2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
12 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
13 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/highmem.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 #define IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER 2
34 #define MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER 1
40 #define DR7_GD_MASK (1 << 13)
41 #define DR6_BD_MASK (1 << 13)
43 #define SEG_TYPE_LDT 2
44 #define SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16 3
46 #define SVM_FEATURE_NPT (1 << 0)
47 #define SVM_FEATURE_LBRV (1 << 1)
48 #define SVM_DEATURE_SVML (1 << 2)
50 #define DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS (~(0x3fULL))
52 /* enable NPT for AMD64 and X86 with PAE */
53 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
54 static bool npt_enabled
= true;
56 static bool npt_enabled
= false;
60 module_param(npt
, int, S_IRUGO
);
62 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
);
64 static inline struct vcpu_svm
*to_svm(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
66 return container_of(vcpu
, struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
);
69 static unsigned long iopm_base
;
71 struct kvm_ldttss_desc
{
74 unsigned base1
: 8, type
: 5, dpl
: 2, p
: 1;
75 unsigned limit1
: 4, zero0
: 3, g
: 1, base2
: 8;
78 } __attribute__((packed
));
86 struct kvm_ldttss_desc
*tss_desc
;
88 struct page
*save_area
;
91 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct svm_cpu_data
*, svm_data
);
92 static uint32_t svm_features
;
94 struct svm_init_data
{
99 static u32 msrpm_ranges
[] = {0, 0xc0000000, 0xc0010000};
101 #define NUM_MSR_MAPS ARRAY_SIZE(msrpm_ranges)
102 #define MSRS_RANGE_SIZE 2048
103 #define MSRS_IN_RANGE (MSRS_RANGE_SIZE * 8 / 2)
105 #define MAX_INST_SIZE 15
107 static inline u32
svm_has(u32 feat
)
109 return svm_features
& feat
;
112 static inline u8
pop_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
114 int word_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
115 int bit_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
116 int irq
= word_index
* BITS_PER_LONG
+ bit_index
;
118 clear_bit(bit_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
119 if (!vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
])
120 clear_bit(word_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
124 static inline void push_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u8 irq
)
126 set_bit(irq
, vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
);
127 set_bit(irq
/ BITS_PER_LONG
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
130 static inline void clgi(void)
132 asm volatile (SVM_CLGI
);
135 static inline void stgi(void)
137 asm volatile (SVM_STGI
);
140 static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr
, u32 asid
)
142 asm volatile (SVM_INVLPGA :: "a"(addr
), "c"(asid
));
145 static inline unsigned long kvm_read_cr2(void)
149 asm volatile ("mov %%cr2, %0" : "=r" (cr2
));
153 static inline void kvm_write_cr2(unsigned long val
)
155 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr2" :: "r" (val
));
158 static inline unsigned long read_dr6(void)
162 asm volatile ("mov %%dr6, %0" : "=r" (dr6
));
166 static inline void write_dr6(unsigned long val
)
168 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr6" :: "r" (val
));
171 static inline unsigned long read_dr7(void)
175 asm volatile ("mov %%dr7, %0" : "=r" (dr7
));
179 static inline void write_dr7(unsigned long val
)
181 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr7" :: "r" (val
));
184 static inline void force_new_asid(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
186 to_svm(vcpu
)->asid_generation
--;
189 static inline void flush_guest_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
191 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
194 static void svm_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, u64 efer
)
196 if (!npt_enabled
&& !(efer
& EFER_LMA
))
199 to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.efer
= efer
| MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
;
200 vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
= efer
;
203 static void svm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned nr
,
204 bool has_error_code
, u32 error_code
)
206 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
208 svm
->vmcb
->control
.event_inj
= nr
210 | (has_error_code
? SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR
: 0)
211 | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT
;
212 svm
->vmcb
->control
.event_inj_err
= error_code
;
215 static bool svm_exception_injected(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
217 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
219 return !(svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
& SVM_EXITINTINFO_VALID
);
222 static int is_external_interrupt(u32 info
)
224 info
&= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK
| SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
;
225 return info
== (SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
| SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR
);
228 static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
230 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
232 if (!svm
->next_rip
) {
233 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: NOP\n", __func__
);
236 if (svm
->next_rip
- svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
> MAX_INST_SIZE
)
237 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ip 0x%llx next 0x%llx\n",
242 vcpu
->arch
.rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
= svm
->next_rip
;
243 svm
->vmcb
->control
.int_state
&= ~SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
;
245 vcpu
->arch
.interrupt_window_open
= 1;
248 static int has_svm(void)
250 uint32_t eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
252 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
) {
253 printk(KERN_INFO
"has_svm: not amd\n");
257 cpuid(0x80000000, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
258 if (eax
< SVM_CPUID_FUNC
) {
259 printk(KERN_INFO
"has_svm: can't execute cpuid_8000000a\n");
263 cpuid(0x80000001, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
264 if (!(ecx
& (1 << SVM_CPUID_FEATURE_SHIFT
))) {
265 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"has_svm: svm not available\n");
271 static void svm_hardware_disable(void *garbage
)
273 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
274 = per_cpu(svm_data
, raw_smp_processor_id());
279 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
, 0);
280 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
);
281 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
& ~MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
);
282 per_cpu(svm_data
, raw_smp_processor_id()) = NULL
;
283 __free_page(svm_data
->save_area
);
288 static void svm_hardware_enable(void *garbage
)
291 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
;
293 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr
;
294 struct desc_struct
*gdt
;
295 int me
= raw_smp_processor_id();
298 printk(KERN_ERR
"svm_cpu_init: err EOPNOTSUPP on %d\n", me
);
301 svm_data
= per_cpu(svm_data
, me
);
304 printk(KERN_ERR
"svm_cpu_init: svm_data is NULL on %d\n",
309 svm_data
->asid_generation
= 1;
310 svm_data
->max_asid
= cpuid_ebx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC
) - 1;
311 svm_data
->next_asid
= svm_data
->max_asid
+ 1;
313 asm volatile ("sgdt %0" : "=m"(gdt_descr
));
314 gdt
= (struct desc_struct
*)gdt_descr
.address
;
315 svm_data
->tss_desc
= (struct kvm_ldttss_desc
