2 * Automatic Configuration of IP -- use DHCP, BOOTP, RARP, or
3 * user-supplied information to configure own IP address and routes.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
7 * Derived from network configuration code in fs/nfs/nfsroot.c,
8 * originally Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Gero Kuhlmann and me.
10 * BOOTP rewritten to construct and analyse packets itself instead
11 * of misusing the IP layer. num_bugs_causing_wrong_arp_replies--;
12 * -- MJ, December 1998
14 * Fixed ip_auto_config_setup calling at startup in the new "Linker Magic"
15 * initialization scheme.
16 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>, 08/11/1999
18 * DHCP support added. To users this looks like a whole separate
19 * protocol, but we know it's just a bag on the side of BOOTP.
20 * -- Chip Salzenberg <chip@valinux.com>, May 2000
22 * Ported DHCP support from 2.2.16 to 2.4.0-test4
23 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 30 Aug 2000
25 * Merged changes from 2.2.19 into 2.4.3
26 * -- Eric Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com>, 22 April Aug 2001
28 * Multiple Nameservers in /proc/net/pnp
29 * -- Josef Siemes <jsiemes@web.de>, Aug 2002
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/random.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <linux/inet.h>
42 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
44 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
45 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/route.h>
49 #include <linux/udp.h>
50 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/major.h>
53 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/ipconfig.h>
62 #include <net/route.h>
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
65 #include <net/checksum.h>
66 #include <asm/processor.h>
68 /* Define this to allow debugging output */
72 #define DBG(x) printk x
74 #define DBG(x) do { } while(0)
77 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
80 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
81 #define IPCONFIG_BOOTP
83 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP)
86 #if defined(IPCONFIG_BOOTP) || defined(IPCONFIG_RARP)
87 #define IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
90 /* Define the friendly delay before and after opening net devices */
91 #define CONF_POST_OPEN 10 /* After opening: 10 msecs */
92 #define CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT 120000 /* Wait for carrier timeout */
94 /* Define the timeout for waiting for a DHCP/BOOTP/RARP reply */
95 #define CONF_OPEN_RETRIES 2 /* (Re)open devices twice */
96 #define CONF_SEND_RETRIES 6 /* Send six requests per open */
97 #define CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT (HZ) /* Inter-device timeout: 1 second */
98 #define CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT (HZ*2) /* Initial timeout: 2 seconds */
99 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM (HZ) /* Maximum amount of randomization */
100 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT *7/4 /* Rate of timeout growth */
101 #define CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX (HZ*30) /* Maximum allowed timeout */
102 #define CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX 3 /* Maximum number of nameservers
103 - '3' from resolv.h */
105 #define NONE cpu_to_be32(INADDR_NONE)
106 #define ANY cpu_to_be32(INADDR_ANY)
109 * Public IP configuration
112 /* This is used by platforms which might be able to set the ipconfig
113 * variables using firmware environment vars. If this is set, it will
114 * ignore such firmware variables.
116 int ic_set_manually __initdata
= 0; /* IPconfig parameters set manually */
118 static int ic_enable __initdata
; /* IP config enabled? */
120 /* Protocol choice */
121 int ic_proto_enabled __initdata
= 0
122 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
125 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
133 static int ic_host_name_set __initdata
; /* Host name set by us? */
135 __be32 ic_myaddr
= NONE
; /* My IP address */
136 static __be32 ic_netmask
= NONE
; /* Netmask for local subnet */
137 __be32 ic_gateway
= NONE
; /* Gateway IP address */
139 __be32 ic_addrservaddr
= NONE
; /* IP Address of the IP addresses'server */
141 __be32 ic_servaddr
= NONE
; /* Boot server IP address */
143 __be32 root_server_addr
= NONE
; /* Address of NFS server */
144 u8 root_server_path
[256] = { 0, }; /* Path to mount as root */
146 /* vendor class identifier */
147 static char vendor_class_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
149 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP)
150 static char dhcp_client_identifier
[253] __initdata
;
153 /* Persistent data: */
155 static int ic_proto_used
; /* Protocol used, if any */
156 static __be32 ic_nameservers
[CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
]; /* DNS Server IP addresses */
157 static u8 ic_domain
[64]; /* DNS (not NIS) domain name */
163 /* Name of user-selected boot device */
164 static char user_dev_name
[IFNAMSIZ
] __initdata
= { 0, };
166 /* Protocols supported by available interfaces */
167 static int ic_proto_have_if __initdata
;
169 /* MTU for boot device */
170 static int ic_dev_mtu __initdata
;
172 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
173 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ic_recv_lock
);
174 static volatile int ic_got_reply __initdata
; /* Proto(s) that replied */
177 static int ic_dhcp_msgtype __initdata
; /* DHCP msg type received */
186 struct ic_device
*next
;
187 struct net_device
*dev
;
188 unsigned short flags
;
193 static struct ic_device
*ic_first_dev __initdata
; /* List of open device */
194 static struct net_device
*ic_dev __initdata
; /* Selected device */
196 static bool __init
ic_is_init_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
198 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
