1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Multiplexer subsystem
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Axentia Technologies AB
7 * Author: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "mux-core: " fmt
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/idr.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/mux/driver.h>
21 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 * The idle-as-is "state" is not an actual state that may be selected, it
26 * only implies that the state should not be changed. So, use that state
27 * as indication that the cached state of the multiplexer is unknown.
29 #define MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
31 static struct class mux_class
= {
36 static DEFINE_IDA(mux_ida
);
38 static int __init
mux_init(void)
41 return class_register(&mux_class
);
44 static void __exit
mux_exit(void)
46 class_unregister(&mux_class
);
47 ida_destroy(&mux_ida
);
50 static void mux_chip_release(struct device
*dev
)
52 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
= to_mux_chip(dev
);
54 ida_simple_remove(&mux_ida
, mux_chip
->id
);
58 static const struct device_type mux_type
= {
60 .release
= mux_chip_release
,
64 * mux_chip_alloc() - Allocate a mux-chip.
65 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
66 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
67 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
69 * After allocating the mux-chip with the desired number of mux controllers
70 * but before registering the chip, the mux driver is required to configure
71 * the number of valid mux states in the mux_chip->mux[N].states members and
72 * the desired idle state in the returned mux_chip->mux[N].idle_state members.
73 * The default idle state is MUX_IDLE_AS_IS. The mux driver also needs to
74 * provide a pointer to the operations struct in the mux_chip->ops member
75 * before registering the mux-chip with mux_chip_register.
77 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
79 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip_alloc(struct device
*dev
,
80 unsigned int controllers
, size_t sizeof_priv
)
82 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
;
85 if (WARN_ON(!dev
|| !controllers
))
86 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
88 mux_chip
= kzalloc(sizeof(*mux_chip
) +
89 controllers
* sizeof(*mux_chip
->mux
) +
90 sizeof_priv
, GFP_KERNEL
);
92 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
94 mux_chip
->mux
= (struct mux_control
*)(mux_chip
+ 1);
95 mux_chip
->dev
.class = &mux_class
;
96 mux_chip
->dev
.type
= &mux_type
;
97 mux_chip
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
98 mux_chip
->dev
.of_node
= dev
->of_node
;
99 dev_set_drvdata(&mux_chip
->dev
, mux_chip
);
101 mux_chip
->id
= ida_simple_get(&mux_ida
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
102 if (mux_chip
->id
< 0) {
103 int err
= mux_chip
->id
;
105 pr_err("muxchipX failed to get a device id\n");
109 dev_set_name(&mux_chip
->dev
, "muxchip%d", mux_chip
->id
);
111 mux_chip
->controllers
= controllers
;
112 for (i
= 0; i
< controllers
; ++i
) {
113 struct mux_control
*mux
= &mux_chip
->mux
[i
];
115 mux
->chip
= mux_chip
;
116 sema_init(&mux
->lock
, 1);
117 mux
->cached_state
= MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN
;
118 mux
->idle_state
= MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
;
121 device_initialize(&mux_chip
->dev
);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_alloc
);
127 static int mux_control_set(struct mux_control
*mux
, int state
)
129 int ret
= mux
->chip
->ops
->set(mux
, state
);
131 mux
->cached_state
= ret
< 0 ? MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN
: state
;
137 * mux_chip_register() - Register a mux-chip, thus readying the controllers
139 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
141 * Do not retry registration of the same mux-chip on failure. You should
142 * instead put it away with mux_chip_free() and allocate a new one, if you
143 * for some reason would like to retry registration.
145 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
147 int mux_chip_register(struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
152 for (i
= 0; i
< mux_chip
->controllers
; ++i
) {
153 struct mux_control
*mux
= &mux_chip
->mux
[i
];
155 if (mux
->idle_state
== mux
->cached_state
)
158 ret
= mux_control_set(mux
, mux
->idle_state
);
160 dev_err(&mux_chip
->dev
, "unable to set idle state\n");
165 ret
= device_add(&mux_chip
->dev
);
167 dev_err(&mux_chip
->dev
,
168 "device_add failed in %s: %d\n", __func__
, ret
);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_register
);
174 * mux_chip_unregister() - Take the mux-chip off-line.
