* number of extents max */
 325         xfs_fsblock_t           *firstblock,    /* first allocated block
 326                                                    controls a.g. for allocs */
 327         xfs_bmap_free_t         *flist,         /* i/o: list extents to free */
 328         xfs_extdelta_t          *delta,         /* o: change made to incore
 329                                                    extents */
 330         int                     *done);         /* set if not done yet */
 331
 332 /*
 333  * Fcntl interface to xfs_bmapi.
 334  */
 335 int                                             /* error code */
 336 xfs_getbmap(
 337         bhv_desc_t              *bdp,           /* XFS behavior descriptor*/
 338         struct getbmap          *bmv,           /* user bmap structure */
 339         void                    __user *ap,     /* pointer to user's array */
 340         int                     iflags);        /* interface flags */
 341
 342 /*
 343  * Check if the endoff is outside the last extent. If so the caller will grow
 344  * the allocation to a stripe unit boundary
 345  */
 346 int
 347 xfs_bmap_eof(
 348         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
 349         xfs_fileoff_t           endoff,
 350         int                     whichfork,
 351         int                     *eof);
 352
 353 /*
 354  * Count fsblocks of the given fork.
 355  */
 356 int
 357 xfs_bmap_count_blocks(
 358         xfs_trans_t             *tp,
 359         struct xfs_inode        *ip,
 360         int                     whichfork,
 361         int                     *count);
 362
 363 /*
 364  * Check an extent list, which has just been read, for
 365  * any bit in the extent flag field.
 366  */
 367 int
 368 xfs_check_nostate_extents(
 369         struct xfs_ifork        *ifp,
 370         xfs_extnum_t            idx,
 371         xfs_extnum_t            num);
 372
 373 /*
 374  * Search the extent records for the entry containing block bno.
 375  * If bno lies in a hole, point to the next entry.  If bno lies
 376  * past eof, *eofp will be set, and *prevp will contain the last
 377  * entry (null if none).  Else, *lastxp will be set to the index
 378  * of the found entry; *gotp will contain the entry.
 379  */
 380 xfs_bmbt_rec_t *
 381 xfs_bmap_search_multi_extents(struct xfs_ifork *, xfs_fileoff_t, int *,
 382                         xfs_extnum_t *, xfs_bmbt_irec_t *, xfs_bmbt_irec_t *);
 383
 384 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 385
 386 #endif  /* __XFS_BMAP_H__ */