200 return user_dev_name
[0] ? !strcmp(dev
->name
, user_dev_name
) :
201 (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) &&
202 (dev
->flags
& (IFF_POINTOPOINT
|IFF_BROADCAST
)) &&
203 strncmp(dev
->name
, "dummy", 5));
206 static int __init
ic_open_devs(void)
208 struct ic_device
*d
, **last
;
209 struct net_device
*dev
;
210 unsigned short oflags
;
211 unsigned long start
, next_msg
;
213 last
= &ic_first_dev
;
216 /* bring loopback and DSA master network devices up first */
217 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
218 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
) && !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
))
220 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, dev
->flags
| IFF_UP
) < 0)
221 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n", dev
->name
);
224 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
225 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
230 pr_warn("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring device %s, MTU %d too small",
231 dev
->name
, dev
->mtu
);
232 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_NOARP
))
234 able
&= ic_proto_enabled
;
235 if (ic_proto_enabled
&& !able
)
238 if (dev_change_flags(dev
, oflags
| IFF_UP
) < 0) {
239 pr_err("IP-Config: Failed to open %s\n",
243 if (!(d
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct ic_device
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
253 get_random_bytes(&d
->xid
, sizeof(__be32
));
256 ic_proto_have_if
|= able
;
257 DBG(("IP-Config: %s UP (able=%d, xid=%08x)\n",
258 dev
->name
, able
, d
->xid
));
262 /* no point in waiting if we could not bring up at least one device */
266 /* wait for a carrier on at least one device */
268 next_msg
= start
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
269 while (time_before(jiffies
, start
+
270 msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
))) {
273 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
)
274 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
) && netif_carrier_ok(dev
))
279 if (time_before(jiffies
, next_msg
))
282 elapsed
= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies
- start
);
283 wait
= (CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
- elapsed
+ 500)/1000;
284 pr_info("Waiting up to %d more seconds for network.\n", wait
);
285 next_msg
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(CONF_CARRIER_TIMEOUT
/12);
293 if (user_dev_name
[0])
294 pr_err("IP-Config: Device `%s' not found\n",
297 pr_err("IP-Config: No network devices available\n");
303 static void __init
ic_close_devs(void)
305 struct ic_device
*d
, *next
;
306 struct net_device
*dev
;
313 if (dev
!= ic_dev
&& !netdev_uses_dsa(dev
)) {
314 DBG(("IP-Config: Downing %s\n", dev
->name
));
315 dev_change_flags(dev
, d
->flags
);
323 * Interface to various network functions.
327 set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, __be32 addr
, __be16 port
)
329 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
330 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
331 sin
->sin_port
= port
;
334 static int __init
ic_devinet_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
338 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
340 res
= devinet_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
345 static int __init
ic_dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct ifreq
*arg
)
349 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
351 res
= dev_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (struct ifreq __user
*) arg
);
356 static int __init
ic_route_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*arg
)
360 mm_segment_t oldfs
= get_fs();
362 res
= ip_rt_ioctl(&init_net
, cmd
, (void __user
*) arg
);
368 * Set up interface addresses and routes.
371 static int __init
ic_setup_if(void)
374 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (void *) &ir
.ifr_ifru
.ifru_addr
;
377 memset(&ir
, 0, sizeof(ir
));
378 strcpy(ir
.ifr_ifrn
.ifrn_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
379 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
, 0);
380 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
381 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface address (%d)\n",
385 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_netmask
, 0);
386 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFNETMASK
, &ir
)) < 0) {
387 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface netmask (%d)\n",
391 set_sockaddr(sin
, ic_myaddr
| ~ic_netmask
, 0);
392 if ((err
= ic_devinet_ioctl(SIOCSIFBRDADDR
, &ir
)) < 0) {
393 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface broadcast address (%d)\n",
397 /* Handle the case where we need non-standard MTU on the boot link (a network
398 * using jumbo frames, for instance). If we can't set the mtu, don't error
399 * out, we'll try to muddle along.
401 if (ic_dev_mtu
!= 0) {
402 strcpy(ir
.ifr_name
, ic_dev
->name
);
403 ir
.ifr_mtu
= ic_dev_mtu
;
404 if ((err
= ic_dev_ioctl(SIOCSIFMTU
, &ir
)) < 0)
405 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to set interface mtu to %d (%d)\n",
411 static int __init
ic_setup_routes(void)
413 /* No need to setup device routes, only the default route... */
415 if (ic_gateway
!= NONE
) {
419 memset(&rm
, 0, sizeof(rm
));
420 if ((ic_gateway
^ ic_myaddr
) & ic_netmask
) {
421 pr_err("IP-Config: Gateway not on directly connected network\n");
424 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_dst
, 0, 0);
425 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_genmask
, 0, 0);
426 set_sockaddr((struct sockaddr_in
*) &rm
.rt_gateway
, ic_gateway
, 0);
427 rm
.rt_flags
= RTF_UP
| RTF_GATEWAY
;
428 if ((err
= ic_route_ioctl(SIOCADDRT
, &rm
)) < 0) {
429 pr_err("IP-Config: Cannot add default route (%d)\n",
439 * Fill in default values for all missing parameters.
