2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
15 use Getopt
::Long
qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
35 my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
41 Usage
: $P [OPTION
]... [FILE
]...
46 --no-tree run without a kernel tree
47 --no-signoff
do not check
for 'Signed-off-by' line
48 --patch treat FILE as patchfile
(default)
49 --emacs emacs compile window format
50 --terse one line per report
51 -f
, --file treat FILE as regular source file
52 --subjective
, --strict enable more subjective tests
53 --ignore TYPE
(,TYPE2
...) ignore various comma separated message types
54 --show
-types show the message
"types" in the output
55 --root
=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root
56 --no-summary suppress the per
-file summary
57 --mailback only produce a report
in case of warnings
/errors
58 --summary
-file include the filename
in summary
59 --debug KEY
=[0|1] turn on
/off debugging of KEY
, where KEY is one of
60 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
62 --test
-only
=WORD report only warnings
/errors containing WORD
64 -h
, --help
, --version display this help
and exit
66 When FILE is
- read standard input
.
72 my $conf = which_conf
($configuration_file);
75 open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
76 or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
81 $line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
85 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
86 next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
88 my @words = split(" ", $line);
89 foreach my $word (@words) {
90 last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
91 push (@conf_args, $word);
95 unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
99 'q|quiet+' => \
$quiet,
101 'signoff!' => \
$chk_signoff,
102 'patch!' => \
$chk_patch,
106 'subjective!' => \
$check,
107 'strict!' => \
$check,
108 'ignore=s' => \
@ignore,
109 'show-types!' => \
$show_types,
111 'summary!' => \
$summary,
112 'mailback!' => \
$mailback,
113 'summary-file!' => \
$summary_file,
115 'debug=s' => \
%debug,
116 'test-only=s' => \
$tst_only,
126 print "$P: no input files\n";
130 @ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
131 foreach my $word (@ignore) {
132 $word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
135 $word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
137 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
138 next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
140 $ignore_type{$word}++;
144 my $dbg_possible = 0;
147 for my $key (keys %debug) {
149 eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
153 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
162 if (!top_of_kernel_tree
($root)) {
163 die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
166 if (top_of_kernel_tree
('.')) {
168 } elsif ($0 =~ m@
(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@
&&
169 top_of_kernel_tree
($1)) {
174 if (!defined $root) {
175 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n";
180 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
183 [A
-Za
-z_
][A
-Za
-z\d_
]*
184 (?
:\s
*\#\#\s
*[A
-Za
-z_
][A
-Za
-z\d_
]*)*
186 our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
199 # Notes to $Attribute:
200 # We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check
219 __
(?
:mem
|cpu
|dev
|)(?
:initdata
|initconst
|init
\b)|
220 ____cacheline_aligned
|
221 ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp
|
222 ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
|
226 our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
227 our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
228 our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
230 our $Constant = qr{(?i:(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-f]+)[ul]*)};
231 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
232 our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
236 &&|\
|\
||,|\
^|\
+\
+|--|&|\
||\
+|-|\
*|\
/|%
243 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8 = qr{
244 [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
245 | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
246 | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
247 | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
248 | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
249 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
250 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
254 [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
258 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x
:
259 (?
:__
)?
(?
:u
|s
|be
|le)(?
:8|16|32|64)|
263 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x
:
264 printk
(?
:_ratelimited
|_once
|)|
265 [a
-z0
-9]+_
(?
:printk
|emerg
|alert
|crit
|err
|warning
|warn|notice
|info
|debug
|dbg
|vdbg
|devel
|cont
|WARN
)(?
:_ratelimited
|_once
|)|
266 WARN
(?
:_RATELIMIT
|_ONCE
|)|
271 our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi
:
283 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
284 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
285 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
286 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
287 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
288 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
289 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
298 qr{${Ident}_handler
},
299 qr{${Ident}_handler_fn
},
301 our @modifierList = (
305 our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x
:
309 # memory.h: ARM has a custom one
312 my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
313 my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
314 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
316 (?
:$Modifier\s
+|const\s
+)*
318 (?
:typeof
|__typeof__
)\s
*\
([^\
)]*\
)|
322 (?
:\s
+$Modifier|\s
+const
)*
326 (?
:(?
:\s
|\
*|\
[\
])+\s
*const
|(?
:\s
|\
*|\
[\
])+|(?
:\s
*\
[\s
*\
])+)?
327 (?
:\s
+$Inline|\s
+$Modifier)*
329 $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
334 our $Typecast = qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s
*};
336 # Using $balanced_parens, $LvalOrFunc, or $FuncArg
337 # requires at least perl version v5.10.0
338 # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V
340 our $balanced_parens = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]++|(?-1))*\))/;
341 our $LvalOrFunc = qr{($Lval)\s*($balanced_parens{0,1})\s
*};
342 our $FuncArg = qr{$Typecast{0,1}($LvalOrFunc|$Constant)};
346 return "" if (!defined($string));
347 $string =~ s@
^\s
*\
(\s
*@
@g;
348 $string =~ s@\s
*\
)\s
*$@
@g;
349 $string =~ s@\s
+@
@g;
353 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
355 my @dep_includes = ();
356 my @dep_functions = ();
357 my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
358 if ($tree && -f
"$root/$removal") {
359 open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
360 die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
362 if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
363 for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
364 if ($entry =~ m
@include/(.*)@
) {
365 push(@dep_includes, $1);
367 } elsif ($entry !~ m@
/@
) {
368 push(@dep_functions, $entry);
379 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
382 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
383 die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
384 } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
385 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
387 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
388 die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
390 if ($filename eq '-') {
391 $vname = 'Your patch';
400 if (!process
($filename)) {
409 sub top_of_kernel_tree
{
413 "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
414 "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers",
415 "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts",
418 foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
419 if (! -e
$root . '/' . $check) {
427 my ($formatted_email) = @_;
433 if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
436 $comment = $3 if defined $3;
437 } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
439 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
440 } elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
442 $comment = $2 if defined $2;
443 $formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
444 $name = $formatted_email;
445 $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
446 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
447 # If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
448 # leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
449 # leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
451 # "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
452 # "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
453 if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
460 $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
461 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
462 $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
463 $address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
465 if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
466 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
470 return ($name, $address, $comment);
474 my ($name, $address) = @_;
478 $name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
479 $name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
480 $address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
482 if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
483 $name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
488 $formatted_email = "$address";
490 $formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
493 return $formatted_email;
499 foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
500 if (-e
"$path/$conf") {
501 return "$path/$conf";
513 for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
517 for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
529 (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
536 # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
538 $line = expand_tabs
($line);
540 # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
541 my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
543 return (length($line), length($white));
546 my $sanitise_quote = '';
548 sub sanitise_line_reset
{
549 my ($in_comment) = @_;
552 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
554 $sanitise_quote = '';
567 # Always copy over the diff marker.
