2 * This code is licenced under
3 * the General Public Licence
6 * Copyright Adrian McMenamin 2005, 2006, 2007
7 * <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>
8 * Requires firmware (BSD licenced) available from:
9 * http://linuxdc.cvs.sourceforge.net/linuxdc/linux-sh-dc/sound/oss/aica/firmware/
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/firmware.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
38 #include <sound/driver.h>
39 #include <sound/core.h>
40 #include <sound/control.h>
41 #include <sound/pcm.h>
42 #include <sound/initval.h>
43 #include <sound/info.h>
46 #include <asm/dreamcast/sysasic.h>
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk>");
50 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dreamcast AICA sound (pcm) driver");
51 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha/SEGA, AICA}}");
54 /* module parameters */
55 #define CARD_NAME "AICA"
56 static int index
= -1;
58 static int enable
= 1;
59 module_param(index
, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index
, "Index value for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
61 module_param(id
, charp
, 0444);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id
, "ID string for " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
63 module_param(enable
, bool, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable
, "Enable " CARD_NAME
" soundcard.");
67 static struct workqueue_struct
*aica_queue
;
69 /* Simple platform device */
70 static struct platform_device
*pd
;
71 static struct resource aica_memory_space
[2] = {
73 .name
= "AICA ARM CONTROL",
74 .start
= ARM_RESET_REGISTER
,
75 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
,
76 .end
= ARM_RESET_REGISTER
+ 3,
79 .name
= "AICA Sound RAM",
80 .start
= SPU_MEMORY_BASE
,
81 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
,
82 .end
= SPU_MEMORY_BASE
+ 0x200000 - 1,
86 /* SPU specific functions */
87 /* spu_write_wait - wait for G2-SH FIFO to clear */
88 static void spu_write_wait(void)
93 if (!(readl(G2_FIFO
) & 0x11))
95 /* To ensure hardware failure doesn't wedge kernel */
97 if (time_count
> 0x10000) {
99 ("WARNING: G2 FIFO appears to be blocked.\n");
105 /* spu_memset - write to memory in SPU address space */
106 static void spu_memset(u32 toi
, u32 what
, int length
)
109 snd_assert(length
% 4 == 0, return);
110 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++) {
113 writel(what
, toi
+ SPU_MEMORY_BASE
);
118 /* spu_memload - write to SPU address space */
119 static void spu_memload(u32 toi
, void *from
, int length
)
122 u32 __iomem
*to
= (u32 __iomem
*) (SPU_MEMORY_BASE
+ toi
);
125 length
= DIV_ROUND_UP(length
, 4);
127 for (i
= 0; i
< length
; i
++) {
137 /* spu_disable - set spu registers to stop sound output */
138 static void spu_disable(void)
143 regval
= readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
146 writel(regval
, ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
147 for (i
= 0; i
< 64; i
++) {
149 regval
= readl(SPU_REGISTER_BASE
+ (i
* 0x80));
150 regval
= (regval
& ~0x4000) | 0x8000;
152 writel(regval
, SPU_REGISTER_BASE
+ (i
* 0x80));
156 /* spu_enable - set spu registers to enable sound output */
157 static void spu_enable(void)
159 u32 regval
= readl(ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
162 writel(regval
, ARM_RESET_REGISTER
);
166 * Halt the sound processor, clear the memory,
167 * load some default ARM7 code, and then restart ARM7
169 static void spu_reset(void)
172 spu_memset(0, 0, 0x200000 / 4);
173 /* Put ARM7 in endless loop */
174 ctrl_outl(0xea000002, SPU_MEMORY_BASE
);
178 /* aica_chn_start - write to spu to start playback */
179 static void aica_chn_start(void)
182 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK
| AICA_CMD_START
, (u32
*) AICA_CONTROL_POINT
);
185 /* aica_chn_halt - write to spu to halt playback */
186 static void aica_chn_halt(void)
189 writel(AICA_CMD_KICK
| AICA_CMD_STOP
, (u32
*) AICA_CONTROL_POINT
);
192 /* ALSA code below */
193 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw
= {
194 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED
),
196 (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8
| SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
|
197 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM
),
198 .rates
= SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
,
203 .buffer_bytes_max
= AICA_BUFFER_SIZE
,
204 .period_bytes_min
= AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
,
205 .period_bytes_max
= AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
,
206 .periods_min
= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
,
207 .periods_max
= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
,
210 static int aica_dma_transfer(int channels
, int buffer_size
,
211 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
213 int q