442 static int __init
ic_defaults(void)
445 * At this point we have no userspace running so need not
446 * claim locks on system_utsname
449 if (!ic_host_name_set
)
450 sprintf(init_utsname()->nodename
, "%pI4", &ic_myaddr
);
452 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
453 root_server_addr
= ic_servaddr
;
455 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
) {
456 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
457 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET
);
458 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
459 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET
);
460 else if (IN_CLASSC(ntohl(ic_myaddr
)))
461 ic_netmask
= htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET
);
463 pr_err("IP-Config: Unable to guess netmask for address %pI4\n",
467 printk("IP-Config: Guessing netmask %pI4\n", &ic_netmask
);
479 static int ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
481 static struct packet_type rarp_packet_type __initdata
= {
482 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_RARP
),
483 .func
= ic_rarp_recv
,
486 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_init(void)
488 dev_add_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
491 static inline void __init
ic_rarp_cleanup(void)
493 dev_remove_pack(&rarp_packet_type
);
497 * Process received RARP packet.
500 ic_rarp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
503 unsigned char *rarp_ptr
;
505 unsigned char *tha
; /* t for "target" */
508 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
511 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
515 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct arphdr
)))
518 /* Basic sanity checks can be done without the lock. */
519 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
521 /* If this test doesn't pass, it's not IP, or we should
524 if (rarp
->ar_hln
!= dev
->addr_len
|| dev
->type
!= ntohs(rarp
->ar_hrd
))
527 /* If it's not a RARP reply, delete it. */
528 if (rarp
->ar_op
!= htons(ARPOP_RREPLY
))
531 /* If it's not Ethernet, delete it. */
532 if (rarp
->ar_pro
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
535 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, arp_hdr_len(dev
)))
538 /* OK, it is all there and looks valid, process... */
539 rarp
= (struct arphdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
540 rarp_ptr
= (unsigned char *) (rarp
+ 1);
542 /* One reply at a time, please. */
543 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
545 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
549 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
551 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
554 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
556 /* Extract variable-width fields */
557 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
558 memcpy(&sip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
561 rarp_ptr
+= dev
->addr_len
;
562 memcpy(&tip
, rarp_ptr
, 4);
564 /* Discard packets which are not meant for us. */
565 if (memcmp(tha
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
))
568 /* Discard packets which are not from specified server. */
569 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
&& ic_servaddr
!= sip
)
572 /* We have a winner! */
574 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
)
577 ic_addrservaddr
= sip
;
578 ic_got_reply
= IC_RARP
;
581 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
582 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
585 /* Throw the packet out. */
592 * Send RARP request packet over a single interface.
594 static void __init
ic_rarp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
)
596 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
597 arp_send(ARPOP_RREQUEST
, ETH_P_RARP
, 0, dev
, 0, NULL
,
598 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
);
603 * Predefine Nameservers
605 static inline void __init
ic_nameservers_predef(void)
609 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
610 ic_nameservers
[i
] = NONE
;
614 * DHCP/BOOTP support.
617 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
619 struct bootp_pkt
{ /* BOOTP packet format */
620 struct iphdr iph
; /* IP header */
621 struct udphdr udph
; /* UDP header */
622 u8 op
; /* 1=request, 2=reply */
623 u8 htype
; /* HW address type */
624 u8 hlen
; /* HW address length */
625 u8 hops
; /* Used only by gateways */
626 __be32 xid
; /* Transaction ID */
627 __be16 secs
; /* Seconds since we started */
628 __be16 flags
; /* Just what it says */
629 __be32 client_ip
; /* Client's IP address if known */
630 __be32 your_ip
; /* Assigned IP address */
631 __be32 server_ip
; /* (Next, e.g. NFS) Server's IP address */
632 __be32 relay_ip
; /* IP address of BOOTP relay */
633 u8 hw_addr
[16]; /* Client's HW address */
634 u8 serv_name
[64]; /* Server host name */
635 u8 boot_file
[128]; /* Name of boot file */
636 u8 exten
[312]; /* DHCP options / BOOTP vendor extensions */
640 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
641 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
643 /* DHCP message types */
644 #define DHCPDISCOVER 1
646 #define DHCPREQUEST 3
647 #define DHCPDECLINE 4
650 #define DHCPRELEASE 7
653 static int ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
);
655 static struct packet_type bootp_packet_type __initdata
= {
656 .type
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
657 .func
= ic_bootp_recv
,
660 static __be32 ic_dev_xid
; /* Device under configuration */
663 * Initialize DHCP/BOOTP extension fields in the request.