568 $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
570 for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
571 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
573 # Comments we are wacking completly including the begin
574 # and end, all to $;.
575 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
576 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
578 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
582 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
583 $sanitise_quote = '';
584 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
588 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
589 $sanitise_quote = '//';
591 substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
596 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
597 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
599 substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
604 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
605 if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
606 $sanitise_quote = $c;
608 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
610 } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
611 $sanitise_quote = '';
615 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
616 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
617 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
618 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
619 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
620 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
621 substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
623 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
627 if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
628 $sanitise_quote = '';
631 # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
632 if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
633 my $clean = 'X' x
length($1);
634 $res =~ s@\
<.*\
>@
<$clean>@
;
636 # The whole of a #error is a string.
637 } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
638 my $clean = 'X' x
length($1);
639 $res =~ s@
(\#\s
*(?
:error
|warning
)\s
+).*@
$1$clean@
;
645 sub ctx_statement_block
{
646 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
647 my $line = $linenr - 1;
664 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
666 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
667 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
670 for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
671 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
672 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
675 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
680 # Bail if there is no further context.
681 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
685 if ($level == 0 && substr($blk, $off) =~ /^.\s*#\s*define/) {
691 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
692 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
694 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
696 # Handle nested #if/#else.
697 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
698 push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
699 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
700 ($type, $level) = @
{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
701 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
702 ($type, $level) = @
{pop(@stack)};
705 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
707 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
711 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
712 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
713 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
714 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
715 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
716 $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
718 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
719 #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
722 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
726 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
728 $type = ($level != 0)?
'(' : '';
730 if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
733 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
736 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
740 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
742 $type = ($level != 0)?
'{' : '';
745 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
751 # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped.
752 if ($type eq '#' && $c eq "\n" && $p ne "\\") {
760 # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
767 my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
768 my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
770 #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
771 #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
773 #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
775 return ($statement, $condition,
776 $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
779 sub statement_lines
{
782 # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
783 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
787 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
789 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
792 sub statement_rawlines
{
795 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
797 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
800 sub statement_block_size
{
803 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
809 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
810 my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
812 my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
813 my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
815 if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
818 return $stmt_statements;
822 sub ctx_statement_full
{
823 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
824 my ($statement, $condition, $level);
828 # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
829 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
830 ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $remain, $off);
831 #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
832 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
833 if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
834 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
837 # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
838 # could continue the statement.
840 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
841 ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $remain, $off);
842 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
843 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
845 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
848 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
852 my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
854 my $start = $linenr - 1;
861 my @stack = ($level);
862 for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
863 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
866 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
868 # Handle nested #if/#else.
869 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
870 push(@stack, $level);
871 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
872 $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
873 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
874 $level = pop(@stack);
877 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
878 ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
884 if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
886 last if ($level == 0);
887 } elsif ($c eq $open) {
892 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
893 push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
896 last if ($level == 0);
899 return ($level, @res);
901 sub ctx_block_outer
{
902 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
904 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get
($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
908 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
910 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get
($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
914 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
916 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get
($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
919 sub ctx_block_level
{
920 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
922 return ctx_block_get
($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
924 sub ctx_statement_level
{
925 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
927 return ctx_block_get
($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
930 sub ctx_locate_comment
{
931 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
933 # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
934 my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@
.*(/\*.*\*/)\s
*(?
:\\\s
*)?
$@
);
935 return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
937 # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
940 $current_comment = '';
941 for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
942 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
944 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@
^.\s
*\
*@
) {
947 if ($line =~ m@
/\
*@
) {
950 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
951 $current_comment = '';
953 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
954 if ($line =~ m@\
*/@
) {
959 chomp($current_comment);
960 return($current_comment);
962 sub ctx_has_comment
{
963 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
964 my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment
($first_line, $end_line);
966 ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
967 ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
973 my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
975 my $offset = $linenr - 1;
980 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
981 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
993 while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
996 $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
1005 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
1010 sub annotate_reset
{
1011 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1013 @av_paren_type = ('E');
1014 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1017 sub annotate_values
{
1018 my ($stream, $type) = @_;
1021 my $var = '_' x
length($stream);
1024 print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1026 while (length($cur)) {
1027 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
1028 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
1029 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1030 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
1031 print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1032 if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
1033 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1034 $av_preprocessor = 0;
1037 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
1038 print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1039 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1042 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1043 print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1046 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1047 print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1050 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1051 print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1052 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1053 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1059 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1060 print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1061 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1062 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1064 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1065 print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1066 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1068 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1069 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1072 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1073 print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1074 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1076 push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1080 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1081 print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1083 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1085 # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1086 # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1087 pop(@av_paren_type);
1088 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1091 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1092 print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1094 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1095 print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1096 $av_pending = $type;
1099 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1100 print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1106 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1107 print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1111 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1112 print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1113 $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1116 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1117 print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1120 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1121 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1122 push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1126 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1127 my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1128 if ($new_type ne '_') {
1130 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1131 if ($dbg_values > 1);
1133 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1136 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1137 print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1141 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1142 if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1143 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1144 } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1145 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1147 print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1150 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1151 print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1154 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1155 print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1158 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1159 print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1161 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1163 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1164 print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1167 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1168 print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1171 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1172 print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1174 substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1175 if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1180 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1182 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1183 print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1186 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1189 print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1196 substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1199 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1200 print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1201 if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1205 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1206 print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1209 $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1210 $res .= $type x
length($1);
1214 return ($res, $var);
1218 my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1219 my $notPermitted = qr{(?
:
1236 ^(?
:typedef
|struct
|enum
)\b
1238 warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1239 if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1240 # Check for modifiers.
1241 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1242 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1243 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1245 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1246 $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g;
1247 for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1248 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1249 warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1250 push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1255 warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1256 push(@typeList, $possible);
1260 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1267 return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
1271 if (!show_type
($_[1]) ||
1272 (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
1277 $line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
1279 $line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
1281 $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1283 push(our @report, $line);
1292 if (report
("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1298 if (report
("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1304 if ($check && report
("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
1310 sub check_absolute_file
{
1311 my ($absolute, $herecurr) = @_;
1312 my $file = $absolute;
1314 ##print "absolute<$absolute>\n";
1316 # See if any suffix of this path is a path within the tree.
