1 #ifndef __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
2 #define __ASM_PARAVIRT_H
3 /* Various instructions on x86 need to be replaced for
4 * para-virtualization: those hooks are defined here. */
5 #include <linux/linkage.h>
6 #include <linux/stringify.h>
10 /* These are the most performance critical ops, so we want to be able to patch
12 #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE 0
13 #define PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE 1
14 #define PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS 2
15 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS 3
16 #define PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE 4
17 #define PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN 5
18 #define PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT 6
20 /* Bitmask of what can be clobbered: usually at least eax. */
29 struct Xgt_desc_struct
;
34 unsigned int kernel_rpl
;
39 * Patch may replace one of the defined code sequences with arbitrary
40 * code, subject to the same register constraints. This generally
41 * means the code is not free to clobber any registers other than EAX.
42 * The patch function should return the number of bytes of code
43 * generated, as we nop pad the rest in generic code.
45 unsigned (*patch
)(u8 type
, u16 clobber
, void *firstinsn
, unsigned len
);
47 void (*arch_setup
)(void);
48 char *(*memory_setup
)(void);
49 void (*init_IRQ
)(void);
53 unsigned long (*get_wallclock
)(void);
54 int (*set_wallclock
)(unsigned long);
55 void (*time_init
)(void);
57 /* All the function pointers here are declared as "fastcall"
58 so that we get a specific register-based calling
59 convention. This makes it easier to implement inline
60 assembler replacements. */
62 void (*cpuid
)(unsigned int *eax
, unsigned int *ebx
,
63 unsigned int *ecx
, unsigned int *edx
);
65 unsigned long (*get_debugreg
)(int regno
);
66 void (*set_debugreg
)(int regno
, unsigned long value
);
70 unsigned long (*read_cr0
)(void);
71 void (*write_cr0
)(unsigned long);
73 unsigned long (*read_cr2
)(void);
74 void (*write_cr2
)(unsigned long);
76 unsigned long (*read_cr3
)(void);
77 void (*write_cr3
)(unsigned long);
79 unsigned long (*read_cr4_safe
)(void);
80 unsigned long (*read_cr4
)(void);
81 void (*write_cr4
)(unsigned long);
83 unsigned long (*save_fl
)(void);
84 void (*restore_fl
)(unsigned long);
85 void (*irq_disable
)(void);
86 void (*irq_enable
)(void);
87 void (*safe_halt
)(void);
91 /* err = 0/-EFAULT. wrmsr returns 0/-EFAULT. */
92 u64 (*read_msr
)(unsigned int msr
, int *err
);
93 int (*write_msr
)(unsigned int msr
, u64 val
);
95 u64 (*read_tsc
)(void);
96 u64 (*read_pmc
)(void);
97 u64 (*get_scheduled_cycles
)(void);
98 unsigned long (*get_cpu_khz
)(void);
100 void (*load_tr_desc
)(void);
101 void (*load_gdt
)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct
*);
102 void (*load_idt
)(const struct Xgt_desc_struct
*);
103 void (*store_gdt
)(struct Xgt_desc_struct
*);
104 void (*store_idt
)(struct Xgt_desc_struct
*);
105 void (*set_ldt
)(const void *desc
, unsigned entries
);
106 unsigned long (*store_tr
)(void);
107 void (*load_tls
)(struct thread_struct
*t
, unsigned int cpu
);
108 void (*write_ldt_entry
)(void *dt
, int entrynum
,
110 void (*write_gdt_entry
)(void *dt
, int entrynum
,
112 void (*write_idt_entry
)(void *dt
, int entrynum
,
114 void (*load_esp0
)(struct tss_struct
*tss
,
115 struct thread_struct
*thread
);
117 void (*set_iopl_mask
)(unsigned mask
);
119 void (*io_delay
)(void);
121 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
122 void (*apic_write
)(unsigned long reg
, unsigned long v
);
123 void (*apic_write_atomic
)(unsigned long reg
, unsigned long v
);
124 unsigned long (*apic_read
)(unsigned long reg
);
125 void (*setup_boot_clock
)(void);
126 void (*setup_secondary_clock
)(void);
129 void (*flush_tlb_user
)(void);
130 void (*flush_tlb_kernel
)(void);
131 void (*flush_tlb_single
)(u32 addr
);
133 void (*map_pt_hook
)(int type
, pte_t
*va
, u32 pfn
);
135 void (*alloc_pt
)(u32 pfn
);
136 void (*alloc_pd
)(u32 pfn
);
137 void (*alloc_pd_clone
)(u32 pfn
, u32 clonepfn
, u32 start
, u32 count
);
138 void (*release_pt
)(u32 pfn
);
139 void (*release_pd
)(u32 pfn
);
141 void (*set_pte
)(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
);
142 void (*set_pte_at
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 addr
, pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
);
143 void (*set_pmd
)(pmd_t
*pmdp
, pmd_t pmdval
);
144 void (*pte_update
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 addr
, pte_t
*ptep
);
145 void (*pte_update_defer
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 addr