175 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to unregister.
177 * mux_chip_unregister() reverses the effects of mux_chip_register().
178 * But not completely, you should not try to call mux_chip_register()
179 * on a mux-chip that has been registered before.
181 void mux_chip_unregister(struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
183 device_del(&mux_chip
->dev
);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_unregister
);
188 * mux_chip_free() - Free the mux-chip for good.
189 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to free.
191 * mux_chip_free() reverses the effects of mux_chip_alloc().
193 void mux_chip_free(struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
198 put_device(&mux_chip
->dev
);
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_free
);
202 static void devm_mux_chip_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
204 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
= *(struct mux_chip
**)res
;
206 mux_chip_free(mux_chip
);
210 * devm_mux_chip_alloc() - Resource-managed version of mux_chip_alloc().
211 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
212 * @controllers: The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip.
213 * @sizeof_priv: Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller.
215 * See mux_chip_alloc() for more details.
217 * Return: A pointer to the new mux-chip, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
219 struct mux_chip
*devm_mux_chip_alloc(struct device
*dev
,
220 unsigned int controllers
,
223 struct mux_chip
**ptr
, *mux_chip
;
225 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
227 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
229 mux_chip
= mux_chip_alloc(dev
, controllers
, sizeof_priv
);
230 if (IS_ERR(mux_chip
)) {
236 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_alloc
);
242 static void devm_mux_chip_reg_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
244 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
= *(struct mux_chip
**)res
;
246 mux_chip_unregister(mux_chip
);
250 * devm_mux_chip_register() - Resource-managed version mux_chip_register().
251 * @dev: The parent device implementing the mux interface.
252 * @mux_chip: The mux-chip to register.
254 * See mux_chip_register() for more details.
256 * Return: Zero on success or a negative errno on error.
258 int devm_mux_chip_register(struct device
*dev
,
259 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
)
261 struct mux_chip
**ptr
;
264 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_reg_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
268 res
= mux_chip_register(mux_chip
);
275 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_register
);
282 * mux_control_states() - Query the number of multiplexer states.
283 * @mux: The mux-control to query.
285 * Return: The number of multiplexer states.
287 unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control
*mux
)
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_states
);
294 * The mux->lock must be down when calling this function.
296 static int __mux_control_select(struct mux_control
*mux
, int state
)
300 if (WARN_ON(state
< 0 || state
>= mux
->states
))
303 if (mux
->cached_state
== state
)
306 ret
= mux_control_set(mux
, state
);
310 /* The mux update failed, try to revert if appropriate... */
311 if (mux
->idle_state
!= MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
)
312 mux_control_set(mux
, mux
->idle_state
);
318 * mux_control_select() - Select the given multiplexer state.
319 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
320 * @state: The new requested state.
322 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
323 * there is a call to mux_control_deselect(). If the mux-control is already
324 * selected when mux_control_select() is called, the caller will be blocked
325 * until mux_control_deselect() is called (by someone else).
327 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
328 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
329 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_select() fails.
331 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
334 int mux_control_select(struct mux_control
*mux
, unsigned int state
)
338 ret
= down_killable(&mux
->lock
);
342 ret
= __mux_control_select(mux
, state
);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_select
);
352 * mux_control_try_select() - Try to select the given multiplexer state.
353 * @mux: The mux-control to request a change of state from.
354 * @state: The new requested state.
356 * On successfully selecting the mux-control state, it will be locked until
357 * mux_control_deselect() called.
359 * Therefore, make sure to call mux_control_deselect() when the operation is
360 * complete and the mux-control is free for others to use, but do not call
361 * mux_control_deselect() if mux_control_try_select() fails.
363 * Return: 0 when the mux-control state has the requested state or a negative
364 * errno on error. Specifically -EBUSY if the mux-control is contended.
