5 NAME
= Erotic Pickled Herring
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Add custom flags here to avoid conflict with updates
20 EXTRAVERSION
:= $(EXTRAVERSION
)-omap1
22 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
23 # to get the ordering right.
25 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
26 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
27 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
28 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
29 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
30 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
33 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
34 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
35 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
38 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
39 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
42 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
50 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
53 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
54 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
55 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
57 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
58 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
65 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
69 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
70 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
71 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
73 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
76 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
82 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
83 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
84 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
86 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
88 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
89 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
90 # where the output files shall be placed.
91 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
94 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
98 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
99 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
100 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
102 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
103 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
105 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
106 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
110 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
114 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
115 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
117 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
118 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
119 # check that the output directory actually exists
120 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
122 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
123 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
125 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
127 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
131 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
132 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
133 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
134 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
136 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
138 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
139 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
141 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
142 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
144 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
145 # but instead _all depend on modules
147 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
153 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
155 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
160 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
162 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
165 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
166 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
167 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
168 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
169 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
171 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
172 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
173 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
174 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
179 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
180 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
182 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
183 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
184 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
186 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
187 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
189 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
190 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
191 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
192 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
193 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
194 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
195 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
196 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
197 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
199 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= arm-linux-
201 # Architecture as present in compile.h
202 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
205 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
209 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
213 # Where to locate arch specific headers
214 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
217 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
220 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
222 # SHELL used by kbuild
223 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
224 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
225 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
229 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
232 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
233 # Normally, just do built-in.
238 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
239 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
240 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
241 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
243 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
244 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
247 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
248 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
249 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
251 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
255 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
259 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
260 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
263 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
265 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
266 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
267 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
269 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
270 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
272 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
273 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
274 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
275 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
277 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
278 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
282 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
283 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
285 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
293 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
296 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
300 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
303 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
304 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
306 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
307 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
308 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
310 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
312 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
313 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
314 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
316 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
317 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
318 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
319 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
320 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
322 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
323 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
324 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
328 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__
-Wbitwise
$(CF
)
330 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
331 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
337 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
338 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
339 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -Iinclude \
340 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include) \
341 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
342 -include include/linux
/autoconf.h
344 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
$(LINUXINCLUDE
)
346 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
347 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
348 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
349 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
351 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
352 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
353 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
355 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
356 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
357 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
358 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
360 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
361 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
362 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
364 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
365 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
367 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
369 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
371 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
372 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
374 # ===========================================================================
375 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
377 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
378 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
380 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
382 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
383 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
385 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
386 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
387 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
390 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
391 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
392 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
395 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
396 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
397 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
398 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
399 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
400 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
401 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
403 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
404 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% \
405 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
406 kernelrelease kernelversion
412 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
413 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
418 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
419 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
421 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
427 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
428 # ===========================================================================
429 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
430 # Handle them one by one.
433 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
436 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
437 # ===========================================================================
438 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
439 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
441 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
442 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
443 # used for 'make defconfig'
444 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
445 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
447 config
%config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
448 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
449 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
452 # ===========================================================================
453 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
454 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
456 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
457 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
458 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
461 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
462 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
464 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
466 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
470 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
472 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
474 -include include/config
/auto.conf
476 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
477 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
478 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
479 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
481 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
482 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
484 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
485 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
486 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
487 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
488 include/config
/auto.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
489 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
491 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
492 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
493 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
495 include/config
/auto.conf
:
496 $(Q
)test -e
include/linux
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
498 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
499 echo
" include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
500 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
504 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
507 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
508 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
509 endif # $(dot-config)
511 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
513 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
514 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
517 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
523 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
525 ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
,0)
526 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
529 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
530 # Arch Makefiles may override this setting
531 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
533 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
534 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
536 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
539 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
541 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
544 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
548 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
549 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
550 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
553 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
554 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
555 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
557 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
558 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
560 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
561 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
563 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
564 # But warn user when we do so
566 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
568 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
569 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
570 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
573 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
574 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
577 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
578 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
581 # Use --build-id when available.