1317 while ($file =~ s@
^[^/]*/@@
) {
1318 if (-f
"$root/$file") {
1319 ##print "file<$file>\n";
1327 # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable.
1328 my $prefix = $absolute;
1329 substr($prefix, -length($file)) = '';
1331 ##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
1332 if ($prefix ne ".../") {
1333 WARN
("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
1334 "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
1338 sub pos_last_openparen
{
1343 my $opens = $line =~ tr/\(/\(/;
1344 my $closes = $line =~ tr/\)/\)/;
1346 my $last_openparen = 0;
1348 if (($opens == 0) || ($closes >= $opens)) {
1352 my $len = length($line);
1354 for ($pos = 0; $pos < $len; $pos++) {
1355 my $string = substr($line, $pos);
1356 if ($string =~ /^($FuncArg|$balanced_parens)/) {
1357 $pos += length($1) - 1;
1358 } elsif (substr($line, $pos, 1) eq '(') {
1359 $last_openparen = $pos;
1360 } elsif (index($string, '(') == -1) {
1365 return $last_openparen + 1;
1369 my $filename = shift;
1375 my $stashrawline="";
1386 my $in_header_lines = 1;
1387 my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch
1395 # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1401 my $comment_edge = 0;
1405 my $prev_values = 'E';
1408 my %suppress_ifbraces;
1409 my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1410 my %suppress_export;
1411 my $suppress_statement = 0;
1413 # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1414 # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
1416 my @setup_docs = ();
1419 sanitise_line_reset
();
1421 foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1425 if ($rawline=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1427 if ($1 =~ m
@Documentation/kernel
-parameters
.txt
$@
) {
1432 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1441 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
1442 # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
1443 # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1447 for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1448 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1449 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1451 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1452 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1453 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@
(/\*|\*/)@
&&
1454 $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@
"[^"]*(?
:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@
) {
1459 if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1463 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
1464 # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1465 # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1466 if (!defined $edge &&
1467 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@
^.\s
*(?
:\
*\
*+| \
*)(?
:\s
|$)@
)
1472 ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1473 sanitise_line_reset
($in_comment);
1475 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1476 # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1477 # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1478 $line = sanitise_line
($rawline);
1480 push(@lines, $line);
1483 $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1488 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1489 #print "-->$line\n";
1491 if ($setup_docs && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1492 push(@setup_docs, $line);
1500 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1503 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1505 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1506 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1508 $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1518 %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1519 %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1520 %suppress_export = ();
1521 $suppress_statement = 0;
1524 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1525 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1526 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1527 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1529 $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1531 # Measure the line length and indent.
1532 ($length, $indent) = line_stats
($rawline);
1534 # Track the previous line.
1535 ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1536 ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1537 ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1539 #warn "line<$line>\n";
1541 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1545 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1547 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1548 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1549 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1551 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1552 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1554 # extract the filename as it passes
1555 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1557 $realfile =~ s@
^([^/]*)/@@
;
1559 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1561 $realfile =~ s@
^([^/]*)/@@
;
1565 if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1566 -e
"$root/$p1_prefix") {
1567 WARN
("PATCH_PREFIX",
1568 "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1571 if ($realfile =~ m@
^include
/asm/@
) {
1572 ERROR
("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
1573 "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
1578 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1580 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1581 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1582 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1584 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1586 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1587 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1588 my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1589 if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
1590 ERROR
("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
1591 "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1595 # Check the patch for a signoff:
1596 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1601 # Check signature styles
1602 if (!$in_header_lines &&
1603 $line =~ /^(\s*)([a-z0-9_-]+by:|$signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/i) {
1604 my $space_before = $1;
1606 my $space_after = $3;
1608 my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
1610 if ($sign_off !~ /$signature_tags/) {
1611 WARN
("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1612 "Non-standard signature: $sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1614 if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
1615 WARN
("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1616 "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1618 if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
1619 WARN
("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1620 "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
1622 if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
1623 WARN
("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1624 "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
1627 my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email
($email);
1628 my $suggested_email = format_email
(($email_name, $email_address));
1629 if ($suggested_email eq "") {
1630 ERROR
("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1631 "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
1633 my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
1634 $dequoted =~ s/^"//;
1635 $dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
1636 # Don't force email to have quotes
1637 # Allow just an angle bracketed address
1638 if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
1639 "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
1640 "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
1641 WARN
("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
1642 "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
1647 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1648 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1649 ERROR
("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
1650 "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1651 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1654 # Check for absolute kernel paths.
1656 while ($line =~ m{(?:^|\s)(/\S*)}g) {
1659 if ($file =~ m{^(.*?)(?::\d+)+:?$} &&
1660 check_absolute_file
($1, $herecurr)) {
1663 check_absolute_file
($file, $herecurr);
1668 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1669 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1670 $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1671 my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1673 my $blank = copy_spacing
($rawline);
1674 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1675 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1678 "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1681 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
1682 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
1683 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1684 $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).+$/i) {
1685 $in_header_lines = 0;
1689 # Still not yet in a patch, check for any UTF-8
1690 if ($in_commit_log && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1691 $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
1692 CHK
("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
1693 "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
1696 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1697 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1699 #trailing whitespace
1700 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1701 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($rawline) . "\n";
1702 ERROR
("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
1703 "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1705 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1706 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($rawline) . "\n";
1707 ERROR
("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
1708 "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1712 # check for Kconfig help text having a real description
1713 # Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have
1714 # sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough.
1715 if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ &&
1716 $line =~ /.\s*config\s+/) {
1719 my $ln = $linenr + 1;
1723 for (; $cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]; $ln++) {
1724 $f = $lines[$ln - 1];
1725 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1726 $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/;
1728 next if ($f =~ /^-/);
1730 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:bool|tristate)\s*\"/) {
1732 } elsif ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /.\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) {
1739 next if ($f =~ /^$/);
1740 if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) {
1746 WARN
("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
1747 "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_start && $is_end && $length < 4);
1748 #print "is_start<$is_start> is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
1751 if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
1752 ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
1755 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' => 'asflags-y',
1756 'EXTRA_CFLAGS' => 'ccflags-y',
1757 'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
1758 'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' => 'ldflags-y',
1761 WARN
("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
1762 "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
1765 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1766 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
1769 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\
*\
*/ &&
1770 $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ &&
1771 !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ ||
1772 $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1776 "line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1779 # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability
1780 # to grep for the string. Limited to strings used as parameters (those
1781 # following an open parenthesis), which almost completely eliminates false
1782 # positives, as well as warning only once per parameter rather than once per
1783 # line of the string. Make an exception when the previous string ends in a
1784 # newline (multiple lines in one string constant) or \n\t (common in inline
1785 # assembly to indent the instruction on the following line).