*)(gdt
+ GDT_ENTRY_TSS
);
317 rdmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
);
318 wrmsrl(MSR_EFER
, efer
| MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
);
320 wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA
,
321 page_to_pfn(svm_data
->save_area
) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
324 static int svm_cpu_init(int cpu
)
326 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
;
329 svm_data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct svm_cpu_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
333 svm_data
->save_area
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
335 if (!svm_data
->save_area
)
338 per_cpu(svm_data
, cpu
) = svm_data
;
348 static void set_msr_interception(u32
*msrpm
, unsigned msr
,
353 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_MSR_MAPS
; i
++) {
354 if (msr
>= msrpm_ranges
[i
] &&
355 msr
< msrpm_ranges
[i
] + MSRS_IN_RANGE
) {
356 u32 msr_offset
= (i
* MSRS_IN_RANGE
+ msr
-
357 msrpm_ranges
[i
]) * 2;
359 u32
*base
= msrpm
+ (msr_offset
/ 32);
360 u32 msr_shift
= msr_offset
% 32;
361 u32 mask
= ((write
) ? 0 : 2) | ((read
) ? 0 : 1);
362 *base
= (*base
& ~(0x3 << msr_shift
)) |
370 static void svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(u32
*msrpm
)
372 memset(msrpm
, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE
* (1 << MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER
));
375 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_GS_BASE
, 1, 1);
376 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_FS_BASE
, 1, 1);
377 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
, 1, 1);
378 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_LSTAR
, 1, 1);
379 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_CSTAR
, 1, 1);
380 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
, 1, 1);
382 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_K6_STAR
, 1, 1);
383 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
, 1, 1);
384 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
, 1, 1);
385 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
, 1, 1);
388 static void svm_enable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
390 u32
*msrpm
= svm
->msrpm
;
392 svm
->vmcb
->control
.lbr_ctl
= 1;
393 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP
, 1, 1);
394 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP
, 1, 1);
395 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP
, 1, 1);
396 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP
, 1, 1);
399 static void svm_disable_lbrv(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
401 u32
*msrpm
= svm
->msrpm
;
403 svm
->vmcb
->control
.lbr_ctl
= 0;
404 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP
, 0, 0);
405 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP
, 0, 0);
406 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP
, 0, 0);
407 set_msr_interception(msrpm
, MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP
, 0, 0);
410 static __init
int svm_hardware_setup(void)
413 struct page
*iopm_pages
;
417 iopm_pages
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
422 iopm_va
= page_address(iopm_pages
);
423 memset(iopm_va
, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE
* (1 << IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
));
424 clear_bit(0x80, iopm_va
); /* allow direct access to PC debug port */
425 iopm_base
= page_to_pfn(iopm_pages
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
427 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX
))
428 kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX
);
430 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
431 r
= svm_cpu_init(cpu
);
436 svm_features
= cpuid_edx(SVM_CPUID_FUNC
);
438 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_NPT
))
441 if (npt_enabled
&& !npt
) {
442 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: Nested Paging disabled\n");
447 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: Nested Paging enabled\n");
454 __free_pages(iopm_pages
, IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
459 static __exit
void svm_hardware_unsetup(void)
461 __free_pages(pfn_to_page(iopm_base
>> PAGE_SHIFT
), IOPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
465 static void init_seg(struct vmcb_seg
*seg
)
468 seg
->attrib
= SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK
| SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK
|
469 SVM_SELECTOR_WRITE_MASK
; /* Read/Write Data Segment */
474 static void init_sys_seg(struct vmcb_seg
*seg
, uint32_t type
)
477 seg
->attrib
= SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK
| type
;
482 static void init_vmcb(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
484 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
485 struct vmcb_save_area
*save
= &svm
->vmcb
->save
;
487 control
->intercept_cr_read
= INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
491 control
->intercept_cr_write
= INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
496 control
->intercept_dr_read
= INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK
|
501 control
->intercept_dr_write
= INTERCEPT_DR0_MASK
|
508 control
->intercept_exceptions
= (1 << PF_VECTOR
) |
513 control
->intercept
= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INTR
) |
514 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_NMI
) |
515 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SMI
) |
516 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CPUID
) |
517 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVD
) |
518 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_HLT
) |
519 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INVLPGA
) |
520 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT
) |
521 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT
) |
522 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH
) |
523 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SHUTDOWN
) |
524 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN
) |
525 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL
) |
526 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMLOAD
) |
527 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMSAVE
) |
528 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_STGI
) |
529 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_CLGI
) |
530 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_SKINIT
) |
531 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_WBINVD
) |
532 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MONITOR
) |
533 (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MWAIT
);
535 control
->iopm_base_pa
= iopm_base
;
536 control
->msrpm_base_pa
= __pa(svm
->msrpm
);
537 control
->tsc_offset
= 0;
538 control
->int_ctl
= V_INTR_MASKING_MASK
;
546 save
->cs
.selector
= 0xf000;
547 /* Executable/Readable Code Segment */
548 save
->cs
.attrib
= SVM_SELECTOR_READ_MASK
| SVM_SELECTOR_P_MASK
|
549 SVM_SELECTOR_S_MASK
| SVM_SELECTOR_CODE_MASK
;
550 save
->cs
.limit
= 0xffff;
552 * cs.base should really be 0xffff0000, but vmx can't handle that, so
553 * be consistent with it.
555 * Replace when we have real mode working for vmx.
557 save
->cs
.base
= 0xf0000;
559 save
->gdtr
.limit
= 0xffff;
560 save
->idtr
.limit
= 0xffff;
562 init_sys_seg(&save
->ldtr
, SEG_TYPE_LDT
);
563 init_sys_seg(&save
->tr
, SEG_TYPE_BUSY_TSS16
);
565 save
->efer
= MSR_EFER_SVME_MASK
;
566 save
->dr6
= 0xffff0ff0;
569 save
->rip
= 0x0000fff0;
572 * cr0 val on cpu init should be 0x60000010, we enable cpu
573 * cache by default. the orderly way is to enable cache in bios.
