2 * linux/kernel/reboot.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Linus Torvalds
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "reboot: " fmt
9 #include <linux/ctype.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/kexec.h>
12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
13 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/suspend.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid
);
28 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_UNICORE32)
29 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE = REBOOT_HARD
31 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
33 enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
;
36 * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
37 * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
38 * been set on the command line). This is needed so that we can
39 * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks. Without it, it's
40 * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
42 int reboot_default
= 1;
44 enum reboot_type reboot_type
= BOOT_ACPI
;
48 * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
51 void (*pm_power_off_prepare
)(void);
54 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
56 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
57 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
58 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
59 * safe to call in interrupt context.
61 void emergency_restart(void)
63 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG
);
64 machine_emergency_restart();
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart
);
68 void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd
)
70 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
, SYS_RESTART
, cmd
);
71 system_state
= SYSTEM_RESTART
;
72 usermodehelper_disable();
77 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
78 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
80 * Registers a function with the list of functions
81 * to be called at reboot time.
83 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
84 * always returns zero.
86 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
88 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier
);
93 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
94 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
96 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
99 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
101 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
103 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list
, nb
);
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier
);
108 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
109 * to restart the system.
111 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_handler_list
);
114 * register_restart_handler - Register function to be called to reset
116 * @nb: Info about handler function to be called
117 * @nb->priority: Handler priority. Handlers should follow the
118 * following guidelines for setting priorities.
119 * 0: Restart handler of last resort,
120 * with limited restart capabilities
121 * 128: Default restart handler; use if no other
122 * restart handler is expected to be available,
123 * and/or if restart functionality is
124 * sufficient to restart the entire system
125 * 255: Highest priority restart handler, will
126 * preempt all other restart handlers
128 * Registers a function with code to be called to restart the
131 * Registered functions will be called from machine_restart as last
132 * step of the restart sequence (if the architecture specific
133 * machine_restart function calls do_kernel_restart - see below
135 * Registered functions are expected to restart the system immediately.
136 * If more than one function is registered, the restart handler priority
137 * selects which function will be called first.
139 * Restart handlers are expected to be registered from non-architecture
140 * code, typically from drivers. A typical use case would be a system
141 * where restart functionality is provided through a watchdog. Multiple
142 * restart handlers may exist; for example, one restart handler might
143 * restart the entire system, while another only restarts the CPU.
144 * In such cases, the restart handler which only restarts part of the
145 * hardware is expected to register with low priority to ensure that
146 * it only runs if no other means to restart the system is available.
148 * Currently always returns zero, as atomic_notifier_chain_register()
149 * always returns zero.
151 int register_restart_handler(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
153 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&restart_handler_list
, nb
);
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_restart_handler
);
158 * unregister_restart_handler - Unregister previously registered
160 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
162 * Unregisters a previously registered restart handler function.
164 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
166 int unregister_restart_handler(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
168 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&restart_handler_list
, nb
);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_restart_handler
);
173 * do_kernel_restart - Execute kernel restart handler call chain
175 * Calls functions registered with register_restart_handler.
177 * Expected to be called from machine_restart as last step of the restart
180 * Restarts the system immediately if a restart handler function has been
181 * registered. Otherwise does nothing.