1786 if ($line =~ /^\+\s*"/ &&
1787 $prevline =~ /"\s*$/ &&
1788 $prevline =~ /\(/ &&
1789 $prevrawline !~ /\\n(?:\\t)*"\s*$/) {
1790 WARN
("SPLIT_STRING",
1791 "quoted string split across lines\n" . $hereprev);
1794 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1795 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1796 WARN
("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
1797 "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1800 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1801 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1802 WARN
("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
1803 "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1806 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
1807 if ($realfile =~ m
@arch/blackfin/.*\
.S
$@
) {
1808 if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
1809 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($line) . "\n";
1811 "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
1813 if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
1814 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($line) . "\n";
1816 "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
1820 # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk
1821 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/);
1823 # at the beginning of a line any tabs must come first and anything
1824 # more than 8 must use tabs.
1825 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
1826 $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) {
1827 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($rawline) . "\n";
1828 ERROR
("CODE_INDENT",
1829 "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
1833 # check for space before tabs.
1834 if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
1835 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($rawline) . "\n";
1836 WARN
("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
1837 "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
1840 # check for && or || at the start of a line
1841 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s*(&&|\|\|)/) {
1842 CHK
("LOGICAL_CONTINUATIONS",
1843 "Logical continuations should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
1846 # check multi-line statement indentation matches previous line
1847 if ($^V
&& $^V
ge 5.10.0 &&
1848 $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(if \(|$Ident\().*(\&\&|\|\||,)\s*$/) {
1849 $prevline =~ /^\+(\t*)(.*)$/;
1853 my $pos = pos_last_openparen
($rest);
1855 $line =~ /^(\+| )([ \t]*)/;
1858 my $goodtabindent = $oldindent .
1861 my $goodspaceindent = $oldindent . " " x
$pos;
1863 if ($newindent ne $goodtabindent &&
1864 $newindent ne $goodspaceindent) {
1865 CHK
("PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT",
1866 "Alignment should match open parenthesis\n" . $hereprev);
1871 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\*[ \t]*\)[ \t]+/) {
1873 "No space is necessary after a cast\n" . $hereprev);
1876 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
1878 # 1) within comments
1879 # 2) indented preprocessor commands
1881 if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) {
1882 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($rawline) . "\n";
1883 WARN
("LEADING_SPACE",
1884 "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
1887 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1888 next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/);
1890 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1891 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
1893 "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1896 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
1897 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
1898 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($line) . "\n";
1900 "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1902 if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
1903 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet
($line) . "\n";
1905 "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
1908 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1909 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1911 #print "LINE<$line>\n";
1912 if ($linenr >= $suppress_statement &&
1913 $realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1914 ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1915 ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1916 $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1917 $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1919 #print "linenr<$linenr> <$stat>\n";
1920 # If this statement has no statement boundaries within
1921 # it there is no point in retrying a statement scan
1922 # until we hit end of it.
1923 my $frag = $stat; $frag =~ s/;+\s*$//;
1924 if ($frag !~ /(?:{|;)/) {
1925 #print "skip<$line_nr_next>\n";
1926 $suppress_statement = $line_nr_next;
1929 # Find the real next line.
1930 $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1931 if (defined $realline_next &&
1932 (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1933 substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1940 # Ignore goto labels.
1941 if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1943 # Ignore functions being called
1944 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1946 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1948 # declarations always start with types
1949 } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1952 possible
($type, "A:" . $s);
1954 # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1955 } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1956 possible
($1, "B:" . $s);
1959 # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1960 while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1961 possible
($1, "C:" . $s);
1964 # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1965 # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1966 # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1967 if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1968 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1971 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1972 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1974 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1975 if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1977 possible
($1, "D:" . $s);
1985 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1988 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1989 # statements should be at the same indent.
1990 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1993 my @ctx = ctx_block_outer
($linenr, $realcnt);
1995 for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1996 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats
($ctx);
1997 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1998 $indent != $cindent) {
1999 $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
2006 ERROR
("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
2007 "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
2011 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
2012 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
2013 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
2014 my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
2016 my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level
($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2018 if ($line =~ /^\+\t{6,}/) {
2019 WARN
("DEEP_INDENTATION",
2020 "Too many leading tabs - consider code refactoring\n" . $herecurr);
2023 my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
2024 my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
2026 my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
2027 my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
2029 while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
2030 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
2031 $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
2032 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2033 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2037 #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
2038 #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
2040 if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
2042 "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
2043 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2045 if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
2046 $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
2047 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
2049 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats
($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
2050 if ($nindent > $indent) {
2051 WARN
("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
2052 "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
2053 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
2058 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
2059 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
2060 ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2061 ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2062 if (!defined $stat);
2063 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2065 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2067 # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
2068 # none on the first line, and are going to readd them
2072 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2073 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2074 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2076 # We want to check the first line inside the block
2077 # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
2078 # 1) any blank line termination
2079 # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line
2081 my $continuation = 0;
2083 $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
2085 if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
2088 if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
2093 # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
2094 # preprocessor statement.
2095 if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
2096 $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
2102 while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
2103 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
2105 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
2107 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
2112 # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
2113 # 2) preprocessor lines, and
2115 if ($continuation ||
2117 $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
2118 $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
2119 $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ?
1 : 0;
2120 if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
2126 my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats
("+" . $s);
2127 my $stat_real = raw_line
($linenr, $cond_lines);
2129 # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
2130 # this is not this patch's fault.
2131 if (!defined($stat_real) ||
2132 $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
2135 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2136 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2139 #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
2141 if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
2142 ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
2143 WARN
("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
2144 "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
2148 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
2149 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
2150 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
2151 annotate_values
($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
2152 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
2154 my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
2155 print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
2156 print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
2157 print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n";
2159 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
2161 #ignore lines not being added
2162 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
2164 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
2166 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
2168 "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
2169 } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
2170 ERROR
("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
2171 "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2175 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
2177 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
2179 "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
2180 } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
2181 ERROR
("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
2182 "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
2187 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
2188 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2189 $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2191 "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2195 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2198 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2199 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2201 if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2202 ERROR
("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
2203 "malformed #include filename\n" .