575 save
->cr0
= 0x00000010 | X86_CR0_PG
| X86_CR0_WP
;
576 save
->cr4
= X86_CR4_PAE
;
580 /* Setup VMCB for Nested Paging */
581 control
->nested_ctl
= 1;
582 control
->intercept
&= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_TASK_SWITCH
);
583 control
->intercept_exceptions
&= ~(1 << PF_VECTOR
);
584 control
->intercept_cr_read
&= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
586 control
->intercept_cr_write
&= ~(INTERCEPT_CR0_MASK
|
588 save
->g_pat
= 0x0007040600070406ULL
;
589 /* enable caching because the QEMU Bios doesn't enable it */
590 save
->cr0
= X86_CR0_ET
;
594 force_new_asid(&svm
->vcpu
);
597 static int svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
599 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
603 if (vcpu
->vcpu_id
!= 0) {
604 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
= 0;
605 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cs
.base
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.sipi_vector
<< 12;
606 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cs
.selector
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.sipi_vector
<< 8;
612 static struct kvm_vcpu
*svm_create_vcpu(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int id
)
614 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
;
616 struct page
*msrpm_pages
;
619 svm
= kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
625 err
= kvm_vcpu_init(&svm
->vcpu
, kvm
, id
);
629 page
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
636 msrpm_pages
= alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
639 svm
->msrpm
= page_address(msrpm_pages
);
640 svm_vcpu_init_msrpm(svm
->msrpm
);
642 svm
->vmcb
= page_address(page
);
643 clear_page(svm
->vmcb
);
644 svm
->vmcb_pa
= page_to_pfn(page
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
645 svm
->asid_generation
= 0;
646 memset(svm
->db_regs
, 0, sizeof(svm
->db_regs
));
650 svm
->vcpu
.fpu_active
= 1;
651 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.apic_base
= 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
652 if (svm
->vcpu
.vcpu_id
== 0)
653 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.apic_base
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP
;
658 kvm_vcpu_uninit(&svm
->vcpu
);
660 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache
, svm
);
665 static void svm_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
667 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
669 __free_page(pfn_to_page(svm
->vmcb_pa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
670 __free_pages(virt_to_page(svm
->msrpm
), MSRPM_ALLOC_ORDER
);
671 kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu
);
672 kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache
, svm
);
675 static void svm_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int cpu
)
677 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
680 if (unlikely(cpu
!= vcpu
->cpu
)) {
684 * Make sure that the guest sees a monotonically
688 delta
= vcpu
->arch
.host_tsc
- tsc_this
;
689 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tsc_offset
+= delta
;
691 kvm_migrate_apic_timer(vcpu
);
694 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS
; i
++)
695 rdmsrl(host_save_user_msrs
[i
], svm
->host_user_msrs
[i
]);
698 static void svm_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
700 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
703 ++vcpu
->stat
.host_state_reload
;
704 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_HOST_SAVE_USER_MSRS
; i
++)
705 wrmsrl(host_save_user_msrs
[i
], svm
->host_user_msrs
[i
]);
707 rdtscll(vcpu
->arch
.host_tsc
);
710 static void svm_vcpu_decache(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
714 static void svm_cache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
716 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
718 vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RAX
] = svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
;
719 vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RSP
] = svm
->vmcb
->save
.rsp
;
720 vcpu
->arch
.rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
;
723 static void svm_decache_regs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
725 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
726 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
= vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RAX
];
727 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rsp
= vcpu
->arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RSP
];
728 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
= vcpu
->arch
.rip
;
731 static unsigned long svm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
733 return to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.rflags
;
736 static void svm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long rflags
)
738 to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.rflags
= rflags
;
741 static struct vmcb_seg
*svm_seg(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
)
743 struct vmcb_save_area
*save
= &to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
;
746 case VCPU_SREG_CS
: return &save
->cs
;
747 case VCPU_SREG_DS
: return &save
->ds
;
748 case VCPU_SREG_ES
: return &save
->es
;
749 case VCPU_SREG_FS
: return &save
->fs
;
750 case VCPU_SREG_GS
: return &save
->gs
;
751 case VCPU_SREG_SS
: return &save
->ss
;
752 case VCPU_SREG_TR
: return &save
->tr
;
753 case VCPU_SREG_LDTR
: return &save
->ldtr
;
759 static u64
svm_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int seg
)
761 struct vmcb_seg
*s
= svm_seg(vcpu
, seg
);
766 static void svm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
767 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
)
769 struct vmcb_seg
*s
= svm_seg(vcpu
, seg
);
772 var
->limit
= s
->limit
;
773 var
->selector
= s
->selector
;
774 var
->type
= s
->attrib
& SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK
;
775 var
->s
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT
) & 1;
776 var
->dpl
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT
) & 3;
777 var
->present
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT
) & 1;
778 var
->avl
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT
) & 1;
779 var
->l
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT
) & 1;
780 var
->db
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT
) & 1;
781 var
->g
= (s
->attrib
>> SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT
) & 1;
782 var
->unusable
= !var
->present
;
785 static int svm_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
787 struct vmcb_save_area
*save
= &to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
;
792 static void svm_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
794 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
796 dt
->limit
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.limit
;
797 dt
->base
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.base
;
800 static void svm_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
802 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