366 int mux_control_try_select(struct mux_control
*mux
, unsigned int state
)
370 if (down_trylock(&mux
->lock
))
373 ret
= __mux_control_select(mux
, state
);
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_try_select
);
383 * mux_control_deselect() - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state.
384 * @mux: The mux-control to deselect.
386 * It is required that a single call is made to mux_control_deselect() for
387 * each and every successful call made to either of mux_control_select() or
388 * mux_control_try_select().
390 * Return: 0 on success and a negative errno on error. An error can only
391 * occur if the mux has an idle state. Note that even if an error occurs, the
392 * mux-control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access.
394 int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control
*mux
)
398 if (mux
->idle_state
!= MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
&&
399 mux
->idle_state
!= mux
->cached_state
)
400 ret
= mux_control_set(mux
, mux
->idle_state
);
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_deselect
);
408 static int of_dev_node_match(struct device
*dev
, const void *data
)
410 return dev
->of_node
== data
;
413 /* Note this function returns a reference to the mux_chip dev. */
414 static struct mux_chip
*of_find_mux_chip_by_node(struct device_node
*np
)
418 dev
= class_find_device(&mux_class
, NULL
, np
, of_dev_node_match
);
420 return dev
? to_mux_chip(dev
) : NULL
;
424 * mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device.
425 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
426 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
428 * Return: A pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
430 struct mux_control
*mux_control_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *mux_name
)
432 struct device_node
*np
= dev
->of_node
;
433 struct of_phandle_args args
;
434 struct mux_chip
*mux_chip
;
435 unsigned int controller
;
440 index
= of_property_match_string(np
, "mux-control-names",
443 dev_err(dev
, "mux controller '%s' not found\n",
445 return ERR_PTR(index
);
449 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(np
,
450 "mux-controls", "#mux-control-cells",
453 dev_err(dev
, "%pOF: failed to get mux-control %s(%i)\n",
454 np
, mux_name
?: "", index
);
458 mux_chip
= of_find_mux_chip_by_node(args
.np
);
459 of_node_put(args
.np
);
461 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
463 if (args
.args_count
> 1 ||
464 (!args
.args_count
&& (mux_chip
->controllers
> 1))) {
465 dev_err(dev
, "%pOF: wrong #mux-control-cells for %pOF\n",
467 put_device(&mux_chip
->dev
);
468 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
473 controller
= args
.args
[0];
475 if (controller
>= mux_chip
->controllers
) {
476 dev_err(dev
, "%pOF: bad mux controller %u specified in %pOF\n",
477 np
, controller
, args
.np
);
478 put_device(&mux_chip
->dev
);
479 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
482 return &mux_chip
->mux
[controller
];
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get
);
487 * mux_control_put() - Put away the mux-control for good.
488 * @mux: The mux-control to put away.
490 * mux_control_put() reverses the effects of mux_control_get().
492 void mux_control_put(struct mux_control
*mux
)
494 put_device(&mux
->chip
->dev
);
496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_put
);
498 static void devm_mux_control_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
500 struct mux_control
*mux
= *(struct mux_control
**)res
;
502 mux_control_put(mux
);
506 * devm_mux_control_get() - Get the mux-control for a device, with resource
508 * @dev: The device that needs a mux-control.
509 * @mux_name: The name identifying the mux-control.
511 * Return: Pointer to the mux-control, or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno.
513 struct mux_control
*devm_mux_control_get(struct device
*dev
,
514 const char *mux_name
)
516 struct mux_control
**ptr
, *mux
;
518 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_mux_control_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
520 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
522 mux
= mux_control_get(dev
, mux_name
);
529 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_control_get
);
536 * Using subsys_initcall instead of module_init here to try to ensure - for
537 * the non-modular case - that the subsystem is initialized when mux consumers
538 * and mux controllers start to use it.
539 * For the modular case, the ordering is ensured with module dependencies.
541 subsys_initcall(mux_init
);
542 module_exit(mux_exit
);
544 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multiplexer subsystem");
545 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>");
546 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");