kernel/rcutiny.c

   1 /*
   2  * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17  *
  18  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
  19  *
  20  * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  21  *
  22  * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
  23  *              Documentation/RCU
  24  */
  25 #include <linux/completion.h>
  26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  27 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  28 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  30 #include <linux/export.h>
  31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  32 #include <linux/sched.h>
  33 #include <linux/types.h>
  34 #include <linux/init.h>
  35 #include <linux/time.h>
  36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  37 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
  38
  39 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
  40 #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
  41 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
  42
  43 #include "rcu.h"
  44
  45 /* Forward declarations for rcutiny_plugin.h. */
  46 struct rcu_ctrlblk;
  47 static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(void);
  48 static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
  49 static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused);
  50 static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
  51                        void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
  52                        struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp);
  53
  54 static long long rcu_dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
  55
  56 #include "rcutiny_plugin.h"
  57
  58 /* Common code for rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_irq_exit(), see kernel/rcutree.c. */
  59 static void rcu_idle_enter_common(long long newval)
  60 {
  61         if (newval) {
  62                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("--=",
  63                                             rcu_dynticks_nesting, newval));
  64                 rcu_dynticks_nesting = newval;
  65                 return;
  66         }
  67         RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("Start", rcu_dynticks_nesting, newval));
  68         if (!is_idle_task(current)) {
  69                 struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id());
  70
  71                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on entry: not idle task",
  72                                             rcu_dynticks_nesting, newval));
  73                 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
  74                 WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s",
  75                           current->pid, current->comm,
  76                           idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */
  77         }
  78         rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */
  79         barrier();
  80         rcu_dynticks_nesting = newval;
  81 }
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Enter idle, which is an extended quiescent state if we have fully
  85  * entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of dynticks_nesting is zero).
  86  */
  87 void rcu_idle_enter(void)
  88 {
  89         unsigned long flags;
  90         long long newval;
  91
  92         local_irq_save(flags);
  93         WARN_ON_ONCE((rcu_dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) == 0);
  94         if ((rcu_dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK) ==
  95             DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE)
  96                 newval = 0;
  97         else
  98                 newval = rcu_dynticks_nesting - DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
  99         rcu_idle_enter_common(newval);
 100         local_irq_restore(flags);
 101 }
 102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_enter);
 103
 104 /*
 105  * Exit an interrupt handler towards idle.
 106  */
 107 void rcu_irq_exit(void)
 108 {
 109         unsigned long flags;
 110         long long newval;
 111
 112         local_irq_save(flags);
 113         newval = rcu_dynticks_nesting - 1;
 114         WARN_ON_ONCE(newval < 0);
 115         rcu_idle_enter_common(newval);
 116         local_irq_restore(flags);
 117 }
 118 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_irq_exit);
 119
 120 /* Common code for rcu_idle_exit() and rcu_irq_enter(), see kernel/rcutree.c. */
 121 static void rcu_idle_exit_common(long long oldval)
 122 {
 123         if (oldval) {
 124                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("++=",
 125                                             oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
 126                 return;
 127         }
 128         RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("End", oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
 129         if (!is_idle_task(current)) {
 130                 struct task_struct *idle = idle_task(smp_processor_id());
 131
 132                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_dyntick("Error on exit: not idle task",
 133                           oldval, rcu_dynticks_nesting));
 134                 ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
 135                 WARN_ONCE(1, "Current pid: %d comm: %s / Idle pid: %d comm: %s",
 136                           current->pid, current->comm,
 137                           idle->pid, idle->comm); /* must be idle task! */
 138         }
 139 }
 140
 141 /*
 142  * Exit idle, so that we are no longer in an extended quiescent state.
 143  */
 144 void rcu_idle_exit(void)
 145 {
 146         unsigned long flags;
 147         long long oldval;
 148
 149         local_irq_save(flags);
 150         oldval = rcu_dynticks_nesting;
 151         WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_nesting < 0);
 152         if (rcu_dynticks_nesting & DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_MASK)
 153                 rcu_dynticks_nesting += DYNTICK_TASK_NEST_VALUE;
 154         else
 155                 rcu_dynticks_nesting = DYNTICK_TASK_EXIT_IDLE;
 156         rcu_idle_exit_common(oldval);
 157         local_irq_restore(flags);
 158 }
 159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_idle_exit);
 160
 161 /*
 162  * Enter an interrupt handler, moving away from idle.
 163  */
 164 void rcu_irq_enter(void)
 165 {
 166         unsigned long flags;
 167         long long oldval;
 168
 169         local_irq_save(flags);
 170         oldval = rcu_dynticks_nesting;
 171         rcu_dynticks_nesting++;
 172         WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0);
 173         rcu_idle_exit_common(oldval);
 174         local_irq_restore(flags);
 175 }
 176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_irq_enter);
 177
 178 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 179
 180 /*
 181  * Test whether RCU thinks that the current CPU is idle.