804 svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.limit
= dt
->limit
;
805 svm
->vmcb
->save
.idtr
.base
= dt
->base
;
808 static void svm_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
810 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
812 dt
->limit
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.limit
;
813 dt
->base
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.base
;
816 static void svm_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct descriptor_table
*dt
)
818 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
820 svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.limit
= dt
->limit
;
821 svm
->vmcb
->save
.gdtr
.base
= dt
->base
;
824 static void svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
828 static void svm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr0
)
830 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
833 if (vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
& EFER_LME
) {
834 if (!is_paging(vcpu
) && (cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
)) {
835 vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
|= EFER_LMA
;
836 svm
->vmcb
->save
.efer
|= EFER_LMA
| EFER_LME
;
839 if (is_paging(vcpu
) && !(cr0
& X86_CR0_PG
)) {
840 vcpu
->arch
.shadow_efer
&= ~EFER_LMA
;
841 svm
->vmcb
->save
.efer
&= ~(EFER_LMA
| EFER_LME
);
848 if ((vcpu
->arch
.cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
) && !(cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
)) {
849 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
&= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR
);
850 vcpu
->fpu_active
= 1;
853 vcpu
->arch
.cr0
= cr0
;
854 cr0
|= X86_CR0_PG
| X86_CR0_WP
;
855 if (!vcpu
->fpu_active
) {
856 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
|= (1 << NM_VECTOR
);
861 * re-enable caching here because the QEMU bios
862 * does not do it - this results in some delay at
865 cr0
&= ~(X86_CR0_CD
| X86_CR0_NW
);
866 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
= cr0
;
869 static void svm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long cr4
)
871 unsigned long host_cr4_mce
= read_cr4() & X86_CR4_MCE
;
873 vcpu
->arch
.cr4
= cr4
;
877 to_svm(vcpu
)->vmcb
->save
.cr4
= cr4
;
880 static void svm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
881 struct kvm_segment
*var
, int seg
)
883 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
884 struct vmcb_seg
*s
= svm_seg(vcpu
, seg
);
887 s
->limit
= var
->limit
;
888 s
->selector
= var
->selector
;
892 s
->attrib
= (var
->type
& SVM_SELECTOR_TYPE_MASK
);
893 s
->attrib
|= (var
->s
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_S_SHIFT
;
894 s
->attrib
|= (var
->dpl
& 3) << SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT
;
895 s
->attrib
|= (var
->present
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_P_SHIFT
;
896 s
->attrib
|= (var
->avl
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_AVL_SHIFT
;
897 s
->attrib
|= (var
->l
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_L_SHIFT
;
898 s
->attrib
|= (var
->db
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_DB_SHIFT
;
899 s
->attrib
|= (var
->g
& 1) << SVM_SELECTOR_G_SHIFT
;
901 if (seg
== VCPU_SREG_CS
)
903 = (svm
->vmcb
->save
.cs
.attrib
904 >> SVM_SELECTOR_DPL_SHIFT
) & 3;
908 static int svm_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_debug_guest
*dbg
)
913 static int svm_get_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
915 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
916 u32 exit_int_info
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
;
918 if (is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info
))
919 return exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK
;
923 static void load_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
926 wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE
, to_svm(vcpu
)->host_gs_base
);
930 static void save_host_msrs(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
933 rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE
, to_svm(vcpu
)->host_gs_base
);
937 static void new_asid(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
)
939 if (svm_data
->next_asid
> svm_data
->max_asid
) {
940 ++svm_data
->asid_generation
;
941 svm_data
->next_asid
= 1;
942 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tlb_ctl
= TLB_CONTROL_FLUSH_ALL_ASID
;
945 svm
->vcpu
.cpu
= svm_data
->cpu
;
946 svm
->asid_generation
= svm_data
->asid_generation
;
947 svm
->vmcb
->control
.asid
= svm_data
->next_asid
++;
950 static unsigned long svm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
)
952 return to_svm(vcpu
)->db_regs
[dr
];
955 static void svm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int dr
, unsigned long value
,
958 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
962 if (svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
& DR7_GD_MASK
) {
963 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
&= ~DR7_GD_MASK
;
964 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr6
|= DR6_BD_MASK
;
965 *exception
= DB_VECTOR
;
971 svm
->db_regs
[dr
] = value
;
974 if (vcpu
->arch
.cr4
& X86_CR4_DE
) {
975 *exception
= UD_VECTOR
;
979 if (value
& ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) {
980 *exception
= GP_VECTOR
;
983 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
= value
;
987 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unexpected dr %u\n",
989 *exception
= UD_VECTOR
;
994 static int pf_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
996 u32 exit_int_info
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
;
997 struct kvm
*kvm
= svm
->vcpu
.kvm
;
1001 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm
) &&
1002 is_external_interrupt(exit_int_info
))
1003 push_irq(&svm
->vcpu
, exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK
);
1005 fault_address
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_2
;
1006 error_code
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_1
;
1007 return kvm_mmu_page_fault(&svm
->vcpu
, fault_address
, error_code
);
1010 static int ud_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1014 er
= emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
, kvm_run
, 0, 0, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD
);
1015 if (er
!= EMULATE_DONE
)
1016 kvm_queue_exception(&svm
->vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
1020 static int nm_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1022 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
&= ~(1 << NM_VECTOR
);
1023 if (!(svm
->vcpu
.arch
.cr0
& X86_CR0_TS
))
1024 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
&= ~X86_CR0_TS
;
1025 svm
->vcpu
.fpu_active
= 1;
1030 static int mc_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1033 * On an #MC intercept the MCE handler is not called automatically in
1034 * the host. So do it by hand here.
1038 /* not sure if we ever come back to this point */
1043 static int shutdown_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1046 * VMCB is undefined after a SHUTDOWN intercept
1047 * so reinitialize it.