2208 # no C99 // comments
2209 if ($line =~ m{//}) {
2210 ERROR
("C99_COMMENTS",
2211 "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
2213 # Remove C99 comments.
2215 $opline =~ s@
//.*@@
;
2217 # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider
2218 # the whole statement.
2219 #print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n";
2220 if (defined $realline_next &&
2221 exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] &&
2222 !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} &&
2223 ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2224 $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2225 # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with
2228 # EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo);
2230 if ($stat =~ /^(?:.\s*}\s*\n)?.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ &&
2231 $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) {
2232 #print "FOO C name<$name>\n";
2233 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2235 } elsif ($stat !~ /(?
:
2237 ^.DEFINE_
$Ident\
(\Q
$name\E\
)|
2238 ^.DECLARE_
$Ident\
(\Q
$name\E\
)|
2239 ^.LIST_HEAD\
(\Q
$name\E\
)|
2240 ^.(?
:$Storage\s
+)?
$Type\s
*\
(\s
*\
*\s
*\Q
$name\E\s
*\
)\s
*\
(|
2241 \b\Q
$name\E
(?
:\s
+$Attribute)*\s
*(?
:;|=|\
[|\
()
2243 #print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n";
2244 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2;
2246 $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1;
2249 if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2250 $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ &&
2251 ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ ||
2252 $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
2253 #print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n";
2254 $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2;
2256 if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
2257 $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
2258 WARN
("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
2259 "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
2262 # check for global initialisers.
2263 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2264 ERROR
("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
2265 "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2268 # check for static initialisers.
2269 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2270 ERROR
("INITIALISED_STATIC",
2271 "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2275 # check for static const char * arrays.
2276 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
2277 WARN
("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2278 "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
2282 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
2283 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
2284 WARN
("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
2285 "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
2289 # check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
2290 if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
2291 WARN
("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
2292 "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
2295 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
2297 if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
2298 $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
2299 $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
2300 $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
2301 $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
2302 WARN
("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
2303 "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
2306 # * goes on variable not on type
2308 while ($line =~ m{(\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\))}g) {
2310 my ($from, $to) = ($2, $2);
2312 # Should start with a space.
2313 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2314 # Should not end with a space.
2316 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2317 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2320 #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
2322 ERROR
("POINTER_LOCATION",
2323 "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr);
2326 while ($line =~ m{(\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident))}g) {
2328 my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($2, $2, $3);
2330 # Should start with a space.
2331 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2332 # Should not end with a space.
2334 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2335 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2337 # Modifiers should have spaces.
2338 $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2340 #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2341 if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2342 ERROR
("POINTER_LOCATION",
2343 "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr);
2347 # # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
2348 # if ($line =~ /\b(BUG|BUG_ON)\b/) {
2349 # print "Try to use WARN_ON & Recovery code rather than BUG() or BUG_ON()\n";
2350 # print "$herecurr";
2354 if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
2355 WARN
("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
2356 "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
2359 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
2360 if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
2361 WARN
("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
2362 "Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
2365 # printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the
2366 # same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
2367 # to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current
2368 # printk includes all preceding printk's which have no newline on the end.
2369 # we assume the first bad printk is the one to report.
2370 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\((?!KERN_)\s*"/) {
2372 for (my $ln = $linenr - 1; $ln >= $first_line; $ln--) {
2373 #print "CHECK<$lines[$ln - 1]\n";
2374 # we have a preceding printk if it ends
2375 # with "\n" ignore it, else it is to blame
2376 if ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m{\bprintk\(}) {
2377 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m{\\n"}) {
2384 WARN
("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
2385 "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
2389 if ($line =~ /\bprintk\s*\(\s*KERN_([A-Z]+)/) {
2391 my $level = lc($orig);
2392 $level = "warn" if ($level eq "warning");
2393 WARN
("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2394 "Prefer pr_$level(... to printk(KERN_$1, ...\n" . $herecurr);
2397 if ($line =~ /\bpr_warning\s*\(/) {
2398 WARN
("PREFER_PR_LEVEL",
2399 "Prefer pr_warn(... to pr_warning(...\n" . $herecurr);
2402 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2403 # or if closed on same line
2404 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
2405 !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2407 "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2410 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2411 if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
2412 $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2414 "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2417 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2418 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
2420 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
2423 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2424 # 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2425 # 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2426 # 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2427 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2428 my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2429 if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2430 ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2431 $prefix !~ /[{,]\s+$/) {
2432 ERROR
("BRACKET_SPACE",
2433 "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2437 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2438 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2440 my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2441 my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2443 # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2445 if|for|while|switch
|return|case
|
2446 volatile
|__volatile__
|
2447 __attribute__
|format
|__extension__
|
2451 # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2452 # if there is a space between the name and the open
2453 # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2454 } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2456 # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2457 } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2459 # If this whole things ends with a type its most
2460 # likely a typedef for a function.
2461 } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2465 "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2469 # check for whitespace before a non-naked semicolon
2470 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+;/) {
2472 "space prohibited before semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
2475 # Check operator spacing.
2476 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2478 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2479 \
+=|-=|\
*=|\
/=|%=|\
^=|\
|=|&=|
2480 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2481 &&|\
|\
||,|\
^|\
+\
+|--|&|\
||\
+|-|\
*|\
/|%|
2484 my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2487 my $blank = copy_spacing
($opline);
2489 for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2490 $off += length($elements[$n]);
2492 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2493 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2495 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2496 $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2498 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2501 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2502 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2503 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2504 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2505 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2506 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2508 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2511 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2512 $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2513 $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2514 $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2515 $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2516 $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2517 $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2522 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2524 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2526 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2527 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2529 # Pull out the value of this operator.
2530 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2532 # Get the full operator variant.
2533 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2535 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2536 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2537 $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2540 # } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2542 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2543 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
2544 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2545 $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2547 "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2551 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
2555 # : when part of a bitfield
2556 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2557 if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2559 "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2562 # , must have a space on the right.
2563 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
2564 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
2566 "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2569 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2570 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2571 #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2573 # unary operators should have a space before and
2574 # none after. May be left adjacent to another
2575 # unary operator, or a cast
2576 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2577 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2578 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2579 if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2581 "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2583 if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2584 # A unary '*' may be const
2586 } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2588 "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2591 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2592 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2593 if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2595 "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2597 if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2598 ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2600 "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2602 if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2604 "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2608 # << and >> may either have or not have spaces both sides
2609 } elsif ($op eq '<<' or $op eq '>>' or
2610 $op eq '&' or $op eq '^' or $op eq '|' or
2611 $op eq '+' or $op eq '-' or
2612 $op eq '*' or $op eq '/' or
2615 if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
2617 "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
2621 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2622 # terminating a case value or a label.
