kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * trace event based perf event profiling/tracing
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Peter Zijlstra
   6  * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  11 #include "trace.h"
  12 #include "trace_probe.h"
  13
  14 static char __percpu *perf_trace_buf[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];
  15
  16 /*
  17  * Force it to be aligned to unsigned long to avoid misaligned accesses
  18  * suprises
  19  */
  20 typedef typeof(unsigned long [PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)])
  21         perf_trace_t;
  22
  23 /* Count the events in use (per event id, not per instance) */
  24 static int      total_ref_count;
  25
  26 static int perf_trace_event_perm(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
  27                                  struct perf_event *p_event)
  28 {
  29         if (tp_event->perf_perm) {
  30                 int ret = tp_event->perf_perm(tp_event, p_event);
  31                 if (ret)
  32                         return ret;
  33         }
  34
  35         /*
  36          * We checked and allowed to create parent,
  37          * allow children without checking.
  38          */
  39         if (p_event->parent)
  40                 return 0;
  41
  42         /*
  43          * It's ok to check current process (owner) permissions in here,
  44          * because code below is called only via perf_event_open syscall.
  45          */
  46
  47         /* The ftrace function trace is allowed only for root. */
  48         if (ftrace_event_is_function(tp_event)) {
  49                 if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  50                         return -EPERM;
  51
  52                 if (!is_sampling_event(p_event))
  53                         return 0;
  54
  55                 /*
  56                  * We don't allow user space callchains for  function trace
  57                  * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
  58                  * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
  59                  */
  60                 if (!p_event->attr.exclude_callchain_user)
  61                         return -EINVAL;
  62
  63                 /*
  64                  * Same reason to disable user stack dump as for user space
  65                  * callchains above.
  66                  */
  67                 if (p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
  68                         return -EINVAL;
  69         }
  70
  71         /* No tracing, just counting, so no obvious leak */
  72         if (!(p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW))
  73                 return 0;
  74
  75         /* Some events are ok to be traced by non-root users... */
  76         if (p_event->attach_state == PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
  77                 if (tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY)
  78                         return 0;
  79         }
  80
  81         /*
  82          * ...otherwise raw tracepoint data can be a severe data leak,
  83          * only allow root to have these.
  84          */
  85         if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
  86                 return -EPERM;
  87
  88         return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91 static int perf_trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
  92                                 struct perf_event *p_event)
  93 {
  94         struct hlist_head __percpu *list;
  95         int ret = -ENOMEM;
  96         int cpu;
  97
  98         p_event->tp_event = tp_event;
  99         if (tp_event->perf_refcount++ > 0)
 100                 return 0;
 101
 102         list = alloc_percpu(struct hlist_head);
 103         if (!list)
 104                 goto fail;
 105
 106         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 107                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(list, cpu));
 108
 109         tp_event->perf_events = list;
 110
 111         if (!total_ref_count) {
 112                 char __percpu *buf;
 113                 int i;
 114
 115                 for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
 116                         buf = (char __percpu *)alloc_percpu(perf_trace_t);
 117                         if (!buf)
 118                                 goto fail;
 119
 120                         perf_trace_buf[i] = buf;
 121                 }
 122         }
 123
 124         ret = tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER, NULL);
 125         if (ret)
 126                 goto fail;
 127
 128         total_ref_count++;
 129         return 0;
 130
 131 fail:
 132         if (!total_ref_count) {
 133                 int i;
 134
 135                 for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
 136                         free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
 137                         perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
 138                 }
 139         }
 140
 141         if (!--tp_event->perf_refcount) {
 142                 free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
 143                 tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
 144         }
 145
 146         return ret;
 147 }
 148
 149 static void perf_trace_event_unreg(struct perf_event *p_event)
 150 {
 151         struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
 152         int i;
 153
 154         if (--tp_event->perf_refcount > 0)
 155                 goto out;
 156
 157         tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER, NULL);
 158
 159         /*
 160          * Ensure our callback won't be called anymore. The buffers
 161          * will be freed after that.