183 void do_kernel_restart(char *cmd
)
185 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&restart_handler_list
, reboot_mode
, cmd
);
188 void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
190 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
191 int cpu
= reboot_cpu
;
193 cpu_hotplug_disable();
195 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
196 if (!cpu_online(cpu
))
197 cpu
= cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask
);
199 /* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
200 current
->flags
|= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY
;
202 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
203 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
207 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
208 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
211 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
212 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
214 void kernel_restart(char *cmd
)
216 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd
);
217 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
220 pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
222 pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd
);
223 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART
);
224 machine_restart(cmd
);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart
);
228 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state
)
230 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list
,
231 (state
== SYSTEM_HALT
) ? SYS_HALT
: SYS_POWER_OFF
, NULL
);
232 system_state
= state
;
233 usermodehelper_disable();
237 * kernel_halt - halt the system
239 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
241 void kernel_halt(void)
243 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT
);
244 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
246 pr_emerg("System halted\n");
247 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_HALT
);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt
);
253 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
255 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
257 void kernel_power_off(void)
259 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
);
260 if (pm_power_off_prepare
)
261 pm_power_off_prepare();
262 migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
264 pr_emerg("Power down\n");
265 kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF
);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off
);
270 static DEFINE_MUTEX(reboot_mutex
);
273 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
274 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
275 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
276 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
278 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
280 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot
, int, magic1
, int, magic2
, unsigned int, cmd
,
283 struct pid_namespace
*pid_ns
= task_active_pid_ns(current
);
287 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
288 if (!ns_capable(pid_ns
->user_ns
, CAP_SYS_BOOT
))
291 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
292 if (magic1
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1
||
293 (magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2
&&
294 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A
&&
295 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B
&&
296 magic2
!= LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C
))
300 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
301 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
304 ret
= reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns
, cmd
);
308 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
309 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
311 if ((cmd
== LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
) && !pm_power_off
)
312 cmd
= LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
;
314 mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex
);
316 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART
:
317 kernel_restart(NULL
);
320 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON
:
324 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF
:
328 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
:
331 panic("cannot halt");
333 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
:
338 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2
:
339 ret
= strncpy_from_user(&buffer
[0], arg
, sizeof(buffer
) - 1);
344 buffer
[sizeof(buffer
) - 1] = '\0';
346 kernel_restart(buffer
);
350 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC
:
351 ret
= kernel_kexec();
355 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
356 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND
:
365 mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex
);
369 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct
*dummy
)
371 kernel_restart(NULL
);
375 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
376 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
377 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
379 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
381 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work
, deferred_cad
);
384 schedule_work(&cad_work
);
386 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT
, 1);
389 char poweroff_cmd
[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN
] = "/sbin/poweroff";
390 static const char reboot_cmd
[] = "/sbin/reboot";
392 static int run_cmd(const char *cmd
)
395 static char *envp
[] = {
397 "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
401 argv
= argv_split(GFP_KERNEL
, cmd
, NULL
);
403 ret
= call_usermodehelper(argv
[0], argv
, envp
, UMH_WAIT_EXEC
);
412 static int __orderly_reboot(void)
416 ret
= run_cmd(reboot_cmd
);
419 pr_warn("Failed to start orderly reboot: forcing the issue\n");
421 kernel_restart(NULL
);
427 static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force
)
431 ret
= run_cmd(poweroff_cmd
);
434 pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
437 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
438 * poweroff asap. Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
439 * emergency shutdown?
448 static bool poweroff_force
;
450 static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
452 __orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force
);
455 static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work
, poweroff_work_func
);
458 * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
459 * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
461 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
462 * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
464 void orderly_poweroff(bool force
)
466 if (force
) /* do not override the pending "true" */
467 poweroff_force
= true;
468 schedule_work(&poweroff_work
);
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff
);
472 static void reboot_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
477 static DECLARE_WORK(reboot_work
, reboot_work_func
);
480 * orderly_reboot - Trigger an orderly system reboot
482 * This may be called from any context to trigger a system reboot.
483 * If the orderly reboot fails, it will force an immediate reboot.
485 void orderly_reboot(void)
487 schedule_work(&reboot_work
);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_reboot
);
491 static int __init
reboot_setup(char *str
)
495 * Having anything passed on the command line via
496 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
503 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_WARM
;
507 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_COLD
;
511 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_HARD
;
518 if (isdigit(*(str
+1))) {
519 rc
= kstrtoint(str
+1, 0, &reboot_cpu
);
522 } else if (str
[1] == 'm' && str
[2] == 'p' &&
524 rc
= kstrtoint(str
+3, 0, &reboot_cpu
);
528 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_SOFT
;
532 reboot_mode
= REBOOT_GPIO
;
549 str
= strchr(str
, ',');
557 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup
);