582 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
583 $(call ld-option
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
584 LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
585 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
587 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
588 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
589 # set in the environment
590 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
592 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
595 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
596 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
597 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
600 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
601 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
602 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
605 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
609 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
610 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
611 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
612 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
614 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
615 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
616 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
618 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
619 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
622 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
626 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
627 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
629 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
630 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
631 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
633 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
635 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
636 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
638 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
639 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
640 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
641 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
642 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
643 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
644 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
647 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
648 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
649 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
650 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
651 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
656 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
657 # | +--< init/version.o + more
659 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
660 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
662 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
664 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
665 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
667 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
668 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
669 # symbols to the kernel.
671 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
673 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
674 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
675 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
676 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
677 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
679 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
680 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
681 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
682 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
683 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
684 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
685 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
687 # Generate new vmlinux version
688 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
689 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
690 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
694 mv .version .old_version
; \
695 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
697 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
699 # Generate System.map
700 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
701 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
704 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
705 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
706 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
707 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
708 define rule_vmlinux__
710 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
712 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
713 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
715 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
716 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
717 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
718 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
726 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
727 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
728 # It's a three stage process:
729 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
731 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
732 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
733 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
734 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
735 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
736 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
737 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
738 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
739 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
740 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
741 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
742 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
744 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
750 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
752 define verify_kallsyms
753 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
754 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
755 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
756 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
757 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
758 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
759 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
762 # Update vmlinux version before link
763 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
764 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
765 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
768 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
769 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
770 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
773 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
774 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
775 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
776 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
778 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
779 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
781 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
784 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
785 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
786 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
788 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
789 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
791 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
792 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
794 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
795 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
797 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
798 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
800 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
801 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
807 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
809 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
810 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
811 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
812 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
813 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
814 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
815 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
817 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
818 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
819 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
822 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
823 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
824 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
825 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
828 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
830 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
831 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
833 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
834 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
835 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
837 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
838 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
839 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
842 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
843 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
844 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
846 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
847 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
848 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
850 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
851 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
852 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
853 # make menuconfig etc.
854 # Error messages still appears in the original language
856 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
857 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
858 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
860 # Build the kernel release string
862 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
863 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
864 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
866 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
867 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
868 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
869 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
870 # SCM tag information.
874 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
876 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
879 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
880 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
881 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
882 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
883 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
885 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
886 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
887 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
888 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
890 pattern
= ".*/localversion[^~]*"
891 string
= $(shell cat
/dev
/null \
892 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
894 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, $(string
) \
895 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
897 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
898 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
899 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
901 # Currently, only git is supported.
902 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
904 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
905 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
906 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
907 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
910 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
912 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
913 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
914 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
916 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
919 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
920 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
921 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
922 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
923 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
925 # Listed in dependency order
926 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
928 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
930 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
931 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
932 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
933 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
934 @echo
' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
935 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
936 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
937 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
940 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then \
942 ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) include2
/asm
; \
946 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
947 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
949 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
950 include/asm
include/config
/auto.conf
953 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
955 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
956 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
957 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
959 # All the preparing..