1049 clear_page(svm
->vmcb
);
1052 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN
;
1056 static int io_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1058 u32 io_info
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_1
; /* address size bug? */
1059 int size
, down
, in
, string
, rep
;
1062 ++svm
->vcpu
.stat
.io_exits
;
1064 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_2
;
1066 string
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_STR_MASK
) != 0;
1069 if (emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
,
1070 kvm_run
, 0, 0, 0) == EMULATE_DO_MMIO
)
1075 in
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_TYPE_MASK
) != 0;
1076 port
= io_info
>> 16;
1077 size
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK
) >> SVM_IOIO_SIZE_SHIFT
;
1078 rep
= (io_info
& SVM_IOIO_REP_MASK
) != 0;
1079 down
= (svm
->vmcb
->save
.rflags
& X86_EFLAGS_DF
) != 0;
1081 return kvm_emulate_pio(&svm
->vcpu
, kvm_run
, in
, size
, port
);
1084 static int nop_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1089 static int halt_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1091 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 1;
1092 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1093 return kvm_emulate_halt(&svm
->vcpu
);
1096 static int vmmcall_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1098 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 3;
1099 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1100 kvm_emulate_hypercall(&svm
->vcpu
);
1104 static int invalid_op_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1105 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1107 kvm_queue_exception(&svm
->vcpu
, UD_VECTOR
);
1111 static int task_switch_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1112 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1116 tss_selector
= (u16
)svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_1
;
1117 if (svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_2
&
1118 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_IRET
))
1119 return kvm_task_switch(&svm
->vcpu
, tss_selector
,
1121 if (svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_2
&
1122 (1ULL << SVM_EXITINFOSHIFT_TS_REASON_JMP
))
1123 return kvm_task_switch(&svm
->vcpu
, tss_selector
,
1125 return kvm_task_switch(&svm
->vcpu
, tss_selector
, TASK_SWITCH_CALL
);
1128 static int cpuid_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1130 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 2;
1131 kvm_emulate_cpuid(&svm
->vcpu
);
1135 static int emulate_on_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1136 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1138 if (emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
, NULL
, 0, 0, 0) != EMULATE_DONE
)
1139 pr_unimpl(&svm
->vcpu
, "%s: failed\n", __func__
);
1143 static int cr8_write_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1145 emulate_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
, NULL
, 0, 0, 0);
1146 if (irqchip_in_kernel(svm
->vcpu
.kvm
))
1148 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR
;
1152 static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned ecx
, u64
*data
)
1154 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1157 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER
: {
1161 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.tsc_offset
+ tsc
;
1165 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.star
;
1167 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1169 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.lstar
;
1172 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cstar
;
1174 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
:
1175 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.kernel_gs_base
;
1177 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
:
1178 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sfmask
;
1181 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
:
1182 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_cs
;
1184 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
:
1185 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_eip
;
1187 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
:
1188 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_esp
;
1190 /* Nobody will change the following 5 values in the VMCB so
1191 we can safely return them on rdmsr. They will always be 0
1192 until LBRV is implemented. */
1193 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
:
1194 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.dbgctl
;
1196 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP
:
1197 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.br_from
;
1199 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP
:
1200 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.br_to
;
1202 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP
:
1203 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.last_excp_from
;
1205 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP
:
1206 *data
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.last_excp_to
;
1209 return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu
, ecx
, data
);
1214 static int rdmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1216 u32 ecx
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RCX
];
1219 if (svm_get_msr(&svm
->vcpu
, ecx
, &data
))
1220 kvm_inject_gp(&svm
->vcpu
, 0);
1222 svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
= data
& 0xffffffff;
1223 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDX
] = data
>> 32;
1224 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 2;
1225 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1230 static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned ecx
, u64 data
)
1232 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1235 case MSR_IA32_TIME_STAMP_COUNTER
: {
1239 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tsc_offset
= data
- tsc
;
1243 svm
->vmcb
->save
.star
= data
;
1245 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1247 svm
->vmcb
->save
.lstar
= data
;
1250 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cstar
= data
;
1252 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE
:
1253 svm
->vmcb
->save
.kernel_gs_base
= data
;
1255 case MSR_SYSCALL_MASK
:
1256 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sfmask
= data
;
1259 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS
:
1260 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_cs
= data
;
1262 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP
:
1263 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_eip
= data
;
1265 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP
:
1266 svm
->vmcb
->save
.sysenter_esp
= data
;
1268 case MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR
:
1269 if (!svm_has(SVM_FEATURE_LBRV
)) {
1270 pr_unimpl(vcpu
, "%s: MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTL 0x%llx, nop\n",
1274 if (data
& DEBUGCTL_RESERVED_BITS
)
1277 svm
->vmcb
->save
.dbgctl
= data
;
1278 if (data
& (1ULL<<0))
1279 svm_enable_lbrv(svm
);
1281 svm_disable_lbrv(svm
);
1283 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0
:
1284 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1
:
1285 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2
:
1286 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3
:
1288 * only support writing 0 to the performance counters for now
1289 * to make Windows happy. Should be replaced by a real
1290 * performance counter emulation later.