, pte_t
*ptep
);
146 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
147 void (*set_pte_atomic
)(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
);
148 void (*set_pte_present
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
);
149 void (*set_pud
)(pud_t
*pudp
, pud_t pudval
);
150 void (*pte_clear
)(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
);
151 void (*pmd_clear
)(pmd_t
*pmdp
);
154 void (*set_lazy_mode
)(int mode
);
156 /* These two are jmp to, not actually called. */
157 void (*irq_enable_sysexit
)(void);
160 void (*startup_ipi_hook
)(int phys_apicid
, unsigned long start_eip
, unsigned long start_esp
);
163 /* Mark a paravirt probe function. */
164 #define paravirt_probe(fn) \
165 static asmlinkage void (*__paravirtprobe_##fn)(void) __attribute_used__ \
166 __attribute__((__section__(".paravirtprobe"))) = fn
168 extern struct paravirt_ops paravirt_ops
;
170 #define paravirt_enabled() (paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled)
172 static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct
*tss
,
173 struct thread_struct
*thread
)
175 paravirt_ops
.load_esp0(tss
, thread
);
178 #define ARCH_SETUP paravirt_ops.arch_setup();
179 static inline unsigned long get_wallclock(void)
181 return paravirt_ops
.get_wallclock();
184 static inline int set_wallclock(unsigned long nowtime
)
186 return paravirt_ops
.set_wallclock(nowtime
);
189 static inline void (*choose_time_init(void))(void)
191 return paravirt_ops
.time_init
;
194 /* The paravirtualized CPUID instruction. */
195 static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax
, unsigned int *ebx
,
196 unsigned int *ecx
, unsigned int *edx
)
198 paravirt_ops
.cpuid(eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
);
202 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
204 #define get_debugreg(var, reg) var = paravirt_ops.get_debugreg(reg)
205 #define set_debugreg(val, reg) paravirt_ops.set_debugreg(reg, val)
207 #define clts() paravirt_ops.clts()
209 #define read_cr0() paravirt_ops.read_cr0()
210 #define write_cr0(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr0(x)
212 #define read_cr2() paravirt_ops.read_cr2()
213 #define write_cr2(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr2(x)
215 #define read_cr3() paravirt_ops.read_cr3()
216 #define write_cr3(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr3(x)
218 #define read_cr4() paravirt_ops.read_cr4()
219 #define read_cr4_safe(x) paravirt_ops.read_cr4_safe()
220 #define write_cr4(x) paravirt_ops.write_cr4(x)
222 static inline void raw_safe_halt(void)
224 paravirt_ops
.safe_halt();
227 static inline void halt(void)
229 paravirt_ops
.safe_halt();
231 #define wbinvd() paravirt_ops.wbinvd()
233 #define get_kernel_rpl() (paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl)
235 #define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
237 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \
242 #define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) do { \
243 u64 _l = ((u64)(val2) << 32) | (val1); \
244 paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr), _l); \
247 #define rdmsrl(msr,val) do { \
249 val = paravirt_ops.read_msr((msr),&_err); \
252 #define wrmsrl(msr,val) (paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),(val)))
253 #define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \
254 u64 _l = ((u64)(b) << 32) | (a); \
255 paravirt_ops.write_msr((msr),_l); \
258 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
259 #define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ \
261 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_msr(msr,&_err); \
266 #define rdtsc(low,high) do { \
267 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \
272 #define rdtscl(low) do { \
273 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_tsc(); \
277 #define rdtscll(val) (val = paravirt_ops.read_tsc())
279 #define get_scheduled_cycles(val) (val = paravirt_ops.get_scheduled_cycles())
280 #define calculate_cpu_khz() (paravirt_ops.get_cpu_khz())
282 #define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
284 #define rdpmc(counter,low,high) do { \
285 u64 _l = paravirt_ops.read_pmc(); \
290 #define load_TR_desc() (paravirt_ops.load_tr_desc())
291 #define load_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_gdt(dtr))
292 #define load_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.load_idt(dtr))
293 #define set_ldt(addr, entries) (paravirt_ops.set_ldt((addr), (entries)))
294 #define store_gdt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_gdt(dtr))
295 #define store_idt(dtr) (paravirt_ops.store_idt(dtr))