 162          */
 163         tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
 164
 165         free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events);
 166         tp_event->perf_events = NULL;
 167
 168         if (!--total_ref_count) {
 169                 for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) {
 170                         free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]);
 171                         perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL;
 172                 }
 173         }
 174 out:
 175         module_put(tp_event->mod);
 176 }
 177
 178 static int perf_trace_event_open(struct perf_event *p_event)
 179 {
 180         struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
 181         return tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN, p_event);
 182 }
 183
 184 static void perf_trace_event_close(struct perf_event *p_event)
 185 {
 186         struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
 187         tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE, p_event);
 188 }
 189
 190 static int perf_trace_event_init(struct trace_event_call *tp_event,
 191                                  struct perf_event *p_event)
 192 {
 193         int ret;
 194
 195         ret = perf_trace_event_perm(tp_event, p_event);
 196         if (ret)
 197                 return ret;
 198
 199         ret = perf_trace_event_reg(tp_event, p_event);
 200         if (ret)
 201                 return ret;
 202
 203         ret = perf_trace_event_open(p_event);
 204         if (ret) {
 205                 perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
 206                 return ret;
 207         }
 208
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *p_event)
 213 {
 214         struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
 215         u64 event_id = p_event->attr.config;
 216         int ret = -EINVAL;
 217
 218         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 219         list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) {
 220                 if (tp_event->event.type == event_id &&
 221                     tp_event->class && tp_event->class->reg &&
 222                     try_module_get(tp_event->mod)) {
 223                         ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
 224                         if (ret)
 225                                 module_put(tp_event->mod);
 226                         break;
 227                 }
 228         }
 229         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 230
 231         return ret;
 232 }
 233
 234 void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
 235 {
 236         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 237         perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
 238         perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
 239         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 240 }
 241
 242 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS
 243 int perf_kprobe_init(struct perf_event *p_event, bool is_retprobe)
 244 {
 245         int ret;
 246         char *func = NULL;
 247         struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
 248
 249         if (p_event->attr.kprobe_func) {
 250                 func = kzalloc(KSYM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
 251                 if (!func)
 252                         return -ENOMEM;
 253                 ret = strncpy_from_user(
 254                         func, u64_to_user_ptr(p_event->attr.kprobe_func),
 255                         KSYM_NAME_LEN);
 256                 if (ret == KSYM_NAME_LEN)
 257                         ret = -E2BIG;
 258                 if (ret < 0)
 259                         goto out;
 260
 261                 if (func[0] == '\0') {
 262                         kfree(func);
 263                         func = NULL;
 264                 }
 265         }
 266
 267         tp_event = create_local_trace_kprobe(
 268                 func, (void *)(unsigned long)(p_event->attr.kprobe_addr),
 269                 p_event->attr.probe_offset, is_retprobe);
 270         if (IS_ERR(tp_event)) {
 271                 ret = PTR_ERR(tp_event);
 272                 goto out;
 273         }
 274
 275         ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
 276         if (ret)
 277                 destroy_local_trace_kprobe(tp_event);
 278 out:
 279         kfree(func);
 280         return ret;
 281 }
 282
 283 void perf_kprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
 284 {
 285         perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
 286         perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
 287
 288         destroy_local_trace_kprobe(p_event->tp_event);
 289 }
 290 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS */
 291
 292 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS
 293 int perf_uprobe_init(struct perf_event *p_event, bool is_retprobe)
 294 {
 295         int ret;
 296         char *path = NULL;
 297         struct trace_event_call *tp_event;
 298
 299         if (!p_event->attr.uprobe_path)
 300                 return -EINVAL;
 301         path = kzalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 302         if (!path)
 303                 return -ENOMEM;
 304         ret = strncpy_from_user(
 305                 path, u64_to_user_ptr(p_event->attr.uprobe_path), PATH_MAX);
 306         if (ret == PATH_MAX)
 307                 return -E2BIG;
 308         if (ret < 0)
 309                 goto out;
 310         if (path[0] == '\0') {
 311                 ret = -EINVAL;
 312                 goto out;
 313         }
 314
 315         tp_event = create_local_trace_uprobe(
 316                 path, p_event->attr.probe_offset, is_retprobe);
 317         if (IS_ERR(tp_event)) {
 318                 ret = PTR_ERR(tp_event);
 319                 goto out;
 320         }
 321
 322         /*
 323          * local trace_uprobe need to hold event_mutex to call
 324          * uprobe_buffer_enable() and uprobe_buffer_disable().
 325          * event_mutex is not required for local trace_kprobes.
 326          */
 327         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 328         ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event);
 329         if (ret)
 330                 destroy_local_trace_uprobe(tp_event);
 331         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 332 out:
 333         kfree(path);
 334         return ret;
 335 }
 336
 337 void perf_uprobe_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event)
 338 {
 339         mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
 340         perf_trace_event_close(p_event);
 341         perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event);
 342         mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 343         destroy_local_trace_uprobe(p_event->tp_event);
 344 }
 345 #endif /* CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS */
 346
 347 int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
 348 {
 349         struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
 350
 351         if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START))
 352                 p_event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
 353
 354         /*
 355          * If TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD returns false; no custom action was performed
 356          * and we need to take the default action of enqueueing our event on
 357          * the right per-cpu hlist.