1297 return kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu
, ecx
, data
);
1302 static int wrmsr_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1304 u32 ecx
= svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RCX
];
1305 u64 data
= (svm
->vmcb
->save
.rax
& -1u)
1306 | ((u64
)(svm
->vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDX
] & -1u) << 32);
1307 svm
->next_rip
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.rip
+ 2;
1308 if (svm_set_msr(&svm
->vcpu
, ecx
, data
))
1309 kvm_inject_gp(&svm
->vcpu
, 0);
1311 skip_emulated_instruction(&svm
->vcpu
);
1315 static int msr_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1317 if (svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_info_1
)
1318 return wrmsr_interception(svm
, kvm_run
);
1320 return rdmsr_interception(svm
, kvm_run
);
1323 static int interrupt_window_interception(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1324 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1326 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept
&= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
);
1327 svm
->vmcb
->control
.int_ctl
&= ~V_IRQ_MASK
;
1329 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
1332 if (kvm_run
->request_interrupt_window
&&
1333 !svm
->vcpu
.arch
.irq_summary
) {
1334 ++svm
->vcpu
.stat
.irq_window_exits
;
1335 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN
;
1342 static int (*svm_exit_handlers
[])(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
,
1343 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
) = {
1344 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1345 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1346 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR4
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1347 [SVM_EXIT_READ_CR8
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1349 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1350 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1351 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR4
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1352 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8
] = cr8_write_interception
,
1353 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1354 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR1
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1355 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR2
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1356 [SVM_EXIT_READ_DR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1357 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR0
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1358 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR1
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1359 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR2
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1360 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR3
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1361 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR5
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1362 [SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1363 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ UD_VECTOR
] = ud_interception
,
1364 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ PF_VECTOR
] = pf_interception
,
1365 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ NM_VECTOR
] = nm_interception
,
1366 [SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ MC_VECTOR
] = mc_interception
,
1367 [SVM_EXIT_INTR
] = nop_on_interception
,
1368 [SVM_EXIT_NMI
] = nop_on_interception
,
1369 [SVM_EXIT_SMI
] = nop_on_interception
,
1370 [SVM_EXIT_INIT
] = nop_on_interception
,
1371 [SVM_EXIT_VINTR
] = interrupt_window_interception
,
1372 /* [SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE] = emulate_on_interception, */
1373 [SVM_EXIT_CPUID
] = cpuid_interception
,
1374 [SVM_EXIT_INVD
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1375 [SVM_EXIT_HLT
] = halt_interception
,
1376 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPG
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1377 [SVM_EXIT_INVLPGA
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1378 [SVM_EXIT_IOIO
] = io_interception
,
1379 [SVM_EXIT_MSR
] = msr_interception
,
1380 [SVM_EXIT_TASK_SWITCH
] = task_switch_interception
,
1381 [SVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN
] = shutdown_interception
,
1382 [SVM_EXIT_VMRUN
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1383 [SVM_EXIT_VMMCALL
] = vmmcall_interception
,
1384 [SVM_EXIT_VMLOAD
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1385 [SVM_EXIT_VMSAVE
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1386 [SVM_EXIT_STGI
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1387 [SVM_EXIT_CLGI
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1388 [SVM_EXIT_SKINIT
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1389 [SVM_EXIT_WBINVD
] = emulate_on_interception
,
1390 [SVM_EXIT_MONITOR
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1391 [SVM_EXIT_MWAIT
] = invalid_op_interception
,
1392 [SVM_EXIT_NPF
] = pf_interception
,
1395 static int handle_exit(struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
, struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1397 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1398 u32 exit_code
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_code
;
1402 if ((vcpu
->arch
.cr0
^ svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
) & X86_CR0_PG
) {
1403 svm_set_cr0(vcpu
, svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
);
1406 vcpu
->arch
.cr0
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
;
1407 vcpu
->arch
.cr3
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr3
;
1408 if (is_paging(vcpu
) && is_pae(vcpu
) && !is_long_mode(vcpu
)) {
1409 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu
, vcpu
->arch
.cr3
)) {
1410 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu
, 0);
1415 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu
);
1422 if (svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_code
== SVM_EXIT_ERR
) {
1423 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY
;
1424 kvm_run
->fail_entry
.hardware_entry_failure_reason
1425 = svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_code
;
1429 if (is_external_interrupt(svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
) &&
1430 exit_code
!= SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE
+ PF_VECTOR
&&
1431 exit_code
!= SVM_EXIT_NPF
)
1432 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: unexpected exit_ini_info 0x%x "
1434 __func__
, svm
->vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
,
1437 if (exit_code
>= ARRAY_SIZE(svm_exit_handlers
)
1438 || !svm_exit_handlers
[exit_code
]) {
1439 kvm_run
->exit_reason
= KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN
;
1440 kvm_run
->hw
.hardware_exit_reason
= exit_code
;
1444 return svm_exit_handlers
[exit_code
](svm
, kvm_run
);
1447 static void reload_tss(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1449 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1451 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
= per_cpu(svm_data
, cpu
);
1452 svm_data
->tss_desc
->type
= 9; /* available 32/64-bit TSS */
1456 static void pre_svm_run(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
1458 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1460 struct svm_cpu_data
*svm_data
= per_cpu(svm_data
, cpu
);
1462 svm
->vmcb
->control
.tlb_ctl
= TLB_CONTROL_DO_NOTHING
;
1463 if (svm
->vcpu
.cpu
!= cpu
||
1464 svm
->asid_generation
!= svm_data
->asid_generation
)
1465 new_asid(svm
, svm_data
);
1469 static inline void svm_inject_irq(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
, int irq
)
1471 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
;
1473 control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
1474 control
->int_vector
= irq
;
1475 control
->int_ctl
&= ~V_INTR_PRIO_MASK
;
1476 control
->int_ctl
|= V_IRQ_MASK
|
1477 ((/*control->int_vector >> 4*/ 0xf) << V_INTR_PRIO_SHIFT
);
1480 static void svm_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, int irq
)
1482 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1484 svm_inject_irq(svm
, irq
);
1487 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1489 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1490 struct vmcb
*vmcb
= svm
->vmcb
;
1493 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
) || vcpu
->arch
.apic
->vapic_addr
)
1496 vmcb
->control
.intercept_cr_write
&= ~INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK
;
1498 max_irr
= kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu
);
1502 tpr
= kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu
) << 4;
1504 if (tpr
>= (max_irr
& 0xf0))
1505 vmcb
->control
.intercept_cr_write
|= INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK
;
1508 static void svm_intr_assist(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1510 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1511 struct vmcb
*vmcb
= svm
->vmcb
;
1512 int intr_vector
= -1;
1514 if ((vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
) &&
1515 ((vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
& SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK
) == 0)) {
1516 intr_vector
= vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
&
1517 SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK
;
1518 vmcb
->control
.exit_int_info
= 0;
1519 svm_inject_irq(svm
, intr_vector
);
1523 if (vmcb
->control
.int_ctl
& V_IRQ_MASK
)
1526 if (!kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu
))
1529 if (!(vmcb
->save
.rflags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
) ||
1530 (vmcb
->control
.int_state
& SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
) ||
1531 (vmcb
->control
.event_inj
& SVM_EVTINJ_VALID
)) {
1532 /* unable to deliver irq, set pending irq */
1533 vmcb
->control
.intercept
|= (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
);
1534 svm_inject_irq(svm
, 0x0);
1537 /* Okay, we can deliver the interrupt: grab it and update PIC state. */
1538 intr_vector
= kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu
);
1539 svm_inject_irq(svm
, intr_vector
);
1540 kvm_timer_intr_post(vcpu
, intr_vector
);
1542 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu
);
1545 static void kvm_reput_irq(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
1547 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
1549 if ((control
->int_ctl
& V_IRQ_MASK
)
1550 && !irqchip_in_kernel(svm
->vcpu
.kvm
)) {
1551 control
->int_ctl
&= ~V_IRQ_MASK
;
1552 push_irq(&svm
->vcpu
, control
->int_vector
);
1555 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
=
1556 !(control
->int_state
& SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
);
1559 static void svm_do_inject_vector(struct vcpu_svm
*svm
)
1561 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= &svm
->vcpu
;
1562 int word_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
1563 int bit_index
= __ffs(vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
1564 int irq
= word_index
* BITS_PER_LONG
+ bit_index
;
1566 clear_bit(bit_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
]);
1567 if (!vcpu
->arch
.irq_pending
[word_index
])
1568 clear_bit(word_index
, &vcpu
->arch
.irq_summary
);
1569 svm_inject_irq(svm
, irq
);
1572 static void do_interrupt_requests(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
,
1573 struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1575 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1576 struct vmcb_control_area
*control
= &svm
->vmcb
->control
;
1578 svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
=
1579 (!(control
->int_state
& SVM_INTERRUPT_SHADOW_MASK
) &&
1580 (svm
->vmcb
->save
.rflags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
));
1582 if (svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
&& svm
->vcpu
.arch
.irq_summary
)
1584 * If interrupts enabled, and not blocked by sti or mov ss. Good.
