1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: dsmethod - Parser/Interpreter interface - control method parsing
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007, R. Byron Moore
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
46 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
47 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
48 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
49 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
50 #include <acpi/acdisasm.h>
52 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_DISPATCHER
53 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dsmethod")
55 /* Local prototypes */
57 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object
*method_desc
);
59 /*******************************************************************************
61 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_method_error
63 * PARAMETERS: Status - Execution status
64 * walk_state - Current state
68 * DESCRIPTION: Called on method error. Invoke the global exception handler if
69 * present, dump the method data if the disassembler is configured
71 * Note: Allows the exception handler to change the status code
73 ******************************************************************************/
76 acpi_ds_method_error(acpi_status status
, struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
)
78 ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
80 /* Ignore AE_OK and control exception codes */
82 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) || (status
& AE_CODE_CONTROL
)) {
86 /* Invoke the global exception handler */
88 if (acpi_gbl_exception_handler
) {
90 /* Exit the interpreter, allow handler to execute methods */
92 acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
95 * Handler can map the exception code to anything it wants, including
96 * AE_OK, in which case the executing method will not be aborted.
98 status
= acpi_gbl_exception_handler(status
,
99 walk_state
->method_node
?
100 walk_state
->method_node
->
103 walk_state
->aml_offset
,
105 (void)acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
107 #ifdef ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
108 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
110 /* Display method locals/args if disassembler is present */
112 acpi_dm_dump_method_info(status
, walk_state
, walk_state
->op
);
119 /*******************************************************************************
121 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_create_method_mutex
123 * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - The method object
127 * DESCRIPTION: Create a mutex object for a serialized control method
129 ******************************************************************************/
132 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object
*method_desc
)
134 union acpi_operand_object
*mutex_desc
;
137 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_create_method_mutex
);
139 /* Create the new mutex object */
141 mutex_desc
= acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX
);
143 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY
);
146 /* Create the actual OS Mutex */
148 status
= acpi_os_create_mutex(&mutex_desc
->mutex
.os_mutex
);
149 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
150 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
153 mutex_desc
->mutex
.sync_level
= method_desc
->method
.sync_level
;
154 method_desc
->method
.mutex
= mutex_desc
;
155 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
);
158 /*******************************************************************************
160 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_begin_method_execution
162 * PARAMETERS: method_node - Node of the method
163 * obj_desc - The method object
164 * walk_state - current state, NULL if not yet executing
169 * DESCRIPTION: Prepare a method for execution. Parses the method if necessary,
170 * increments the thread count, and waits at the method semaphore
171 * for clearance to execute.
173 ******************************************************************************/
176 acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(struct acpi_namespace_node
*method_node
,
177 union acpi_operand_object
*obj_desc
,
178 struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
)
180 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
182 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_begin_method_execution
, method_node
);
185 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY
);
188 /* Prevent wraparound of thread count */
190 if (obj_desc
->method
.thread_count
== ACPI_UINT8_MAX
) {
192 "Method reached maximum reentrancy limit (255)"));
193 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT
);
197 * If this method is serialized, we need to acquire the method mutex.
199 if (obj_desc
->method
.method_flags
& AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED
) {
201 * Create a mutex for the method if it is defined to be Serialized
202 * and a mutex has not already been created. We defer the mutex creation
203 * until a method is actually executed, to minimize the object count
205 if (!obj_desc
->method
.mutex
) {
206 status
= acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(obj_desc
);
207 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
208 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
213 * The current_sync_level (per-thread) must be less than or equal to
214 * the sync level of the method. This mechanism provides some
215 * deadlock prevention
217 * Top-level method invocation has no walk state at this point
220 (walk_state
->thread
->current_sync_level
>
221 obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.sync_level
)) {
223 "Cannot acquire Mutex for method [%4.4s], current SyncLevel is too large (%d)",
224 acpi_ut_get_node_name(method_node
),
225 walk_state
->thread
->current_sync_level
));
227 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER
);
231 * Obtain the method mutex if necessary. Do not acquire mutex for a
235 !obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.owner_thread
||
236 (walk_state
->thread
!=
237 obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.owner_thread
)) {
239 * Acquire the method mutex. This releases the interpreter if we
240 * block (and reacquires it before it returns)
243 acpi_ex_system_wait_mutex(obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->
246 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
247 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
250 /* Update the mutex and walk info and save the original sync_level */
253 obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.