, err
, period_offset
;
214 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
215 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
217 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
218 period_offset
= dreamcastcard
->clicks
;
219 period_offset
%= (AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
/ channels
);
220 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
221 for (q
= 0; q
< channels
; q
++) {
222 err
= dma_xfer(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL
,
223 (unsigned long) (runtime
->dma_area
+
224 (AICA_BUFFER_SIZE
* q
) /
228 AICA_CHANNEL0_OFFSET
+ q
* CHANNEL_OFFSET
+
229 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* period_offset
,
230 buffer_size
/ channels
, AICA_DMA_MODE
);
231 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
233 dma_wait_for_completion(AICA_DMA_CHANNEL
);
238 static void startup_aica(struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
)
240 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET
,
241 dreamcastcard
->channel
, sizeof(struct aica_channel
));
245 static void run_spu_dma(struct work_struct
*work
)
248 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
249 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
251 container_of(work
, struct snd_card_aica
, spu_dma_work
);
252 runtime
= dreamcastcard
->substream
->runtime
;
253 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->dma_check
== 0)) {
255 frames_to_bytes(runtime
, runtime
->buffer_size
);
256 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
257 dreamcastcard
->channel
->flags
|= 0x01;
258 aica_dma_transfer(runtime
->channels
, buffer_size
,
259 dreamcastcard
->substream
);
260 startup_aica(dreamcastcard
);
261 dreamcastcard
->clicks
=
262 buffer_size
/ (AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* runtime
->channels
);
265 aica_dma_transfer(runtime
->channels
,
266 AICA_PERIOD_SIZE
* runtime
->channels
,
267 dreamcastcard
->substream
);
268 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dreamcastcard
->substream
);
269 dreamcastcard
->clicks
++;
270 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->clicks
>= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
))
271 dreamcastcard
->clicks
%= AICA_PERIOD_NUMBER
;
272 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
, jiffies
+ 1);
276 static void aica_period_elapsed(unsigned long timer_var
)
278 /*timer function - so cannot sleep */
280 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
281 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
282 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
283 substream
= (struct snd_pcm_substream
*) timer_var
;
284 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
285 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
286 /* Have we played out an additional period? */
288 frames_to_bytes(runtime
,
290 (AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER
)) /
292 if (play_period
== dreamcastcard
->current_period
) {
293 /* reschedule the timer */
294 mod_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
), jiffies
+ 1);
297 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
298 dreamcastcard
->current_period
= play_period
;
299 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->dma_check
== 0))
300 dreamcastcard
->dma_check
= 1;
301 queue_work(aica_queue
, &(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
));
304 static void spu_begin_dma(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
306 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
307 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
308 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
309 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
310 /*get the queue to do the work */
311 queue_work(aica_queue
, &(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
));
312 /* Timer may already be running */
313 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
)) {
314 mod_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
, jiffies
+ 4);
317 init_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
));
318 dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) substream
;
319 dreamcastcard
->timer
.function
= aica_period_elapsed
;
320 dreamcastcard
->timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ 4;
321 add_timer(&(dreamcastcard
->timer
));
324 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
327 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
328 struct aica_channel
*channel
;
329 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
332 dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
333 channel
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct aica_channel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
336 /* set defaults for channel */
337 channel
->sfmt
= SM_8BIT
;
338 channel
->cmd
= AICA_CMD_START
;
339 channel