1586 svm_do_inject_vector(svm
);
1589 * Interrupts blocked. Wait for unblock.
1591 if (!svm
->vcpu
.arch
.interrupt_window_open
&&
1592 (svm
->vcpu
.arch
.irq_summary
|| kvm_run
->request_interrupt_window
))
1593 control
->intercept
|= 1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
;
1595 control
->intercept
&= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR
);
1598 static int svm_set_tss_addr(struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned int addr
)
1603 static void save_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs
)
1605 asm volatile ("mov %%dr0, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[0]));
1606 asm volatile ("mov %%dr1, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[1]));
1607 asm volatile ("mov %%dr2, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[2]));
1608 asm volatile ("mov %%dr3, %0" : "=r"(db_regs
[3]));
1611 static void load_db_regs(unsigned long *db_regs
)
1613 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr0" : : "r"(db_regs
[0]));
1614 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr1" : : "r"(db_regs
[1]));
1615 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr2" : : "r"(db_regs
[2]));
1616 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%dr3" : : "r"(db_regs
[3]));
1619 static void svm_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1621 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
1624 static void svm_prepare_guest_switch(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1628 static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1630 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1632 if (!(svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_cr_write
& INTERCEPT_CR8_MASK
)) {
1633 int cr8
= svm
->vmcb
->control
.int_ctl
& V_TPR_MASK
;
1634 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu
, cr8
);
1638 static inline void sync_lapic_to_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
1640 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1643 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu
->kvm
))
1646 cr8
= kvm_get_cr8(vcpu
);
1647 svm
->vmcb
->control
.int_ctl
&= ~V_TPR_MASK
;
1648 svm
->vmcb
->control
.int_ctl
|= cr8
& V_TPR_MASK
;
1651 static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm_run
*kvm_run
)
1653 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1660 sync_lapic_to_cr8(vcpu
);
1662 save_host_msrs(vcpu
);
1663 fs_selector
= read_fs();
1664 gs_selector
= read_gs();
1665 ldt_selector
= read_ldt();
1666 svm
->host_cr2
= kvm_read_cr2();
1667 svm
->host_dr6
= read_dr6();
1668 svm
->host_dr7
= read_dr7();
1669 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr2
= vcpu
->arch
.cr2
;
1670 /* required for live migration with NPT */
1672 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr3
= vcpu
->arch
.cr3
;
1674 if (svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
& 0xff) {
1676 save_db_regs(svm
->host_db_regs
);
1677 load_db_regs(svm
->db_regs
);
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1692 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%rbx \n\t"
1693 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%rcx \n\t"
1694 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%rdx \n\t"
1695 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%rsi \n\t"
1696 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%rdi \n\t"
1697 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%rbp \n\t"
1698 "mov %c[r8](%[svm]), %%r8 \n\t"
1699 "mov %c[r9](%[svm]), %%r9 \n\t"
1700 "mov %c[r10](%[svm]), %%r10 \n\t"
1701 "mov %c[r11](%[svm]), %%r11 \n\t"
1702 "mov %c[r12](%[svm]), %%r12 \n\t"
1703 "mov %c[r13](%[svm]), %%r13 \n\t"
1704 "mov %c[r14](%[svm]), %%r14 \n\t"
1705 "mov %c[r15](%[svm]), %%r15 \n\t"
1707 "mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%ebx \n\t"
1708 "mov %c[rcx](%[svm]), %%ecx \n\t"
1709 "mov %c[rdx](%[svm]), %%edx \n\t"
1710 "mov %c[rsi](%[svm]), %%esi \n\t"
1711 "mov %c[rdi](%[svm]), %%edi \n\t"
1712 "mov %c[rbp](%[svm]), %%ebp \n\t"
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1716 /* Enter guest mode */
1718 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%rax \n\t"
1724 /* Enter guest mode */
1726 "mov %c[vmcb](%[svm]), %%eax \n\t"
1733 /* Save guest registers, load host registers */
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1735 "mov %%rbx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1736 "mov %%rcx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1737 "mov %%rdx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1738 "mov %%rsi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1739 "mov %%rdi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1740 "mov %%rbp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1741 "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%[svm]) \n\t"
1742 "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%[svm]) \n\t"
1743 "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%[svm]) \n\t"
1744 "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%[svm]) \n\t"
1745 "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%[svm]) \n\t"
1746 "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%[svm]) \n\t"
1747 "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%[svm]) \n\t"
1748 "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%[svm]) \n\t"