296 #define store_tr(tr) ((tr) = paravirt_ops.store_tr())
297 #define load_TLS(t,cpu) (paravirt_ops.load_tls((t),(cpu)))
298 #define write_ldt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
299 (paravirt_ops.write_ldt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
300 #define write_gdt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
301 (paravirt_ops.write_gdt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
302 #define write_idt_entry(dt, entry, low, high) \
303 (paravirt_ops.write_idt_entry((dt), (entry), (low), (high)))
304 #define set_iopl_mask(mask) (paravirt_ops.set_iopl_mask(mask))
306 /* The paravirtualized I/O functions */
307 static inline void slow_down_io(void) {
308 paravirt_ops
.io_delay();
309 #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
310 paravirt_ops
.io_delay();
311 paravirt_ops
.io_delay();
312 paravirt_ops
.io_delay();
316 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
318 * Basic functions accessing APICs.
320 static inline void apic_write(unsigned long reg
, unsigned long v
)
322 paravirt_ops
.apic_write(reg
,v
);
325 static inline void apic_write_atomic(unsigned long reg
, unsigned long v
)
327 paravirt_ops
.apic_write_atomic(reg
,v
);
330 static inline unsigned long apic_read(unsigned long reg
)
332 return paravirt_ops
.apic_read(reg
);
335 static inline void setup_boot_clock(void)
337 paravirt_ops
.setup_boot_clock();
340 static inline void setup_secondary_clock(void)
342 paravirt_ops
.setup_secondary_clock();
347 static inline void startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid
, unsigned long start_eip
,
348 unsigned long start_esp
)
350 return paravirt_ops
.startup_ipi_hook(phys_apicid
, start_eip
, start_esp
);
354 #define __flush_tlb() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_user()
355 #define __flush_tlb_global() paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_kernel()
356 #define __flush_tlb_single(addr) paravirt_ops.flush_tlb_single(addr)
358 #define paravirt_map_pt_hook(type, va, pfn) paravirt_ops.map_pt_hook(type, va, pfn)
360 #define paravirt_alloc_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pt(pfn)
361 #define paravirt_release_pt(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pt(pfn)
363 #define paravirt_alloc_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.alloc_pd(pfn)
364 #define paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count) \
365 paravirt_ops.alloc_pd_clone(pfn, clonepfn, start, count)
366 #define paravirt_release_pd(pfn) paravirt_ops.release_pd(pfn)
368 static inline void set_pte(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
)
370 paravirt_ops
.set_pte(ptep
, pteval
);
373 static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 addr
, pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
)
375 paravirt_ops
.set_pte_at(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pteval
);
378 static inline void set_pmd(pmd_t
*pmdp
, pmd_t pmdval
)
380 paravirt_ops
.set_pmd(pmdp
, pmdval
);
383 static inline void pte_update(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
385 paravirt_ops
.pte_update(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
388 static inline void pte_update_defer(struct mm_struct
*mm
, u32 addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
390 paravirt_ops
.pte_update_defer(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
393 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
394 static inline void set_pte_atomic(pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pteval
)
396 paravirt_ops
.set_pte_atomic(ptep
, pteval
);
399 static inline void set_pte_present(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
, pte_t pte
)
401 paravirt_ops
.set_pte_present(mm
, addr
, ptep
, pte
);
404 static inline void set_pud(pud_t
*pudp
, pud_t pudval
)
406 paravirt_ops
.set_pud(pudp
, pudval
);
409 static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
, pte_t
*ptep
)
411 paravirt_ops
.pte_clear(mm
, addr
, ptep
);
414 static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t
*pmdp
)
416 paravirt_ops
.pmd_clear(pmdp
);
420 /* Lazy mode for batching updates / context switch */
421 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE 0
422 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU 1
423 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU 2
424 #define PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH 3
426 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_CPU_MODE
427 #define arch_enter_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU)
428 #define arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