 182  */
 183 int rcu_is_cpu_idle(void)
 184 {
 185         return !rcu_dynticks_nesting;
 186 }
 187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_is_cpu_idle);
 188
 189 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 190
 191 /*
 192  * Test whether the current CPU was interrupted from idle.  Nested
 193  * interrupts don't count, we must be running at the first interrupt
 194  * level.
 195  */
 196 static int rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle(void)
 197 {
 198         return rcu_dynticks_nesting <= 1;
 199 }
 200
 201 /*
 202  * Helper function for rcu_sched_qs() and rcu_bh_qs().
 203  * Also irqs are disabled to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
 204  * invoking call_rcu().
 205  */
 206 static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
 207 {
 208         reset_cpu_stall_ticks(rcp);
 209         if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL &&
 210             rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
 211                 rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
 212                 return 1;
 213         }
 214
 215         return 0;
 216 }
 217
 218 /*
 219  * Record an rcu quiescent state.  And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
 220  * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
 221  * quiescent state.  Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
 222  */
 223 void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
 224 {
 225         unsigned long flags;
 226
 227         local_irq_save(flags);
 228         if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
 229             rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
 230                 invoke_rcu_callbacks();
 231         local_irq_restore(flags);
 232 }
 233
 234 /*
 235  * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
 236  */
 237 void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
 238 {
 239         unsigned long flags;
 240
 241         local_irq_save(flags);
 242         if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
 243                 invoke_rcu_callbacks();
 244         local_irq_restore(flags);
 245 }
 246
 247 /*
 248  * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
 249  * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it.  This function must
 250  * be called from hardirq context.  It is normally called from the
 251  * scheduling-clock interrupt.
 252  */
 253 void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
 254 {
 255         check_cpu_stalls();
 256         if (user || rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle())
 257                 rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
 258         else if (!in_softirq())
 259                 rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
 260         rcu_preempt_check_callbacks();
 261 }
 262
 263 /*
 264  * Invoke the RCU callbacks on the specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure
 265  * whose grace period has elapsed.
 266  */
 267 static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
 268 {
 269         char *rn = NULL;
 270         struct rcu_head *next, *list;
 271         unsigned long flags;
 272         RCU_TRACE(int cb_count = 0);
 273
 274         /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
 275         if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail) {
 276                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, 0, -1));
 277                 RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(rcp->name, 0,
 278                                               ACCESS_ONCE(rcp->rcucblist),
 279                                               need_resched(),
 280                                               is_idle_task(current),
 281                                               rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()));
 282                 return;
 283         }
 284
 285         /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
 286         local_irq_save(flags);
 287         RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_start(rcp->name, 0, rcp->qlen, -1));
 288         list = rcp->rcucblist;
 289         rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
 290         *rcp->donetail = NULL;
 291         if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
 292                 rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
 293         rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(rcp);
 294         rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
 295         local_irq_restore(flags);
 296
 297         /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
 298         RCU_TRACE(rn = rcp->name);
 299         while (list) {
 300                 next = list->next;
 301                 prefetch(next);
 302                 debug_rcu_head_unqueue(list);
 303                 local_bh_disable();
 304                 __rcu_reclaim(rn, list);
 305                 local_bh_enable();
 306                 list = next;
 307                 RCU_TRACE(cb_count++);
 308         }
 309         RCU_TRACE(rcu_trace_sub_qlen(rcp, cb_count));
 310         RCU_TRACE(trace_rcu_batch_end(rcp->name, cb_count, 0, need_resched(),
 311                                       is_idle_task(current),
 312                                       rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()));
 313 }
 314
 315 static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
 316 {
 317         __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
 318         __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
 319         rcu_preempt_process_callbacks();
 320 }
 321
 322 /*
 323  * Wait for a grace period to elapse.  But it is illegal to invoke
 324  * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
 325  * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
 326  * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
 327  * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh().  (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
 328  * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
 329  *
 330  * Cool, huh?  (Due to Josh Triplett.)
 331  *
 332  * But we want to make this a static inline later.  The cond_resched()
 333  * currently makes this problematic.
 334  */
 335 void synchronize_sched(void)
 336 {
 337         rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
 338                            !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
 339                            !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
 340                            "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
 341         cond_resched();
 342 }
 343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
 344
 345 /*
 346  * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
 347  */
 348 static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
 349                        void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
 350                        struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
 351 {
 352         unsigned long flags;
 353
 354         debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
 355         head->func = func;
 356         head->next = NULL;
 357
 358         local_irq_save(flags);
 359         *rcp->curtail = head;
 360         rcp->curtail = &head->next;
 361         RCU_TRACE(rcp->qlen++);
 362         local_irq_restore(flags);
 363 }
 364
 365 /*
 366  * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU-sched grace
 367  * period.  But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
 368  * quiescent state.
 369  */
 370 void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 371 {
 372         __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
 373 }
 374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
 375
 376 /*
 377  * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
 378  * quiescent state.
 379  */
 380 void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 381 {
 382         __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
 383 }
 384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);