962 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
963 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
965 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
967 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
968 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
969 # If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
972 if
[ -L
include/asm
]; then \
973 asmlink
=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
974 if
[ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
975 echo
"ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
976 echo
" set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
979 test -e
$$asmlink ||
rm include/asm
; \
980 elif
[ -d
include/asm
]; then \
981 echo
"ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
986 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
987 # not exist so the test in chack-symlink works and we have a
988 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
989 define create-symlink
990 if
[ ! -L
include/asm
]; then \
991 echo
' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
992 if
[ ! -d
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) ]; then \
993 mkdir
-p
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
); \
995 ln
-fsn asm-
$(SRCARCH
) $@
; \
1000 $(Q
)$(check-symlink
)
1001 $(Q
)$(create-symlink
)
1003 # Generate some files
1004 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1006 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1007 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1010 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1011 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1012 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1015 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1018 define filechk_version.h
1019 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1020 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1021 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1024 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1025 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1027 include/linux
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1028 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1030 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1034 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1036 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1038 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1039 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1041 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1042 firmware_install
: FORCE
1043 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1044 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1046 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1049 #Default location for installed headers
1050 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1052 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1053 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1054 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1056 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
), \
1057 arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
, include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
)))
1059 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1060 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1063 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1064 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts scripts
/unifdef
1066 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1067 headers_install_all
:
1068 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1070 PHONY
+= headers_install
1071 headers_install
: __headers
1072 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/$(hdr-dir
)/Kbuild
),, \
1073 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1074 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1075 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
)
1077 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1078 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1079 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1081 PHONY
+= headers_check
1082 headers_check
: headers_install
1083 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1084 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1086 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1089 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1091 # By default, build modules as well
1097 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1098 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1099 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1102 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
1103 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1104 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1105 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1106 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1109 # Target to prepare building external modules
1110 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1111 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1113 # Target to install modules
1114 PHONY
+= modules_install
1115 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1119 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1120 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1121 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1124 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1125 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1126 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1127 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1128 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1129 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1130 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1132 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1133 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1135 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1136 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1137 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1138 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1139 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1140 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1143 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1145 # Modules not configured
1146 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1148 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1150 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1151 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1152 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1156 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1159 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1160 # make clean Delete most generated files
1161 # Leave enough to build external modules
1162 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1163 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1165 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1166 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1167 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1168 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1170 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1171 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2 usr
/include
1172 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version .old_version \
1173 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
1174 include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
1175 include/linux
/bounds.h
include/asm
*/asm-offsets.h \
1176 Module.symvers Module.markers
tags TAGS cscope
*
1178 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1180 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1181 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1182 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1184 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1186 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1188 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
1191 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1192 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1193 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1194 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1195 -o
-name
'Module.markers' -o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
) \
1196 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1198 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1200 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1201 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1202 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1204 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1206 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1208 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1217 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1218 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1219 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1220 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1221 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1222 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1225 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1226 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1227 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1228 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1230 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1231 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1232 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1233 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1236 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1237 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1239 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1240 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1241 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1242 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1245 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1246 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1247 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1248 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1249 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1251 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1252 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1254 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1255 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1256 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1257 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1258 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1259 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1260 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1261 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1262 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1263 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1264 @echo
' prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1265 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1266 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1267 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1268 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1269 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1270 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1272 @echo
'Static analysers'
1273 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1274 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1275 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1276 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1277 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1278 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'; \
1280 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1281 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1283 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1284 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1286 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1287 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1288 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1291 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1292 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1294 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1295 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1296 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1297 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1300 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1301 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1302 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1303 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1304 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1306 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1307 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1310 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1312 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1314 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1316 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1317 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1318 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1319 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1320 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1324 # Documentation targets
1325 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1326 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1327 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1329 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1332 # External module support.
1333 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1334 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1335 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1336 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1339 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1341 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1342 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1343 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1344 # make M=dir modules_install
1345 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1346 # Assumes install directory is already created
1348 # We are always building modules
1350 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1354 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1355 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1356 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1358 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1359 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1362 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1363 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1364 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1365 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1367 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1368 @echo
' Building modules, stage 2.';
1369 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1371 PHONY
+= modules_install
1372 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1374 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1377 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1378 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1380 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1381 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1384 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1386 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1388 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1390 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1391 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1392 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1395 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1396 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1397 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1398 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1401 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1402 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1404 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1405 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1406 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1410 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1413 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1415 # Generate tags for editors
1416 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1418 #We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
1419 #(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
1420 #Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!