->vol
= dreamcastcard
->master_volume
;
342 channel
->flags
= 0; /* default to mono */
343 dreamcastcard
->channel
= channel
;
344 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
345 runtime
->hw
= snd_pcm_aica_playback_hw
;
347 dreamcastcard
->clicks
= 0;
348 dreamcastcard
->current_period
= 0;
349 dreamcastcard
->dma_check
= 0;
353 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
356 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
357 flush_workqueue(aica_queue
);
358 if (dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
)
359 del_timer(&dreamcastcard
->timer
);
360 kfree(dreamcastcard
->channel
);
365 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
368 /* Free the DMA buffer */
369 return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
372 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
373 *substream
, struct snd_pcm_hw_params
376 /* Allocate a DMA buffer using ALSA built-ins */
378 snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream
,
379 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
382 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
385 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
= substream
->pcm
->private_data
;
386 if ((substream
->runtime
)->format
== SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE
)
387 dreamcastcard
->channel
->sfmt
= SM_16BIT
;
388 dreamcastcard
->channel
->freq
= substream
->runtime
->rate
;
389 dreamcastcard
->substream
= substream
;
393 static int snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
397 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
398 spu_begin_dma(substream
);
400 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
409 static unsigned long snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
412 return readl(AICA_CONTROL_CHANNEL_SAMPLE_NUMBER
);
415 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_aicapcm_playback_ops
= {
416 .open
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_open
,
417 .close
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_close
,
418 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
419 .hw_params
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_params
,
420 .hw_free
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_hw_free
,
421 .prepare
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_prepare
,
422 .trigger
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_trigger
,
423 .pointer
= snd_aicapcm_pcm_pointer
,
426 /* TO DO: set up to handle more than one pcm instance */
427 static int __init
snd_aicapcmchip(struct snd_card_aica
428 *dreamcastcard
, int pcm_index
)
432 /* AICA has no capture ability */
434 snd_pcm_new(dreamcastcard
->card
, "AICA PCM", pcm_index
, 1, 0,
436 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
438 pcm
->private_data
= dreamcastcard
;
439 strcpy(pcm
->name
, "AICA PCM");
440 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
,
441 &snd_aicapcm_playback_ops
);
442 /* Allocate the DMA buffers */
444 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
,
445 SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS
,
446 snd_dma_continuous_data
454 static int aica_pcmswitch_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
455 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
457 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN
;
459 uinfo
->value
.integer
.min
= 0;
460 uinfo
->value
.integer
.max
= 1;
464 static int aica_pcmswitch_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
465 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
467 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = 1; /* TO DO: Fix me */
471 static int aica_pcmswitch_put(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
472 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
474 if (ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] == 1)
475 return 0; /* TO DO: Fix me */
481 static int aica_pcmvolume_info(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
482 struct snd_ctl_elem_info
*uinfo
)
484 uinfo
->type
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER
;
486 uinfo
->value
.integer
.min
= 0;
487 uinfo
->value
.integer
.max
= 0xFF;
491 static int aica_pcmvolume_get(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
492 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
494 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
495 dreamcastcard
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
496 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->channel
))
497 return -ETXTBSY
; /* we've not yet been set up */
498 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0] = dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
;
502 static int aica_pcmvolume_put(struct snd_kcontrol
*kcontrol
,
503 struct snd_ctl_elem_value
*ucontrol
)
505 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
506 dreamcastcard