254 original_sync_level
=
255 walk_state
->thread
->current_sync_level
;
257 obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.owner_thread
=
259 walk_state
->thread
->current_sync_level
=
260 obj_desc
->method
.sync_level
;
262 obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.
263 original_sync_level
=
264 obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.sync_level
;
268 /* Always increase acquisition depth */
270 obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.acquisition_depth
++;
274 * Allocate an Owner ID for this method, only if this is the first thread
275 * to begin concurrent execution. We only need one owner_id, even if the
276 * method is invoked recursively.
278 if (!obj_desc
->method
.owner_id
) {
279 status
= acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(&obj_desc
->method
.owner_id
);
280 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
286 * Increment the method parse tree thread count since it has been
287 * reentered one more time (even if it is the same thread)
289 obj_desc
->method
.thread_count
++;
290 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
293 /* On error, must release the method mutex (if present) */
295 if (obj_desc
->method
.mutex
) {
296 acpi_os_release_mutex(obj_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.os_mutex
);
298 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
301 /*******************************************************************************
303 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_call_control_method
305 * PARAMETERS: Thread - Info for this thread
306 * this_walk_state - Current walk state
307 * Op - Current Op to be walked
311 * DESCRIPTION: Transfer execution to a called control method
313 ******************************************************************************/
316 acpi_ds_call_control_method(struct acpi_thread_state
*thread
,
317 struct acpi_walk_state
*this_walk_state
,
318 union acpi_parse_object
*op
)
321 struct acpi_namespace_node
*method_node
;
322 struct acpi_walk_state
*next_walk_state
= NULL
;
323 union acpi_operand_object
*obj_desc
;
324 struct acpi_evaluate_info
*info
;
327 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_call_control_method
, this_walk_state
);
329 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH
,
330 "Calling method %p, currentstate=%p\n",
331 this_walk_state
->prev_op
, this_walk_state
));
334 * Get the namespace entry for the control method we are about to call
336 method_node
= this_walk_state
->method_call_node
;
338 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY
);
341 obj_desc
= acpi_ns_get_attached_object(method_node
);
343 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT
);
346 /* Init for new method, possibly wait on method mutex */
348 status
= acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(method_node
, obj_desc
,
350 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
351 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
354 /* Begin method parse/execution. Create a new walk state */
356 next_walk_state
= acpi_ds_create_walk_state(obj_desc
->method
.owner_id
,
357 NULL
, obj_desc
, thread
);
358 if (!next_walk_state
) {
359 status
= AE_NO_MEMORY
;
364 * The resolved arguments were put on the previous walk state's operand
365 * stack. Operands on the previous walk state stack always
366 * start at index 0. Also, null terminate the list of arguments
368 this_walk_state
->operands
[this_walk_state
->num_operands
] = NULL
;
371 * Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block
372 * TBD: this is somewhat inefficient, should change interface to
373 * ds_init_aml_walk. For now, keeps this struct off the CPU stack
375 info
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info
));
377 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY
);
380 info
->parameters
= &this_walk_state
->operands
[0];
381 info
->parameter_type
= ACPI_PARAM_ARGS
;
383 status
= acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(next_walk_state
, NULL
, method_node
,
384 obj_desc
->method
.aml_start
,
385 obj_desc
->method
.aml_length
, info
,
389 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
394 * Delete the operands on the previous walkstate operand stack
395 * (they were copied to new objects)
397 for (i
= 0; i
< obj_desc
->method
.param_count
; i
++) {
398 acpi_ut_remove_reference(this_walk_state
->operands
[i
]);
399 this_walk_state
->operands
[i
] = NULL
;
402 /* Clear the operand stack */
404 this_walk_state
->num_operands
= 0;
406 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH
,
407 "**** Begin nested execution of [%4.4s] **** WalkState=%p\n",
408 method_node
->name
.ascii
, next_walk_state
));
410 /* Invoke an internal method if necessary */
412 if (obj_desc
->method
.method_flags
& AML_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY
) {
413 status
= obj_desc
->method
.implementation(next_walk_state
);
416 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
420 /* On error, we must terminate the method properly */
422 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(obj_desc
, next_walk_state
);
423 if (next_walk_state
) {
424 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(next_walk_state
);
427 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
430 /*******************************************************************************
432 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_restart_control_method
434 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - State for preempted method (caller)
435 * return_desc - Return value from the called method
439 * DESCRIPTION: Restart a method that was preempted by another (nested) method
440 * invocation. Handle the return value (if any) from the callee.