429 #define arch_flush_lazy_cpu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH)
431 #define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
432 #define arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU)
433 #define arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE)
434 #define arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode() paravirt_ops.set_lazy_mode(PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH)
436 /* These all sit in the .parainstructions section to tell us what to patch. */
437 struct paravirt_patch
{
438 u8
*instr
; /* original instructions */
439 u8 instrtype
; /* type of this instruction */
440 u8 len
; /* length of original instruction */
441 u16 clobbers
; /* what registers you may clobber */
444 #define paravirt_alt(insn_string, typenum, clobber) \
445 "771:\n\t" insn_string "\n" "772:\n" \
446 ".pushsection .parainstructions,\"a\"\n" \
448 " .byte " __stringify(typenum) "\n" \
449 " .byte 772b-771b\n" \
450 " .short " __stringify(clobber) "\n" \
453 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_save_flags(void)
457 __asm__
__volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
459 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
460 PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS
, CLBR_NONE
)
461 : "=a"(f
): "m"(paravirt_ops
.save_fl
)
466 static inline void raw_local_irq_restore(unsigned long f
)
468 __asm__
__volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
470 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
471 PARAVIRT_RESTORE_FLAGS
, CLBR_EAX
)
472 : "=a"(f
) : "m" (paravirt_ops
.restore_fl
), "0"(f
)
476 static inline void raw_local_irq_disable(void)
478 __asm__
__volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
480 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
481 PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE
, CLBR_EAX
)
482 : : "m" (paravirt_ops
.irq_disable
)
483 : "memory", "eax", "cc");
486 static inline void raw_local_irq_enable(void)
488 __asm__
__volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
490 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
491 PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE
, CLBR_EAX
)
492 : : "m" (paravirt_ops
.irq_enable
)
493 : "memory", "eax", "cc");
496 static inline unsigned long __raw_local_irq_save(void)
500 __asm__
__volatile__(paravirt_alt( "pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;"
501 "call *%1; pushl %%eax;"
502 "call *%2; popl %%eax;"
503 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx",
504 PARAVIRT_SAVE_FLAGS_IRQ_DISABLE
,
507 : "m" (paravirt_ops
.save_fl
),
508 "m" (paravirt_ops
.irq_disable
)
513 #define CLI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \
514 "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_disable];" \
515 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \
516 PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, CLBR_EAX)
518 #define STI_STRING paravirt_alt("pushl %%ecx; pushl %%edx;" \
519 "call *paravirt_ops+%c[irq_enable];" \
520 "popl %%edx; popl %%ecx", \
521 PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, CLBR_EAX)
522 #define CLI_STI_CLOBBERS , "%eax"
523 #define CLI_STI_INPUT_ARGS \
525 [irq_disable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_disable)), \
526 [irq_enable] "i" (offsetof(struct paravirt_ops, irq_enable))
528 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
530 #define PARA_PATCH(ptype, clobbers, ops) \
534 .pushsection .parainstructions,"a"; \
541 #define INTERRUPT_RETURN \
542 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_INTERRUPT_RETURN, CLBR_ANY, \
543 jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_iret)
545 #define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
546 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_DISABLE, clobbers, \
547 pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \
548 call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_disable; \
549 popl %edx; popl %ecx) \
551 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers) \
552 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_IRQ_ENABLE, clobbers, \
553 pushl %ecx; pushl %edx; \
554 call *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable; \
555 popl %edx; popl %ecx)
557 #define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT \
558 PARA_PATCH(PARAVIRT_STI_SYSEXIT, CLBR_ANY, \
559 jmp *%cs:paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_irq_enable_sysexit)
561 #define GET_CR0_INTO_EAX \
562 call *paravirt_ops+PARAVIRT_read_cr0
564 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
565 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
566 #endif /* __ASM_PARAVIRT_H */