= kcontrol
->private_data
;
507 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->channel
))
509 if (unlikely(dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
==
510 ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0]))
512 dreamcastcard
->channel
->vol
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
513 dreamcastcard
->master_volume
= ucontrol
->value
.integer
.value
[0];
514 spu_memload(AICA_CHANNEL0_CONTROL_OFFSET
,
515 dreamcastcard
->channel
, sizeof(struct aica_channel
));
519 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmswitch_control __devinitdata
= {
520 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
521 .name
= "PCM Playback Switch",
523 .info
= aica_pcmswitch_info
,
524 .get
= aica_pcmswitch_get
,
525 .put
= aica_pcmswitch_put
528 static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_aica_pcmvolume_control __devinitdata
= {
529 .iface
= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER
,
530 .name
= "PCM Playback Volume",
532 .info
= aica_pcmvolume_info
,
533 .get
= aica_pcmvolume_get
,
534 .put
= aica_pcmvolume_put
537 static int load_aica_firmware(void)
540 const struct firmware
*fw_entry
;
542 err
= request_firmware(&fw_entry
, "aica_firmware.bin", &pd
->dev
);
545 /* write firware into memory */
547 spu_memload(0, fw_entry
->data
, fw_entry
->size
);
549 release_firmware(fw_entry
);
553 static int __devinit
add_aicamixer_controls(struct snd_card_aica
558 (dreamcastcard
->card
,
559 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmvolume_control
, dreamcastcard
));
560 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
563 (dreamcastcard
->card
,
564 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_aica_pcmswitch_control
, dreamcastcard
));
565 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
570 static int snd_aica_remove(struct platform_device
*devptr
)
572 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
573 dreamcastcard
= platform_get_drvdata(devptr
);
574 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
))
576 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard
->card
);
577 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
578 platform_set_drvdata(devptr
, NULL
);
582 static int __init
snd_aica_probe(struct platform_device
*devptr
)
585 struct snd_card_aica
*dreamcastcard
;
586 dreamcastcard
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_card_aica
), GFP_KERNEL
);
587 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
))
589 dreamcastcard
->card
=
590 snd_card_new(index
, SND_AICA_DRIVER
, THIS_MODULE
, 0);
591 if (unlikely(!dreamcastcard
->card
)) {
592 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
595 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->driver
, "snd_aica");
596 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->shortname
, SND_AICA_DRIVER
);
597 strcpy(dreamcastcard
->card
->longname
,
598 "Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor for SEGA Dreamcast");
599 /* Prepare to use the queue */
600 INIT_WORK(&(dreamcastcard
->spu_dma_work
), run_spu_dma
);
601 /* Load the PCM 'chip' */
602 err
= snd_aicapcmchip(dreamcastcard
, 0);
603 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
605 snd_card_set_dev(dreamcastcard
->card
, &devptr
->dev
);
606 dreamcastcard
->timer
.data
= 0;
607 dreamcastcard
->channel
= NULL
;
608 /* Add basic controls */
609 err
= add_aicamixer_controls(dreamcastcard
);
610 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
612 /* Register the card with ALSA subsystem */
613 err
= snd_card_register(dreamcastcard
->card
);
614 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
616 platform_set_drvdata(devptr
, dreamcastcard
);
617 aica_queue
= create_workqueue(CARD_NAME
);
618 if (unlikely(!aica_queue
))
621 ("ALSA Driver for Yamaha AICA Super Intelligent Sound Processor\n");
624 snd_card_free(dreamcastcard
->card
);
625 kfree(dreamcastcard
);
629 static struct platform_driver snd_aica_driver
= {
630 .probe
= snd_aica_probe
,
631 .remove
= snd_aica_remove
,
633 .name
= SND_AICA_DRIVER
},
636 static int __init
aica_init(void)
639 err
= platform_driver_register(&snd_aica_driver
);
640 if (unlikely(err
< 0))
642 pd
= platform_device_register_simple(SND_AICA_DRIVER
, -1,
643 aica_memory_space
, 2);
644 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(pd
))) {
645 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver
);
648 /* Load the firmware */
649 return load_aica_firmware();
652 static void __exit
aica_exit(void)
654 /* Destroy the aica kernel thread *
655 * being extra cautious to check if it exists*/
656 if (likely(aica_queue
))
657 destroy_workqueue(aica_queue
);
658 platform_device_unregister(pd
);
659 platform_driver_unregister(&snd_aica_driver
);
660 /* Kill any sound still playing and reset ARM7 to safe state */
664 module_init(aica_init
);
665 module_exit(aica_exit
);