442 ******************************************************************************/
445 acpi_ds_restart_control_method(struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
,
446 union acpi_operand_object
*return_desc
)
449 int same_as_implicit_return
;
451 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_restart_control_method
, walk_state
);
453 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH
,
454 "****Restart [%4.4s] Op %p ReturnValueFromCallee %p\n",
455 acpi_ut_get_node_name(walk_state
->method_node
),
456 walk_state
->method_call_op
, return_desc
));
458 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH
,
459 " ReturnFromThisMethodUsed?=%X ResStack %p Walk %p\n",
460 walk_state
->return_used
,
461 walk_state
->results
, walk_state
));
463 /* Did the called method return a value? */
467 /* Is the implicit return object the same as the return desc? */
469 same_as_implicit_return
=
470 (walk_state
->implicit_return_obj
== return_desc
);
472 /* Are we actually going to use the return value? */
474 if (walk_state
->return_used
) {
476 /* Save the return value from the previous method */
478 status
= acpi_ds_result_push(return_desc
, walk_state
);
479 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
480 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc
);
481 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
485 * Save as THIS method's return value in case it is returned
486 * immediately to yet another method
488 walk_state
->return_desc
= return_desc
;
492 * The following code is the optional support for the so-called
493 * "implicit return". Some AML code assumes that the last value of the
494 * method is "implicitly" returned to the caller, in the absence of an
495 * explicit return value.
497 * Just save the last result of the method as the return value.
499 * NOTE: this is optional because the ASL language does not actually
500 * support this behavior.
502 else if (!acpi_ds_do_implicit_return
503 (return_desc
, walk_state
, FALSE
)
504 || same_as_implicit_return
) {
506 * Delete the return value if it will not be used by the
507 * calling method or remove one reference if the explicit return
508 * is the same as the implicit return value.
510 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc
);
514 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
);
517 /*******************************************************************************
519 * FUNCTION: acpi_ds_terminate_control_method
521 * PARAMETERS: method_desc - Method object
522 * walk_state - State associated with the method
526 * DESCRIPTION: Terminate a control method. Delete everything that the method
527 * created, delete all locals and arguments, and delete the parse
530 * MUTEX: Interpreter is locked
532 ******************************************************************************/
535 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(union acpi_operand_object
*method_desc
,
536 struct acpi_walk_state
*walk_state
)
538 struct acpi_namespace_node
*method_node
;
541 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_terminate_control_method
, walk_state
);
543 /* method_desc is required, walk_state is optional */
551 /* Delete all arguments and locals */
553 acpi_ds_method_data_delete_all(walk_state
);
557 * If method is serialized, release the mutex and restore the
558 * current sync level for this thread
560 if (method_desc
->method
.mutex
) {
562 /* Acquisition Depth handles recursive calls */
564 method_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.acquisition_depth
--;
565 if (!method_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.acquisition_depth
) {
566 walk_state
->thread
->current_sync_level
=
567 method_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.
570 acpi_os_release_mutex(method_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.
572 method_desc
->method
.mutex
->mutex
.owner_thread
= NULL
;
578 * Delete any objects created by this method during execution.
579 * The method Node is stored in the walk state
581 method_node
= walk_state
->method_node
;
584 * Delete any namespace objects created anywhere within
585 * the namespace by the execution of this method
587 acpi_ns_delete_namespace_by_owner(method_desc
->method
.owner_id
);
590 /* Decrement the thread count on the method */
592 if (method_desc
->method
.thread_count
) {
593 method_desc
->method
.thread_count
--;
595 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO
, "Invalid zero thread count in method"));
598 /* Are there any other threads currently executing this method? */
600 if (method_desc
->method
.thread_count
) {
602 * Additional threads. Do not release the owner_id in this case,
603 * we immediately reuse it for the next thread executing this method
605 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH
,
606 "*** Completed execution of one thread, %d threads remaining\n",
607 method_desc
->method
.thread_count
));
609 /* This is the only executing thread for this method */
612 * Support to dynamically change a method from not_serialized to
613 * Serialized if it appears that the method is incorrectly written and
614 * does not support multiple thread execution. The best example of this
615 * is if such a method creates namespace objects and blocks. A second
616 * thread will fail with an AE_ALREADY_EXISTS exception
618 * This code is here because we must wait until the last thread exits
619 * before creating the synchronization semaphore.
621 if ((method_desc
->method
.method_flags
& AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED
)
622 && (!method_desc
->method
.mutex
)) {
623 status
= acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(method_desc
);
626 /* No more threads, we can free the owner_id */
628 acpi_ut_release_owner_id(&method_desc
->method
.owner_id
);