2623 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2624 if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2626 "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2629 # All the others need spaces both sides.
2630 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2633 # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2635 $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2637 $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2643 if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2644 ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2650 "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2653 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2657 # check for multiple assignments
2658 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
2659 CHK
("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
2660 "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2663 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
2665 ## if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Ident.*/ &&
2666 ## $line !~ /^.\s*$Type\s+$Ident(?:\s*=[^,{]*)?\s*,\s*$Type\s*$Ident.*/) {
2668 ## # Remove any bracketed sections to ensure we do not
2669 ## # falsly report the parameters of functions.
2671 ## while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
2673 ## if ($ln =~ /,/) {
2674 ## WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
2675 ## "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2679 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
2680 if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
2683 "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2686 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2688 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2690 "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2693 # check spacing on square brackets
2694 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2696 "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2698 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2700 "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2703 # check spacing on parentheses
2704 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2705 $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2707 "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2709 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2710 $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2711 $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2713 "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2716 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
2717 if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
2718 !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
2719 WARN
("INDENTED_LABEL",
2720 "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
2723 # Return is not a function.
2724 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2728 # Flatten any parentheses
2729 $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2730 $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2731 while ($value =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/ ||
2732 $value !~ /(?
:$Ident|-?
$Constant)\s
*
2734 (?
:$Ident|-?
$Constant)/x
&&
2735 $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2737 #print "value<$value>\n";
2738 if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
2739 ERROR
("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
2740 "return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2742 } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2744 "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2747 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2748 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2750 if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2751 WARN
("USE_NEGATIVE_ERRNO",
2752 "return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2756 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2757 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2758 ERROR
("SPACING", "space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2761 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2762 # statements after the conditional.
2763 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2764 ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
2765 ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $realcnt, 0)
2766 if (!defined $stat);
2767 my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block
($line_nr_next,
2768 $remain_next, $off_next);
2769 $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2770 ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2772 if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2773 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2774 # then count those as offsets.
2776 ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2778 statement_rawlines
($whitespace) - 1;
2780 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2784 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2785 $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2786 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2788 if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2789 ERROR
("ASSIGN_IN_IF",
2790 "do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2793 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2795 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2797 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2798 if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2799 $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2801 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2802 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2803 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2806 $stat_real = raw_line
($linenr, $cond_lines)
2807 . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2808 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2809 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2812 ERROR
("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2813 "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2817 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2829 WARN
("HEXADECIMAL_BOOLEAN_TEST",
2830 "boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2833 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2834 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2836 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2837 if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2838 ERROR
("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2839 "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2842 # if should not continue a brace
2843 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2844 ERROR
("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2845 "trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2848 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2849 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2851 (?
:\s
*$;*)(?
:\s
*{)?
(?
:\s
*$;*)(?
:\s
*\\)?\s
*$|
2855 ERROR
("TRAILING_STATEMENTS",
2856 "trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2859 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2860 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2861 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2862 $previndent == $indent) {
2863 ERROR
("ELSE_AFTER_BRACE",
2864 "else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2867 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2868 $previndent == $indent) {
2869 my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2871 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2873 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2876 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2877 ERROR
("WHILE_AFTER_BRACE",
2878 "while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2882 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2883 # if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2884 # print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2885 # print "$herecurr";
2889 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2890 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2891 WARN
("WHITESPACE_AFTER_LINE_CONTINUATION",
2892 "Whitepspace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2895 #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
2896 if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
2898 my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file";
2899 if (-f
"$root/$checkfile" &&
2900 $realfile ne $checkfile &&
2901 $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/)
2903 if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) {
2904 CHK
("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX",
2905 "Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2907 WARN
("INCLUDE_LINUX",
2908 "Use #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr);
2913 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2914 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2915 # in a known good container
2916 if ($realfile !~ m@
/vmlinux
.lds
.h
$@
&&
2917 $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2920 my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2922 ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2923 ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2925 #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2926 #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2928 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*//;
2930 $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2931 $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2932 $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2934 # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2935 while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2936 $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2937 $dstat =~ s/\[[^\[\]]*\]/1/)
2941 # Flatten any obvious string concatentation.
2942 while ($dstat =~ s/("X*")\s*$Ident/$1/ ||
2943 $dstat =~ s/$Ident\s*("X*")/$1/)
2947 my $exceptions = qr{
2959 #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2961 $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant),$/ && # 10, // foo(),
2962 $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant);$/ && # foo();
2963 $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(?:$Ident|$Constant)$/ && # 10 // foo() // !foo // ~foo // -foo
2964 $dstat !~ /^'X'$/ && # character constants
2965 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2966 $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ && # .foo =
2967 $dstat !~ /^do\s*$Constant\s*while\s*$Constant;?$/ && # do {...} while (...); // do {...} while (...)
2968 $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant$/ && # for (...)
2969 $dstat !~ /^for\s*$Constant\s+(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for (...) bar()
2970 $dstat !~ /^do\s*{/ && # do {...
2971 $dstat !~ /^\({/) # ({...