666 static const u8 ic_bootp_cookie
[4] = { 99, 130, 83, 99 };
671 ic_dhcp_init_options(u8
*options
)
673 u8 mt
= ((ic_servaddr
== NONE
)
674 ? DHCPDISCOVER
: DHCPREQUEST
);
678 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
679 printk("DHCP: Sending message type %d\n", mt
);
682 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
685 *e
++ = 53; /* DHCP message type */
689 if (mt
== DHCPREQUEST
) {
690 *e
++ = 54; /* Server ID (IP address) */
692 memcpy(e
, &ic_servaddr
, 4);
695 *e
++ = 50; /* Requested IP address */
697 memcpy(e
, &ic_myaddr
, 4);
703 static const u8 ic_req_params
[] = {
705 3, /* Default gateway */
708 15, /* Domain name */
711 40, /* NIS domain name */
714 *e
++ = 55; /* Parameter request list */
715 *e
++ = sizeof(ic_req_params
);
716 memcpy(e
, ic_req_params
, sizeof(ic_req_params
));
717 e
+= sizeof(ic_req_params
);
719 if (ic_host_name_set
) {
720 *e
++ = 12; /* host-name */
721 len
= strlen(utsname()->nodename
);
723 memcpy(e
, utsname()->nodename
, len
);
726 if (*vendor_class_identifier
) {
727 pr_info("DHCP: sending class identifier \"%s\"\n",
728 vendor_class_identifier
);
729 *e
++ = 60; /* Class-identifier */
730 len
= strlen(vendor_class_identifier
);
732 memcpy(e
, vendor_class_identifier
, len
);
735 len
= strlen(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1);
736 /* the minimum length of identifier is 2, include 1 byte type,
737 * and can not be larger than the length of options
739 if (len
>= 1 && len
< 312 - (e
- options
) - 1) {
742 memcpy(e
, dhcp_client_identifier
, len
+ 1);
747 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
750 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
752 static void __init
ic_bootp_init_ext(u8
*e
)
754 memcpy(e
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4); /* RFC1048 Magic Cookie */
756 *e
++ = 1; /* Subnet mask request */
759 *e
++ = 3; /* Default gateway request */
762 *e
++ = 5; /* Name server request */
765 *e
++ = 12; /* Host name request */
768 *e
++ = 40; /* NIS Domain name request */
771 *e
++ = 17; /* Boot path */
775 *e
++ = 57; /* set extension buffer size for reply */
777 *e
++ = 1; /* 128+236+8+20+14, see dhcpd sources */
780 *e
++ = 255; /* End of the list */
785 * Initialize the DHCP/BOOTP mechanism.
787 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_init(void)
789 ic_nameservers_predef();
791 dev_add_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
796 * DHCP/BOOTP cleanup.
798 static inline void __init
ic_bootp_cleanup(void)
800 dev_remove_pack(&bootp_packet_type
);
805 * Send DHCP/BOOTP request to single interface.
807 static void __init
ic_bootp_send_if(struct ic_device
*d
, unsigned long jiffies_diff
)
809 struct net_device
*dev
= d
->dev
;
813 int hlen
= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev
);
814 int tlen
= dev
->needed_tailroom
;
816 /* Allocate packet */
817 skb
= alloc_skb(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) + hlen
+ tlen
+ 15,
821 skb_reserve(skb
, hlen
);
822 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*) skb_put(skb
, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
823 memset(b
, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
825 /* Construct IP header */
826 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
830 h
->tot_len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
));
831 h
->frag_off
= htons(IP_DF
);
833 h
->protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
834 h
->daddr
= htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST
);
835 h
->check
= ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *) h
, h
->ihl
);
837 /* Construct UDP header */
838 b
->udph
.source
= htons(68);
839 b
->udph
.dest
= htons(67);
840 b
->udph
.len
= htons(sizeof(struct bootp_pkt
) - sizeof(struct iphdr
));
841 /* UDP checksum not calculated -- explicitly allowed in BOOTP RFC */
843 /* Construct DHCP/BOOTP header */
844 b
->op
= BOOTP_REQUEST
;
845 if (dev
->type
< 256) /* check for false types */
846 b
->htype
= dev
->type
;
847 else if (dev
->type
== ARPHRD_FDDI
)
848 b
->htype
= ARPHRD_ETHER
;
850 printk("Unknown ARP type 0x%04x for device %s\n", dev
->type
, dev
->name
);
851 b
->htype
= dev
->type
; /* can cause undefined behavior */
854 /* server_ip and your_ip address are both already zero per RFC2131 */
855 b
->hlen
= dev
->addr_len
;
856 memcpy(b
->hw_addr
, dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
857 b
->secs
= htons(jiffies_diff
/ HZ
);
860 /* add DHCP options or BOOTP extensions */
862 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
)
863 ic_dhcp_init_options(b
->exten
);
866 ic_bootp_init_ext(b
->exten
);
868 /* Chain packet down the line... */
870 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
871 if (dev_hard_header(skb
, dev
, ntohs(skb
->protocol
),
872 dev
->broadcast
, dev
->dev_addr
, skb
->len
) < 0) {
878 if (dev_queue_xmit(skb
) < 0)
884 * Copy BOOTP-supplied string if not already set.