 358          */
 359         if (!tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD, p_event)) {
 360                 struct hlist_head __percpu *pcpu_list;
 361                 struct hlist_head *list;
 362
 363                 pcpu_list = tp_event->perf_events;
 364                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pcpu_list))
 365                         return -EINVAL;
 366
 367                 list = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_list);
 368                 hlist_add_head_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry, list);
 369         }
 370
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags)
 375 {
 376         struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event;
 377
 378         /*
 379          * If TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL returns false; no custom action was performed
 380          * and we need to take the default action of dequeueing our event from
 381          * the right per-cpu hlist.
 382          */
 383         if (!tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, p_event))
 384                 hlist_del_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry);
 385 }
 386
 387 void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp)
 388 {
 389         char *raw_data;
 390         int rctx;
 391
 392         BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(unsigned long));
 393
 394         if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE,
 395                       "perf buffer not large enough"))
 396                 return NULL;
 397
 398         *rctxp = rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context();
 399         if (rctx < 0)
 400                 return NULL;
 401
 402         if (regs)
 403                 *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[rctx]);
 404         raw_data = this_cpu_ptr(perf_trace_buf[rctx]);
 405
 406         /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */
 407         memset(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)], 0, sizeof(u64));
 408         return raw_data;
 409 }
 410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_buf_alloc);
 411 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_alloc);
 412
 413 void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type)
 414 {
 415         struct trace_entry *entry = record;
 416         int pc = preempt_count();
 417         unsigned long flags;
 418
 419         local_save_flags(flags);
 420         tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags, pc);
 421         entry->type = type;
 422 }
 423 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_update);
 424
 425 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 426 static void
 427 perf_ftrace_function_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 428                           struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *pt_regs)
 429 {
 430         struct ftrace_entry *entry;
 431         struct perf_event *event;
 432         struct hlist_head head;
 433         struct pt_regs regs;
 434         int rctx;
 435
 436         if ((unsigned long)ops->private != smp_processor_id())
 437                 return;
 438
 439         event = container_of(ops, struct perf_event, ftrace_ops);
 440
 441         /*
 442          * @event->hlist entry is NULL (per INIT_HLIST_NODE), and all
 443          * the perf code does is hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), so we can
 444          * get away with simply setting the @head.first pointer in order
 445          * to create a singular list.
 446          */
 447         head.first = &event->hlist_entry;
 448
 449 #define ENTRY_SIZE (ALIGN(sizeof(struct ftrace_entry) + sizeof(u32), \
 450                     sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32))
 451
 452         BUILD_BUG_ON(ENTRY_SIZE > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE);
 453
 454         memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
 455         perf_fetch_caller_regs(&regs);
 456
 457         entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(ENTRY_SIZE, NULL, &rctx);
 458         if (!entry)
 459                 return;
 460
 461         entry->ip = ip;
 462         entry->parent_ip = parent_ip;
 463         perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, ENTRY_SIZE, rctx, TRACE_FN,
 464                               1, &regs, &head, NULL);
 465
 466 #undef ENTRY_SIZE
 467 }
 468
 469 static int perf_ftrace_function_register(struct perf_event *event)
 470 {
 471         struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops;
 472
 473         ops->flags   = FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU;
 474         ops->func    = perf_ftrace_function_call;
 475         ops->private = (void *)(unsigned long)nr_cpu_ids;
 476
 477         return register_ftrace_function(ops);
 478 }
 479
 480 static int perf_ftrace_function_unregister(struct perf_event *event)
 481 {
 482         struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops;
 483         int ret = unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
 484         ftrace_free_filter(ops);
 485         return ret;
 486 }
 487
 488 int perf_ftrace_event_register(struct trace_event_call *call,
 489                                enum trace_reg type, void *data)
 490 {
 491         struct perf_event *event = data;
 492
 493         switch (type) {
 494         case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
 495         case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
 496                 break;
 497         case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
 498         case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
 499                 return 0;
 500         case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
 501                 return perf_ftrace_function_register(data);
 502         case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
 503                 return perf_ftrace_function_unregister(data);
 504         case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
 505                 event->ftrace_ops.private = (void *)(unsigned long)smp_processor_id();
 506                 return 1;
 507         case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
 508                 event->ftrace_ops.private = (void *)(unsigned long)nr_cpu_ids;
 509                 return 1;
 510         }
 511
 512         return -EINVAL;
 513 }
 514 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */