2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * The User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
8 * Version: $Id: udp.c,v 1.102 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
13 * Alan Cox, <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
14 * Hirokazu Takahashi, <taka@valinux.co.jp>
17 * Alan Cox : verify_area() calls
18 * Alan Cox : stopped close while in use off icmp
19 * messages. Not a fix but a botch that
20 * for udp at least is 'valid'.
21 * Alan Cox : Fixed icmp handling properly
22 * Alan Cox : Correct error for oversized datagrams
23 * Alan Cox : Tidied select() semantics.
24 * Alan Cox : udp_err() fixed properly, also now
25 * select and read wake correctly on errors
26 * Alan Cox : udp_send verify_area moved to avoid mem leak
27 * Alan Cox : UDP can count its memory
28 * Alan Cox : send to an unknown connection causes
29 * an ECONNREFUSED off the icmp, but
31 * Alan Cox : Switched to new sk_buff handlers. No more backlog!
32 * Alan Cox : Using generic datagram code. Even smaller and the PEEK
33 * bug no longer crashes it.
34 * Fred Van Kempen : Net2e support for sk->broadcast.
35 * Alan Cox : Uses skb_free_datagram
36 * Alan Cox : Added get/set sockopt support.
37 * Alan Cox : Broadcasting without option set returns EACCES.
38 * Alan Cox : No wakeup calls. Instead we now use the callbacks.
39 * Alan Cox : Use ip_tos and ip_ttl
40 * Alan Cox : SNMP Mibs
41 * Alan Cox : MSG_DONTROUTE, and 0.0.0.0 support.
42 * Matt Dillon : UDP length checks.
43 * Alan Cox : Smarter af_inet used properly.
44 * Alan Cox : Use new kernel side addressing.
45 * Alan Cox : Incorrect return on truncated datagram receive.
46 * Arnt Gulbrandsen : New udp_send and stuff
47 * Alan Cox : Cache last socket
48 * Alan Cox : Route cache
49 * Jon Peatfield : Minor efficiency fix to sendto().
50 * Mike Shaver : RFC1122 checks.
51 * Alan Cox : Nonblocking error fix.
52 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
53 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
54 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
55 * Last socket cache retained as it
56 * does have a high hit rate.
57 * Olaf Kirch : Don't linearise iovec on sendmsg.
58 * Andi Kleen : Some cleanups, cache destination entry
60 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
61 * Melvin Smith : Check msg_name not msg_namelen in sendto(),
62 * return ENOTCONN for unconnected sockets (POSIX)
63 * Janos Farkas : don't deliver multi/broadcasts to a different
64 * bound-to-device socket
65 * Hirokazu Takahashi : HW checksumming for outgoing UDP
67 * Hirokazu Takahashi : sendfile() on UDP works now.
68 * Arnaldo C. Melo : convert /proc/net/udp to seq_file
69 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI and: Support IPV6_V6ONLY socket option, which
70 * Alexey Kuznetsov: allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind
71 * a single port at the same time.
72 * Derek Atkins <derek@ihtfp.com>: Add Encapulation Support
73 * James Chapman : Add L2TP encapsulation type.
76 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
77 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
78 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
79 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
82 #include <asm/system.h>
83 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
84 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
85 #include <linux/types.h>
86 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
87 #include <linux/module.h>
88 #include <linux/socket.h>
89 #include <linux/sockios.h>
90 #include <linux/igmp.h>
92 #include <linux/errno.h>
93 #include <linux/timer.h>
95 #include <linux/inet.h>
96 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
97 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
98 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
99 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
100 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
101 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
102 #include <net/icmp.h>
103 #include <net/route.h>
104 #include <net/checksum.h>
105 #include <net/xfrm.h>
106 #include "udp_impl.h"
109 * Snmp MIB for the UDP layer
112 DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct udp_mib
, udp_statistics
) __read_mostly
;
114 struct hlist_head udp_hash
[UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
];
115 DEFINE_RWLOCK(udp_hash_lock
);
117 static inline int __udp_lib_lport_inuse(__u16 num
,
118 const struct hlist_head udptable
[])
121 struct hlist_node
*node
;
123 sk_for_each(sk
, node
, &udptable
[num
& (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1)])
124 if (sk
->sk_hash
== num
)
130 * __udp_lib_get_port - UDP/-Lite port lookup for IPv4 and IPv6
132 * @sk: socket struct in question
133 * @snum: port number to look up
134 * @udptable: hash list table, must be of UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
135 * @saddr_comp: AF-dependent comparison of bound local IP addresses
137 int __udp_lib_get_port(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned short snum
,
138 struct hlist_head udptable
[],
139 int (*saddr_comp
)(const struct sock
*sk1
,
140 const struct sock
*sk2
) )
142 struct hlist_node
*node
;
143 struct hlist_head
*head
;
147 write_lock_bh(&udp_hash_lock
);
151 unsigned rover
, best
, best_size_so_far
;
153 inet_get_local_port_range(&low
, &high
);
155 best_size_so_far
= UINT_MAX
;
156 best
= rover
= net_random() % (high
- low
) + low
;
158 /* 1st pass: look for empty (or shortest) hash chain */
159 for (i
= 0; i
< UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
; i
++) {
162 head
= &udptable
[rover
& (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1)];
163 if (hlist_empty(head
))
166 sk_for_each(sk2
, node
, head
) {
167 if (++size
>= best_size_so_far
)
170 best_size_so_far
= size
;
173 /* fold back if end of range */
175 rover
= low
+ ((rover
- low
)
176 & (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1));
181 /* 2nd pass: find hole in shortest hash chain */
183 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << 16) / UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
; i
++) {
184 if (! __udp_lib_lport_inuse(rover
, udptable
))
186 rover
+= UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
;
188 rover
= low
+ ((rover
- low
)
189 & (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1));
193 /* All ports in use! */
199 head
= &udptable
[snum
& (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1)];
201 sk_for_each(sk2
, node
, head
)
202 if (sk2
->sk_hash
== snum
&&
204 (!sk2
->sk_reuse
|| !sk
->sk_reuse
) &&
205 (!sk2
->sk_bound_dev_if
|| !sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
206 || sk2
->sk_bound_dev_if
== sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
) &&
207 (*saddr_comp
)(sk
, sk2
) )
211 inet_sk(sk
)->num
= snum
;
213 if (sk_unhashed(sk
)) {
214 head
= &udptable
[snum
& (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1)];
215 sk_add_node(sk
, head
);
216 sock_prot_inc_use(sk
->sk_prot
);
220 write_unlock_bh(&udp_hash_lock
);
224 int udp_get_port(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned short snum
,
225 int (*scmp
)(const struct sock
*, const struct sock
*))
227 return __udp_lib_get_port(sk
, snum
, udp_hash
, scmp
);
230 int ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal(const struct sock
*sk1
, const struct sock
*sk2
)
232 struct inet_sock
*inet1
= inet_sk(sk1
), *inet2
= inet_sk(sk2
);
234 return ( !ipv6_only_sock(sk2
) &&
235 (!inet1
->rcv_saddr
|| !inet2
->rcv_saddr
||
236 inet1
->rcv_saddr
== inet2
->rcv_saddr
));
239 static inline int udp_v4_get_port(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned short snum
)
241 return udp_get_port(sk
, snum
, ipv4_rcv_saddr_equal
);
244 /* UDP is nearly always wildcards out the wazoo, it makes no sense to try
245 * harder than this. -DaveM
247 static struct sock
*__udp4_lib_lookup(__be32 saddr
, __be16 sport
,
248 __be32 daddr
, __be16 dport
,
249 int dif
, struct hlist_head udptable
[])
251 struct sock
*sk
, *result
= NULL
;
252 struct hlist_node
*node
;
253 unsigned short hnum
= ntohs(dport
);
256 read_lock(&udp_hash_lock
);
257 sk_for_each(sk
, node
, &udptable
[hnum
& (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1)]) {
258 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
260 if (sk
->sk_hash
== hnum
&& !ipv6_only_sock(sk
)) {
261 int score
= (sk
->sk_family
== PF_INET
? 1 : 0);
262 if (inet
->rcv_saddr
) {
263 if (inet
->rcv_saddr
!= daddr
)
268 if (inet
->daddr
!= saddr
)
273 if (inet
->dport
!= sport
)
277 if (sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
) {
278 if (sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
!= dif
)
285 } else if (score
> badness
) {
293 read_unlock(&udp_hash_lock
);
297 static inline struct sock
*udp_v4_mcast_next(struct sock
*sk
,
298 __be16 loc_port
, __be32 loc_addr
,
299 __be16 rmt_port
, __be32 rmt_addr
,
302 struct hlist_node
*node
;
304 unsigned short hnum
= ntohs(loc_port
);
306 sk_for_each_from(s
, node
) {
307 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(s
);
309 if (s
->sk_hash
!= hnum
||
310 (inet
->daddr
&& inet
->daddr
!= rmt_addr
) ||
311 (inet
->dport
!= rmt_port
&& inet
->dport
) ||
312 (inet
->rcv_saddr
&& inet
->rcv_saddr
!= loc_addr
) ||
314 (s
->sk_bound_dev_if
&& s
->sk_bound_dev_if
!= dif
))
316 if (!ip_mc_sf_allow(s
, loc_addr
, rmt_addr
, dif
))
326 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
327 * sort of error condition. If err < 0 then the socket should
328 * be closed and the error returned to the user. If err > 0
329 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
330 * Header points to the ip header of the error packet. We move
331 * on past this. Then (as it used to claim before adjustment)
332 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the udp header. We need
333 * to find the appropriate port.
336 void __udp4_lib_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 info
, struct hlist_head udptable
[])
338 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
339 struct iphdr
*iph
= (struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
340 struct udphdr
*uh
= (struct udphdr
*)(skb
->data
+(iph
->ihl
<<2));
341 const int type
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->type
;
342 const int code
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->code
;
347 sk
= __udp4_lib_lookup(iph
->daddr
, uh
->dest
, iph
->saddr
, uh
->source
,
348 skb
->dev
->ifindex
, udptable
);
350 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
351 return; /* No socket for error */
360 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
:
363 case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH
:
365 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
:
369 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
:
370 if (code
== ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
) { /* Path MTU discovery */
371 if (inet
->pmtudisc
!= IP_PMTUDISC_DONT
) {
379 if (code
<= NR_ICMP_UNREACH
) {
380 harderr
= icmp_err_convert
[code
].fatal
;
381 err
= icmp_err_convert
[code
].errno
;
387 * RFC1122: OK. Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
390 if (!inet
->recverr
) {
391 if (!harderr
|| sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_ESTABLISHED
)
394 ip_icmp_error(sk
, skb
, err
, uh
->dest
, info
, (u8
*)(uh
+1));
397 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
402 void udp_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 info
)
404 return __udp4_lib_err(skb
, info
, udp_hash
);
408 * Throw away all pending data and cancel the corking. Socket is locked.
410 static void udp_flush_pending_frames(struct sock
*sk
)
412 struct udp_sock
*up
= udp_sk(sk
);
417 ip_flush_pending_frames(sk
);
422 * udp4_hwcsum_outgoing - handle outgoing HW checksumming
423 * @sk: socket we are sending on
424 * @skb: sk_buff containing the filled-in UDP header
425 * (checksum field must be zeroed out)
427 static void udp4_hwcsum_outgoing(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
428 __be32 src
, __be32 dst
, int len
)
431 struct udphdr
*uh
= udp_hdr(skb
);
434 if (skb_queue_len(&sk
->sk_write_queue
) == 1) {
436 * Only one fragment on the socket.
438 skb
->csum_start
= skb_transport_header(skb
) - skb
->head
;
439 skb
->csum_offset
= offsetof(struct udphdr
, check
);
440 uh
->check
= ~csum_tcpudp_magic(src
, dst
, len
, IPPROTO_UDP
, 0);
443 * HW-checksum won't work as there are two or more
444 * fragments on the socket so that all csums of sk_buffs
447 offset
= skb_transport_offset(skb
);
448 skb
->csum
= skb_checksum(skb
, offset
, skb
->len
- offset
, 0);
450 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
452 skb_queue_walk(&sk
->sk_write_queue
, skb
) {
453 csum
= csum_add(csum
, skb
->csum
);
456 uh
->check
= csum_tcpudp_magic(src
, dst
, len
, IPPROTO_UDP
, csum
);
458 uh
->check
= CSUM_MANGLED_0
;
463 * Push out all pending data as one UDP datagram. Socket is locked.
465 static int udp_push_pending_frames(struct sock
*sk
)
467 struct udp_sock
*up
= udp_sk(sk
);
468 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
469 struct flowi
*fl
= &inet
->cork
.fl
;
475 /* Grab the skbuff where UDP header space exists. */
476 if ((skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)) == NULL
)
480 * Create a UDP header
483 uh
->source
= fl
->fl_ip_sport
;
484 uh
->dest
= fl
->fl_ip_dport
;
485 uh
->len
= htons(up
->len
);
488 if (up
->pcflag
) /* UDP-Lite */
489 csum
= udplite_csum_outgoing(sk
, skb
);
491 else if (sk
->sk_no_check
== UDP_CSUM_NOXMIT
) { /* UDP csum disabled */
493 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
496 } else if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
) { /* UDP hardware csum */
498 udp4_hwcsum_outgoing(sk
, skb
, fl
->fl4_src
,fl
->fl4_dst
, up
->len
);
501 } else /* `normal' UDP */
502 csum
= udp_csum_outgoing(sk
, skb
);
504 /* add protocol-dependent pseudo-header */
505 uh
->check
= csum_tcpudp_magic(fl
->fl4_src
, fl
->fl4_dst
, up
->len
,
506 sk
->sk_protocol
, csum
);
508 uh
->check
= CSUM_MANGLED_0
;
511 err
= ip_push_pending_frames(sk
);
516 UDP_INC_STATS_USER(UDP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS
, up
->pcflag
);
520 int udp_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
523 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
524 struct udp_sock
*up
= udp_sk(sk
);
526 struct ipcm_cookie ipc
;
527 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
530 __be32 daddr
, faddr
, saddr
;
533 int err
, is_udplite
= up
->pcflag
;
534 int corkreq
= up
->corkflag
|| msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_MORE
;
535 int (*getfrag
)(void *, char *, int, int, int, struct sk_buff
*);
544 if (msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_OOB
) /* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */
551 * There are pending frames.
552 * The socket lock must be held while it's corked.
555 if (likely(up
->pending
)) {
556 if (unlikely(up
->pending
!= AF_INET
)) {
564 ulen
+= sizeof(struct udphdr
);
567 * Get and verify the address.
570 struct sockaddr_in
* usin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)msg
->msg_name
;
571 if (msg
->msg_namelen
< sizeof(*usin
))
573 if (usin
->sin_family
!= AF_INET
) {
574 if (usin
->sin_family
!= AF_UNSPEC
)
575 return -EAFNOSUPPORT
;
578 daddr
= usin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
579 dport
= usin
->sin_port
;
583 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_ESTABLISHED
)
584 return -EDESTADDRREQ
;
587 /* Open fast path for connected socket.
588 Route will not be used, if at least one option is set.
592 ipc
.addr
= inet
->saddr
;
594 ipc
.oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
595 if (msg
->msg_controllen
) {
596 err
= ip_cmsg_send(msg
, &ipc
);
607 ipc
.addr
= faddr
= daddr
;
609 if (ipc
.opt
&& ipc
.opt
->srr
) {
612 faddr
= ipc
.opt
->faddr
;
615 tos
= RT_TOS(inet
->tos
);
616 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_LOCALROUTE
) ||
617 (msg
->msg_flags
& MSG_DONTROUTE
) ||
618 (ipc
.opt
&& ipc
.opt
->is_strictroute
)) {
623 if (MULTICAST(daddr
)) {
625 ipc
.oif
= inet
->mc_index
;
627 saddr
= inet
->mc_addr
;
632 rt
= (struct rtable
*)sk_dst_check(sk
, 0);
635 struct flowi fl
= { .oif
= ipc
.oif
,
640 .proto
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
642 { .sport
= inet
->sport
,
643 .dport
= dport
} } };
644 security_sk_classify_flow(sk
, &fl
);
645 err
= ip_route_output_flow(&rt
, &fl
, sk
, 1);
647 if (err
== -ENETUNREACH
)
648 IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES
);
653 if ((rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_BROADCAST
) &&
654 !sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_BROADCAST
))
657 sk_dst_set(sk
, dst_clone(&rt
->u
.dst
));
660 if (msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_CONFIRM
)
666 daddr
= ipc
.addr
= rt
->rt_dst
;
669 if (unlikely(up
->pending
)) {
670 /* The socket is already corked while preparing it. */
671 /* ... which is an evident application bug. --ANK */
674 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG
"udp cork app bug 2\n");
679 * Now cork the socket to pend data.
681 inet
->cork
.fl
.fl4_dst
= daddr
;
682 inet
->cork
.fl
.fl_ip_dport
= dport
;
683 inet
->cork
.fl
.fl4_src
= saddr
;
684 inet
->cork
.fl
.fl_ip_sport
= inet
->sport
;
685 up
->pending
= AF_INET
;
689 getfrag
= is_udplite
? udplite_getfrag
: ip_generic_getfrag
;
690 err
= ip_append_data(sk
, getfrag
, msg
->msg_iov
, ulen
,
691 sizeof(struct udphdr
), &ipc
, rt
,
692 corkreq
? msg
->msg_flags
|MSG_MORE
: msg
->msg_flags
);
694 udp_flush_pending_frames(sk
);
696 err
= udp_push_pending_frames(sk
);
697 else if (unlikely(skb_queue_empty(&sk
->sk_write_queue
)))
708 * ENOBUFS = no kernel mem, SOCK_NOSPACE = no sndbuf space. Reporting
709 * ENOBUFS might not be good (it's not tunable per se), but otherwise
710 * we don't have a good statistic (IpOutDiscards but it can be too many
711 * things). We could add another new stat but at least for now that
712 * seems like overkill.
714 if (err
== -ENOBUFS
|| test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE
, &sk
->sk_socket
->flags
)) {
715 UDP_INC_STATS_USER(UDP_MIB_SNDBUFERRORS
, is_udplite
);
720 dst_confirm(&rt
->u
.dst
);
721 if (!(msg
->msg_flags
&MSG_PROBE
) || len
)
722 goto back_from_confirm
;
727 int udp_sendpage(struct sock
*sk
, struct page
*page
, int offset
,
728 size_t size
, int flags
)
730 struct udp_sock
*up
= udp_sk(sk
);
734 struct msghdr msg
= { .msg_flags
= flags
|MSG_MORE
};
736 /* Call udp_sendmsg to specify destination address which
737 * sendpage interface can't pass.
738 * This will succeed only when the socket is connected.
740 ret
= udp_sendmsg(NULL
, sk
, &msg
, 0);
747 if (unlikely(!up
->pending
)) {
750 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG
"udp cork app bug 3\n");
754 ret
= ip_append_page(sk
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
755 if (ret
== -EOPNOTSUPP
) {
757 return sock_no_sendpage(sk
->sk_socket
, page
, offset
,
761 udp_flush_pending_frames(sk
);
766 if (!(up
->corkflag
|| (flags
&MSG_MORE
)))
767 ret
= udp_push_pending_frames(sk
);
776 * IOCTL requests applicable to the UDP protocol
779 int udp_ioctl(struct sock
*sk
, int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
784 int amount
= atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
785 return put_user(amount
, (int __user
*)arg
);
791 unsigned long amount
;
794 spin_lock_bh(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
.lock
);
795 skb
= skb_peek(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
798 * We will only return the amount
799 * of this packet since that is all
802 amount
= skb
->len
- sizeof(struct udphdr
);
804 spin_unlock_bh(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
.lock
);
805 return put_user(amount
, (int __user
*)arg
);
816 * This should be easy, if there is something there we
817 * return it, otherwise we block.
820 int udp_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
821 size_t len
, int noblock
, int flags
, int *addr_len
)
823 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
824 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)msg
->msg_name
;
826 unsigned int ulen
, copied
;
828 int is_udplite
= IS_UDPLITE(sk
);
831 * Check any passed addresses
834 *addr_len
=sizeof(*sin
);
836 if (flags
& MSG_ERRQUEUE
)
837 return ip_recv_error(sk
, msg
, len
);
840 skb
= skb_recv_datagram(sk
, flags
, noblock
, &err
);
844 ulen
= skb
->len
- sizeof(struct udphdr
);
848 else if (copied
< ulen
)
849 msg
->msg_flags
|= MSG_TRUNC
;
852 * If checksum is needed at all, try to do it while copying the
853 * data. If the data is truncated, or if we only want a partial
854 * coverage checksum (UDP-Lite), do it before the copy.
857 if (copied
< ulen
|| UDP_SKB_CB(skb
)->partial_cov
) {
858 if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb
))
862 if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb
))
863 err
= skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb
, sizeof(struct udphdr
),
864 msg
->msg_iov
, copied
);
866 err
= skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(skb
, sizeof(struct udphdr
), msg
->msg_iov
);
875 sock_recv_timestamp(msg
, sk
, skb
);
877 /* Copy the address. */
880 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
881 sin
->sin_port
= udp_hdr(skb
)->source
;
882 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
883 memset(sin
->sin_zero
, 0, sizeof(sin
->sin_zero
));
885 if (inet
->cmsg_flags
)
886 ip_cmsg_recv(msg
, skb
);
889 if (flags
& MSG_TRUNC
)
893 skb_free_datagram(sk
, skb
);
898 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_INERRORS
, is_udplite
);
900 skb_kill_datagram(sk
, skb
, flags
);
908 int udp_disconnect(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
)
910 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
912 * 1003.1g - break association.
915 sk
->sk_state
= TCP_CLOSE
;
918 sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
= 0;
919 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
))
920 inet_reset_saddr(sk
);
922 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK
)) {
923 sk
->sk_prot
->unhash(sk
);
933 * >0: "udp encap" protocol resubmission
935 * Note that in the success and error cases, the skb is assumed to
936 * have either been requeued or freed.
938 int udp_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock
* sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
940 struct udp_sock
*up
= udp_sk(sk
);
944 * Charge it to the socket, dropping if the queue is full.
946 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
))
950 if (up
->encap_type
) {
952 * This is an encapsulation socket so pass the skb to
953 * the socket's udp_encap_rcv() hook. Otherwise, just
954 * fall through and pass this up the UDP socket.
955 * up->encap_rcv() returns the following value:
956 * =0 if skb was successfully passed to the encap
957 * handler or was discarded by it.
958 * >0 if skb should be passed on to UDP.
959 * <0 if skb should be resubmitted as proto -N
962 /* if we're overly short, let UDP handle it */
963 if (skb
->len
> sizeof(struct udphdr
) &&
964 up
->encap_rcv
!= NULL
) {
967 ret
= (*up
->encap_rcv
)(sk
, skb
);
969 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS
, up
->pcflag
);
974 /* FALLTHROUGH -- it's a UDP Packet */
978 * UDP-Lite specific tests, ignored on UDP sockets
980 if ((up
->pcflag
& UDPLITE_RECV_CC
) && UDP_SKB_CB(skb
)->partial_cov
) {
983 * MIB statistics other than incrementing the error count are
984 * disabled for the following two types of errors: these depend
985 * on the application settings, not on the functioning of the
986 * protocol stack as such.
988 * RFC 3828 here recommends (sec 3.3): "There should also be a
989 * way ... to ... at least let the receiving application block
990 * delivery of packets with coverage values less than a value
991 * provided by the application."
993 if (up
->pcrlen
== 0) { /* full coverage was set */
994 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING
"UDPLITE: partial coverage "
995 "%d while full coverage %d requested\n",
996 UDP_SKB_CB(skb
)->cscov
, skb
->len
);
999 /* The next case involves violating the min. coverage requested
1000 * by the receiver. This is subtle: if receiver wants x and x is
1001 * greater than the buffersize/MTU then receiver will complain
1002 * that it wants x while sender emits packets of smaller size y.
1003 * Therefore the above ...()->partial_cov statement is essential.
1005 if (UDP_SKB_CB(skb
)->cscov
< up
->pcrlen
) {
1006 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING
1007 "UDPLITE: coverage %d too small, need min %d\n",
1008 UDP_SKB_CB(skb
)->cscov
, up
->pcrlen
);
1013 if (sk
->sk_filter
) {
1014 if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb
))
1018 if ((rc
= sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk
,skb
)) < 0) {
1019 /* Note that an ENOMEM error is charged twice */
1021 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_RCVBUFERRORS
, up
->pcflag
);
1025 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_INDATAGRAMS
, up
->pcflag
);
1029 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_INERRORS
, up
->pcflag
);
1035 * Multicasts and broadcasts go to each listener.
1037 * Note: called only from the BH handler context,
1038 * so we don't need to lock the hashes.
1040 static int __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1042 __be32 saddr
, __be32 daddr
,
1043 struct hlist_head udptable
[])
1048 read_lock(&udp_hash_lock
);
1049 sk
= sk_head(&udptable
[ntohs(uh
->dest
) & (UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
- 1)]);
1050 dif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
1051 sk
= udp_v4_mcast_next(sk
, uh
->dest
, daddr
, uh
->source
, saddr
, dif
);
1053 struct sock
*sknext
= NULL
;
1056 struct sk_buff
*skb1
= skb
;
1058 sknext
= udp_v4_mcast_next(sk_next(sk
), uh
->dest
, daddr
,
1059 uh
->source
, saddr
, dif
);
1061 skb1
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1064 int ret
= udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk
, skb1
);
1066 /* we should probably re-process instead
1067 * of dropping packets here. */
1074 read_unlock(&udp_hash_lock
);
1078 /* Initialize UDP checksum. If exited with zero value (success),
1079 * CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY means, that no more checks are required.
1080 * Otherwise, csum completion requires chacksumming packet body,
1081 * including udp header and folding it to skb->csum.
1083 static inline int udp4_csum_init(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct udphdr
*uh
,
1086 const struct iphdr
*iph
;
1089 UDP_SKB_CB(skb
)->partial_cov
= 0;
1090 UDP_SKB_CB(skb
)->cscov
= skb
->len
;
1092 if (proto
== IPPROTO_UDPLITE
) {
1093 err
= udplite_checksum_init(skb
, uh
);
1099 if (uh
->check
== 0) {
1100 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
1101 } else if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
) {
1102 if (!csum_tcpudp_magic(iph
->saddr
, iph
->daddr
, skb
->len
,
1104 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
1106 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb
))
1107 skb
->csum
= csum_tcpudp_nofold(iph
->saddr
, iph
->daddr
,
1108 skb
->len
, proto
, 0);
1109 /* Probably, we should checksum udp header (it should be in cache
1110 * in any case) and data in tiny packets (< rx copybreak).
1117 * All we need to do is get the socket, and then do a checksum.
1120 int __udp4_lib_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct hlist_head udptable
[],
1124 struct udphdr
*uh
= udp_hdr(skb
);
1125 unsigned short ulen
;
1126 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)skb
->dst
;
1127 __be32 saddr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
1128 __be32 daddr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
;
1131 * Validate the packet.
1133 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
1134 goto drop
; /* No space for header. */
1136 ulen
= ntohs(uh
->len
);
1137 if (ulen
> skb
->len
)
1140 if (proto
== IPPROTO_UDP
) {
1141 /* UDP validates ulen. */
1142 if (ulen
< sizeof(*uh
) || pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, ulen
))
1147 if (udp4_csum_init(skb
, uh
, proto
))
1150 if (rt
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
|RTCF_MULTICAST
))
1151 return __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(skb
, uh
, saddr
, daddr
, udptable
);
1153 sk
= __udp4_lib_lookup(saddr
, uh
->source
, daddr
, uh
->dest
,
1154 skb
->dev
->ifindex
, udptable
);
1157 int ret
= udp_queue_rcv_skb(sk
, skb
);
1160 /* a return value > 0 means to resubmit the input, but
1161 * it wants the return to be -protocol, or 0
1168 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
))
1172 /* No socket. Drop packet silently, if checksum is wrong */
1173 if (udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb
))
1176 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_NOPORTS
, proto
== IPPROTO_UDPLITE
);
1177 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH
, 0);
1180 * Hmm. We got an UDP packet to a port to which we
1181 * don't wanna listen. Ignore it.
1187 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG
"UDP%s: short packet: From %u.%u.%u.%u:%u %d/%d to %u.%u.%u.%u:%u\n",
1188 proto
== IPPROTO_UDPLITE
? "-Lite" : "",
1199 * RFC1122: OK. Discards the bad packet silently (as far as
1200 * the network is concerned, anyway) as per 4.1.3.4 (MUST).
1202 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG
"UDP%s: bad checksum. From %d.%d.%d.%d:%d to %d.%d.%d.%d:%d ulen %d\n",
1203 proto
== IPPROTO_UDPLITE
? "-Lite" : "",
1210 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_INERRORS
, proto
== IPPROTO_UDPLITE
);
1215 int udp_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1217 return __udp4_lib_rcv(skb
, udp_hash
, IPPROTO_UDP
);
1220 int udp_destroy_sock(struct sock
*sk
)
1223 udp_flush_pending_frames(sk
);
1229 * Socket option code for UDP
1231 int udp_lib_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
1232 char __user
*optval
, int optlen
,
1233 int (*push_pending_frames
)(struct sock
*))
1235 struct udp_sock
*up
= udp_sk(sk
);
1239 if (optlen
<sizeof(int))
1242 if (get_user(val
, (int __user
*)optval
))
1252 (*push_pending_frames
)(sk
);
1260 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP
:
1261 case UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE
:
1262 up
->encap_rcv
= xfrm4_udp_encap_rcv
;
1264 case UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP
:
1265 up
->encap_type
= val
;
1274 * UDP-Lite's partial checksum coverage (RFC 3828).
1276 /* The sender sets actual checksum coverage length via this option.
1277 * The case coverage > packet length is handled by send module. */
1278 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV
:
1279 if (!up
->pcflag
) /* Disable the option on UDP sockets */
1280 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1281 if (val
!= 0 && val
< 8) /* Illegal coverage: use default (8) */
1284 up
->pcflag
|= UDPLITE_SEND_CC
;
1287 /* The receiver specifies a minimum checksum coverage value. To make
1288 * sense, this should be set to at least 8 (as done below). If zero is
1289 * used, this again means full checksum coverage. */
1290 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV
:
1291 if (!up
->pcflag
) /* Disable the option on UDP sockets */
1292 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1293 if (val
!= 0 && val
< 8) /* Avoid silly minimal values. */
1296 up
->pcflag
|= UDPLITE_RECV_CC
;
1307 int udp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
1308 char __user
*optval
, int optlen
)
1310 if (level
== SOL_UDP
|| level
== SOL_UDPLITE
)
1311 return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
,
1312 udp_push_pending_frames
);
1313 return ip_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1317 int compat_udp_setsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
1318 char __user
*optval
, int optlen
)
1320 if (level
== SOL_UDP
|| level
== SOL_UDPLITE
)
1321 return udp_lib_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
,
1322 udp_push_pending_frames
);
1323 return compat_ip_setsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
1327 int udp_lib_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
1328 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
1330 struct udp_sock
*up
= udp_sk(sk
);
1333 if (get_user(len
,optlen
))
1336 len
= min_t(unsigned int, len
, sizeof(int));
1347 val
= up
->encap_type
;
1350 /* The following two cannot be changed on UDP sockets, the return is
1351 * always 0 (which corresponds to the full checksum coverage of UDP). */
1352 case UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV
:
1356 case UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV
:
1361 return -ENOPROTOOPT
;
1364 if (put_user(len
, optlen
))
1366 if (copy_to_user(optval
, &val
,len
))
1371 int udp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
1372 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
1374 if (level
== SOL_UDP
|| level
== SOL_UDPLITE
)
1375 return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
1376 return ip_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
1379 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1380 int compat_udp_getsockopt(struct sock
*sk
, int level
, int optname
,
1381 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
)
1383 if (level
== SOL_UDP
|| level
== SOL_UDPLITE
)
1384 return udp_lib_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
1385 return compat_ip_getsockopt(sk
, level
, optname
, optval
, optlen
);
1389 * udp_poll - wait for a UDP event.
1390 * @file - file struct
1392 * @wait - poll table
1394 * This is same as datagram poll, except for the special case of
1395 * blocking sockets. If application is using a blocking fd
1396 * and a packet with checksum error is in the queue;
1397 * then it could get return from select indicating data available
1398 * but then block when reading it. Add special case code
1399 * to work around these arguably broken applications.
1401 unsigned int udp_poll(struct file
*file
, struct socket
*sock
, poll_table
*wait
)
1403 unsigned int mask
= datagram_poll(file
, sock
, wait
);
1404 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
1405 int is_lite
= IS_UDPLITE(sk
);
1407 /* Check for false positives due to checksum errors */
1408 if ( (mask
& POLLRDNORM
) &&
1409 !(file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) &&
1410 !(sk
->sk_shutdown
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
)){
1411 struct sk_buff_head
*rcvq
= &sk
->sk_receive_queue
;
1412 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1414 spin_lock_bh(&rcvq
->lock
);
1415 while ((skb
= skb_peek(rcvq
)) != NULL
&&
1416 udp_lib_checksum_complete(skb
)) {
1417 UDP_INC_STATS_BH(UDP_MIB_INERRORS
, is_lite
);
1418 __skb_unlink(skb
, rcvq
);
1421 spin_unlock_bh(&rcvq
->lock
);
1423 /* nothing to see, move along */
1425 mask
&= ~(POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
);
1432 struct proto udp_prot
= {
1434 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1435 .close
= udp_lib_close
,
1436 .connect
= ip4_datagram_connect
,
1437 .disconnect
= udp_disconnect
,
1439 .destroy
= udp_destroy_sock
,
1440 .setsockopt
= udp_setsockopt
,
1441 .getsockopt
= udp_getsockopt
,
1442 .sendmsg
= udp_sendmsg
,
1443 .recvmsg
= udp_recvmsg
,
1444 .sendpage
= udp_sendpage
,
1445 .backlog_rcv
= udp_queue_rcv_skb
,
1446 .hash
= udp_lib_hash
,
1447 .unhash
= udp_lib_unhash
,
1448 .get_port
= udp_v4_get_port
,
1449 .obj_size
= sizeof(struct udp_sock
),
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1451 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_udp_setsockopt
,
1452 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_udp_getsockopt
,
1456 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1457 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1459 static struct sock
*udp_get_first(struct seq_file
*seq
)
1462 struct udp_iter_state
*state
= seq
->private;
1464 for (state
->bucket
= 0; state
->bucket
< UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
; ++state
->bucket
) {
1465 struct hlist_node
*node
;
1466 sk_for_each(sk
, node
, state
->hashtable
+ state
->bucket
) {
1467 if (sk
->sk_family
== state
->family
)
1476 static struct sock
*udp_get_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct sock
*sk
)
1478 struct udp_iter_state
*state
= seq
->private;
1484 } while (sk
&& sk
->sk_family
!= state
->family
);
1486 if (!sk
&& ++state
->bucket
< UDP_HTABLE_SIZE
) {
1487 sk
= sk_head(state
->hashtable
+ state
->bucket
);
1493 static struct sock
*udp_get_idx(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t pos
)
1495 struct sock
*sk
= udp_get_first(seq
);
1498 while (pos
&& (sk
= udp_get_next(seq
, sk
)) != NULL
)
1500 return pos
? NULL
: sk
;
1503 static void *udp_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
1505 read_lock(&udp_hash_lock
);
1506 return *pos
? udp_get_idx(seq
, *pos
-1) : (void *)1;
1509 static void *udp_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1514 sk
= udp_get_idx(seq
, 0);
1516 sk
= udp_get_next(seq
, v
);
1522 static void udp_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1524 read_unlock(&udp_hash_lock
);
1527 static int udp_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
1529 struct udp_seq_afinfo
*afinfo
= PDE(inode
)->data
;
1530 struct seq_file
*seq
;
1532 struct udp_iter_state
*s
= kzalloc(sizeof(*s
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1536 s
->family
= afinfo
->family
;
1537 s
->hashtable
= afinfo
->hashtable
;
1538 s
->seq_ops
.start
= udp_seq_start
;
1539 s
->seq_ops
.next
= udp_seq_next
;
1540 s
->seq_ops
.show
= afinfo
->seq_show
;
1541 s
->seq_ops
.stop
= udp_seq_stop
;
1543 rc
= seq_open(file
, &s
->seq_ops
);
1547 seq
= file
->private_data
;
1556 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1557 int udp_proc_register(struct udp_seq_afinfo
*afinfo
)
1559 struct proc_dir_entry
*p
;
1564 afinfo
->seq_fops
->owner
= afinfo
->owner
;
1565 afinfo
->seq_fops
->open
= udp_seq_open
;
1566 afinfo
->seq_fops
->read
= seq_read
;
1567 afinfo
->seq_fops
->llseek
= seq_lseek
;
1568 afinfo
->seq_fops
->release
= seq_release_private
;
1570 p
= proc_net_fops_create(&init_net
, afinfo
->name
, S_IRUGO
, afinfo
->seq_fops
);
1578 void udp_proc_unregister(struct udp_seq_afinfo
*afinfo
)
1582 proc_net_remove(&init_net
, afinfo
->name
);
1583 memset(afinfo
->seq_fops
, 0, sizeof(*afinfo
->seq_fops
));
1586 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1587 static void udp4_format_sock(struct sock
*sp
, char *tmpbuf
, int bucket
)
1589 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sp
);
1590 __be32 dest
= inet
->daddr
;
1591 __be32 src
= inet
->rcv_saddr
;
1592 __u16 destp
= ntohs(inet
->dport
);
1593 __u16 srcp
= ntohs(inet
->sport
);
1595 sprintf(tmpbuf
, "%4d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
1596 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5d %8d %lu %d %p",
1597 bucket
, src
, srcp
, dest
, destp
, sp
->sk_state
,
1598 atomic_read(&sp
->sk_wmem_alloc
),
1599 atomic_read(&sp
->sk_rmem_alloc
),
1600 0, 0L, 0, sock_i_uid(sp
), 0, sock_i_ino(sp
),
1601 atomic_read(&sp
->sk_refcnt
), sp
);
1604 int udp4_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1606 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
1607 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n",
1608 " sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue "
1609 "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout "
1613 struct udp_iter_state
*state
= seq
->private;
1615 udp4_format_sock(v
, tmpbuf
, state
->bucket
);
1616 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n", tmpbuf
);
1621 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1622 static struct file_operations udp4_seq_fops
;
1623 static struct udp_seq_afinfo udp4_seq_afinfo
= {
1624 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1627 .hashtable
= udp_hash
,
1628 .seq_show
= udp4_seq_show
,
1629 .seq_fops
= &udp4_seq_fops
,
1632 int __init
udp4_proc_init(void)
1634 return udp_proc_register(&udp4_seq_afinfo
);
1637 void udp4_proc_exit(void)
1639 udp_proc_unregister(&udp4_seq_afinfo
);
1641 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_disconnect
);
1644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_hash
);
1645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_hash_lock
);
1646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_ioctl
);
1647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_get_port
);
1648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_prot
);
1649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_sendmsg
);
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_getsockopt
);
1651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_lib_setsockopt
);
1652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_poll
);
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_proc_register
);
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udp_proc_unregister
);