886 static int __init
ic_bootp_string(char *dest
, char *src
, int len
, int max
)
892 memcpy(dest
, src
, len
);
899 * Process BOOTP extensions.
901 static void __init
ic_do_bootp_ext(u8
*ext
)
907 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
910 printk("DHCP/BOOTP: Got extension %d:",*ext
);
911 for (c
=ext
+2; c
<ext
+2+ext
[1]; c
++)
917 case 1: /* Subnet mask */
918 if (ic_netmask
== NONE
)
919 memcpy(&ic_netmask
, ext
+1, 4);
921 case 3: /* Default gateway */
922 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
)
923 memcpy(&ic_gateway
, ext
+1, 4);
925 case 6: /* DNS server */
927 if (servers
> CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
)
928 servers
= CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
;
929 for (i
= 0; i
< servers
; i
++) {
930 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] == NONE
)
931 memcpy(&ic_nameservers
[i
], ext
+1+4*i
, 4);
934 case 12: /* Host name */
935 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->nodename
, ext
+1, *ext
,
937 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
939 case 15: /* Domain name (DNS) */
940 ic_bootp_string(ic_domain
, ext
+1, *ext
, sizeof(ic_domain
));
942 case 17: /* Root path */
943 if (!root_server_path
[0])
944 ic_bootp_string(root_server_path
, ext
+1, *ext
,
945 sizeof(root_server_path
));
947 case 26: /* Interface MTU */
948 memcpy(&mtu
, ext
+1, sizeof(mtu
));
949 ic_dev_mtu
= ntohs(mtu
);
951 case 40: /* NIS Domain name (_not_ DNS) */
952 ic_bootp_string(utsname()->domainname
, ext
+1, *ext
,
960 * Receive BOOTP reply.
962 static int __init
ic_bootp_recv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
, struct packet_type
*pt
, struct net_device
*orig_dev
)
969 if (!net_eq(dev_net(dev
), &init_net
))
972 /* Perform verifications before taking the lock. */
973 if (skb
->pkt_type
== PACKET_OTHERHOST
)
976 skb
= skb_share_check(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
980 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
,
981 sizeof(struct iphdr
) +
982 sizeof(struct udphdr
)))
985 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
988 if (h
->ihl
!= 5 || h
->version
!= 4 || h
->protocol
!= IPPROTO_UDP
)
991 /* Fragments are not supported */
992 if (ip_is_fragment(h
)) {
993 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring fragmented reply\n");
997 if (skb
->len
< ntohs(h
->tot_len
))
1000 if (ip_fast_csum((char *) h
, h
->ihl
))
1003 if (b
->udph
.source
!= htons(67) || b
->udph
.dest
!= htons(68))
1006 if (ntohs(h
->tot_len
) < ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) + sizeof(struct iphdr
))
1009 len
= ntohs(b
->udph
.len
) - sizeof(struct udphdr
);
1010 ext_len
= len
- (sizeof(*b
) -
1011 sizeof(struct iphdr
) -
1012 sizeof(struct udphdr
) -
1017 /* Ok the front looks good, make sure we can get at the rest. */
1018 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, skb
->len
))
1021 b
= (struct bootp_pkt
*)skb_network_header(skb
);
1024 /* One reply at a time, please. */
1025 spin_lock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1027 /* If we already have a reply, just drop the packet */
1031 /* Find the ic_device that the packet arrived on */
1033 while (d
&& d
->dev
!= dev
)
1036 goto drop_unlock
; /* should never happen */
1038 /* Is it a reply to our BOOTP request? */
1039 if (b
->op
!= BOOTP_REPLY
||
1041 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Reply not for us, op[%x] xid[%x]\n",
1046 /* Is it a reply for the device we are configuring? */
1047 if (b
->xid
!= ic_dev_xid
) {
1048 net_err_ratelimited("DHCP/BOOTP: Ignoring delayed packet\n");
1052 /* Parse extensions */
1054 !memcmp(b
->exten
, ic_bootp_cookie
, 4)) { /* Check magic cookie */
1055 u8
*end
= (u8
*) b
+ ntohs(b
->iph
.tot_len
);
1058 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1059 if (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) {
1060 __be32 server_id
= NONE
;
1064 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1066 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1072 case 53: /* Message type */
1076 case 54: /* Server ID (IP address) */
1078 memcpy(&server_id
, opt
+ 2, 4);
1083 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1084 printk("DHCP: Got message type %d\n", mt
);
1089 /* While in the process of accepting one offer,
1090 * ignore all others.