2974 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2975 my $cnt = statement_rawlines
($ctx);
2977 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2978 $herectx .= raw_line
($linenr, $n) . "\n";
2981 if ($dstat =~ /;/) {
2982 ERROR
("MULTISTATEMENT_MACRO_USE_DO_WHILE",
2983 "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$herectx");
2985 ERROR
("COMPLEX_MACRO",
2986 "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$herectx");
2991 # do {} while (0) macro tests:
2992 # single-statement macros do not need to be enclosed in do while (0) loop,
2993 # macro should not end with a semicolon
2994 if ($^V
&& $^V
ge 5.10.0 &&
2995 $realfile !~ m@
/vmlinux
.lds
.h
$@
&&
2996 $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident(\()?/) {
2999 my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
3001 ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
3002 ctx_statement_block
($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
3005 $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
3007 if ($dstat =~ /^\+\s*#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*${balanced_parens}\s*do\s*{(.*)\s*}\s*while\s*\(\s*0\s*\)\s*([;\s]*)\s*$/) {
3012 my $cnt = statement_rawlines
($ctx);
3013 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3015 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3016 $herectx .= raw_line
($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3019 if (($stmts =~ tr/;/;/) == 1 &&
3020 $stmts !~ /^\s*(if|while|for|switch)\b/) {
3021 WARN
("SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO",
3022 "Single statement macros should not use a do {} while (0) loop\n" . "$herectx");
3024 if (defined $semis && $semis ne "") {
3025 WARN
("DO_WHILE_MACRO_WITH_TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
3026 "do {} while (0) macros should not be semicolon terminated\n" . "$herectx");
3031 # make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
3032 # all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
3035 # VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
3036 if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
3037 WARN
("MISSING_VMLINUX_SYMBOL",
3038 "vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
3041 # check for redundant bracing round if etc
3042 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
3043 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3044 ctx_statement_full
($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
3045 #print "chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
3046 #print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n";
3047 if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) {
3051 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3052 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
3053 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
3054 my ($cond, $block) = @
{$chunk};
3056 # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
3057 my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
3058 my $offset = statement_rawlines
($whitespace) - 1;
3060 $allowed[$allow] = 0;
3061 #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
3063 # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
3064 $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
3066 $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
3067 $ln += statement_rawlines
($block) - 1;
3069 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3071 $seen++ if ($block =~ /^\s*{/);
3073 #print "cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed[$allow]>\n";
3074 if (statement_lines
($cond) > 1) {
3075 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3076 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3078 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3079 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3080 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3082 if (statement_block_size
($block) > 1) {
3083 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3084 $allowed[$allow] = 1;
3089 my $sum_allowed = 0;
3090 foreach (@allowed) {
3093 if ($sum_allowed == 0) {
3095 "braces {} are not necessary for any arm of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3096 } elsif ($sum_allowed != $allow &&
3099 "braces {} should be used on all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
3104 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
3105 $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/) {
3108 # Check the pre-context.
3109 if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
3110 #print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$1>\n";
3114 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
3115 ctx_statement_full
($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
3117 # Check the condition.
3118 my ($cond, $block) = @
{$chunks[0]};
3119 #print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n";
3120 if (defined $cond) {
3121 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3123 if (statement_lines
($cond) > 1) {
3124 #print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n";
3127 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
3128 #print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n";
3131 if (statement_block_size
($block) > 1) {
3132 #print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n";
3135 # Check the post-context.
3136 if (defined $chunks[1]) {
3137 my ($cond, $block) = @
{$chunks[1]};
3138 if (defined $cond) {
3139 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
3141 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
3142 #print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n";
3146 if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
3147 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
3148 my $cnt = statement_rawlines
($block);
3150 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
3151 $herectx .= raw_line
($linenr, $n) . "\n";
3155 "braces {} are not necessary for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
3159 # don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
3160 for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
3161 if ($rawline =~ m@
^.\s
*\#\s
*include\s
*\
<$inc>@
) {
3162 ERROR
("DEPRECATED_INCLUDE",
3163 "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3167 # don't use deprecated functions
3168 for my $func (@dep_functions) {
3169 if ($line =~ /\b$func\b/) {
3170 ERROR
("DEPRECATED_FUNCTION",
3171 "Don't use $func(): see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3175 # no volatiles please
3176 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
3177 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) {
3179 "Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3183 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
3184 CHK
("REDUNDANT_CODE",
3185 "if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
3189 # check for needless kfree() checks
3190 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3192 if ($line =~ /\bkfree\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3193 WARN
("NEEDLESS_KFREE",
3194 "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3197 # check for needless usb_free_urb() checks
3198 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
3200 if ($line =~ /\busb_free_urb\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
3201 WARN
("NEEDLESS_USB_FREE_URB",
3202 "usb_free_urb(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
3206 # prefer usleep_range over udelay
3207 if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) {
3208 # ignore udelay's < 10, however
3209 if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) {
3211 "usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3215 # warn about unexpectedly long msleep's
3216 if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) {
3219 "msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line);
3223 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
3224 # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
3225 # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
3226 # print "$herecurr";
3230 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
3231 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
3233 "exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
3236 # check for spinlock_t definitions without a comment.
3237 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ ||
3238 $line =~ /^.\s*(DEFINE_MUTEX)\s*\(/) {
3240 if (!ctx_has_comment
($first_line, $linenr)) {
3241 CHK
("UNCOMMENTED_DEFINITION",
3242 "$1 definition without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3245 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
3246 if ($line =~ /\b(mb|rmb|wmb|read_barrier_depends|smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
3247 if (!ctx_has_comment
($first_line, $linenr)) {
3248 CHK
("MEMORY_BARRIER",
3249 "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
3252 # check of hardware specific defines
3253 if ($line =~ m@
^.\s
*\#\s
*if.*\b(__i386__
|__powerpc64__
|__sun__
|__s390x__
)\b@
&& $realfile !~ m
@include/asm
-@
) {
3255 "architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3258 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
3259 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
3260 WARN
("STORAGE_CLASS",
3261 "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
3264 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
3265 # storage class and type.
3266 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
3267 $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
3268 ERROR
("INLINE_LOCATION",
3269 "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
3272 # Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
3273 if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
3275 "plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
3278 # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed
3279 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*\bpacked\b/) {
3280 WARN
("PREFER_PACKED",
3281 "__packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))\n" . $herecurr);
3284 # Check for __attribute__ aligned, prefer __aligned
3285 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(.*aligned/) {
3286 WARN
("PREFER_ALIGNED",
3287 "__aligned(size) is preferred over __attribute__((aligned(size)))\n" . $herecurr);
3290 # Check for __attribute__ format(printf, prefer __printf
3291 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*printf/) {
3292 WARN
("PREFER_PRINTF",
3293 "__printf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(printf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3296 # Check for __attribute__ format(scanf, prefer __scanf
3297 if ($line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\b/) {
3298 WARN
("PREFER_SCANF",
3299 "__scanf(string-index, first-to-check) is preferred over __attribute__((format(scanf, string-index, first-to-check)))\n" . $herecurr);
3302 # check for sizeof(&)
3303 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
3304 WARN
("SIZEOF_ADDRESS",
3305 "sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
3308 # check for sizeof without parenthesis
3309 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(?:\s+$Lval|))/) {
3310 WARN
("SIZEOF_PARENTHESIS",
3311 "sizeof $1 should be sizeof($1)\n" . $herecurr);
3314 # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of "
3315 if ($rawline =~ /\\$/ && $rawline =~ tr/"/"/ % 2) {
3316 WARN
("LINE_CONTINUATIONS",
3317 "Avoid line continuations in quoted strings\n" . $herecurr);
3320 # Check for misused memsets
3321 if ($^V
&& $^V
ge 5.10.0 &&
3323 $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\bmemset\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/s) {
3329 if ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)0$/i) {
3331 "memset to 0's uses 0 as the 2nd argument, not the 3rd\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3332 } elsif ($ms_size =~ /^(0x|)1$/i) {
3334 "single byte memset is suspicious. Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3338 # typecasts on min/max could be min_t/max_t
3339 if ($^V
&& $^V
ge 5.10.0 &&
3341 $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\b(min|max)\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\)/) {
3342 if (defined $2 || defined $7) {
3344 my $cast1 = deparenthesize
($2);
3346 my $cast2 = deparenthesize
($7);
3350 if ($cast1 ne "" && $cast2 ne "" && $cast1 ne $cast2) {
3351 $cast = "$cast1 or $cast2";
3352 } elsif ($cast1 ne "") {
3358 "$call() should probably be ${call}_t($cast, $arg1, $arg2)\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3362 # check usleep_range arguments
3363 if ($^V
&& $^V
ge 5.10.0 &&
3365 $stat =~ /^\+(?:.*?)\busleep_range\s*\(\s*($FuncArg)\s*,\s*($FuncArg)\s*\)/) {
3369 WARN
("USLEEP_RANGE",
3370 "usleep_range should not use min == max args; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3371 } elsif ($min =~ /^\d+$/ && $max =~ /^\d+$/ &&
3373 WARN
("USLEEP_RANGE",
3374 "usleep_range args reversed, use min then max; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . "$here\n$stat\n");
3378 # check for new externs in .c files.
