[SCSI] I2O: move pci_request_regions() just behind pci_enable_device()
[linux-2.6/openmoko-kernel/knife-kernel.git] / drivers / pci / pci-driver.c
blob7146b69b812cff19ad6ff2f8bd80acea4a971a91
1 /*
2 * drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
4 */
6 #include <linux/pci.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include "pci.h"
17 * Registration of PCI drivers and handling of hot-pluggable devices.
21 * Dynamic device IDs are disabled for !CONFIG_HOTPLUG
24 struct pci_dynid {
25 struct list_head node;
26 struct pci_device_id id;
29 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
31 /**
32 * store_new_id - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
33 * @driver: target device driver
34 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
35 * @count: input size
37 * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver,
38 * and causes the driver to probe for all devices again.
40 static ssize_t
41 store_new_id(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf, size_t count)
43 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
44 struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
45 __u32 vendor=PCI_ANY_ID, device=PCI_ANY_ID, subvendor=PCI_ANY_ID,
46 subdevice=PCI_ANY_ID, class=0, class_mask=0;
47 unsigned long driver_data=0;
48 int fields=0;
50 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lux",
51 &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
52 &class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
53 if (fields < 0)
54 return -EINVAL;
56 dynid = kmalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
57 if (!dynid)
58 return -ENOMEM;
60 memset(dynid, 0, sizeof(*dynid));
61 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dynid->node);
62 dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
63 dynid->id.device = device;
64 dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
65 dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
66 dynid->id.class = class;
67 dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
68 dynid->id.driver_data = pdrv->dynids.use_driver_data ?
69 driver_data : 0UL;
71 spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
72 list_add_tail(&pdrv->dynids.list, &dynid->node);
73 spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
75 if (get_driver(&pdrv->driver)) {
76 driver_attach(&pdrv->driver);
77 put_driver(&pdrv->driver);
80 return count;
82 static DRIVER_ATTR(new_id, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_new_id);
84 static void
85 pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
87 struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
89 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
90 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
91 list_del(&dynid->node);
92 kfree(dynid);
94 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
97 static int
98 pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv)
100 int error = 0;
101 if (drv->probe != NULL)
102 error = sysfs_create_file(&drv->driver.kobj,
103 &driver_attr_new_id.attr);
104 return error;
107 #else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
108 static inline void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv) {}
109 static inline int pci_create_newid_file(struct pci_driver *drv)
111 return 0;
113 #endif
116 * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
117 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
118 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
120 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
121 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
122 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
124 * Depreciated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids
125 * that a driver might want to check for.
127 const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
128 struct pci_dev *dev)
130 if (ids) {
131 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
132 if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
133 return ids;
134 ids++;
137 return NULL;
141 * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching
142 * PCI device id structure
143 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
144 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
145 * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
147 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
148 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
149 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
151 const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
152 struct pci_dev *dev)
154 const struct pci_device_id *id;
155 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
157 id = pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev);
158 if (id)
159 return id;
161 /* static ids didn't match, lets look at the dynamic ones */
162 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
163 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
164 if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
165 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
166 return &dynid->id;
169 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
170 return NULL;
173 static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev,
174 const struct pci_device_id *id)
176 int error;
177 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
178 /* Execute driver initialization on node where the
179 device's bus is attached to. This way the driver likely
180 allocates its local memory on the right node without
181 any need to change it. */
182 struct mempolicy *oldpol;
183 cpumask_t oldmask = current->cpus_allowed;
184 int node = pcibus_to_node(dev->bus);
185 if (node >= 0 && node_online(node))
186 set_cpus_allowed(current, node_to_cpumask(node));
187 /* And set default memory allocation policy */
188 oldpol = current->mempolicy;
189 current->mempolicy = &default_policy;
190 mpol_get(current->mempolicy);
191 #endif
192 error = drv->probe(dev, id);
193 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
194 set_cpus_allowed(current, oldmask);
195 mpol_free(current->mempolicy);
196 current->mempolicy = oldpol;
197 #endif
198 return error;
202 * __pci_device_probe()
203 * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
204 * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
206 * returns 0 on success, else error.
207 * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
209 static int
210 __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
212 const struct pci_device_id *id;
213 int error = 0;
215 if (!pci_dev->driver && drv->probe) {
216 error = -ENODEV;
218 id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
219 if (id)
220 error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id);
221 if (error >= 0) {
222 pci_dev->driver = drv;
223 error = 0;
226 return error;
229 static int pci_device_probe(struct device * dev)
231 int error = 0;
232 struct pci_driver *drv;
233 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
235 drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
236 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
237 pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
238 error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
239 if (error)
240 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
242 return error;
245 static int pci_device_remove(struct device * dev)
247 struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
248 struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
250 if (drv) {
251 if (drv->remove)
252 drv->remove(pci_dev);
253 pci_dev->driver = NULL;
257 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
258 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
259 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
260 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
261 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
262 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
265 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
266 return 0;
269 static int pci_device_suspend(struct device * dev, pm_message_t state)
271 struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
272 struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
273 int i = 0;
275 if (drv && drv->suspend)
276 i = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
277 else
278 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
279 return i;
284 * Default resume method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
285 * or not even a driver at all.