1092 if (ic_myaddr
!= NONE
)
1095 /* Let's accept that offer. */
1096 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1097 ic_servaddr
= server_id
;
1098 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DEBUG
1099 printk("DHCP: Offered address %pI4 by server %pI4\n",
1100 &ic_myaddr
, &b
->iph
.saddr
);
1102 /* The DHCP indicated server address takes
1103 * precedence over the bootp header one if
1104 * they are different.
1106 if ((server_id
!= NONE
) &&
1107 (b
->server_ip
!= server_id
))
1108 b
->server_ip
= ic_servaddr
;
1112 if (memcmp(dev
->dev_addr
, b
->hw_addr
, dev
->addr_len
) != 0)
1119 /* Urque. Forget it*/
1125 ic_dhcp_msgtype
= mt
;
1128 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1131 while (ext
< end
&& *ext
!= 0xff) {
1133 if (*opt
== 0) /* Padding */
1137 ic_do_bootp_ext(opt
);
1141 /* We have a winner! */
1143 ic_myaddr
= b
->your_ip
;
1144 ic_servaddr
= b
->server_ip
;
1145 ic_addrservaddr
= b
->iph
.saddr
;
1146 if (ic_gateway
== NONE
&& b
->relay_ip
)
1147 ic_gateway
= b
->relay_ip
;
1148 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == NONE
)
1149 ic_nameservers
[0] = ic_servaddr
;
1150 ic_got_reply
= IC_BOOTP
;
1153 /* Show's over. Nothing to see here. */
1154 spin_unlock(&ic_recv_lock
);
1157 /* Throw the packet out. */
1168 * Dynamic IP configuration -- DHCP, BOOTP, RARP.
1171 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1173 static int __init
ic_dynamic(void)
1176 struct ic_device
*d
;
1177 unsigned long start_jiffies
, timeout
, jiff
;
1178 int do_bootp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_BOOTP
;
1179 int do_rarp
= ic_proto_have_if
& IC_RARP
;
1182 * If none of DHCP/BOOTP/RARP was selected, return with an error.
1183 * This routine gets only called when some pieces of information
1184 * are missing, and without DHCP/BOOTP/RARP we are unable to get it.
1186 if (!ic_proto_enabled
) {
1187 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1191 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1192 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_BOOTP
)
1193 pr_err("DHCP/BOOTP: No suitable device found\n");
1195 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1196 if ((ic_proto_enabled
^ ic_proto_have_if
) & IC_RARP
)
1197 pr_err("RARP: No suitable device found\n");
1200 if (!ic_proto_have_if
)
1201 /* Error message already printed */
1207 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1211 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1217 * Send requests and wait, until we get an answer. This loop
1218 * seems to be a terrible waste of CPU time, but actually there is
1219 * only one process running at all, so we don't need to use any
1220 * scheduler functions.
1221 * [Actually we could now, but the nothing else running note still
1224 pr_notice("Sending %s%s%s requests .",
1226 ? ((ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP") : "",
1227 (do_bootp
&& do_rarp
) ? " and " : "",
1228 do_rarp
? "RARP" : "");
1230 start_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1232 retries
= CONF_SEND_RETRIES
;
1233 get_random_bytes(&timeout
, sizeof(timeout
));
1234 timeout
= CONF_BASE_TIMEOUT
+ (timeout
% (unsigned int) CONF_TIMEOUT_RANDOM
);
1236 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1237 /* Track the device we are configuring */
1238 ic_dev_xid
= d
->xid
;
1240 if (do_bootp
&& (d
->able
& IC_BOOTP
))
1241 ic_bootp_send_if(d
, jiffies
- start_jiffies
);
1243 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1244 if (do_rarp
&& (d
->able
& IC_RARP
))
1248 jiff
= jiffies
+ (d
->next
? CONF_INTER_TIMEOUT
: timeout
);
1249 while (time_before(jiffies
, jiff
) && !ic_got_reply
)
1250 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1251 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DHCP
1252 /* DHCP isn't done until we get a DHCPACK. */
1253 if ((ic_got_reply
& IC_BOOTP
) &&
1254 (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) &&
1255 ic_dhcp_msgtype
!= DHCPACK
) {
1260 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DHCP */
1271 pr_cont(" timed out!\n");
1277 timeout
= timeout CONF_TIMEOUT_MULT
;
1278 if (timeout
> CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
)
1279 timeout
= CONF_TIMEOUT_MAX
;
1284 #ifdef IPCONFIG_BOOTP
1288 #ifdef IPCONFIG_RARP
1293 if (!ic_got_reply
) {
1298 printk("IP-Config: Got %s answer from %pI4, ",
1299 ((ic_got_reply
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1300 : (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"),
1302 pr_cont("my address is %pI4\n", &ic_myaddr
);
1307 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1311 static int pnp_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
