1 Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a CPU feature
2 which will be found on future Intel CPUs.
4 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based
5 protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables
6 when an application changes protection domains. It works by
7 dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a
8 "protection key", giving 16 possible keys.
10 There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate
11 bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key. Being a CPU
12 register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each
13 thread a different set of protections from every other thread.
15 There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing
16 to the new register. The feature is only available in 64-bit mode,
17 even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs. These
18 permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on
21 =========================== Config Option ===========================
23 This config option adds approximately 1.5kb of text. and 50 bytes of
24 data to the executable. A workload which does large O_DIRECT reads
25 of holes in XFS files was run to exercise get_user_pages_fast(). No
26 performance delta was observed with the config option