1422 ifeq ($(src
),$(obj
))
1425 __srctree
= $(srctree
)/
1428 ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
),)
1430 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ARCH
) $(SUBARCH
)
1432 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(SRCARCH
)
1435 #Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
1436 ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
:= $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
)
1439 ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
:= $(SRCARCH
)
1442 ( for arch in
$(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1443 find
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1444 -wholename
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch}/include/asm
-type d
-prune \
1445 -o
-name
$1 -print; \
1447 find
$(__srctree
)security
/selinux
/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1449 find
$(__srctree
)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1450 \
( -name config
-o
-name
'asm-*' \
) -prune \
1451 -o
-name
$1 -print; \
1452 for arch in
$(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS
) ; do \
1453 test -e
$(__srctree
)include/asm-
$${arch} && \
1454 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-
$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1456 test -e
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch}/include/asm
&& \
1457 find
$(__srctree
)arch
/$${arch}/include/asm
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1460 find
$(__srctree
)include/asm-generic
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1462 find
$(__srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1463 \
( -name
include -o
-name arch
-o
-name
'.tmp_*' \
) -prune
-o \
1469 $(call find-sources
,'*.[chS]')
1472 $(call find-sources
,'Kconfig*')
1474 define all-defconfigs
1475 $(call find-sources
,'defconfig')
1479 if
$1 --version
2>&1 | grep
-iq exuberant
; then \
1480 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1481 -I __initdata
,__exitdata
,__acquires
,__releases \
1482 -I __read_mostly
,____cacheline_aligned
,____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
,____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp \
1483 -I EXPORT_SYMBOL
,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL \
1484 --extra
=+f
--c-kinds
=+px \
1485 --regex-asm
='/^ENTRY\(([^)]*)\).*/\1/'; \
1486 $(all-kconfigs
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1488 --language-force
=kconfig \
1489 --regex-kconfig
='/^[[:blank:]]*(menu|)config[[:blank:]]+([[:alnum:]_]+)/\2/'; \
1490 $(all-defconfigs
) | xargs
-r
$1 -a \
1491 --langdef
=dotconfig \
1492 --language-force
=dotconfig \
1493 --regex-dotconfig
='/^#?[[:blank:]]*(CONFIG_[[:alnum:]_]+)/\1/'; \
1494 elif
$1 --version
2>&1 | grep
-iq emacs
; then \
1495 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a
; \
1496 $(all-kconfigs
) | xargs
$1 -a \
1497 --regex
='/^[ \t]*\(\(menu\)*config\)[ \t]+\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\3/'; \
1498 $(all-defconfigs
) | xargs
-r
$1 -a \
1499 --regex
='/^#?[ \t]?\(CONFIG_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\)/\1/'; \
1501 $(all-sources
) | xargs
$1 -a
; \
1505 quiet_cmd_cscope-file
= FILELST cscope.files
1506 cmd_cscope-file
= (echo \
-k
; echo \
-q
; $(all-sources
)) > cscope.files
1508 quiet_cmd_cscope
= MAKE cscope.out
1509 cmd_cscope
= cscope
-b
-f cscope.out
1512 $(call cmd
,cscope-file
)
1515 quiet_cmd_TAGS
= MAKE
$@
1524 quiet_cmd_tags
= MAKE
$@
1534 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1535 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1538 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1539 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1540 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1543 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1544 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1545 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1548 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1551 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1553 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1554 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1556 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1558 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1559 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1560 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1561 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1563 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1565 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1568 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1569 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1572 $(if
$(wildcard include/config
/kernel.release
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1573 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make prepare' to update it
))
1575 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1578 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1579 # Single targets are compatible with:
1580 # - build with mixed source and output
1581 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1582 # - external modules
1584 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1585 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1587 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1588 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1589 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1591 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1592 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1593 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1596 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1597 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1598 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1599 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1600 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1601 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1602 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1603 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1604 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1605 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1606 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1607 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1608 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1609 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1612 / %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1614 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1615 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1616 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1618 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1619 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1620 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1622 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1623 # ===========================================================================
1625 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1626 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1628 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1629 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1631 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1632 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1634 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1635 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1636 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) -r
) \
1640 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1641 # clean it up only when building all modules
1642 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1643 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1645 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1646 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1647 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1649 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1650 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1652 # read all saved command lines
1654 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1655 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1657 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1658 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1659 include $(cmd_files
)
1662 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1664 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1665 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1667 endif # skip-makefile
1672 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1673 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.