287 static void pci_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
289 int retval;
291 /* restore the PCI config space */
292 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
293 /* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
294 if (pci_dev->is_enabled)
295 retval = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
296 /* if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster again */
297 if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
298 pci_set_master(pci_dev);
301 static int pci_device_resume(struct device * dev)
303 struct pci_dev * pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
304 struct pci_driver * drv = pci_dev->driver;
306 if (drv && drv->resume)
307 drv->resume(pci_dev);
308 else
309 pci_default_resume(pci_dev);
310 return 0;
313 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
315 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
316 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
318 if (drv && drv->shutdown)
319 drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
322 #define kobj_to_pci_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
323 #define attr_to_driver_attribute(obj) container_of(obj, struct driver_attribute, attr)
325 static ssize_t
326 pci_driver_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
328 struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj);
329 struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr);
330 ssize_t ret;
332 if (!get_driver(driver))
333 return -ENODEV;
335 ret = dattr->show ? dattr->show(driver, buf) : -EIO;
337 put_driver(driver);
338 return ret;
341 static ssize_t
342 pci_driver_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute *attr,
343 const char *buf, size_t count)
345 struct device_driver *driver = kobj_to_pci_driver(kobj);
346 struct driver_attribute *dattr = attr_to_driver_attribute(attr);
347 ssize_t ret;
349 if (!get_driver(driver))
350 return -ENODEV;
352 ret = dattr->store ? dattr->store(driver, buf, count) : -EIO;
354 put_driver(driver);
355 return ret;
358 static struct sysfs_ops pci_driver_sysfs_ops = {
359 .show = pci_driver_attr_show,
360 .store = pci_driver_attr_store,
362 static struct kobj_type pci_driver_kobj_type = {
363 .sysfs_ops = &pci_driver_sysfs_ops,
367 * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
368 * @drv: the driver structure to register
369 * @owner: owner module of drv
371 * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
372 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
373 * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
374 * no device was claimed during registration.
376 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner)
378 int error;
380 /* initialize common driver fields */
381 drv->driver.name = drv->name;
382 drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
383 drv->driver.probe = pci_device_probe;
384 drv->driver.remove = pci_device_remove;
385 /* FIXME, once all of the existing PCI drivers have been fixed to set
386 * the pci shutdown function, this test can go away. */
387 if (!drv->driver.shutdown)
388 drv->driver.shutdown = pci_device_shutdown;
389 else
390 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: PCI driver %s has a struct "
391 "device_driver shutdown method, please update!\n",
392 drv->name);
393 drv->driver.owner = owner;
394 drv->driver.kobj.ktype = &pci_driver_kobj_type;
396 spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
397 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
399 /* register with core */
400 error = driver_register(&drv->driver);
402 if (!error)
403 error = pci_create_newid_file(drv);
405 return error;
409 * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
410 * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
412 * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
413 * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
414 * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
415 * driverless.
418 void
419 pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
421 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
422 pci_free_dynids(drv);
425 static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
426 .name = "compat"
430 * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
431 * @dev: the device to query
433 * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
434 * registered driver for the device.
436 struct pci_driver *
437 pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
439 if (dev->driver)
440 return dev->driver;
441 else {
442 int i;
443 for(i=0; i<=PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
444 if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
445 return &pci_compat_driver;
447 return NULL;
451 * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
452 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
453 * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
455 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
456 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
457 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
459 static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
461 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
462 struct pci_driver *pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
463 const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
465 found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
466 if (found_id)
467 return 1;
469 return 0;
473 * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
474 * @dev: the device being referenced
476 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
478 * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
479 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
480 * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
482 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
484 struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
486 if (dev)
487 get_device(&dev->dev);
488 return dev;
492 * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
493 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
495 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
496 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
498 void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
500 if (dev)
501 put_device(&dev->dev);
504 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
505 int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, char **envp, int num_envp,
506 char *buffer, int buffer_size)
508 return -ENODEV;
510 #endif
512 struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
513 .name = "pci",
514 .match = pci_bus_match,
515 .uevent = pci_uevent,
516 .suspend = pci_device_suspend,
517 .resume = pci_device_resume,
518 .dev_attrs = pci_dev_attrs,
521 static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
523 return bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
526 postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_device);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver);
531 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);