3379 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3380 $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
3382 my $function_name = $1;
3383 my $paren_space = $2;
3386 if (defined $cond) {
3387 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
3389 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
3390 $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
3392 WARN
("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3393 "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
3396 if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
3397 WARN
("FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS",
3398 "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
3401 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
3402 $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
3404 WARN
("AVOID_EXTERNS",
3405 "externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
3408 # checks for new __setup's
3409 if ($rawline =~ /\b__setup\("([^"]*)"/) {
3412 if (!grep(/$name/, @setup_docs)) {
3413 CHK
("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP",
3414 "__setup appears un-documented -- check Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt\n" . $herecurr);
3418 # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return
3419 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*[kv][czm]alloc(_node){0,1}\b/) {
3420 WARN
("UNNECESSARY_CASTS",
3421 "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . $herecurr);
3424 # check for multiple semicolons
3425 if ($line =~ /;\s*;\s*$/) {
3426 WARN
("ONE_SEMICOLON",
3427 "Statements terminations use 1 semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
3430 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
3431 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
3433 "__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
3436 # check for use of yield()
3437 if ($line =~ /\byield\s*\(\s*\)/) {
3439 "Using yield() is generally wrong. See yield() kernel-doc (sched/core.c)\n" . $herecurr);
3442 # check for semaphores initialized locked
3443 if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) {
3444 WARN
("CONSIDER_COMPLETION",
3445 "consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr);
3448 # recommend kstrto* over simple_strto* and strict_strto*
3449 if ($line =~ /\b((simple|strict)_(strto(l|ll|ul|ull)))\s*\(/) {
3450 WARN
("CONSIDER_KSTRTO",
3451 "$1 is obsolete, use k$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
3454 # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly please
3455 if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
3456 WARN
("USE_DEVICE_INITCALL",
3457 "please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
3460 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
3461 my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops
|
3462 address_space_operations
|
3464 block_device_operations
|
3469 file_lock_operations
|
3479 lock_manager_operations
|
3485 pipe_buf_operations
|
3486 platform_hibernation_ops
|
3487 platform_suspend_ops
|
3492 soc_pcmcia_socket_ops
|
3498 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
3499 $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) {
3500 WARN
("CONST_STRUCT",
3501 "struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
3505 # use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
3506 # ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
3507 if ($line =~ /\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3508 $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*if\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3509 $line !~ /^.\s*\s*#\s*define\b.*\bNR_CPUS\b/ &&
3510 $line !~ /^.\s*$Declare\s.*\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3511 $line !~ /\[[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\]/ &&
3512 $line !~ /\[[^\]]*NR_CPUS[^\]]*\.\.\.[^\]]*\]/)
3515 "usage of NR_CPUS is often wrong - consider using cpu_possible(), num_possible_cpus(), for_each_possible_cpu(), etc\n" . $herecurr);
3518 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
3520 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
3521 $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
3522 $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
3523 if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
3525 "\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
3530 # whine mightly about in_atomic
3531 if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
3532 if ($realfile =~ m@
^drivers
/@
) {
3534 "do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
3535 } elsif ($realfile !~ m@
^kernel
/@
) {
3537 "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
3541 # check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class
3542 if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ ||
3543 $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) {
3544 if ($realfile !~ m@
^kernel
/lockdep@
&&
3545 $realfile !~ m@
^include
/linux/lockdep@
&&
3546 $realfile !~ m@
^drivers
/base/core@
) {
3548 "lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr);
3552 if ($line =~ /debugfs_create_file.*S_IWUGO/ ||
3553 $line =~ /DEVICE_ATTR.*S_IWUGO/ ) {
3554 WARN
("EXPORTED_WORLD_WRITABLE",
3555 "Exporting world writable files is usually an error. Consider more restrictive permissions.\n" . $herecurr);
3559 # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
3560 # so just keep quiet.
3561 if ($#rawlines == -1) {
3565 # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
3566 # things that appear to be patches.
3567 if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
3571 # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
3573 if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
3578 ERROR
("NOT_UNIFIED_DIFF",
3579 "Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
3581 if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
3582 ERROR
("MISSING_SIGN_OFF",
3583 "Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
3586 print report_dump
();
3587 if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
3588 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
3589 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
3590 (($check)?
"$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
3591 "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
3592 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3597 if ($^V
lt 5.10.0) {
3598 print("NOTE: perl $^V is not modern enough to detect all possible issues.\n");
3599 print("An upgrade to at least perl v5.10.0 is suggested.\n\n");
3602 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
3603 # then suggest that.
3604 if ($rpt_cleaners) {
3605 print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
3606 print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
3611 if ($quiet == 0 && keys %ignore_type) {
3612 print "NOTE: Ignored message types:";
3613 foreach my $ignore (sort keys %ignore_type) {
3619 if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
3620 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
3622 if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
3624 $vname has style problems
, please review
.
3626 If any of these errors are false positives
, please report
3627 them to the maintainer
, see CHECKPATCH
in MAINTAINERS
.