1315 if (ic_proto_used
& IC_PROTO
)
1316 seq_printf(seq
, "#PROTO: %s\n",
1317 (ic_proto_used
& IC_RARP
) ? "RARP"
1318 : (ic_proto_used
& IC_USE_DHCP
) ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP");
1320 seq_puts(seq
, "#MANUAL\n");
1324 "domain %s\n", ic_domain
);
1325 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++) {
1326 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1327 seq_printf(seq
, "nameserver %pI4\n",
1328 &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1330 if (ic_servaddr
!= NONE
)
1331 seq_printf(seq
, "bootserver %pI4\n",
1336 static int pnp_seq_open(struct inode
*indoe
, struct file
*file
)
1338 return single_open(file
, pnp_seq_show
, NULL
);
1341 static const struct file_operations pnp_seq_fops
= {
1342 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1343 .open
= pnp_seq_open
,
1345 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
1346 .release
= single_release
,
1348 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1351 * Extract IP address from the parameter string if needed. Note that we
1352 * need to have root_server_addr set _before_ IPConfig gets called as it
1355 __be32 __init
root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name
)
1362 while (octets
< 4) {
1363 while (*cp
>= '0' && *cp
<= '9')
1365 if (cp
== cq
|| cp
- cq
> 3)
1367 if (*cp
== '.' || octets
== 3)
1373 if (octets
== 4 && (*cp
== ':' || *cp
== '\0')) {
1376 addr
= in_aton(name
);
1377 memmove(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
) + 1);
1384 #define DEVICE_WAIT_MAX 12 /* 12 seconds */
1386 static int __init
wait_for_devices(void)
1390 for (i
= 0; i
< DEVICE_WAIT_MAX
; i
++) {
1391 struct net_device
*dev
;
1395 for_each_netdev(&init_net
, dev
) {
1396 if (ic_is_init_dev(dev
)) {
1410 * IP Autoconfig dispatcher.
1413 static int __init
ip_auto_config(void)
1416 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1417 int retries
= CONF_OPEN_RETRIES
;
1422 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1423 proc_create("pnp", S_IRUGO
, init_net
.proc_net
, &pnp_seq_fops
);
1424 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1429 DBG(("IP-Config: Entered.\n"));
1430 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1433 /* Wait for devices to appear */
1434 err
= wait_for_devices();
1438 /* Setup all network devices */
1439 err
= ic_open_devs();
1443 /* Give drivers a chance to settle */
1444 msleep(CONF_POST_OPEN
);
1447 * If the config information is insufficient (e.g., our IP address or
1448 * IP address of the boot server is missing or we have multiple network
1449 * interfaces and no default was set), use BOOTP or RARP to get the
1452 if (ic_myaddr
== NONE
||
1453 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1454 (root_server_addr
== NONE
&&
1455 ic_servaddr
== NONE
&&
1456 ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) ||
1458 ic_first_dev
->next
) {
1459 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1460 if (ic_dynamic() < 0) {
1464 * I don't know why, but sometimes the
1465 * eepro100 driver (at least) gets upset and
1466 * doesn't work the first time it's opened.
1467 * But then if you close it and reopen it, it
1468 * works just fine. So we need to try that at
1469 * least once before giving up.
1471 * Also, if the root will be NFS-mounted, we
1472 * have nowhere to go if DHCP fails. So we
1473 * just have to keep trying forever.
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
1478 if (ROOT_DEV
== Root_NFS
) {
1479 pr_err("IP-Config: Retrying forever (NFS root)...\n");
1485 pr_err("IP-Config: Reopening network devices...\n");
1489 /* Oh, well. At least we tried. */
1490 pr_err("IP-Config: Auto-configuration of network failed\n");
1493 #else /* !DYNAMIC */
1494 pr_err("IP-Config: Incomplete network configuration information\n");
1497 #endif /* IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC */
1499 /* Device selected manually or only one device -> use it */
1500 ic_dev
= ic_first_dev
->dev
;
1503 addr
= root_nfs_parse_addr(root_server_path
);
1504 if (root_server_addr
== NONE
)
1505 root_server_addr
= addr
;
1508 * Use defaults wherever applicable.
1510 if (ic_defaults() < 0)
1514 * Close all network devices except the device we've
1515 * autoconfigured and set up routes.
1518 if (ic_setup_if() < 0 || ic_setup_routes() < 0)
1522 * Record which protocol was actually used.
1524 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1525 ic_proto_used
= ic_got_reply
| (ic_proto_enabled
& IC_USE_DHCP
);
1528 #ifndef IPCONFIG_SILENT
1530 * Clue in the operator.