1752 "mov %%ebx, %c[rbx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1753 "mov %%ecx, %c[rcx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1754 "mov %%edx, %c[rdx](%[svm]) \n\t"
1755 "mov %%esi, %c[rsi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1756 "mov %%edi, %c[rdi](%[svm]) \n\t"
1757 "mov %%ebp, %c[rbp](%[svm]) \n\t"
1763 [vmcb
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vmcb_pa
)),
1764 [rbx
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RBX
])),
1765 [rcx
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RCX
])),
1766 [rdx
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDX
])),
1767 [rsi
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RSI
])),
1768 [rdi
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RDI
])),
1769 [rbp
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_RBP
]))
1770 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1771 , [r8
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R8
])),
1772 [r9
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R9
])),
1773 [r10
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R10
])),
1774 [r11
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R11
])),
1775 [r12
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R12
])),
1776 [r13
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R13
])),
1777 [r14
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R14
])),
1778 [r15
]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_svm
, vcpu
.arch
.regs
[VCPU_REGS_R15
]))
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1782 , "rbx", "rcx", "rdx", "rsi", "rdi"
1783 , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" , "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
1785 , "ebx", "ecx", "edx" , "esi", "edi"
1789 if ((svm
->vmcb
->save
.dr7
& 0xff))
1790 load_db_regs(svm
->host_db_regs
);
1792 vcpu
->arch
.cr2
= svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr2
;
1794 write_dr6(svm
->host_dr6
);
1795 write_dr7(svm
->host_dr7
);
1796 kvm_write_cr2(svm
->host_cr2
);
1798 load_fs(fs_selector
);
1799 load_gs(gs_selector
);
1800 load_ldt(ldt_selector
);
1801 load_host_msrs(vcpu
);
1805 local_irq_disable();
1809 sync_cr8_to_lapic(vcpu
);
1814 static void svm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned long root
)
1816 struct vcpu_svm
*svm
= to_svm(vcpu
);
1819 svm
->vmcb
->control
.nested_cr3
= root
;
1820 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
1824 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr3
= root
;
1825 force_new_asid(vcpu
);
1827 if (vcpu
->fpu_active
) {
1828 svm
->vmcb
->control
.intercept_exceptions
|= (1 << NM_VECTOR
);
1829 svm
->vmcb
->save
.cr0
|= X86_CR0_TS
;
1830 vcpu
->fpu_active
= 0;
1834 static int is_disabled(void)
1838 rdmsrl(MSR_VM_CR
, vm_cr
);
1839 if (vm_cr
& (1 << SVM_VM_CR_SVM_DISABLE
))
1846 svm_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, unsigned char *hypercall
)
1849 * Patch in the VMMCALL instruction:
1851 hypercall
[0] = 0x0f;
1852 hypercall
[1] = 0x01;
1853 hypercall
[2] = 0xd9;
1856 static void svm_check_processor_compat(void *rtn
)
1861 static bool svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr(void)
1866 static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops
= {
1867 .cpu_has_kvm_support
= has_svm
,
1868 .disabled_by_bios
= is_disabled
,
1869 .hardware_setup
= svm_hardware_setup
,
1870 .hardware_unsetup
= svm_hardware_unsetup
,
1871 .check_processor_compatibility
= svm_check_processor_compat
,
1872 .hardware_enable
= svm_hardware_enable
,
1873 .hardware_disable
= svm_hardware_disable
,
1874 .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr
= svm_cpu_has_accelerated_tpr
,
1876 .vcpu_create
= svm_create_vcpu
,
1877 .vcpu_free
= svm_free_vcpu
,
1878 .vcpu_reset
= svm_vcpu_reset
,
1880 .prepare_guest_switch
= svm_prepare_guest_switch
,
1881 .vcpu_load
= svm_vcpu_load
,
1882 .vcpu_put
= svm_vcpu_put
,
1883 .vcpu_decache
= svm_vcpu_decache
,
1885 .set_guest_debug
= svm_guest_debug
,
1886 .get_msr
= svm_get_msr
,
1887 .set_msr
= svm_set_msr
,
1888 .get_segment_base
= svm_get_segment_base
,
1889 .get_segment
= svm_get_segment
,
1890 .set_segment
= svm_set_segment
,
1891 .get_cpl
= svm_get_cpl
,
1892 .get_cs_db_l_bits
= kvm_get_cs_db_l_bits
,
1893 .decache_cr4_guest_bits
= svm_decache_cr4_guest_bits
,
1894 .set_cr0
= svm_set_cr0
,
1895 .set_cr3
= svm_set_cr3
,
1896 .set_cr4
= svm_set_cr4
,
1897 .set_efer
= svm_set_efer
,
1898 .get_idt
= svm_get_idt
,
1899 .set_idt
= svm_set_idt
,
1900 .get_gdt
= svm_get_gdt
,
1901 .set_gdt
= svm_set_gdt
,
1902 .get_dr
= svm_get_dr
,
1903 .set_dr
= svm_set_dr
,
1904 .cache_regs
= svm_cache_regs
,
1905 .decache_regs
= svm_decache_regs
,
1906 .get_rflags
= svm_get_rflags
,
1907 .set_rflags
= svm_set_rflags
,
1909 .tlb_flush
= svm_flush_tlb
,
1911 .run
= svm_vcpu_run
,
1912 .handle_exit
= handle_exit
,
1913 .skip_emulated_instruction
= skip_emulated_instruction
,
1914 .patch_hypercall
= svm_patch_hypercall
,
1915 .get_irq
= svm_get_irq
,
1916 .set_irq
= svm_set_irq
,
1917 .queue_exception
= svm_queue_exception
,
1918 .exception_injected
= svm_exception_injected
,
1919 .inject_pending_irq
= svm_intr_assist
,
1920 .inject_pending_vectors
= do_interrupt_requests
,
1922 .set_tss_addr
= svm_set_tss_addr
,
1925 static int __init
svm_init(void)
1927 return kvm_init(&svm_x86_ops
, sizeof(struct vcpu_svm
),
1931 static void __exit
svm_exit(void)
1936 module_init(svm_init
)
1937 module_exit(svm_exit
)