1532 pr_info("IP-Config: Complete:\n");
1534 pr_info(" device=%s, hwaddr=%*phC, ipaddr=%pI4, mask=%pI4, gw=%pI4\n",
1535 ic_dev
->name
, ic_dev
->addr_len
, ic_dev
->dev_addr
,
1536 &ic_myaddr
, &ic_netmask
, &ic_gateway
);
1537 pr_info(" host=%s, domain=%s, nis-domain=%s\n",
1538 utsname()->nodename
, ic_domain
, utsname()->domainname
);
1539 pr_info(" bootserver=%pI4, rootserver=%pI4, rootpath=%s",
1540 &ic_servaddr
, &root_server_addr
, root_server_path
);
1542 pr_cont(", mtu=%d", ic_dev_mtu
);
1543 for (i
= 0; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1544 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
) {
1545 pr_info(" nameserver%u=%pI4",
1546 i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1549 for (i
++; i
< CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
; i
++)
1550 if (ic_nameservers
[i
] != NONE
)
1551 pr_cont(", nameserver%u=%pI4", i
, &ic_nameservers
[i
]);
1553 #endif /* !SILENT */
1558 late_initcall(ip_auto_config
);
1562 * Decode any IP configuration options in the "ip=" or "nfsaddrs=" kernel
1563 * command line parameter. See Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt.
1565 static int __init
ic_proto_name(char *name
)
1567 if (!strcmp(name
, "on") || !strcmp(name
, "any")) {
1570 if (!strcmp(name
, "off") || !strcmp(name
, "none")) {
1573 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_DHCP
1574 else if (!strncmp(name
, "dhcp", 4)) {
1577 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_RARP
;
1578 client_id
= strstr(name
, "dhcp,");
1582 client_id
= client_id
+ 5;
1583 v
= strchr(client_id
, ',');
1587 if (kstrtou8(client_id
, 0, dhcp_client_identifier
))
1588 DBG("DHCP: Invalid client identifier type\n");
1589 strncpy(dhcp_client_identifier
+ 1, v
+ 1, 251);
1595 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_BOOTP
1596 else if (!strcmp(name
, "bootp")) {
1597 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_RARP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1601 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_PNP_RARP
1602 else if (!strcmp(name
, "rarp")) {
1603 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~(IC_BOOTP
| IC_USE_DHCP
);
1607 #ifdef IPCONFIG_DYNAMIC
1608 else if (!strcmp(name
, "both")) {
1609 ic_proto_enabled
&= ~IC_USE_DHCP
; /* backward compat :-( */
1616 static int __init
ip_auto_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1621 ic_set_manually
= 1;
1625 * If any dhcp, bootp etc options are set, leave autoconfig on
1626 * and skip the below static IP processing.
1628 if (ic_proto_name(addrs
))
1631 /* If no static IP is given, turn off autoconfig and bail. */
1633 strcmp(addrs
, "off") == 0 ||
1634 strcmp(addrs
, "none") == 0) {
1639 ic_nameservers_predef();
1641 /* Parse string for static IP assignment. */
1644 if ((cp
= strchr(ip
, ':')))
1646 if (strlen(ip
) > 0) {
1647 DBG(("IP-Config: Parameter #%d: `%s'\n", num
, ip
));
1650 if ((ic_myaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1654 if ((ic_servaddr
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1658 if ((ic_gateway
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1662 if ((ic_netmask
= in_aton(ip
)) == ANY
)
1666 if ((dp
= strchr(ip
, '.'))) {
1668 strlcpy(utsname()->domainname
, dp
,
1669 sizeof(utsname()->domainname
));
1671 strlcpy(utsname()->nodename
, ip
,
1672 sizeof(utsname()->nodename
));
1673 ic_host_name_set
= 1;
1676 strlcpy(user_dev_name
, ip
, sizeof(user_dev_name
));
1679 if (ic_proto_name(ip
) == 0 &&
1680 ic_myaddr
== NONE
) {
1685 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 1) {
1686 ic_nameservers
[0] = in_aton(ip
);
1687 if (ic_nameservers
[0] == ANY
)
1688 ic_nameservers
[0] = NONE
;
1692 if (CONF_NAMESERVERS_MAX
>= 2) {
1693 ic_nameservers
[1] = in_aton(ip
);
1694 if (ic_nameservers
[1] == ANY
)
1695 ic_nameservers
[1] = NONE
;
1706 __setup("ip=", ip_auto_config_setup
);
1708 static int __init
nfsaddrs_config_setup(char *addrs
)
1710 return ip_auto_config_setup(addrs
);
1712 __setup("nfsaddrs=", nfsaddrs_config_setup
);
1714 static int __init
vendor_class_identifier_setup(char *addrs
)
1716 if (strlcpy(vendor_class_identifier
, addrs
,
1717 sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1718 >= sizeof(vendor_class_identifier
))
1719 pr_warn("DHCP: vendorclass too long, truncated to \"%s\"",
1720 vendor_class_identifier
);
1723 __setup("dhcpclass=", vendor_class_identifier_setup
);